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SYSTEM :-
UNIVERSAL JOINTS
Final drive and differential
REAR AXLE
Manual Transmission
Parts of the manual transmission system and
their functions Definition Of Transmission System :-
The mechanism that transmits the power developed by the engine of
A clutch disc: allows the torque to be transmitted from the engine to the manual transmission system. This disc automobile to the engine to the driving wheels is called the
works when the clutch pedal is pressed.
Clutch pedal: is a manual transmission part that is operated hydraulically. it controls the clutch disc when pressed
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (or POWER TRAIN).It is composed of –
by foot. Clutch
Synchronizers: synchronizers allow the engagement between the collar and the gear. It makes the speed to be
synchronized. The speed could end up being different but it prevents that from happening. The gear box
Flywheel: The flywheel is one of the major parts in manual transmission that send torque from the engine to the
clutch disc. Propeller shaft
Gears: gears in the transmission is of different sizes big and small. The big gears generate extra torque to slow
down the speed of the vehicle. Smaller gears generate less torque making the vehicle move faster.
Universal joints
Selector fork: a gear that allows the collars to move on the output shaft. Rear axle
Stick shift: this manual transmission part is used for applying the gear by hand. It is connected to the gearbox.
Collar: collars are used to lock the selected gear in place and allow the torque to pass to the output shaft. Wheel
Tyres
Clutch fully The clutch is fully engaged when the pedal is fully released. All the engine torque will be
realeased transmitted to the transmission. This results in the power being transmitted to the wheels
with minimum loss.
Stages of automatic transmission :- Comparison between manual transmission
Park(P) :- selecting the park mode will lock the transmission, thus restricting the vehicle and automatic transmission :-
from moving.
Reverse( R) :- selecting the reverse mode puts the car into reverse gear, allowing the
vehicle to move backward. Manual transmission Automatic transmission
Neutral (N) :- selecting neutral mode disconnects the transmission from the wheel.
Vehicles with manual transmission are Vehicles with automatic transmission are
Low (L) :- selecting the low mode will allow you to lower the speed to move on hilly and usually cheaper . costlier than those of manual
middy areas. transmission.
Drive (D) :- selecting drive mode allows the vehicle to move and accelerate through a range Manual transmission has better fuel Automatic transmission has not better
of gears. economy . This is because manual fuel economy . This is because automatic
transmission has better mechanical and transmission has not better mechanical
gear train efficiency. and gear train efficiency as compare to
those of automatic transmission.
Manual transmission offers the driver Automatic transmission does not offer the
more control of the vehicle. driver more control of the vehicle as
compare to that of automatic
transmission system.