Access

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 102



‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Access
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

? EAccess ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
1
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMicrosoft Access
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
K J 2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
-2-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
>‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-3-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K  K‫א‬
-4-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬access
 K‫א‬
، ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬K2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
  K3
، ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬??‫א‬
-5-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  K4
،‫א‬K،‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K5
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
،، ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬??‫א‬Northwind
-6-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ،‫א‬ ، 
  ،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬،  
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?
 ‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،?‫?א‬?‫א‬?
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫?א‬،‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬،?3‫?א‬?2‫?א‬?1‫?א‬‫א‬
، ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ،
 
 ‫א‬
K?‫?א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬، ‫א‬
،?‫א‬?‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،?
 ‫?א‬
 ،‫א‬
 K

  K4
 W‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬
‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
-8-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 KNorthwind

 ‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K8

 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
-9-
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
- 10 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 E1F

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K2
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
- 11 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K2
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
   
 ‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
- 12 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
321W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬K10
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K2

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
   
 ‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
- 13 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬

- 14 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
Access‫א‬‫א‬
 Access‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
Access‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KMicrosoft Access‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬K K2

 KKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
- 16 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،MS-Office‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ﻤﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬
 K‫א‬Microsoft Jet،

>‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬‫ א‬K1
 K?‫א‬‫?א‬ K2
 KMicrosoft Access‫ א‬K3
- 17 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
- 18 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬{،‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،

- 19 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬?
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K

 ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬{،‫א‬

- 20 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬


- 21 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،?
 ?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
K‫א‬
KEF
‫א‬،
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

K
‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬


 E1F
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 22 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

‫א‬ K1
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬K K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
321W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
‫א‬ K1
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬K K2
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ‬
 W

- 24 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Microsoft Access.‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K2
 K‫א‬ K3

 KKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
- 26 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  K‫א‬


 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  K‫א‬

- 27 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?? K1
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬F11‫ א‬J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 2
K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫ א‬J 3
2
1

K??‫א‬‫ א‬J 4



- 28 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KKKK،،،،،،
‫א‬
K‫א‬

- 29 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬  Text
 K‫א‬،  Memo
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  Number
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Date/TimeL
 ‫א‬  Currency
‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
 LL‫א‬L  Yes/NoL
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬   •
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
64
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E>F‫א‬EKF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KExzF‫א‬‫א‬E’F‫א‬‫א‬
?L?،??،?L?،??‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
? ?‫א‬،
 
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ •
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،

- 30 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 6
 K??‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬E??‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬CTRL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K3
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬،‫א‬
 K??‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬، 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬، 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- 31 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬ K2
‫א‬F?
 ‫א‬? F11‫ א‬J 1
 KE
2
 ‫א‬ ،

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 2
K?‫א‬?‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 3



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 4
- 32 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬E،F ‫א‬ J 5

،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6

- 33 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 8

- 34 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7‫א‬‫א‬ J 9
? ?‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬F11‫ א‬J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 2
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫ א‬J 3
،?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 4
،2،1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬


- 35 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ J 5

 KENTER‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 6
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬
، ‫א‬،  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ، 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J 8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??
- 36 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
CTRL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K??
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

E F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 10
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،
 
 K??‫א‬‫א‬
- 38 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،4‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  1
 40    ‫א‬ 2
 60    ‫א‬ 3
 12    ‫א‬ 4
 12    ‫א‬ 5
 9    ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
 11    ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
 100    ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
EF‫א‬7?‫א‬‫א‬? K2
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  1
 30    ‫א‬ 2
    ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
    ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
     ‫א‬ 5
- 39 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

‫א‬‫א‬J 1
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     J 2
     K‫א‬J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
‫א‬‫א‬J 1
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     J 2
     K‫א‬J 3
 W

- 41 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMicrosoft Access‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
  K2
  K3
  K4
  K5

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬? K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬
 K??
‫א‬‫א‬،?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬ K1
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 ??‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ K5
?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬

 ??‫א‬EF K2
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ??‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬??‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

 ??‫א‬ K2
 K??‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ K3

 
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬9
 K?L??L???????‫ א‬9
 K???????‫ א‬9
K?‫?א‬‫_א‬ 9
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬W 
??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،??
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ? ?‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬
،? ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K

 ?L??L???????‫א‬W 
‫א‬??‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬?? ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،????‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،????‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?L???
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
? ??
 ‫א‬?? ?‫א‬،?L ??? 
??? ?‫א‬،??‫א‬??????‫א‬??
? ‫?א‬?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬FK?
 ?? ‫א‬? ‫_א‬_‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬??Null‫א‬W?L???‫א‬
 KE??

 ????????‫א‬W 
‫א‬ ‫א‬،????‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬? ‫?א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،? ??
 ?‫א‬
‫א‬،K? ?‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،255

 ??‫א‬W ‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬‫א‬
 ???????? ?? ???
 ‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،EGUIDF
 ‫_א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫_א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ? ?،??،
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫_א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬{? 
 ???
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬Null‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
، 
 ،?L ??
 L ?? ?? ??? K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫_א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،???? K3
 K??‫א‬?‫?א‬K‫א‬،???? K4
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ،???? K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
  ،?
 ??
 L? K6
 K??
 K$‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،???? K7
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ،???? K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬،??? ‫א‬‫?א‬ K9
 K‫_א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ،??? ‫א‬‫?א‬ K10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،???L? K11
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F

 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K K2
 K
 ‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K5
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

      K1
      K2
      K3
      K4
      K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 4321W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬K10
K‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
      K1
      K2
      K3
      K4
      K5
‫א‬
 W

- 52 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
  K2
  K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 ‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
- 54 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 W
K??‫א‬?? K1

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬، 
،TAB‫א‬، ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬TAB‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W
KBACKSPACE‫א‬،‫א‬
KESC‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ESC‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

- 55 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 W
، 
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬20‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬?
 ?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
?
 ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K??‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 KEFHCTRL‫ א‬K3
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،

  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬
‫א‬Null?? 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬،
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬100 
 K‫א‬_
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬100 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ _ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ‫א‬‫?א‬، ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 128‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
،‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K?
 ‫?א‬?
 ‫?א‬?
 ‫א‬?
‫א‬?‫א‬?K?‫א‬??‫א‬?W
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬
 F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، E
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
? ?،‫א‬
?‫א‬‫?א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬، ‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫ א‬K2
 K‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬ K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K7
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

      K1
      K2
      K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
     ‫א‬ K5
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
   
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
      K1
      K2
      K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
     ‫א‬ K5
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KMicrosoft Access ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،
 ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬ —‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
W‫ א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
K‫א‬،
 W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10‫א‬،‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K  5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫?א‬ ،‫א‬ K‫א‬
K‫א‬
W‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

- 67 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬،L 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 68 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K

 ‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
10 ،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?
 ?‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
،‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ? ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬ K5

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫ א‬K6

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K7
 KE٪F‫א‬‫א‬،
? ?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬، ‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?،?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Microsoft ‫א‬‫א‬
 KAccess
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
،‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
? ?‫א‬ ،?
 ‫?א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬?
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K2
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬{ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


 ‫א‬ K3
‫א‬،? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
،‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬??
? ?‫א‬ ،?
 ‫?א‬
 ?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
?‫א‬?‫א‬

‫א‬ ،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?‫א‬?
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬،? ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
? ?‫א‬ ،?
 ??
 ‫?א‬‫א‬،?
 ‫א‬?
K?‫א‬?‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K1
? ?‫א‬ ،?
 ‫?א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬
K?‫א‬?،?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬


  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K2
? ?‫א‬ ،?
 ‫?א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬
K?‫א‬?،??‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬?‫?א‬
K?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،?
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،??‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
K‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬،??
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬??

 ‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬،??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬
 KECountAvgSumF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 K??‫א‬Where‫ א‬9
 K??‫א‬‫ א‬9
‫א‬ ،?
 ?‫א‬ 9
 K??‫א‬Where
‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬?
 ?‫א‬، ‫א‬
 KCTRL+BREAK‫א‬،
 
?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬????‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K??‫א‬K??‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬9
‫א‬،? ?‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫ א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬??‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬،

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬J 1
     ‫א‬J 2
    ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬J 1
     ‫א‬J 2
    ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Microsoft ‫א‬‫א‬
 Access.

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K6
  K7

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬،   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 9

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KK‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K7
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،K ‫א‬EGF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬ K8
W  9
‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬? ?
‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E? ?‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
 K?? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬9
? ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ? ‫א‬‫?א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬KW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
W
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K10
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K11
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12


 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬? ?‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K5

 ‫א‬، ‫א‬??‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 


 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫א‬‫?א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،?‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K_‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬ K1

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬EGF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬From

- 98 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، K4

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Where،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
  ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K6
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬? ?‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬ ?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬EGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬From
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬ K4
،‫א‬E‫א‬??F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Where
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
  ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 99 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
 K?‫א‬?
‫א‬DELETE‫א‬?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
   ‫א‬، ‫א‬
K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
EGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ K3

 ‫א‬From ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬Where،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K7
K??‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬CTRL‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،SHIFT
 K‫א‬،‫ א‬K5
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،DELETE
 ‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬


 W‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬


- 103 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

W‫א‬ K3
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬9
‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬9
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K[]>W‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F K1
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬
 W10‫א‬Orders??‫א‬??‫א‬
=[1.1Forms]![Orders]![Freight] * 0.1
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E>F‫א‬‫ א‬9
 KEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKF‫א‬‫ א‬9
=
 KE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ 9

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K7
  K8
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬ K2
     ‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ K4
   
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫ א‬K6
      K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬ K2
     ‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ K4
   
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫ א‬K6
      K7
 W

- 110 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
9
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
  K2
  K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬ K6
   ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
  K10
  K11

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 ،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬PivotChartPivotTable‫א‬ •

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
،
 ‫א‬Auto Form‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Auto Form‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 K
?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
??‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬،‫א‬
 K??‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 


 K‫א‬،‫א‬، K3
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬ ،__
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫_א‬_‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬_‫ א‬K3

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬،??‫א‬ K2


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬#?‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬K2

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
،E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ،
 K
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  K1
 K??
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 CTRL+ENTER
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، E&F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 9
،? ‫א‬&?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬&&‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬




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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WPivotChart‫א‬PivotTable
 ‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬،?‫א‬? K1
K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

،‫א‬?‫?א‬
،E‫א‬??‫א‬F?‫?א‬
K ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 KE‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬F?‫?א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K8
،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬
 KEF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K9
،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬

  K2
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K6
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
   K3
‫א‬K? ?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K??‫א‬F11‫ א‬K3
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬K4

  K4
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
،K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K7
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K9
،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
K
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ،? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫_א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K5
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬، K1
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬ K2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
  K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬ K5
  ‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 ‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
  K9
  K10

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
      K2
      K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
     ‫א‬ K6
       ‫א‬‫ א‬K7
     ‫א‬ K8
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
      K10
      K11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
      K2
      K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
     ‫א‬ K6
       ‫א‬‫ א‬K7
     ‫א‬ K8
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
      K10
      K11
 W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬ K5
   K6
  K7
 ??‫א‬‫א‬ K8
  K9

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬،K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
—‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
،‫א‬ K
،BA‫א‬
 KAB‫א‬
،B A،‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ،AB
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
BA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬—‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬A،  •
‫א‬BB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KA
 ، ‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬—‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬،‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
?
 ‫א‬??
 ?،?
 ??
 ‫א‬?
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬W
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
?‫_א‬‫א‬??
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ?‫א‬
‫א‬Null??،K‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K?‫א‬?Null??
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬?‫?א‬?‫?א‬،‫א‬
 K????
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫?א‬?‫א‬?
 ،‫א‬K 
 K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
?
 ‫?א‬? ‫א‬?،?‫?א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W
‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،? ‫?א‬،‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬F?‫?א‬‫א‬
 KE?‫?א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬  •
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬????،?? 
 ? ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬? ?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬???
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
? ‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
‫א‬F‫א‬ K1
 KE
 K?‫א‬?F11‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K3


?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ، ?
??،? ?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬،K?
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 ، ،‫א‬ ،CTRL‫א‬، 
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 E  ‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ K7

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ K9
 K‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬ K10
، ‫א‬‫א‬85‫א‬‫א‬ K11
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ K12

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
،، K2
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

  
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K1
 K?‫א‬?F11‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K3


 ? ?‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K6

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ K1
 K?‫א‬?F11‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K3
??‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 K??‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 KDELETE‫א‬‫א‬،E
 ??‫א‬‫א‬
 KDELETE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬?? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬
 
 K?‫א‬?F11‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫ א‬Ð
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬?‫ א‬Ð
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F?‫?א‬
 EK?‫?א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
- 137 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬ ??‫ א‬Ð
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
   •
  •
 ??‫א‬‫א‬ •
  •

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

‫א‬   K1
   
‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ K2
     ‫א‬ K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
     ‫א‬ K5
       K6
      K7
     ??‫א‬‫א‬ K8
      K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
‫א‬‫א‬  K1
   
‫א‬
     ‫א‬ K2
     ‫א‬ K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
     ‫א‬ K5
       K6
      K7
     ??‫א‬‫א‬ K8
      K9
‫א‬
 W

- 141 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
11
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KMicrosoft Access

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬ K5

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ?‫א‬L‫?א‬،‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K?L?
 W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،? ‫?א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫?א‬?‫א‬L‫?א‬?‫?א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،OLE‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
Visual Basic‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬?100Z> 10Z<?،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K10010‫א‬??‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
zZ>x‫א‬‫א‬z?،‫א‬K 
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K?‫?א‬‫א‬?30Hx
  ‫א‬
?30?
 ‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫_א‬_‫_א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
?9<?‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
،?9<?‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K?‫א‬10?
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫ א‬K1
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
، ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬[RD]<=[OD]+30‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬30?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬30‫א‬‫א‬?[RD]<=[OD]+30
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬? ?‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬
KK??‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
، ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF??
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬????‫א‬ •

 ،
 ‫א‬?  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ?
 W‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
E2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬Visual Basic ‫א‬‫א‬   •
E3F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬
?‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬E?
 K
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬L ‫?א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
K ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
، ‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KE‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬  Ð

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬
 ،‫א‬K
 
 K‫א‬??‫א‬‫_א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
? ?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬
 ??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
K?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
 ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K3

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
،? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫• א‬
K?‫?א‬?‫?א‬

 ‫א‬ K3
 K??‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
  K2
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫_א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،mdb‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬ K5

 
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
   
 
 K4
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
   
 
 K4
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ K5
‫א‬
 W

- 157 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
12
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
KMicrosoft Access‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
  K2
  K3
  K4
 ‫א‬ K5
  K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 ‫א‬ K10
‫א‬‫א‬ K11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
- 159 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫ א‬Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð

 K‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- 160 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ??‫א‬ K1
‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W
W??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،??‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
WW •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WW •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫ א‬K5
‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
KE??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  Ð
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،??‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K5
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 KE??‫א‬
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KWE‫א‬F‫א‬??‫א‬ K3
??‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،??‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 EK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 K??

 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬??‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð
K

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K??‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬ K3
 K??‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬، K2
K‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬ K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 W
، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬،? ‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬?‫?א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،،?
 ???‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K????‫א‬، Ð

‫א‬‫א‬،  Ð
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫_א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬ K1
K?‫?א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K،‫א‬‫א‬ K3
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
 ???? Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬
 ‫א_א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ??‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬، K3
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
 W
  ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

 ، ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Ð
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Ð
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫_א‬_‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،  
 ‫א‬ Ð
 K

‫א‬‫א‬
? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 3،2،1  [Page]=
 3،2،1  "Page " & [Page]=
 33،32،31  "Page " & [Page] & " of " & [Pages]=
 33،32،31  [Page] & " of " & [Pages] & " Pages"=
 3L3،3L2،3L1  [Page] & "/"& [Pages] & " Pages"=
3J ‫א‬‫א‬،2J ‫א‬‫א‬،1J ‫א‬‫א‬  [Country/Region] & " - " & [Page]=
 003{002{001  Format([Page], "000")=

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬Ð
 E‫א‬F،،‫א‬W‫ א‬Ð

 W
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
  K2
 ‫א‬ K3
  K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
      K2
      K3
      K4
 ‫א‬ K5
   
 
      K6
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬ K9
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ K10
    ‫א‬‫א‬ K11
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
      K2
      K3
      K4
 ‫א‬ K5
   
 
      K6
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬ K9
   
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ K10
    ‫א‬‫א‬ K11
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12
‫א‬
 W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
13
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Microsoft ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Access.

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬ K3
 K4
 K5
  ‫ א‬K6
‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬،?‫א‬?‫א‬ K1
K?L?‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 K?‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K?‫א‬?‫ א‬K4
‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K?L?‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?

 ‫א‬
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬ Ð
 E‫א‬F Ð
 ‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬{??
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F Ð
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
       
 K‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W،
 K??‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 K‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬W


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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
،K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

W‫א‬ Ð

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K
W Ð
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K??
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ K3
 W
‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬ K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬ Ð

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬   Ð
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ W ‫א‬L
  Ð
 K
L??  ‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
  J 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬? J 2
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫ א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Set Value‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫א‬   ‫א‬ J 5
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J 6
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J 7
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬ J 8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 9
 K‫א‬،
- 185 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ J 10

 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 11
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J 12
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ J 13
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،10‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ J 14
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

 W‫א‬ J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J 2


- 186 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 3

Sub‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬End Sub

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Format‫א‬ J 6
‫א‬Visual Basic‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- 187 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬x
 ‫א‬z‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬
 

‫א‬،MsgBox‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Ð
K‫א‬Report_NoData‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
MsgBox‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  Ð
 K‫א‬CancelEvent‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
- 188 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬ J 2
 ‫א‬ J 3
 J 4
 J 5
  ‫ א‬J 6
‫א‬ J 7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J 8
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 10
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
    ‫א‬ K2
     ‫א‬ K3
     K4
     K5
      ‫ א‬K6
    ‫א‬ K7
‫א‬   K8
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
   
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
321W‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
    ‫א‬ K2
     ‫א‬ K3
     K4
     K5
      ‫ א‬K6
    ‫א‬ K7
‫א‬   K8
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
   
 
‫א‬
 W

- 191 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
14
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMicrosoft Access

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ??‫א‬??‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬ K8

 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
5?
 ?‫א‬F
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
، ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬،?
 ?‫א‬? ?‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KE
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
?‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
?

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫ א‬K5


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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ??
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

‫א‬،E?
 ?F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
?‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K?

‫א‬،‫א‬،  J 

‫א‬،Is NullNull
 K
?،‫א‬ J 

E??F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K4

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫ א‬K2
?‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1
K??‫א‬?
‫א‬

 KF5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 KENTER‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ K1
?
 ?‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،??‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F   E‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
،L  ??‫א‬‫א‬
PivotTable،‫א‬??‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬K ،PivotChart
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬،255
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬Ð
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
،?11?،?2?{،?1?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K?22?،?2?،?11?،?1?‫א‬?22?
K?22?،?11?،?02??01?W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KVal‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
، ?‫?א‬Age‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ExVal([Age
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð

‫א‬،‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬L
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬‫א‬، Ð
K E
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ??‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬،  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K2
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K3

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
،??‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
? ‫א‬‫?א‬?
 ‫א‬‫?א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  Ð
 K??‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬،E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،L 
 K
K‫א‬10‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  Ð
،‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬،‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ??‫א‬??‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬ K8
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
   
 ‫א‬
??‫א‬ K6
   
 ??‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
     ‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
??‫א‬ K6
   
 ??‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
     ‫א‬ K8
‫א‬
 W

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
15
‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMicrosoft Access

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K2
  K3


 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K K2
KData Show‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬
  ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬
 W‫א‬L‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •
? ‫א‬?? ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬? L? ‫א‬،? ?
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 ‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Ð
‫א‬،  ،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬W 
،???‫א‬??‫א‬?
F‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،  Ð
K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K
{ 
 ‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
K،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
F ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ o
‫א‬ o
 o
L o
 W
 E‫א‬F‫א‬W 
‫א‬،
   K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KW
، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬32‫א‬ K4
‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬W 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬??‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1
‫א‬، ،?
 ?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬?‫ א‬K2

K?‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  K3
 
K‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Is Null‫א‬،   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬Is Not Null
‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬?OLE???
EK‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
، 
 ‫א‬،?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Or‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬
? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬Or‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬Or‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ ? ?‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬، ،??
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Ð

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
? ?‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ?‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬
 K??
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 KENTER‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
TAB‫א‬ ،KTAB‫א‬،E 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 ?L?‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬?
 ?‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1
 K??‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
KL‫א‬،، K3
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬

، ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،  K5
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ K6
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7

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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K??‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Ð
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬، Ð
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ð
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 
‫א‬SHIFT+F2‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 KL
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 K??‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
{  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð
 KL،،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K K2
 K K3
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
     

    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
     K2
      K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ 102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 4
٪100W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 4  3  2  1
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
     K2
      K3
‫א‬
 W

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102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬Microsoft 
 KMicrosoft Windows ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬Intel ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬?
- 221 -
102‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Access‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬          ‫א‬

 1 K K K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 14 K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 24 K K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 40 K K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 51 K K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 62 K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 74 K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
 90 K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
 109 K K K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
‫ א‬............................................................................................. K10
 126 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬
 ............................................................................................. K11
 140 K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬............................................................................................. K12
 156 K K K K K K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬............................................................................................. K13
 175 K K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬FMs Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬............................................................................................. K14
 190 K K K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬............................................................................................. K15
 205 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Ms Access ‫א‬‫א‬
 219 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
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
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

? EAccess ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K2

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ،

W ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬E،F ‫א‬ J 5

‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ J 5

 K??‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1

‫א‬ ‫_א‬ 

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

   

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬{ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، K4

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬K4

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

? ‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ K12

K‫א‬‫א‬ ??‫ א‬Ð

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

?‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬  Ð

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K3

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Ð

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬ Ð

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ J 10

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

Access ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬?‫ א‬K2

 KMicrosoft Windows ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬          ‫א‬

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،‫א‬{ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 