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英語兔_語法合集_bilibili

### 動詞語氣/虛擬語氣
 陳述語氣 (Indicative Mood)
a. 用途: 描述現實
b. 型態: 時態篇中的所有例句都是陳述語氣
e.g. I will be 20 years old by June.
 祈使語氣 (Imperative Mood)
a. 用途: 下達命令或請求
b. 型態: 以第二人稱+一般現在式表達,並去除第二人稱主詞(注意保證動詞
原形)
e.g. Turn off the lights when you leave.
 虛擬語氣
a. 用途:
用於描述腦中模擬的情況(主觀意願的假設),多見於從句,可分為以下
兩類
1. 表達與現實相反的假設
2. 表達期望/願望/請求/建議/命令(希望發生某事)
b. 型態:
1. 表達與現實相反的假設
1.1 與現在現實相反
If + 過去式動詞, would/should/could/might + 原形動詞
e.g. If Techno saw the statue, he would love it.1
(時機: Philza 剛建成紀念碑,正在看/現在要說就可以)
1.2 與過去現實相反
If + had 過去分詞, would/should/could/might + have + 過去分詞
e.g. If Techno had seen the statue, he would have loved it.
(時機: 現在要說就可以)
1.3 與未來事實相反
If + should2 /were to + 原形動詞, would/should/could/might + 原形
動詞
e.g. If Techno should/were to see the statue, he would love it.
(時機: Philza 還在建紀念碑的時候)
2. 表達期望(用 wish 表不太可能)
2.1 表達現在的願望
wish + 動詞過去式
e.g. I wish Technoblade were here.
2.2 表達過去的願望

1
與 ”If Techno sees the fanfic, he will love it.” 的區別在於,註解這條句子代表說話者認為這件事
是可能發生的,而原文中的句子代表說話者認為這件事不太可能發生。(我們都知道註解這句話
實現的機率是零對吧?:D)
2
should 在此視作 shall 的過去式,沒有 should 作為情態動詞時的「應該」這層含意
wish + had/would have + 過去分詞
e.g. I wish I had caught up Techno streaming for once.
2.3 表達將來的願望
wish + could + 原形動詞
e.g. I wish I could see a SBI 4/4 in the coming year.
3. 表示期望/請求/命令/建議(其他可能的動詞)
3.1 would rather, same as wish
3.2 demand, suggest, insist, order,表請求/命令/建議
demand/suggest/insist/order3 that (+ should) + 原形動詞
e.g. I suggest that you (should) quit mourning Techno all the time.
變位: It is suggested that you (should) quit mourning Techno all the
time.
變位 2: The suggestion is that you (should) quit mourning Techno
all the time.
變位 3: It is (high)4 time that you quit mourning Techno all the time.

3
使用過去式(suggested)的話用法一樣,後續不用變
4
high 在這裡表示早該這麼做了

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