Solution

A =(−8.7 ^i +15 ^j) cm

⃗
B=(13.2 ^i −6.6 ^j) cm
⃗

A −⃗
⃗ B +3 C ⃗ =0
(−8.7 ^i +15 ^j)−(13.2 ^i−6.6 ^j)+3 ⃗
C=0
−21.9 ^i +21.6 ^j+3 C=0
⃗
⃗ =7.3 ^i−7.2 ^j
C

Solution
(a) (b) (c)
A =−3 ^i +2 ^j
⃗ A= √(−3) +2
2 2 ⃗
A +⃗B= ⃗ R
A=3.61 R =0 ^i −4 ^j
⃗
2 −3 ^i+2 ^j+ ⃗
B =0 ^i −4 ^j
tan θ =
−3
→ θ =146.3∘
B =3 ^i−6 ^j
⃗ 17
 Solution
Px
⃗

P0
⃗
P30
⃗

P0 + ⃗
⃗ Px =⃗
P 30 P x =⃗v t
⃗ P0 + ⃗v (45 s)= ⃗
⃗ P 45
3^
3^
7.6×10 j m+ ⃗
3 3
P x =(8.04×10 ^i +7.6×10 ^j) m 8.04×10 3 m= ⃗v (30 s) 7.6×10 j m+(268 ^i m/s)(45 s)= ⃗P 45
4 3
3
P x =8.04×10 ^i m
⃗ ⃗v =268 ^i m/s P 45=(1.206×10 ^i +7.6×10 ^j) m
⃗

18
Solution
Apply the law of cosines
⃗ +⃗ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
|A B|=100|⃗A− ⃗
B| → |⃗ A +⃗
B| =100 |⃗ A− ⃗
B| → A + B +2 A B cos θ=100 ( A + B −2 A B cos θ )
2
We have A=B → 1+1+2 cos θ=100 (1+1−2 cos θ)
2
2 100 −1
1+cos θ =100 (1−cos θ ) → cos θ= 2
→ θ=1.15 
100 +1

Solution
Apply the law of cosines
2 2 2
A+⃗
⃗ B =6 ^j → |⃗
A +⃗
B| =36 → A +B +2 A B cos θ=36
25+25+2(25)(25) cos θ=36 → 50 cos θ=−14 → θ=106 

19
Solution
(a)
d ⃗r
=0 ^i+0 ^j−2 k=−2
^ k^ m/s
dt
(b)
Its velocity vector

20