8269 Exp

⏐CH⏐Test ID: 8269 Online Test’13 www.gateforum.
com
Answer Keys
1 C 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 D
8 C 9 B 10 D 11 D 12 D 13 A 14 B
15 B 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 B 21 2
22 3 23 0.05 24 1.6 25 0.6497 26 0.15 27 100 28 0.160
29 0.228 30 0.994 31 D 32 D 33 C 34 C 35 D
36 C 37 A 38 B 39 C 40 D 41 A 42 C
43 B 44 C 45 A 46 B 47 B 48 B 49 C
50 C 51 D 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 D 56 B
57 D 58 A 59 D 60 B 61 B 62 B 63 A
64 A 65 C
Explanations:-
e−2s
1. L ⎡⎣u ( t − 2 ) ⎤⎦ = ; By using 'multiplication with t 'property,
s
1 d ⎡e ⎤
−2s
−2s ⎧ 2 1⎫
L ⎡⎣t ⋅ u ( t − 2 ) ⎤⎦ = ( −1) ⎢ ⎥ =e ⎨ 2 + ⎬
ds ⎣ s ⎦ ⎩s s⎭
∂2 v ∂ 2v
2. Here v does not satisfy the harmonic function condition as + = 4 ≠ 0 and we know that real
∂x2 ∂y2
and imaginary parts of an analytic function f ( z ) = u + iv are always harmonic.
Therefore, u does not exist for the given v.
−1 3 2
3. Poles are given by z2 + z + 1 = 0 ⇒ z = ±i and both lie outside the curve C : z = . Therefore
2 2 3
by Cauchy’s integral theorem, ∫ f ( z ) dz = 0
C
where
2z − 3 ⎛ −1 3 2⎞
f (z) = is analytic in and on C ⎜∵ ±i =1> ⎟
2
z + z +1 ⎜ 2 2 3⎟
⎝ ⎠
4. ( )(
F ( s ) = s4 + s2 + 1 = 0 ⇒ s2 + s + 1 s2 − s + 1 = 0 )
1 3 1 3
⇒ s2 + s + 1 = 0; s2 − s + 1 = 0 ⇒ s = −
±i and s= ± i
2 2 2 2
are two pairs of complex conjugate roots, which are distinct.
8. According to first law of thermodynamics

Q1 − Q2 − Q3 = W Thermal Re ser Re ser
reservoir
500 − Q2 − Q3 = 250 300K 200K
400 K
Q2 + Q3 = 250 KJ ..... (1)
Q2 Q3
dQ 500 Q2 Q3
∫ dT = 400 − 300 − 200 = 0 S Q1 = 500kJ Heat
2Q2 + 3Q3 = 750 .... (2 ) Engine
Solving (1) and (2 )

Q3 = −500 kJ; Q2 = +250 kJ W = 250kJ
i.e., engine absorbs 250 kJ from reservoir of 300K and rejects 500 KJ to the reservoir at 200 K
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⏐CH⏐Test ID: 8269 Online Test’13 www.gateforum.com
10. V − notch ; Q =
8
15
5
CdH 2 2g tan θ
2 ( )
Take, Cd = 0.62 and θ = 90O
Q=
8
15
(0.62) H 2 2 × 9.81 tan 90 2
5
( )
2
H = ( 0.2048 ) 5
= 0.530m
∂Q 5 3 Q
= × 1.465 × H 2 = 2.5
∂H 2 H
∂Q ∂H 2.5 × 0.002
Q
=
H
(2.5) = 0.530 × 100 = 0.94%
Moles of desired product formed (B ) 150

11. Selectivity = = = 15
Moles of undesired product formed ( C ) 10
12. 40000 kg water
60% solid
20% solid m2
m1
Solid balance
. . . .
m1× 0.2 = m2 × 0.6; m1 = 3m2
Water balance
. . . .
m1 (1 − 0.2 ) = m2 (1 − 0.6 ) + 40000 ⇒ 0.8m1 = 0.4m2 + 40000
(0.8) ⎛⎜ 3m ⎞
. . .
2 ⎟ = 0.4m2 + 40000 ⇒ m2 = 20000kg

⎝ ⎠
.
Amount of solid = m2 × 0.6 = 0.6 × 20000 = 12000kg
π
(0.008) (200) = 10.05 W
2
14. q = hA ΔT = 1000 ×
4
15. Suppose we have n moles of each,

Moles of CO2 n
Compostion of CO2 on wet basis = × 100 = × 100 = 33.33%
Total moles on wet basis 3n
Moles of CO2 n
Composition of CO2 on dy basis = × 100 = × 100 = 50%
Total moles on dry basis 2n
16. Outside area per unit length of pipe = ( T1 × 0.06 ) × 1 = 0.1885 m2 / m

Convection
For natural convection from a horizontal pipe to air
1
⎛ ΔT ⎞ 4
hc = 1.18 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⇒ ΔT = (500 − 250 ) = 250K and d0 = 0.06 m
⎝ d0 ⎠
1
⎛ 250 ⎞ 4 2
hc = 1.18 ⎜ ⎟ = 9.48 w / m k
⎝ 0.06 ⎠
heat loss by convection, qc and hc A ( T1 − T2 ) = ( 9.48 ) × ( 0.1885)(500 − 250 ) = 446.77 W / m
Radiation
Take emissivity ∈= 1
( )( )
qr = 5.67 × 10−8 × 1 5004 − 2504 × ( 0.1885) = 626.25 W / m
And total loss = qc + qr = 626.25 + 446.nW / m length of pipe = 1076 W / m
M ( x1 − x2 ) ⎛ For cons tan t ⎞

17. NC = 0.5 × 10−3 kg / m2s = ⇒⎜ ⎟
t.a ⎝ rate period ⎠
M = Mass of dry solid
1 1
0.5 × 10−3 = 1000 × ( 0.1 − x2 ) × ×
4500 2
× 100
100
(0.1 − x ) = 4.5 × 10
2
−3
Kg moisture
x2 = 0.0955 = 0.096
Kg dry soted
0.005 × 2000 × ( 0.03)

2
4f ⋅ l × Q2 0.0095
18. hf = = = = 1.224m
3.0275 × ( 0.3)
5 5
3.0275 d 0.00735
∴ Height to be developed by the pump, h = 1.224 + 4 = 5.224m

WQh
H.P Required =
75η
1000 × 0.03 × 5.224 156.72
2.612 = ⇒η = = 0.8 or 80%
75 × η 195.9
1 0.14
0.8
hD ⎛D ⎞ ⎛ μ ⎞ ⎛ CPμ ⎞ 3
20. = 0.026 ⎜ G ⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜ ⎟
k ⎝ μ ⎠ ⎝ μw ⎠ ⎝ K ⎠
Tube side heat transfer coefficient is controlling
⎛ T − t1 ⎞ UA
ln ⎜ s = ; U α ζ 0.8 α m0.8
⎜ T − t ⎟⎟ mc
⎝ s 2 ⎠ P
m2 = 2m1
0.8
⎛m ⎞ U2
= U1 (2 )
0.8
U2 = U1 ⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ = 1.741 U1 , = 1.74
⎜m U1
⎝ 1 ⎠
In 1st case
⎛ 100 − 50 ⎞ U1A
In ⎜ ⎟=
⎝ 100 − 80 ⎠ m1cp
⎛ 100 − 30 ⎞
In ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 100 − t2 ⎠ = ⎛ U2 ⎞ ⎛ m1 ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
0.916 ⎝ U1 ⎠ ⎝ m2 ⎠
⎛ 70 ⎞ ⎛1⎞
In ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = 0.916 × 1.741 × ⎜ ⎟ = 0.798
⎝ 100 − t2 ⎠ ⎝2⎠
70 222 − 70
= 2.22 ⇒ t2 = = 68.52 oC
100 − t2 2.22
21. P = 2, C = 2 , F = C − P + 2 = 2 − 2 + 2 = 2
22. F = C − P + 2 ⇒ P = 1, C = 2 ⇒ F = 2 − 1 + 2 = 3
Qclear U
23. = clean ⇒ Qdirty = 0.8 Qclean ⇒ Udirty = 0.8 Uclean
Qdirty Udirty
1 1 1 1 0.25
Rf = − = − = = 0.05 m2K / W
Udirty Uclean 0.8Uclean Uclean 5
γ −1
⎛V ⎞
= T1 r0 γ −1 = 500 (10 )
0.4
24. T2 = T1 ⎜ 1 ⎟⎟ = 1255.9K
⎜V
⎝ 2 ⎠
V3 T 2000
Cut off ratio, rc = = 3 = = 1.59
V2 T2 1255.9
25. Expectation of breakdown for 35 machines

= 35 × 0.06 = 2.1 breakdowns per week
The probabilities of breakdown occurring 0, 1, 2 times are given by successive terms of expression,
⎛ λ 2 λ3 ⎞
e−λ ⎜⎜1 + λ + + ⎟
⎝ 2! 3! ⎟⎠
The probability of less than 3 breakdowns per week is
⎡ λ2 ⎤
e−λ ⎢1 + λ + ⎥ = 0.6497
⎣ 2! ⎦
mol
26. We know that, CA = 0.05 , CB = ?
l
mol mol
CA = 0.15 ; CB = 0.30 ; CA = CA0 (1 – XA)
l l
CA 0.05 5 1 2
Conversion factory} Æ XA = 1 − ⇒1− = 1− =1− ; XA =
CA0 0.150 15 3 3
And for calculating B’ concentration, the formula is
⎛b⎞ 3 2 mol
CB = CB0 – ⎜ ⎟ C A0 X A ( from aA + bB → Pr oduct ) ∴ CB = 0.30 − x0.15x ⇒ CB = 0.15
⎝ a⎠ 2 3 l
FR
27. As, CR =
V
Where, R = Reactant; V = Volume
Also we know that CR = CR0 (1-XA)
F F mol
Where, XA = Conversion ∴ R = Ro (1 − X A ) = 200 (1 − 0.5) = 200x0.5 ⇒ FR = 100
XS X lt
28. PA = 1 atm; PB = 5 − 1 = 4 atm;

MA
Absolute humidity Y1 = Y
MB
PA 1
Molal humidity Y = = = 0.25 moles water / mol nitrogen
PB 4
⎛ 18.05 ⎞
Y1 = 0.25 ⎜ ⎟ = 0.160 kg water / kg nitrogen
⎝ 28.08 ⎠
⎛ 1 Y1 ⎞ t + 273 1.013 × 105

29. VH = ⎜ + ⎟⎟ 22.41 a .
⎜M M 273 Pt
⎝ B A ⎠
⎛ 1 0.160 ⎞ ⎛ 40 + 273 ⎞ 1.013 × 105

=⎜ + ⎟ 22.41 ⎜ ⎟× = 0.228 m3kg
⎝ 28.08 18.04 ⎠ ⎝ 273 ⎠ 5 × 1.013 × 105
π
−0
3 π
30. With 6 intervals, each will have width of = and ordinates will occur at
6 18
π π π 2π 5π π
0, , , , , and . Hence
18 9 6 9 18 3
θ 0 π π π 2π 5π π
18 9 6 9 18 3
1 − sin2 θ 1 0.9950 0.9803 0.9574 0.9286 0.8969 0.8660

3
π /3
sin2 θ 1⎛ π ⎞
∫ 1− dθ = ⎜ ⎟ ⎡(1 + 0.8660 ) + 4 ( 0.9950 + 0.9574 + 0.8969 ) + 2 ( 0.9803 + 0.9286 ) ⎤⎦
0 3 3 ⎝ 18 ⎠ ⎣
= 0.994 correct to 3 decimal places
31. Let 3
N = x; where N is the given number
⇒ x3 − N = 0; let f(x)=x3 − N, f' ( x ) = 3x2
f ( xk )
The Newton's iterative formula is xk+1 = xk −
f ' ( xk )
xk 3 − N 2xk 3 + N 1⎡ N ⎤
⇒ xk+1 = xk − = ; ∴ xk+1 = ⎢2xk + 2 ⎥
3xk 2 3xk 2 3 ⎢⎣ xk ⎦⎥
32. Given equations are homogeneous. i.e. AX = 0 and possesses a non-zero solution. Therefore, A = 0
1−λ 2 3
3 1−λ 2 = 0 ⇒ λ3 − 3λ2 − 15λ − 18 = 0
2 3 1− λ
3 3
Solving, we get λ = 6(only real value) and λ = - ±i ,(which are imaginary)
2 2
π
2
sec x
33. Let I= ∫ dx........... (i)
0 sec x + cos ecx
⎛π ⎞
π
sec ⎜ − x ⎟ π
2
⎝2 ⎠ 2
co sec x
I= ∫ dx = ∫ dx............ (ii)
0 ⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞ 0 co sec x + s ecx
sec ⎜ − x ⎟ + cos ec ⎜ − x ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
π
2
π π
Adding (i) and (ii) , 2I=∫ 1dx = ⇒I=
0 2 4
34. Seven letters can be placed in seven envelopes in 7! ways. There is exactly one way in which all of
them can be placed correctly.
1
P (all letters being placed correctly) =
7!
1 7! - 1
Required probability = 1- =
7! 7!
[Because there is no way of placing exactly one letter in a wrong envelope]
36. 15 × 0.8 (773 − T ) = 3.5 × 100 ( T − 333)
12 (773) − 12T = 350T − 116550
362T = 125826 ⇒ T = 347.59K
T ⎛ 347.59 ⎞
Δsiron = mCp ln = 15 × 0.8 ln ⎜ ⎟ = − 9.591kJ / K
T1 ⎝ 773 ⎠
⎛ 347.59 ⎞
ΔSoil = 100 × 3.5ln ⎜ ⎟ = 15.008kJ
⎝ 333 ⎠
ΔSuniverse = ΔSiron + ΔSoil = 5.417kJ / K
37. Energy balance for an adiabatic CSTR

⎧ C ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎬ ( T − TO ) ;YAO = 1; X A = 0.5
p
xA = − ⎨
Y Δ H
⎩⎪ AO r ⎭⎪
ΔHr 80 × 103 × 0.5

Solving for ( T − TO ) ⇒ ( T − TO ) = = = 1379.3K
CP 29
38. We know that isentropic efficiency of a compressor ηC is
hes − hi
ηC =
he − hi
For ideal gas, h = CP T
hes − hi CP ( Tes − Ti ) Tes − Ti

ηC = = =
he − hi CP ( Te − Ti ) Te − Ti
For isentropic compression of ideal gas Tes is given by

γ −1 0.4
⎛P ⎞ γ
⎛ σ ⎞ 1.4 471.98 − 298
Tes = T1 ⎜ e ⎟⎟ = 298 ⎜ ⎟ = 471.98K; ηC = = 0.54
⎜P ⎝1⎠ 632 − 298
⎝ i ⎠
R 2 ΔPf d3ρ
39. Ri = −
ρu2 4l μ2
−Δρf = 3000 kN / m2 = 3 × 106 N / m2
d = 0.08m, ρ = 950kg / m3
l = 10 × 1000m = 10000m, μ = 20mNs / m2 = 20 × 10−1 Ns / m2 = 0.2Ns / m2
R 2
∴ R e = 912
ρu2
e 0.08
= = 0.001
d 80
Take R = 7.54 × 10−6

eu2
edu
R e = 1.1 × 104 =
μ
Re μ 1.1 × 104 × 0.2

ρu = = = 27500kg / m2s
d 0.08
π
× ( 0.08 ) = 638.4 tonne / day
2
∴ Mass flow rate = 1.43 × 103 × 10−3 × 3600 × 24 ×
4
40. q1 = 1500kJ / kg, η = 0.565
W
η= ⇒ W = ηq1 = 0.565 × 1500 = 847.5kJ
q1
⎛ V ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞ ⎛r −1⎞ 7
V1 − V2 = V1 ⎜ 1 − 2 ⎟ = V1 ⎜1 − ⎟ = V1 ⎜ o = V
⎜ V ⎟ ⎜ r ⎟ ⎜ r ⎟⎟ 8 1
⎝ 1 ⎠ ⎝ o ⎠ ⎝ o ⎠
nRT1 m RT1 1 × 8.314 × 298
V1 = = = = 0.855m3
P1 M P1 28.97 × 10−3 × 105
7
∴ V2 = 0.85 × = 0.748m3
8
W 847.5 × 103
Mean effective pressure, MEP = = = 11.33 bar
V1 − V2 0.748
42. According to Bernoulli’s equation between points 1 of 2

P1 V12 P V2
+ + gZ1 + hP = 2 + 2 + qZ2 ( f / kg)
ζ 2 ζ 2
[hf = friction loss = 0
α = kinetic energy correction factor = 1]
J
Unit of each terms in above equation = 1 2
Kg
⎧⎪ P1 N m3 Kgm m3 m2
⎨ = 2. = 2 2. = 2
⎪⎩ ζ m Kg s m Kg s
V22 m2s2
=
2 s2
m m2
gz1 = 2 . m = 2
s s
m2 Kg m 1 N.m J ⎫⎪
Now, = .m. = = ⎬
s2 s2 Kg Kg Kg ⎭⎪
V1 = 2m / s, V2 = 5 m / s, hP = 70 J / Kg
P1 22 gz P s2 gz
+ + + 70 = 2 + +
ζ 2 1 ζ 2 2
⎛ P − P1 ⎞ 22 − 52 ⎛ m2 ⎞
α ⎜ 2 ⎟= + 70 = 59.5 ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟
⎝ ζ ⎠ 2 ⎝ s ⎠
m2 Kg
ζ (P2 − P1 ) = (59.5) × ( 0.75 × 1000 ) Kg / m3 = 44625 = 44625 N / m2 = 44.63 KN / m2
s2 m.s2
43. Internal mouth prices running free and full for free flow conditions
Apply Bernoulli’s equation
VC2
H= ⇒ VC = 2gH = 2 × 9.81 × 2.5 = 7.004 m / s
2g
π
(0.2) = 0.0157m2
2
ac = CC × a = 0.5 ×
4
Q = VC × ac = 7.004 × 0.0157 = 0.11 m3 / s = 110 lt / s
120
44. Ratio of SO2 to O2 fed = =1
120
SO2 2
Stoichiometric ratio of = =2
O2 1
SO2 is fed less than the stoichiometric
Pr oprtion SO2 − limiting reagent

O2 − excess reagent
n = number of moles of excess reac tan t ( O2 ) fed = 120
nS = Stoichiometric amount of O2
120 moles of limiting reactant SO2 = 60
n − ns
% excess = × 100 = 100%
ns
45.
Steam
Boiler Turbine .
1MPa wS
300O C
tank Control
100m3 volume
Take turbine and tank of the control volume. According to 1st law of thermodynamics for the control
volume
. ⎛ V2 ⎞ . ⎛ v2 ⎞ .
dE
me ⎜ he + e + gze ⎟ − mi ⎜ hi + i + gzi ⎟ = Q − WS −
⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟ dt
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
.
No mass leaves the control volume, me = 0
Control volume is adiabatic, Q = 0
Ignore KE & P.E changes then equation (1) reduces to
. d (mu)
− ∫ mi hdt
i = − ∫ WSdt − ∫ dt s
dt
Principe of conservation of mass gives
dm .
∫ dt = ∫ mi dt = mf − mo = mf .......... (3)
dt
d (mu)
∫ dt dt = mf uf − mo uo = mf uf ......... ( 4)
WSdt = W
mo = 0 ∵ tank is initially evacuated
Sub (3) and (4) in (2) we get
⇒ mf hf = W + mf uf
( or ) W = mf (hi − uf )
From steam at 1MPa and 250OC
υ = 0.2195m3 / kg ; h = 2939.45kJ / kg
( ) (
u = 2939.45 × 103 − 1 × 106 × 0.23195 )
= 2707.5kJ / kg
υf = 0.23195m3 / kg, uf = 2707.5kJ / kg
v 100
mf = = = 431.127kg
ν f 0.23195
For steam (a) 1MPa and 300OC
h = hi = 3052.1kJ / kg
Substituting
W = mf (hi − υf ) = 431.12 (3052.1 − 2707.5) × 103 = 148.67MJ
In stokes law region
2R 2 ( ζ s − ζ ) g 8
μ= ; R = = 4 mm = 0.004 m
9Ut 2
ζ s = 3000kg / m3 , g = 9.81 m / s2
3
ζ = 2000 kg / m , Vt = 150 μm / s = 150 × 10−6 m / s
1 1
μ = 2 ( 0.004 ) (3000 − 2000 ) × 9.81 ×
2
× = 232.53 Pa − s
9 150 × 10−6
46. Viscosity μ=
(2R 2
)
× ζ2 -ζ1 × g
9 × Ut
Where R=8/2=4mm=.004m; g=9.81m / s2
2
μ=3000-2000 × 9.81m/s
Ut = 150 * 10−6 m / s2
Formula from Stroke ' s law = 232.53
47. Latent heat of fussion for water = 334kJ/kg
Mass of ice = 250kgs

Energy reqired Q = m × Hf
Q = 250kg × 334KJ / kg = 83500kJ
48 & 49. V1 = 15 m / s, h1 = 0.8m
V1 15
Fn = = = 8.35
gh1 9.81 × 0.8
∵ Fr1 > 1, so flow is sup ercritical
continuity equation
V1h1 = VChC = 0.8 × 15 = 12 m3 / s per mole width
VC
Initial depth, Fr = =1
ghc
VC2 = ghc ⇒ VC3 = g ( VChC ) = 12g
VC = 3 12 × 9.81 = 4.9 m / s
12
hC = = 2.45m
4.9
50 & 51. According to Bernoulli’s equation

V12 V2
+ gz = 2 + gz2
2 2
V2 = 2g ( Z1.Z2 ) + V12 = 2 ( 9.81)( 0.55 − 0.05) + 0
V2 = 9.81 m / s
Discharge/unit width is
Q
q= = V2Q2 = 9.81 × .05 = 0.491 m3 / s
b
52 & 53. Give DP = 35 cm, DQ = 20 cm
= .35m = .2m
PP = 2bar = 2 × 10 N / m2 5 P
35 cm
Q
ZA = 10m, ZB = 5m
3 20 cm
Q = 40 lt / s = 0.04m / s
By continuity equation
Q 0.04 ZA ZB
VP = = = 0.416 m / s
AP π
(.35)
2
4
Q 0.04
VQ = = = 1.273 m / s
AQ π
(.2 )
2
4
PP V2 P V
+ P + ZA = Q + Q + ZQ
ζg 2 ζg 2
(.416 ) + 10 = (1.273) + 5
2 2
2 × 105 PQ
⇒ + +
103 × 9.81 2 103 × 9.81 2
⇒ PQ = 241950 = 2.42 × 105 N / m2 = 2.42 bar
54 & 55. We know that temperature of gas remaining in the tank can be calculated as
γ −1 γ −1
Tf ⎛ζ ⎞ γ ⎛ζ ⎞ γ
=⎜ f
T0 ⎜⎝ ζ 0
⎟⎟ ( or ) Tf = T0 ⎜ f
⎜ζ ⎟⎟
⎠ ⎝ 0 ⎠
0.6 0.6
⎛ 4 ⎞ 1.6 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1.6
( or ) Tf = 450 ⎜ 20 ⎟ = 450 ⎜ ⎟ = 246.09K
⎝ ⎠ ⎝5⎠
Amount of gas ⎪⎫ ζ f V 4 × 105 × 200 × 10−3
⎬= = = 39.100 mol
remaining in tank ⎪⎭ RTf 8.314 × 246.09
2 5−2
) ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
1 1 10 5
60. The required probability is C 5, 2 ( = =
⎝ ⎠ ⎝2⎠
2 32 16
62. Perimeter = 4a = 4 × 40 = 160m
D 160
∴ Speed of the skater = = = 10 m / sec
T 16
22
Circumference of circle = 2 × × 35 = 220m
7
220
Time taken to cover of the circle = = 22 sec
10
63. Number of students who had none of the three = Total no. of students – No. of students who had at
least one of the three
Total number of students = 300
X – set of those students who had pen
Y - set of those students who had pencil
Z - set of those students who had calculator
X ∪ Y ∪ Z = X + Y + Z − {X ∩ Y + Y ∩ Z + Z ∩ X} + X ∩ Y ∩ Z
X ∪ Y ∪ Z = 200 + 80 + 175 − {60 + 50 + 70} + 20
X ∪ Y ∪ Z = 295
295 students who came for exam had at least one of three,
300 − 295 = 5 students has none of three
64. If Sanu had N books in the beginning, then the number of books she is left with at the end =
⎛3⎞ ⎛3⎞ ⎛3⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛ 27 ⎞
Nx ⎜ ⎟ x ⎜ ⎟ x ⎜ ⎟ x ⎜ ⎟ = Nx ⎜ ⎟.
4 4 4
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ 2 ⎝ 128 ⎠
Since this value is between 20 and 60, the value of x must be either 128 or 256.
Hence, the minimum number is 128.
65. Population of MP in 2011 = 5% of total population = 5 crores

Hence total population in 2011 = 100 crores
Similarly, total population in 2012 = 200 crores
Population of UP in 2011 = 0.44 x 100 = 44 crores and
Population of UP in 2012 = 0.45x200 = 90 crores
Hence difference in UP’s population is 46 crores

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⏐CH⏐Test ID: 8269 Online Test’13 www.gateforum.

8. According to first law of thermodynamics

Solving (1) and (2 )

Moles of desired product formed (B ) 150

12. 40000 kg water

2 ⎟ = 0.4m2 + 40000 ⇒ m2 = 20000kg

15. Suppose we have n moles of each,

16. Outside area per unit length of pipe = ( T1 × 0.06 ) × 1 = 0.1885 m2 / m

M ( x1 − x2 ) ⎛ For cons tan t ⎞

0.005 × 2000 × ( 0.03)

∴ Height to be developed by the pump, h = 1.224 + 4 = 5.224m

25. Expectation of breakdown for 35 machines

28. PA = 1 atm; PB = 5 − 1 = 4 atm;

⎛ 1 Y1 ⎞ t + 273 1.013 × 105

⎛ 1 0.160 ⎞ ⎛ 40 + 273 ⎞ 1.013 × 105

1 − sin2 θ 1 0.9950 0.9803 0.9574 0.9286 0.8969 0.8660

36. 15 × 0.8 (773 − T ) = 3.5 × 100 ( T − 333)

12 (773) − 12T = 350T − 116550

362T = 125826 ⇒ T = 347.59K

37. Energy balance for an adiabatic CSTR

ΔHr 80 × 103 × 0.5

38. We know that isentropic efficiency of a compressor ηC is

For ideal gas, h = CP T

hes − hi CP ( Tes − Ti ) Tes − Ti

For isentropic compression of ideal gas Tes is given by

−Δρf = 3000 kN / m2 = 3 × 106 N / m2

l = 10 × 1000m = 10000m, μ = 20mNs / m2 = 20 × 10−1 Ns / m2 = 0.2Ns / m2

Take R = 7.54 × 10−6

Re μ 1.1 × 104 × 0.2

40. q1 = 1500kJ / kg, η = 0.565

42. According to Bernoulli’s equation between points 1 of 2

[hf = friction loss = 0

α = kinetic energy correction factor = 1]

SO2 is fed less than the stoichiometric

Pr oprtion SO2 − limiting reagent

n = number of moles of excess reac tan t ( O2 ) fed = 120

120 moles of limiting reactant SO2 = 60

47. Latent heat of fussion for water = 334kJ/kg

Mass of ice = 250kgs

48 & 49. V1 = 15 m / s, h1 = 0.8m

∵ Fr1 > 1, so flow is sup ercritical

V1h1 = VChC = 0.8 × 15 = 12 m3 / s per mole width

50 & 51. According to Bernoulli’s equation

52 & 53. Give DP = 35 cm, DQ = 20 cm

62. Perimeter = 4a = 4 × 40 = 160m

65. Population of MP in 2011 = 5% of total population = 5 crores

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