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2 2 32
5 5 5 5
2 5 2
Solution: 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 243
Question 2.
(i)
2 2
5 5 25 25 625
Solution:
3 3 9 9 81
(ii)
6 4 6 4 6 4 2
5 5 5 6 5 6 5 25
Solution:
6 6 6 5 6 5 6 36
(iii)
3 2 3 2
2 2 3 3 27 9 243
Solution:
3 3 2 2 8 4 32
(iv)
3 2 3 2
9 9 8 9 8
Solution:
8 8 9 8 9
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Question 3.
(i)
2 3 0 2 3 2 3
5 3 3 5 3 5 5 25 125 3125
Solution: 1
9 5 5 9 5 9 3 81 27 2187
(ii)
Solution:
4 4 4 4
3 2
2 2 2 2
3 2 4 3 2 2 3 2
1 1 1 1
4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5
4 2
4 2 256 4 1024
3 5 81 25 2025
(iii)
Solution:
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 2
3 3 27 9 243
2 2 8 4 32
Question 4.
(i)
Solution:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
1 1
3 3 3 3
2 2
4 9 81
9 4 16
(ii)
Solution:
1 1
1 2 2 2 2
2 1
1
3 3
1
1 2 2 1 2
1
2 1 1
9 81
1
3 9 81
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(iii)
Solution:
2 2
3
2
2
2 2
4 16
2
3 9 81
Question 5.
Solution:
1 3 1 3 1 3 3 3
3 2 4
3
3 2 4
19
27 8 4 19 64
3
64
Question 6.
Solution:
1
4 1
1 1 1
3
4
3 4 4
1
3 4 4
1 1
3 16 13 4
4 4 4 13
Question 7.
Solution:
1
1
51 31 1 61 1 1 61 1 61 15 1 15 6 90
5 3
15 6
Question 8.
(i)
Solution:
2 0
31 32 1 3 32 4 9 36
(ii)
Solution:
1 1 1
2 31 23 23 23
1
2 3 6
1 1 1 1 1 4
3 8
6 2 6 8 6 3
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(iii)
Solution:
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 3 4 4 9 16 29
2 2 2
2 3 4
Question 9.
Solution:
Since the base of the terms is same in equation
4 5 3x
5 5 5
3 3 3
Therefore,
x 3
Question 10.
Solution:
Since the base of the terms is same in equation
4 7 2 x 1
4 4 4
9 9 9
Therefore,
x 1
Question 11.
Solution:
Let the required number be x,
Therefore,
1 1 1 6 2
6 x 91 x x 6 x x
1
6 9 9 9 3
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Hence,
2
x
3
Question 12.
Solution:
Let the required number be x,
Therefore,
3 3
2 3 2
3
2 3 2
2 4
2
3
2 x x
4 2 27 3
x 27 x 4 4 3 27
27
3 27 27 729 19683
3 2
x x x
2 4 8 16 128
Question 13.
Solution: 52 x 1 25 125 52 x 1 52 53
Since the base of the terms is same in equation
52 x1 52 53
Chapter: Exponents
Exercise: 2B
Page Number: 36
Question 1.
(i)
Solution: 5.736 103
(ii)
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Solution: 3.5 106
(iii)
Solution: 2.73 105
(iv)
Solution: 1.68 108
(v)
Solution: 4.63 1012
(vi)
Solution: 3.45 107
Question 2.
(i)
Solution: 374000
(ii)
Solution: 691200000
(iii)
Solution: 41253000
(iv)
Solution: 25000
(v)
Solution: 5170000
(vi)
Solution: 1679000000
Question 3.
(i)
Solution: 8.848 103
(ii)
Solution: 3 108
(iii)
Solution: 1.496 1011
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Question 4.
Solution:
5.97 1024 7.35 1022 597 1022 7.35 1022
Total mass =
597 7.35 1022 604.35 1022 6.0435 10 24 kg
Question 5.
(i)
6
Solution: 0.0006 6 104
10000
(ii)
8.3
Solution: 0.00000083 8.3 10 7
10000000
(iii)
5.34
Solution: 0.0000000534 5.34 10 9
100000000
(iv)
2.7
Solution: 0.0027 2.7 103
1000
(v)
1.65
Solution: 0.00000165 1.65 105
100000
(vi)
689
Solution: 0.00000000689 689 1010
100000000000
Question 6.
(i)
1
Solution: 1micron m 1106 m
1000000
(ii)
4
Solution: 0.0000004m m 4 106 m
1000000
(iii)
3
Solution: 0.03mm mm 3 102 mm
100
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Question 7.
(i)
2.06 206
Solution: 2.06 105 5 0.0000206
10 5
10 102
(ii)
5
Solution: 5 107 0.0000005
107
(iii)
6.82 683
Solution: 6.82 106 6 0.00000683
10 6
10 102
(iv)
5.673 5673
Solution: 5.673 104 4 0.0005673
10 4
10 103
(v)
1.8 18
Solution: 1.8 102 2 0.018
10 10 10
2
(vi)
4.129 4129
Solution: 4.129 103 3 0.0004129
10 3
10 103
Chapter: Exponents
Exercise: 2C
Page Number: 37
Objective questions
Question 1.
8
(a)
125
25
(b)
4
125
(c)
8
2
(d)
5
Solution: (c)
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Question 2.
(a) 12
(b) 81
1
(c)
12
1
(d)
81
Solution: (d)
Question 3.
(a) -32
1
(b)
32
(c) 32
1
(d)
32
Solution: (b)
Question 4.
1
(a)
128
1
(b)
128
1
(c)
8
1
(d)
8
Solution: (d)
Question 5.
7
(a)
10
60
(b)
7
7
(c)
5
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7
(d)
15
Solution: (b)
Question 6.
61
(a)
144
144
(b)
61
(c) 29
1
(d)
29
Solution: (c)
Question 7.
19
(a)
64
27
(b)
16
64
(c)
19
16
(d)
25
Solution: (a)
Question 8.
1
(a)
16
(b) 16
1
(c)
16
(d) -16
Solution: (a)
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Question 9.
(a)-1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Solution: (d)
Question 10.
(a)-1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Solution: (d)
Question 11.
2
(a)
3
3
(b)
2
(c) 1
(d) 0
Solution: (c)
Question 12.
5
(a)
3
3
(b)
5
3
(c)
5
(d) None of the above
Solution: (c)
Question 13.
Solution: (d)
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Question 14.
Solution: (b)
Question 15.
Solution: (c)
Question 16.
Solution: (b)
Question 17.
Solution: (a)
Chapter: Exponents
Exercise: Test Paper-2
Page Number: 39
A.
Question 1. Evaluate:
(i)
1 1
Solution: 34 4
3 81
(ii)
(iii)
2 2
3 4 16
Solution:
4 3 9
(iv)
5
2
5 5
3 3 243
Solution: 1
3 2 2 32
(v)
0
5
Solution: 1
7
Question 2.
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2
2 3
8
2
8
2 2
27 729
Solution:
3
27 27 8 64
Question 3.
1
3 1 1 4 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 3
Solution: 3 6
1 1
4 3 6 3 6 4 6 4 2 4 8
Question 4.
Solution: Let the required number be x,
Therefore
3 3
2 3 2
3
2 3 2
2 4
2
3 4 2 9 3
2
x x
x 9 x 4 4 3 9
, 9
3 9 27 81 2187
3 2
x x x
2 4 8 16 128
Question 5.
Solution: Let the number be x
1 1 3 1
Therefore, 3 x 61
1
x x x
3 6 6 2
Question 6.
(i)
Solution: 3.45 102
(ii)
Solution: 1.8 105
(iii)
Solution: 3 10 6
(iv)
Solution: 2.7 106
B.
Question 7.
Solution: (c)
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Question 8.
Solution: (b)
Question 9.
Solution: (c)
Question 10.
Solution: (d)
Question 11.
Solution: (c)
Question 12.
Solution: (d)
Question 13.
Solution: (c)
Question 14.
(i)
Solution: 3.6 105
(ii)
Solution: 1.23 105
(iii)
9
Solution:
4
(iv)
Solution: 0.003
(v)
Solution: 0.000532
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