RELATION

- set of ordered pairs (x, y)

DOMAIN
- first coordinate in a relation (x); input; independent

RANGE
- second coordinate in a relation (y); output; dependent
FUNCTION
- a relation in which each element in the domain
corresponds to exactly one element of range

Remember: NOT ALL RELATIONS ARE FUNCTION!

 REPRESENTATION OF A FUNCTION
❑Ordered Pairs
❑Mapping
❑Table of Values
❑Graph
❑Equation
ORDERED PAIRS
Which of the following set of ordered pairs are
functions?
1. 𝐴 = 1, 2 , 2, 3 , 3,4 , (4, 5) FUNCTION
2. B = 1, 1 , 2, 2 , 3,3 , (4, 4) FUNCTION
3. C = 1, 0 , 0, 1 , −1,0 , (0, −1) NOT
4. D = −2, 4 , −1, 1 , 0, 0 , (2, 4) FUNCTION
A.Tell whether the following set of ordered pairs is a
function or not a function.
1. 𝐴 = {(6,6), (4,4), (2,2), (0,0), (−2, −2)} F
2. A = {(−2,4), (4, −2)(2, −4), (−4,2)} F
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
3. A = , , − , , − ,− , , NOT
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4. A = {(2,4), (2,6), (2,8), (2,10)} NOT
5. A = {(5, 𝜋), (3, 𝜋), (1, 𝜋), … } F
MAPPING
a 18

b 1 FUNCTION
k 11

r 2 ONE-TO-ONE
DOMAIN RANGE
MAPPING
Pfizer

COVID FUNCTION
AstraZeneca
Vaccine

SinoVac
MANY-TO-ONE
DOMAIN RANGE
MAPPING
Orchid
Tree NOT A
Acacia FUNCTION
Flower
Rose
ONE-TO-MANY
DOMAIN RANGE
TABLE OF VALUES

x -2 -1 0 1 2
y -1 3 5 3 8
FUNCTION
TABLE OF VALUES

x 2 6 10 6 2
y 1 0 1 0 1
NOT A FUNCTION
TABLE OF VALUES

x 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 12 16 20
FUNCTION
GRAPH
GRAPH
VERTICAL LINE TEST
a graph is a function if and only if a vertical line
intersects the graph at only one point.
GRAPH

NOT A
FUNCTION
GRAPH

FUNCTION
GRAPH

FUNCTION
GRAPH

FUNCTION
GRAPH

NOT A
FUNCTION
EQUATION

Input: number of hours

studying Gen Math
Output: scores in test
EQUATION
Example:
If playing mobile legends (P) is a function of
time (t), give a function P that can represent a
student playing mobile legends in time (t), if
every hour the student can play a rank game 3
times.
P(t) = 3t
EQUATION
Elaine is in the business of repairing home
computers. She charges a base fee of Php
400 for each visit and Php 150 per hour for her
labor. Write an equation that can represent the
function of the total cost (T) when Elaine works
for h hours.
T(h) = 400+150h
EQUATION
An empty box weighs 1.3 kilos. A Math book
weighs 1.5 kilos. Write an equation that can
represent the weight (W) of the box when filled
with Math books (m)?

W(m) = 1.3+1.5m
EQUATION
John is selling raffle tickets for a school
activity. Write the function notation where c
represents the total profit and x represents the
number of tickets, if each ticket costs Php 10.

C(x) = 10x
EQUATION
At the beginning of a long cruise, a cruise ship
had 900,000 gallons of fuel, used at a rate of
4200 gallons per hour. Write a function
notation of how much gallons of fuel is left (G)
after travelling for h hours.
G(h) = 900,000-4200h
EQUATION
Peter has Php 20,000 on his savings account.
He is able to add Php 1,250 per week. Write
an expression that would represent the total
money on Peter’s savings account (S) after
how many weeks (w).
S(w) = 20,000+1250w
PIECE-WISE FUNCTION
- functions in pieces
- a function in which more than one formula is
used to define the output.
PIECE-WISE FUNCTION
EQUATION (PIECE-WISE FUNCTION)
Example:
In San Fabian Beach, a banana boat ride is
cost 200 pesos intended for a maximum of 5
passengers and additional passenger are
charged 45 pesos per head. Use a piece-wise
function to represent the boat ride fare.
In San Fabian Beach, a banana boat ride is cost 200 pesos intended
for a maximum of 5 passengers and additional passenger are charged
45 pesos per head. Use a piece-wise function to represent the boat
ride fare.

200 0 <𝑥≤5
f(x) =
200 + 45(𝑥 − 5) 𝑥>5
EQUATION (PIECE-WISE FUNCTION)
Example:
In a certain tourist destination in Pangasinan, a
hotel stay is cost Php 4000 for the first 2 days,
and for the next days of stay added a cost of
Php 500 per day. Write a piece-wise function
for this problem.
In a certain tourist destination in Pangasinan, a hotel stay is cost Php
4000 for the first 2 days, and for the next days of stay added a cost of
Php 500 per day. Write a piece-wise function for this problem.

4000 0 <𝑥≤2
f(x) =
4000 + 500(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥>2
EQUATION (PIECE-WISE FUNCTION)
A dog groomer charges Php 1750 for a dog
that weighs at most 6 kilogram. He charges
Php 2000 for a dog that weighs at most 18
kilograms. He will charge an additional Php
100 if a dog weighs more than 18 kilograms.
Write a piece-wise function representing the
total price and the weight of the dog.
A dog groomer charges Php 1750 for a dog that weighs at most 6
kilogram. He charges Php 2000 for a dog that weighs at most 18
kilograms. He will charge an additional Php 100 if a dog weighs more
than 18 kilograms. Write a piece-wise function representing the total
price and the weight of the dog.

1750 0 <𝑥≤6
f(x) = 2000 6 < 𝑥 ≤ 18
2000 + 100(𝑥 − 18) 𝑥 > 18
EQUATION (PIECE-WISE FUNCTION)
A user is charged Php 300 monthly for a
particular mobile plan, which included 100 text
messages. Messages in excess of 100 are
charged Php 2 each. Represent the amount of a
consumer pays each month as a function of the
number of messages sent in a month.
A user is charged Php 300 monthly for a particular mobile plan, which
included 100 text messages. Messages in excess of 100 are charged
Php 2 each. Represent the amount of a consumer pays each month as
a function of the number of messages sent in a month.

300 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 100

f(x) =
300 + 2(𝑥 − 100) 𝑥 > 100
EQUATION (PIECE-WISE FUNCTION)
An internet café has a flat rate of Php 15 per for
the first hour of playing, surfing and the likes. An
additional of Php 5 for every hour excess
afterwards. Construct the function notation of the
charge (f) where x represents the total number
of hours of playing in the internet café.
An internet café has a flat rate of Php 15 per for the first hour of playing,
surfing and the likes. An additional of Php 5 for every hour excess
afterwards. Construct the function notation of the charge (f) where x
represents the total number of hours of playing in the internet café.

15 0 <𝑥≤1
f(x) =
15 + 5(𝑥 − 1) 𝑥>1
EQUATION (PIECE-WISE FUNCTION)
The cost of hiring a catering service to serve food
for a party is Php 150 per head for 20 persons or
less, Php 130 per head for 21 to 50 persons and
Php 110 per head for 51 to 100 persons. For more
than 100 persons, the cost is at Php 100 per head.
Represent the total cost as a piece-wise function of
the number of attendees of the party.
The cost of hiring a catering service to serve food for a party is Php 150
per head for 20 persons or less, Php 130 per head for 21 to 50 persons
and Php 110 per head for 51 to 100 persons. For more than 100
persons, the cost is at Php 100 per head. Represent the total cost as a
piece-wise function of the number of attendees of the party.
150𝑥 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 20
130𝑥 21 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 50
f(x) =
110𝑥 51 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 100
100𝑥 𝑥 > 100