Graduate Trainee 4

Achmad Fiqih Kharismunandar


Cooking
Memisahkan fiber dari lignin
dengan menggunakan
chemical & panas.
PULP MAKING
Washing & Screening
Memisahkan bahan terlarut yang
tidak diinginkan secara mechanical
& merecovery semaksimal mungkin
bahan terlarut dalam pulp baik
organik dan anorganik.
02 Delignification
Mengurangi lignin yang masih
menempel pada pulp.
Bleaching
Membuang lignin dan
menaikkan brightness
pulp.
 flow chart pulp making

WHITE
STEAM
LIQUOR

WBL

COOKING WASH WATER WHITE WATER

O2
BLEACHING
WASHING CHEMICALS
NaOH

OXYGEN BLEACH
SCREENING BLEACHING
DELIGNIFICATION PULP

REJECT
TO LANDFILL EFFULENT
TO WASTE WATER
TREATMENT
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imbin Digester
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Cooking
 PULP MAKING

Cooking - Steaming

The purpose of steaming is to get rid of air inside and outside the chips before
the cooking chemicals can start – this to get a good distribution of the liquor
inside the chips during the impregnation.
 PULP MAKING

Cooking - Impregnation

• To get a homogeneous pulp it is important to have the same treatment of all

chips.
• During the impregnation liquor is added to the chips. The liquor have extra
time (compared with a single vessel digester) to be distributed to all parts of
the chip piece before full cooking temperature is reached.
• Good steaming provides for a good distribution of the liquor inside the chips.
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screening
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Screening

2
3

1. Inlet
2. Accept
3. Knot
4. Dilution

1. To separate the uncooked chips i.e knots.

2. Separate the hazardous materials like shives, pins & foreign materials.
3. Separates sand and any plastic materials.
4. And cleans the accept fiber .
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washing
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Washing

Mesin yang berfungsi untuk mencuci bubur kertas serta dapat

menaikkan konsistensi dengan proses pengepresan, serta
penyeragaman bubur kertas pada tahap berikutnya.
 PULP MAKING

O2 Delignification

Purpose :

The degree of delignification (reduction of

kappa number) achieved in the oxygen
delignification system is controlled by the
application of chemicals and by the control of
the process conditions in the two reactors.

Chemicals
• Oxidized white liquor (or NaOH), applied in
the preceding brown stock washing dilution
conveyor.
• Oxygen, applied in the mixer

Process Conditions
• Pulp consistency entering the first reactor
• Temperature in both reactors
• Pressure in both reactors
• pH entering the second reactor
• Final pH after the second reactor
 PULP MAKING

Bleaching

Tujuan :

Melarutkan dan membuang

komponen-komponen yang berwarna
dalam pulp terutama lignin.

Memutihkan sisa substansi yang

berwarna dalam pulp sehingga pulp
meningkatkan derajat putoh
(brightness).