Professional Documents
Culture Documents
[Week No. 2]
2. If you were given a chance, which developmental stage would you like to be in? Why?
ANSWER: If I given a chance, I choose being a early childhood because in that days/time I
have no problem to worries I’ve always play, eat, and sleep.
Pre-Assessment
Match the picture in column A with its correct developmental stage in column B. Write your answer
on the space provided before the number.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
Activity I
1. Early childhood
Preschool teachers ought to help their pupils by – Teachers helping their students to count
the number and learn the alphabet.
2. Middle and late childhood
Elementary school teachers ought to help their pupils by – In this stage the teachers help the
students to develop their talents and their attitudes.
3. Adolescence
High School teachers ought to help their students by – The teachers help their students to
handle their emotions, and sending advice for their future.
4. Early adulthood college
Teachers ought to help their students by – Teachers help every students to learn and focus to
their future or dream to achieve it.
Learning Exercise
1. Developmental tasks are – About a certain period in life, unsuccessful of which leads to
inability to perform tasks connected with the next period or stage in life.
2. Santrock’s developmental stages includes - *PRENATAL PERIOD (infancy to birth)
*INFANCY (birth to 18-24 months)
*EARLY CHILDHOOD (2-5 years old)
*MIDDLE AND LATE CHILDHOOD (6-11 years)
*ADOLLESCENCE
*EARLY ADULTHOOD
*MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
*LATE ADULTHOOD
3. Havighurst’s developmental stages includes
*PRENATAL PERIOD
*INFANCY
*EARLY CHILDHOOD
*MIDDLE AND LATE CHILDHOOD
*ADOLESCENCE
*EARLY ADULTHOOD
*MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
*LATE ADULTHOOD
Application
Reflect on your early childhood, middle and late childhood days. Were you able to acquire the
developmental tasks expected of early, middle, late childhood and adolescence. What facilitated your
acquisitions of the ability to perform such tasks?
ANSWER: For me my parents teach me/work to have a good development for me.
Evaluation
Put a check beside those statements that are correct and an beside those that are wrong.
______ 1. Developmental tasks are only for the first 3 stages of human development.
______ 2. Failure of achieving developmental tasks in an earlier stage also means failure for the learner
___ ___ 6. Mastery of fundamental skills is a major concern during early childhood
___ ___ 8. Preparing children for school readiness is the major concern of middle childhood
[Week No. 2]
Fill in the Venn diagram to compare and contrast the nature versus nurture issue on human
development. Write your answer on a yellow paper.
Nature Nurture
Irrespective.
Pre-Assessment
Column A Column B
___c____1. Nature a. development involve gradual, cumulative change
___b____2. Nurture b. the quality or state of something that is not easily
changed
_____a__3. Continuity c. refers to environmental experiences
____f___4. Discontinuity d. to make someone/something different
___e____5. Stability e. refers to an individual’s biological inheritance
____d___6. Change f. development involves distinct changes
Activity I
Watch in YouTube, “The battle between nature and nurture”, Irene Gallego Romero, TEDxNTU. What
conclusions can you derive from the battle between nature and nurture?
ANSWER: The overall conclusion is that nurture works with the resources that nature provides.
Nature and nurture can coexist in the same place at the same time.
Learning Ex ercises
Put a check before the correct statement and mark the wrong one.
2. What has been experienced in the earlier stages of development can no longer be changed.
3. From the perspective of life-span developmentalists, later experiences are the key
determinants of a person’s development.
Application
Read the article entitled “How the First Nine Months Shape the Rest of Your Life” from the October 4,
2010 Issue of Time Magazine. Read, analyze then answer the following questions:
Does the article agree that heredity, environment and individual’s choice are the factors that
contribute to what a person may become? EXPLAIN.
ANSWER: Yes, because it will help us to become a person and we will give importance to it.
Read the paragraph again. Focus your attention on the highlighted word, PERMANENTLY. Relate
this to the issue on stability versus change issue. Does the word PERMANENTLY convince you
that we are what our first experiences have made of us (stability)? Explain your answer.
ANSWER: Yes, because it depends to your choice or to your experience. It will made us a
stability because it is our experience and we can remember it.
Evaluation
Relate what you learned here to your personal development. Reflect on your own personal development.
What has helped you become the person that you are now?
ANSWER: I help my self to become the person right now by giving importance of who I am, being
a strong person and to try or giving my best to be matured enough.
[Week No. 3]
Read each statement below. Do you agree/disagree with each statement? Put a check mark to indicate
your answer. Write your answer on a yellow paper.
Statement yes No
1. Research is only for those who plan to take master’s degree or doctorate degrees. no
2. Research is easy to do. no
3. Research is all about giving questionnaires and tallying the responses. yes
4. Research with one or two respondents is not a valid research. yes
5. Teachers, because they are busy in their classrooms, are expected to use existing no
research rather than conduct their own research in the classroom.
6. There is no need to go into research because a lot of researches have already been no
conducted.
7. Students are mere users of knowledge arrived at by research. It is not their task no
to conduct research.
8. Students do not possess the qualifications to conduct research. no
9. It is not worth conducting research considering the time and money it requires. no
Pre-Assessment
Activity I
Look for two (2) research samples on relevant and significant issues of today. Find out and look for the
statement of research findings, the research design used and the data-gathering technique used in the
research. The table below can make your task easier.
Learning Exercises
Observational studies1. A research design that focuses on children’s experiences in natural settings
action research2. It is a reflective process of progressive problem-solving led by individuals working
with others in teams or as part of a “community of practice”.
experimental research3. A research design that determines cause-and-effect relationships.
developmental research designn4. This research design studies and follows through a single group
over a period of time.
correlational designs5. A research design that determines associations.
Application
Surf the internet for samples of research abstracts/researches on child and adolescent development.
Select one research abstract then using the matrix given below, write the problem, the research
methodology, the findings and the conclusions.
Evaluation
T2. For research on child and adolescent development to serve its ultimate purpose, researchers
must be governed by ethical principles.
F3. Which research design and data-gathering technique to use has nothing to do with the nature
of the research problem and objective/s of the research.
T_4. Teachers are both producers of knowledge when they conduct research and are consumers or
end users of knowledge when they utilize research findings to improve instruction.
T5. Research has a transformative effect on teachers’ self-understanding and on their classroom
practice. It enables teachers to develop a better understanding of themselves, their
classrooms, and their practice through the act of reflective inquiry.