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‫الکترونيک صنعتی‬

‫دانشکده مهندسی برق‬ ‫احمد سالم نيا‬


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‫سرفصل مطالب ارائه شده در درس‬
‫‪ -1‬مقدمه ای در مورد الکترونیک صنعتی‬
‫‪ -2‬کاربردهای الکترونیک صنعتی‬
‫‪ -3‬انواع مبدل های الکترونیک صنعتی )‪(AC/DC, AC/AC, DC/DC, DC/AC‬‬
‫‪ -4‬معرفی عناصر نیمه هادی قدرت و دسته بندی آن ها ( دیودها‪ ،‬تریستورها‪ ،‬ترانزیستورها)‬
‫‪ -5‬مبدل های ‪ - AC/DC‬یکسوسازهای دیودی کنترل نشده‬
‫‪ -6‬مبدلهای ‪ - AC/DC‬یکسوسازهای کنترل شده تریستوری‬
‫‪ -7‬مبدلهای ‪ - DC/AC‬اینورترها (تکفاز و سه فاز)‬

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‫منابع و مراجع درس‬
‫‪ -1‬الکترونیک قدرت‬

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‫‪ -2‬الکترونیک قدرت‬

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‫دیگر مراجع‬

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‫ارزیابی درس‬
‫‪ -1‬تمرینات طول ترم‬
‫‪ -2‬آزمون میان ترم اول‬
‫‪ -3‬آزمون میان ترم دوم‬
‫‪ -4‬ارزیابی در طول ترم در کالس‬
‫‪ -5‬آزمون پایان ترم‬

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Power electronics circuits convert electric power from one form to another using
electronic devices. Power electronics circuits function by using semiconductor
devices as switches, thereby controlling or modifying a voltage or current.

Applications of power electronics range from


high-power conversion equipment such as dc
power transmission to everyday appliances, such
as cordless screwdrivers, power supplies for
computers, cell phone chargers, and hybrid
automobiles. 7
Power electronics includes applications in which
circuits process milli-watts or megawatts.
Typical applications of power electronics
include conversion of ac to dc, conversion of dc
to ac, conversion of an unregulated dc voltage to
a regulated dc voltage, and conversion of an ac
power source from one amplitude and frequency
to another amplitude and frequency.

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Power electronics includes applications in which circuits process milli-watts or megawatts.

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The design of power conversion equipment includes many disciplines from electrical engineering.

Power electronics includes applications of circuit theory, control theory, electronics,


electromagnetics, microprocessors (for control), and heat transfer.

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Advances in semiconductor switching capability
combined with the desire to improve the
efficiency and performance of electrical devices
have made power electronics an important and
fast-growing area in electrical engineering.

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The history of power electronics began with the introduction of the mercury arc rectifier in 1900.

Then the metal tank rectifier, grid-controlled vacuum-tube rectifier, ignitron and thyratron were
introduced gradually. These devices were applied for power control until the 1950s.

The first electronics revolution began in 1948 with the invention of the silicon. Most of today’s
advanced electronic technologies are traceable to that invention. Modern microelectronics
evolved over the years from silicon semiconductors.

mercury arc rectifier metal tank rectifier

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The next breakthrough, in 1956, the invention of the PNPN triggering
transistor, which was defined as a thyristor or silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR).

The second electronics revolution began in 1958 with the development of the commercial
thyristor by the General Electric Company. That was the beginning of a new era of power
electronics. Since then, many different types of power semiconductor devices and
conversion techniques have been introduced. 13
The microelectronics revolution gave us the ability to process a huge amount of
information at incredible speed. The power electronics revolution is giving us the
ability to shape and control large amounts of power with ever-increasing efficiency.

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With the increasing energy demands around the world, there is a new era of
renewable energy. Power electronics is an integral part of renewable energy
for its transmission, distribution, and storage.

The research and development for energy-


efficient automobiles will also lead to
increased applications and development of
power electronics.

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It is the beginning of the third revolution of power electronics in
renewable energy processing and energy savings around the world. It is
expected to continue for another 30 years.

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