Basic research is crucial as it provides essential knowledge
about natural, social, and human ecosystems. It leads to innovative ideas and the formulation of theories, contributing to technological advancements and the emergence of new technologies. Scientists rely on its results to continue applied research, and motivation and funding in conducting basic research are essential for future survival. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge without any particular application or use in view. Breakthrough discoveries in basic research lead to the creation of unique technologies and play a key role in fostering sustained long-run economic growth. GOALS Basic research is a type of research that aims to acquire new knowledge about natural, social, and human ecosystems without a specific application or use in mind. It serves as the foundation for research and development, generating innovative ideas and formulating theories that enhance our understanding of the laws of nature and the creation of biodiversity and natural resources. The outcomes of basic research have led to breakthrough discoveries and the development of unique technologies that improve our lives and society. Basic research is also important for science-based industries, including applied fields like the pharmaceutical industry. DESCRIPTION/ DEFINITION Basic research is the study of the fundamental foundations of phenomena without specific application. It provides knowledge about natural, social, and human ecosystems, generates innovative ideas, and contributes to breakthrough discoveries and technological advancements. Originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it bridges the gap between utility and uncertainty in science. CHARACTERISTICS Basic research is the foundation of research and development, focusing on understanding natural, social, and human ecosystems. It enhances our understanding, generates innovative ideas, and forms theories. It is conducted by various entities, including research and development institutions, higher education institutions, and enterprises. The concept is flexible and ambiguous, evolving over time. EXAMPLES [1] . It is a method to enhance basic knowledge about resources and natural phenomena, leading to the generation of innovative ideas and the formulation of theories that analyze the laws of nature and divine creativity [2]. Basic research has been instrumental in the advancements and emergence of new technologies [3]. It is also the foundation for breakthrough discoveries that have led to the creation of unique technologies, such as those recognized by Nobel Prizes