kjPg;gPl;Lg; guPl;ir

2023k; Mz;L juk; 04y; fy;tp fw;Fk; 2024k; Mz;L

juk; 05 w;F cs;thq;fg;gLk; khztu;fSf;fhdJ
f
khztu;fspd; milT kl;lj;jpid ,dq;fhd khj;jpuk;

Rl;nlz; …….……….………………… Neuk; : xU kzpj;jpahyk;

guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;Wk; ckf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;;

 ckJ Rl;nlz;iz Nkw;Fwpj;j milg;gpDs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; Gs;spf;Nfhl;bd; kPJ vOJf.

 %d;whk; gf;fj;jpy; Fwpj;j ,lj;jpYk; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.

 ,t;tpdhj;jhspy; 40 tpdhf;fs; cs;sd. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; cupa tpilfis ,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa

vOJf.

 %d;W tpilfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd tpdhf;fspy; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;J mjd; fPo; NfhbLf.

 nra;if Ntiyf;fhf xU jhs; toq;fg;gLk;

tpdhj;jhs; guPl;rfu;fSf;F khj;jpuk;

KjnyOj;njhg;gKk;
gf;f ,yf;fk; ngw;w Gs;spfs; FwpaPl;L vz;Zk;

02
KjyhtJ guPl;rfu;
Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lj;jpw;
03 Nfw;g tpilj;jhs; kjpg;
gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;
04 V/I/T

05
,uz;lhtJ guPl;rfu;
06 KjyhtJ guPl;rfupd; kjpg;gPL
rupnad cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;

07 V/I/T
08 kjpg;gPl;Lg; Gs;spfis
cWjpg;gLj;Jk; guPl;rfu;
kjpg;gpl;L toq;fpa Gs;spfSk;
nkhj;jk; ,Wjpg; Gs;spfSk; rupnad
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.
,Wjpg; Gs;spfs;
V/I/T/EMF
gpujhd guPl;rfu;
,yf;fj;jpy; Nkw;ghu;it nra;Njd;. ,Wjpg;
Gs;spfs; rupahFk;
vOj;jpy;
V/I/T/CH

1
[gf;.2Ig; ghu;f;f
• 01k; 02k; ,yf;f tpdhf;fSf;F Kjy; cUtpw;f;F rkdhd cUit njupf.

01'

1' 2' 3'

02'

1' 2' 3'

• ,y 03k; 04k; tpdhf;fSf;F fl;lj;jpw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd cUit njupf.
03'

1' 2' 3'

04'

1' 2' 3'

05' A apypUe;J B tiu nry;y kpfTk; ,yF topia mk;Gf;Fwpiaf; nfhz;L njupf.

B B B

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 0 0
1' 2' 3'

2
06. ,ilntspf;F tu Ntz;ba tpilia njupf.

1 3 5 2 4 6 3 5 7 … … …

1' 2' 3'

6 7 8 4 5 6 4 6 8

07'
nrt;tha; tpahod; rdp ''''''''''''

1' 2' 3'

QhapW jpq;fs; Gjd;

08' rJuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

1' 14 2' 15 3' 16

09' kPd; rhbfs; mLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ MWtupir

mLf;fg;gl;lhy; nkhj;j kPd; rhbfs; vj;jid?

1' 22
2' 28
3' 21

10' fPOs;s rJuKfp ,uz;il xd;wd; Nky; xd;W itj;jhy; ngwg;gLk; jpz;k
tbtk;

1' rJuk;

2' fdTU

3' rJuKfp

3
• ,ilntspf;F tu Ntz;ba tpiliaj; njupf.
11'
.......
1' 30
2' 29
3' 28
15 14

9 6 8

12'

6 2 7 3 8 4

16 20 ….
1' 24 2' 32 3' 25

• glj;jpid mtjhdpj;J tpil jUf.

A B ,uz;lhy; tFgLk; vz;

Ie;jhy; tFgLk; vz; C

13' epwe;jPll
; g;gl;l gFjpapy; tuf;$ba vz;

1' 16 2' 20 3' 25

14' 39k; vz; ,Uf;Fk; gFjp

1' A gFjp 2' B gFjp 3' D gFjp

15' zz mWE}w;W ehw;gj;J vl;LZZ vd;gij gpd;tUkhW vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

648 → 
,t; ,yf;fq;fis gad;gLj;jp vOjf; $ba kpfg; ngupa vz;zpd; FwpaPL

1'  2'  3' 

4
 16' Ng&e;njhd;wpy; ,Utu; mkUk; Mrdk; 18 cs;sJ. MW Ngu; mkUk;
Mrdk; xd;Ws;sJ. Ng&e;jpy; nkhj;jkhf mkuf; $ba gazpfs;
vj;jid Ngu;@

1' 42 2' 46 3' 44

17' VW tupirg;gLj;jpdhy; mikAk; rupahd FwpaPl;L

V I X Vi
tupir
   

1'  2'  3' 

18; . 100 njhlf;fk; 110 tiu vOJk; NghJ z0Z vj;jid Kiw vOjg;gLk;@

1' 12 2' 11 3' 10

19' tupirapy;; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J Fkhup 6 tjhf epw;fpd;whs;. ,Wjpapy; ,Ue;J

8 tjhf epw;fpd;whs;. vdpd; mt; tupirapy;; nkhj;jkhf vj;jid gps;isfs;?

1' 14 2' 15 3' 13

20' ePyk; " kQ;rs; " rptg;G vd kpd;Fkpo; tupirahf njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 28 tjhf
njhq;Fk; kpd;Fkpopd; epwk; ahJ?

1' ePyk; 2' kQ;rs; 3' rptg;G

21' ikjhdj;jpy; ,U nfhb fk;gj;jpw;F ,ilapy; xU G+r;rhb itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nfhb fk;gk; 20 tupirahf elg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpd; G+r;rhbfs; vj;jid cs;sd.

1' 21 2' 20 3' 19

22' fPOs;s fk;gpapd; ,U KidfisAk; ,izf;Fk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; tbtk;.

5cm 3cm 5cm 3cm

1' 2' 3'

23' ,d;W Qhapw;Wf; fpoikahFk;. New;W Kd;jpdj;jpw;F Kd;jpdk; vd;d ehs;?

1' rdpf;fpoik 2' tpahof;fpoik 3. Gjd;fpoik

5
24' ,d;W etk;gu; Kjyhk; jpfjp jpq;fl;fpoikahFk;. Mapd; etk;gu; 30k; jpfjp
vd;d fpoik?

1' jpq;fs; 2' nrt;tha; 3' Gjd;

25' A , B apw;fhd kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd nrhw; Nrhbia njupT nra;f.

Cu;td ,Ufhy; A 1' ej;ij " tz;L
ghk;G fpsp Kay;
2' ej;ij " gwit
B Nrty; khd;
3' ehd;Ffhy; " ej;ij

• ghliyf; nfhz;L tpil vOJf.

jhfk; jPu;f;Fk; Eq;F - jz;zuP ; Nghy Eq;F

Njfr; R+L ePq;Fk; - nra;Ak; rpd;d Eq;F

26' jhfk; jPu;g;gJ vJ?

1' Eq;F 2' ,sePu; 3' RLePu;

27' Fspu; vd;gjd; vjpu;f; fUj;Jr; nrhy;>

1' R+L 2' Mtp 3' ePuhtp

28' ,q;Fs;s ,yf;fq;fis VWtupirg; gLj;jpdhy; khw;w Ntz;ba ,lq;fs;

vj;jid?
5 1 3 4 2

1' 2 2' 4 3' 3

• ,ilntspf;Fwpa rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.

29' fyg;ig > mupths; > Efj;jb fkf;fhud; vdpd;> rPTsp > muk;

1' jr;rd; 2' nfhy;yd; 3' nfhj;jd;

• nrhw;fSf;F Mq;fpy vOj;J ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> mjd; gb rupahd

thf;fpaj;ij njupT nra;f.

30' A – tPL B – ehk; C – Ntz;Lk; D – thOk; E – mofhf

1' BDECA 2' BDAEC 3' DBECA

6
31' A – fdp B – jUfpd;wJ C – kuq;fs; D – fhw;W E – kyu;

1' CEABD 2' ECBAD 3' CEADB

32' ig xd;wpd; tpiy Ugh 400.00 ngd;rpy; ngl;bapd; tpiy ,jd; ¼ klq;fhFk;.
ngd;rpy; ngl;bapd; tpiy vt;tsT?

1' &' 50'00 2' &' 200'00 3' &' 100'00

33' ,ilntspf;Fwpa tpilia njupT nra;f.

= …………………

1. 2. 3.

34'

= Mapd; = …………………

1' 2' 3'

35' tpilia fz;L gpbAq;fs;

+ = 60
- = 40

ngWkjp vd;d?
1' 50 2' 30 3' 40

7
 • fPOs;s jftiyf; nfhz;L tpilaspf;f.
goq;fs; njhif
Njhlk; 40
mg;gps; Njhlk; Nghd;W ,U klq;F
nfha;ah mg;gps; Nghd;W miuthrp

36' nkhj;j goq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ.

1' 240 2' 160 3' 180

37' 20 + 12 x 2 = 44 fl;lj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd NtW xU tpil ahJ?

1' 48 ÷ 3 2. 50 – 26 3. 6x5

 czT > goq;fs; > fha;fwpfs; > nfha;ah Mfpa jfty;fs; tupg;glj;jpy;
Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ


38' ,jpy; D vOj;jpdhy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ

D A
B 1' goq;fs;
C 2' nfha;ah

3. fha;fwp

• fPNo gY}d; gw;wpa jfty; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidf; nfhz;L tpdhf;fSf;F

tpil jUf.
rptg;G gr;ir Fiwa $ba
rptg;G kQ;rs; $ba Fiwa

39. Fiwe;j msTila gY}dpd; epwk; ahJ?

1. kQ;rs; 2. rptg;G 3. gr;ir

40' nghjpapy; $Ljyhf cs;s gY}dpd; epwk; ahJ?

1' rptg;G 2' gr;ir 3' kQ;rs;