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|z|=k
and arg ( z )=θ
π
where k > 1 and 0<θ < .
2
(i) On one Argand diagram, sketch C and L. [2]
Given that z 1 lies on both C and L state with a valid reason whether each of these complex
numbers lies on C or not.
(ii) i z 1 [1]
2
(iii) z 1 [1]
¿
(iv) z 1 [1]
() ()
'
x x
=M
y' y
(ii) Show also that any points on the line y=−2 x under the transformation T are sent to the
origin and hence justify the value of det ( M ). [3]
r=1
[4]
(ii) Hence find the value of
∑ ln (2+ 2r )
n
r=1
[2]
4 (i) Find the general solution to the differential equation
dy
+ y tanh x =sinh x
dx
[5]
(ii) Find the limit of y as x → ∞ . [1]
The line l 1 is normal to the plane Π 1 and intersects the plane at point A ( 5 , 3 ,0 ).
() ()
4 2
The line l 2 has equation r = 1 + λ 0 .
0 1
(ii) Find the acute angle that the line l 2 makes with Π 1. [4]
( )
−1
1
α −1
B= and det ( B )= .
1 2
1
β
7 The diagram shows a sketch of the curves C 1 and C 2 with polar equations given by
2
Curve C 1 :r =
√3+θ 2
Curve C 2 :r =θ
8 Show that
lim
n→∞ [ 1+ 2+ ⋯ n
=
( n+1 ) + ( n+3 )+ …+2 n 3
1
]
[4]
9 (i) By using the expansion
2 4
x x
cos x=1− + −…
2! 4 !
Write the first three non-zero terms in the expansion of cos 5 x . [1]
lim
x →0 [ tan 5 x
tan x ]
[2]
10 (i) The general solution for the second order differential equation
2
d y dy
2
−4 +5 y=0
dx dx
Can be written in the form
(ii) Hence find the general solutions to the two second order differential equations below.
2
( 1 ) d y2 −4 dy +5 y=e x
dx dx
2
( 2 ) d y2 −4 dy +5 y=e− x
dx dx
(ii) Use your solutions to equation (1) and (2) in part (ii) to find the particular solution to
()
2
d y dy 2 x
2
−4 +5 y=cos h
dx dx 2
dy
given that y=0 and =0 when x=0 .
dx
3 x−3 y−z=0
2 x−z=1
x +3 y−z=2
2 x−z=−2
Three of the four planes meet at a line l as shown in the diagram below.
(i) Identify the equation of the plane Π x which does not contain the line l .
(ii) Find the cartesian equation of the line l .
(iii) Find shortest distance between the line l and the plane Π x.