ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN HOSPITALITY

1. The guests at the resort enjoyed ________ time at the beach,

building sandcastles and swimming in the clear blue water.
(their / them / they)
2. The resort offers a variety of ___________, including snorkeling,
scuba diving, and kayaking. (activity / activities / active)
3. In the morning, the resort's restaurant serves a delicious
_________ with fresh tropical fruits and pastries. (breakfast /
breakfests / breakfasts)
4. Yesterday, ___________ went on a guided nature walk to
explore the lush rainforest surrounding the resort. (we / our
/ us)
5. The friendly staff at the resort always greets ________ guests
with warm smiles and offers assistance when needed. (they /
their / the)
6. The manager organized a beach volleyball tournament, and
___________ invited all the guests to participate. (she / hers /
her)
7. The resort's spa is known for ________ relaxing massages and
rejuvenating treatments. (its / it / itself)
8. The tourists were amazed by the beauty of the coral reefs
and __________ colorful marine life during the snorkeling trip.
(it / its / themselves)
9. The housekeeping staff ensures that the rooms are cleaned
daily and that ___________ are provided with fresh towels.
(guest / guests / guest's)
10. The resort's location offers ___________ breathtaking views of
the sunset over the ocean. (we / us / our)
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN HOSPITALITY

Introduction:
Nouns are essential building blocks of sentences in English.
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas.
They can be singular or plural and can function as the
subject, object, or possessive in a sentence.
Types of Nouns:
1. Common Nouns:
Refer to general, non-specific people, places, things, or
ideas.
Examples: book, city, dog, idea.
2. Proper Nouns:
Refer to specific, individual people, places, or things and
are always capitalized.
Examples: John, London, Eiffel Tower.
3. Countable Nouns:
Nouns that can be counted and have both singular and
plural forms.
Examples: book (singular) → books (plural).
4. Uncountable Nouns:
Nouns that cannot be counted and do not have a plural
form.
Examples: water, sugar, information.
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN HOSPITALITY

Noun Functions:
1. Subject Nouns:
Nouns that perform the action in a sentence.
Example: The dog barks loudly.
2. Object Nouns:
Nouns that receive the action in a sentence.
Example: She likes chocolate.
3. Possessive Nouns:
Nouns that show ownership or possession.
Example: The cat's tail is fluffy.

Identifying Nouns in Sentences:

To identify nouns, ask yourself who or what is performing
the action (subject) or receiving the action (object) in a
sentence.
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN HOSPITALITY

Introduction:
Pronouns are essential words used to replace nouns in
sentences, avoiding repetition and enhancing clarity.
They make sentences more concise and fluid, providing a
smoother flow of ideas.
Types of Pronouns:
1. Personal Pronouns:
Refer to specific people or things and change based on
their role in the sentence.
Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
2. Possessive Pronouns:
Show ownership or possession and replace possessive
nouns.
Examples: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
3. Demonstrative Pronouns:
Point to specific people or things in a sentence.
Examples: this, that, these, those.