The document outlines various stages and milestones in a typical human life cycle, including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, retirement, and death. Key life events and transitions are discussed such as education, career, marriage, family, and health changes. The stages involve physical, mental, and social development from birth through old age.
The document outlines various stages and milestones in a typical human life cycle, including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, retirement, and death. Key life events and transitions are discussed such as education, career, marriage, family, and health changes. The stages involve physical, mental, and social development from birth through old age.
The document outlines various stages and milestones in a typical human life cycle, including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, retirement, and death. Key life events and transitions are discussed such as education, career, marriage, family, and health changes. The stages involve physical, mental, and social development from birth through old age.
- emigrate: di cư - get divorced: ly hôn - get engaged: đính hôn - get married: kết hôn - get your first job: có công việc đầu tiên - go to university: đi học đại học - learn to drive: học cách chạy ô tô - inherit (money, a house, etc.): thừa kế (tiền, nhà,…) - have a change of career: có sự thay đổi nghề nghiệp - leave school: tốt nghiệp - leave home: rời khỏi nhà - split up: chia tay - settle down: ổn định - pass away: qua đời - start a business: khởi nghiệp - retire: về hưu - start school: bắt đầu đi học - fall in love: phải lòng ai đó - grow up: lớn lên - move (house): chuyển nhà - start a family: lập gia đình 1. Infancy - Tuổi thơ sơ sinh Explanation: Refers to the period of life from birth to around two years old when a person is a baby. 2. Childhood - Tuổi thơ Explanation: The time of life when a person is a child, typically between the ages of 2 and 12. 3. Adolescence - Tuổi vị thành niên Explanation: The transitional stage of development between childhood and adulthood, usually characterized by physical, emotional, and social changes. 4. Puberty - Tuổi dậy thì Explanation: The stage during which a person undergoes physical changes, such as the development of secondary sexual characteristics, marking the beginning of sexual maturity. 5. Teenage years - Tuổi teen Explanation: Refers to the period of life between childhood and adulthood, typically from 13 to 19 years old. 6. Youth - Tuổi trẻ Explanation: Generally refers to the phase of life associated with being young and having vitality, often extending from teenage years to early adulthood. 7. Adulthood - Tuổi trưởng thành Explanation: The stage of life when a person has reached physical and mental maturity, usually characterized by assuming responsibilities and making independent decisions. 8. Middle age - Tuổi trung niên Explanation: The period of life between young adulthood and old age, usually associated with stability, career advancement, and raising a family. 9. Senior citizen - Người cao tuổi Explanation: Refers to individuals who have reached an older age, usually around or beyond retirement age. 10. Elderly - Người già Explanation: Describes individuals who are advanced in age, often associated with physical and cognitive decline. 11. Retirement - Hưu trí Explanation: The act of leaving one's job or career, typically after reaching a certain age or meeting specific criteria, and entering a phase of life where one no longer works for a living. 12. Marriage - Hôn nhân Explanation: A legal and social union between two people, usually involving a ceremony, and often recognized by law, that establishes a lifelong partnership. 13. Wedding - Lễ cưới Explanation: Refers to the ceremony and associated celebrations that mark the beginning of a marriage. 14. Divorce - Ly hôn Explanation: The legal dissolution of a marriage, resulting in the termination of the marital relationship. 15. Parenthood - Việc làm cha mẹ Explanation: The state or experience of being a parent, involving the care, upbringing, and nurturing of children. 16. Birth - Sinh ra Explanation: The process of bringing forth a baby or babies from the womb, also known as giving birth or delivery. 17. Baby - Em bé Explanation: A very young child, usually from birth to around one year old. 18. Toddler - Trẻ tập đi Explanation: Refers to a young child who has just learned to walk and is typically between the ages of one and three. 19. Preschool - Trường mẫu giáo Explanation: An educational institution or program for young children, typically before they start formal schooling. 20. Elementary school - Trường tiểu học Explanation: The first stage of formal education, usually covering the early years of primary education for children. 21. High school - Trường trung học phổ thông Explanation: The educational institution or phase of education that follows elementary school and precedes college or university. 22. College - Đại học Explanation: An educational institution that offers higher education and grants degrees, typically after completing high school. 23. Graduation - Lễ tốt nghiệp Explanation: The formal event or ceremony that recognizes and celebrates the completion of a course of study or educational program. 24. First job - Công việc đầu tiên Explanation: The initial employment opportunity or position that a person takes on after completing their education or entering the workforce. 25. Career - Sự nghiệp Explanation: Refers to a person's professional journey or occupation, usually involving a series of jobs and opportunities for growth and advancement. 26. Promotion - Sự thăng chức Explanation: The advancement or elevation to a higher position or rank within a job or organization. 27. Job loss - Mất việc Explanation: The event or circumstance of being terminated or laid off from a job, resulting in unemployment. 28. Moving out - Chuyển ra sống riêng Explanation: The act of leaving one's current place of residence to establish a new home or live independently. 29. Buying a house - Mua nhà Explanation: The process of purchasing a property or dwelling to establish a permanent residence. 30. Starting a family - Bắt đầu gia đình Explanation: Refers to the decision or action of getting married or having children, signaling the beginning of a family unit. 31. Pregnancy - Mang bầu Explanation: The condition or state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus in the womb. 32. Childbirth - Quá trình sinh đẻ Explanation: The process of giving birth to a baby, including the stages of labor and delivery. 33. Adoption - Việc nhận nuôi Explanation: The legal process by which a person or couple assumes permanent parental rights and responsibilities for a child who is not biologically their own. 34. Empty nest - Gia đình không còn trẻ Explanation: A situation that occurs when the last child leaves the family home, leaving the parents with an "empty nest" and no dependent children. 35. Grandparent - Ông bà Explanation: Refers to the parents of a person's father or mother, who have become grandparents upon the birth of their children's children. 36. Health issues - Vấn đề sức khỏe Explanation: Refers to problems or concerns related to a person's physical or mental well-being. 37. Midlife crisis - Khủng hoảng giữa đời Explanation: A period of self-doubt, uncertainty, or dissatisfaction that may occur in middle age, often involving reflection on one's accomplishments and future goals. 38. Milestone - Cột mốc quan trọng Explanation: A significant event, achievement, or stage in one's life or development that marks an important turning point or accomplishment. 39. Anniversary - Kỷ niệm Explanation: A date or annual event that commemorates a specific event, such as a wedding or the establishment of an organization. 40. Death - Cái chết Explanation: The permanent cessation of all vital functions, marking the end of life. 41. Funeral - Đám tang Explanation: A ceremony or service to honor and remember a person who has died, typically involving the burial or cremation of the deceased. 42. Legacy - Di sản Explanation: The impact, achievements, or possessions left behind by a person after their death, which can include cultural, financial, or personal contributions. 43. Success - Thành công Explanation: The accomplishment of an aim or purpose, often associated with achieving desired goals or favorable outcomes. 44. Failure - Thất bại Explanation: The lack of success or the inability to achieve a desired outcome or goal. 45. Travel - Du lịch Explanation: The act of going on a journey or visiting different places for leisure, recreation, or exploration. 46. Adventure - Cuộc phiêu lưu Explanation: An exciting, unusual, or daring experience or activity that often involves taking risks or venturing into unknown territory. 47. Achievements - Thành tựu Explanation: Accomplishments or successes attained through effort, skill, or perseverance. 48. Challenges - Thách thức Explanation: Difficulties, obstacles, or tasks that require effort, problem-solving, or skill to overcome or accomplish. 49. Goals - Mục tiêu Explanation: Desirable outcomes or objectives that a person sets for themselves and works towards achieving. 50. Happiness - Hạnh phúc Explanation: The state of being content, satisfied, or joyful, often associated with positive emotions and a sense of well-being.