 Machu Picchu (Cuzco, Peru)

Machu Picchu is a very well-known historical site. Machu Picchu is an

ancient Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru, South
America. It is situated on a mountain ridge at an elevation of approximately
2,430meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, overlooking the Urubamba River
valley. Machu Picchu was built in the mid-15th century, during the height of
the Inca Empire. It is believed to have been constructed as an estate for the
Inca emperor Pachacuti. The exact purpose of the site is still debated among
historians, but it is thought to have served as a ceremonial and religious
center, as well as a retreat for the ruling elite.
The architecture of Machu Picchu showcases the exceptional engineering
skills of the Inca civilization. The site consists of more than 150 buildings,
including houses, temples, storage structures, and terraces. The structures are
built using precisely cut stones that fit together without mortar. The
construction techniques and use of natural features, such as terraces and
irrigation systems, highlight the Inca's deep understanding of the surrounding
environment. One of the notable features of Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana
stone, also known as the "Hitching Post of the Sun." It is a carved granite rock
that served as an astronomical device for the Inca. It is believed to have been
used to accurately determine the timing of the solstices and other celestial
events.
Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the
world. Its stunning beauty and historical significance attract visitors from all
over the globe. Due to its delicate nature and the risk of overcrowding, visitor
numbers are regulated, and certain conservation measures are in place to
protect the site from damage.

 Petra (Jordan-Ancient City

  The Taj Mahal (Agra, India)
The Taj Mahal is an iconic mausoleum located in Agra, India. The Taj Mahal is
located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that
encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. The Taj
Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631 as a
mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal passed away
during childbirth in 1631. The Taj Mahal is considered a symbol of eternal love
and is often referred to as the "monument of love." It was built by Shah Jahan
as a tribute to his late wife, Mumtaz Mahal, to honor her memory and express
his deep love for her.