A/L 2024 Applied Theory -Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-01

Combined Mathematics
Applied
2024 Theory
Relative Motion

Tutorial-01

Tutorial-02

Tutorial-03

Past Paper Problems-

Tutorial-01
Past Paper Problems-
Tutorial-02

Janaka Abeywardana

01 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory -Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-01

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics A/L 2024 Theory
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied MathematicsRelative Motion-Tutorial-01
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. P kejla kef.kysr ÈYdjg 30kmh 1 fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l§ Q kejlg
7km ÿrla W;=ßka P msysghs' Q kej W;=ßka  ngysrg 14kmh 1 fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' fuys
3
tan   fõ' P g idfmalaIj Q ys fõ.h 40kmh 1 nj fmkajd idfmalaI m%fõ.fha ÈYdjo
4
fidhkak'
keõ ksh; fõ. iys;j p,s; fõ kï
(i) keõ w;r flá;u ÿr fidhkak'
(ii) fuu fláu ÿr we;sùu ioyd .; jk ld<h" ñks;a;= j,ska fidhkak'

02. A hd;%djla 2ukmh 1 ksh; fõ.hlska yß W;=re osYdjg .uka lrhs' t  0 fudfyd;l A
hd;%djg yß kef.kysßka akm ÿßka B hd;%djla mj;S' B hd;%dj 2ukmh 1 m%fõ.fhka
3a
ngysßka 300 la W;=re osYdjg p,s; fõ' A hd;%dfõ m%ydrl mrdih km kï" B hd;%dj
2
a
wk;=f¾ mj;sk ld,h meh nj fmkajkak'
2u

03. ol=Kq ÈYdjg ukm h 1 fõ.fhka hd;%d lrk hqo kejl lms;dkajrhdg" kejg d km ÿrla
ngysßka" i;=re kejla " W;=ßka 300 la kef.kysr ÈYdjg u 3 km h 1 fõ.fhka hd;%d lrk fia
fmfkhs'
i) i;=re kefjys m%fõ.h fidhkak'
ii ) keõ fol tlsfklg wdikak;u jk úg" hqo kefõ isg i;=re kefjys È.xYh;a' tu keõ
fol w;r flá;u ÿr;a fidhkak'
d
iii ) hqo kejg 0.9 d km ÿrla fjä ;eìh yels kï" i;=re kej ñks;a;= 12 2 ld,hla ;=<
u
hqo kefjys fjäj,g Ndckh ùug bv we;s nj fmkajkak'

04. B kejla ksh; u m%fõ.fhka ol=Kq ÈYdjg p,kh fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l § B isg d ÿrla
1 1
ngysr foiska A kejla mej;s w;r kef.kysßka sin fldaKhla W;=rg jQ foig ksh; 2u
3
m%fõ.fhka A kej p,kh jk nj B kefõ kdúlhkag fmfkhs' m%fõ. ;s%fldaKhla Ndú;fhka
A f.a i;H m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj fidhkak'
A iy B w;r we;s jk flá;u ÿr o fidhkak'

02 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory -Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-01

05. Q fndaÜgqjla Bidk ÈYdjg u m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l § Q g d ÿrla ngysßka
P fndaÜgqjla mej;s w;r P ys m%fõ.h v fõ' fuys v  u fjhs' Q yuqjkfia P p,kh fjhs kï"
2d
m%fõ. ;s%fldaKhla we| yuqùu i|yd .; jk ld,h nj idOkh lrkak'
2v  u 2  u
2

06. hqO kejla ukmh1 m%fõ.fhka kef.kysr osYdjg p,s; fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l§ fjr< wdrlaIl
fndaÜgqjla hqO kejg akm ÿßka ol=Kq osYdfõ we;' fjr< wdrlaIl fndaÜgqj W;=rska  kef.kysr
osYdjg vkmh 1 u  v sin   m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' hqO kefõ iuqoafoaY rduqfõ fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.h
au  v sin  
wkmh 1 fjhs' tajd w;r fláu ÿr rkm kï" r  nj fmkajkak'
w

07. P kejla u ksh; m%fõ.fhka ol=Kq ÈYdjg o Q kejla 2u ksh; m%fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg
o p,kh fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l§ Q isg a ÿßka kef.kysßka tan 1 1
3 fldaKhla W;=rg
jQ ÈYdfjka P msysghs' P g idfmaCIj Q f.a m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj fidhd P f.a
a
rduqj ks¾udKh lrkak' P iy Q w;r we;sjk fláu ÿr nj fmkajd tu ÿr we;s ùug
5 2
.;jk ld,h o fidhkak'

08. X jrdh Y jrdhg keõ ie;mqï 18 la W;=frka msysghs' A iy B hk fndaÜgq tlu fudfydf;a
1 1
X iy Y j,ska msg;aj A fkdÜ 12 fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg;a" B W;=frka sin 3 la
kef.kysr ÈYdjg fkdÜ 8 fõ.fhka o" p,s;h fõ' A g idfmalaIj B f.a p,s;h i,ld A
iy B w;r we;sjk lsÜgqu ÿr kdúl ie;mqï 14 nj fmkajd th we;sjSug .;jk ld,h o
fidhkak' fláu ÿr we;sjk fuu msysàfï § A j,ska l=vd C fndaÜgqjla msg;a j ngysr ÈYdjg
.uka lrkafka B yuqjk mßÈ h' fuu C fndaÜgqj p,s; úh hq;= fõ.h fidhkak'

09. L.T .T .E. idudðlhska /.;a fndaÜgqjla ksh; U m%fõ.fhka kkaÈlvd,a l,mqj yryd kef.kysr
ÈYdjg hd;%d lrk nj kdjql yuqodjg wdrxÑ úh' tu fudfydf;a kdjql yuqod fvdard hd;%djla
L.T .T .E fndaÜgqjg d ÿrla ol=Kska jQ ia:dkhla yryd kef.kysr ÈYdjg ksh; V m%fõ.fhka
p,s; fjñka mej;=ks' jydu l%shd;aul jQ kdjql Ngfhla hd;%djg idfmaCIj kef.kysßka 60 0
fldaKhla W;=rg jQ ÈYdjg 2V m%fõ.fhka ;sriaj ksl=;a jk fia R.P.G. frdlÜ m%ydrhla Èh;a
lrk ,§' frdlÜ m%ydrh ksid L.T .T .E. fndaÜgqj úkdY jQfha kï
2d
frdlÜ WKavh p,s; jQ ld,h nj idOkh lsÍug idfmaCI m%fõ. uQ,O¾uh fhdod .kak'
3U

10. ,ïnl ir, f¾Çh ud¾. folla ngysr isg kef.kysrgo" ol=fKa isg W;=rgo mj;S' m<uq ud¾.h
Tiafia A r:hla kef.kysrgo fojk ud¾.h Tiafia B r:hla W;=rgo p,s; fõ' tla;rd
wjia:djl§ A r:h uxikaêhg 400 m la ngysßkao B r:h uxikaêhg 300m la ol=Kska o p,s;
fjñka mej;=ks' túg tajdfha fõ. ms<sfj,ska 3ms 1 iy 4ms 1 úh' A iy B ys ksh; ;ajrK
ms<sfj,ska 4ms 2 iy f ms 2 fõ' A g idfmalaIj B f.a m:h ir, f¾Ldjla fõ kï f ys w.h
fidhkak' A g idfmalaIj B f.a p,s;h ±lafjk igyk we|
A iy B w;r flá;u ÿr iy th we;sùu i|yd .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

03 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory -Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-01

11. ir, f¾Çhj ud¾. folla tlsfklg ,ïnlj O ,CIHhl§ fþokh fõ' A iy B r: folla fuu
ud¾. fol Tiafia O foig p,s;fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l§ O isg A iy B g mj;sk ÿr
m%udK ms<sfj,ska a iy 2a jk w;r túg A iy B ys fõ. ms<sfj,ska u iy 3u o ksh; ;ajrK
ms<sfj,ska f iy F o fõ' A g idfmaCIj B f.a fm; ir, f¾Ldjla fõkï F  3 f nj
a
fmkajkak' A iy B w;r we;sjk fláu ÿr 10
nj fmkajkak' u 2  af f,i § we;akï A iy

 12  5  a
 
B w;rfláu ÿr we;s jk úg .; ù we;s ld,h  5 u nj fmkajkak'
 

12. t  0 úg A r:hl isg a ÿrla ol=Kska B r:hla msysghs' A ys wdrïNl m%fõ.h kef.kysr
ÈYdjg u fjhs' ksh; ;ajrKh W;=re ÈYdjg 2 f fjhs' B f.a wdrïNl m%fõ.h W;=re ÈYdjg
2u fjhs' ksh; ;ajrKh kef.kysr ÈYdjg f fjhs' B ys wdrïNl msysgqu uQ,ho kef.kysr iy
W;=re ÈYdjg mj;sk LKavdxl wCI ms<sfj<ska x iy y wCI f,i o f.k B g idfmaCIj A
f.a m:fha iólrKh 2 x  y  a jk nj idOkh lrkak'

13. ñksfil= ksh; u m%fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg p,kh jk úg ol=Kq ÈYdjg j<dl=,la mdfjk
nj fmfka' ñksid ;u m%fõ.h fjkia lr ol=Kska 300 fldaKhla ngysr foig ksh; m%fõ.fhka
p,kh jk úg" kef.kysr ÈYdjg 2u m%fõ.fhka tu j<dl=, mdfjk nj fmfka' wjia:d
fofla§u j<dl=, tlu ksh; m%fõ.fhka ;sriaj p,kh jQfha hehs i<ld m%fõ. ;s%fldaK folu"
tlu igykl ks¾udKh lrkak' j<dl=f,a i;H p,s; ÈYdj ol=Kska  fldaKhla kef.kysrg
fjhs kï  fidhd j<dl=f,a i;H m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh 2u jk nj fmkajkak'

14. kef.kysr osYdjg 300 la W;=ßka ukmh 1 fõ.fhka yuk ksh; iq<Õla we;s oskl" ñksfila
ol=Kq foig ;u nhsisl,h mojhs' Tyqg fmfkkafka ol=Kq foig 300 la kef.kysßka iq,Õ
yukakd fiah' nhsisl,a lrejdf.a fõ.h 2ukmh 1 nj fmkajkak' ñksid m<uq fõ.h fuka
fo.=Khl fõ.fhka ngysßka 300 la W;=re osYdjg nhsisl,h moS' nhsisl,fha iuqoafoaY rduqfõ
iq<fÕa m%fõ.fha úsYd,;ajh yd osYdj fidhkak'

15. fudag¾ r:hla ums 1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kq osYdjg p,s;fõ' ßhÿrdg oefkk wdldrhg iq<Õ ngysßka
 W;=re osYdjg yuhs' tu m%fõ.fhkau r:h W;=rg p,s; jk úg iq<Õ ngysßka  W;=re osYdjg
yuk jk nj ßhÿrdg oefka'iq<fÕa i;H m%fõ.h ngysßka  W;=re ÈYdjg
kï" tan   2 tan   tan  nj fmkajkak'

16. A ñksfila W;=re ÈYdjg ksh; u m%fõ.fhka o" B ñksfila kef.kysr ÈYdjg ksh; u
m%fõ.fhka o p,s; fõ' W;=ßka  fldaKhla kef.kysr ÈYdjg iq<Õ yuk nj A g ±fka'
kef.kysßka 2 fldaKhla W;=re ÈYdjg iq<Õ yuk nj B g ±fka' A iy B mokï
lr.ksñka fmdf<djg idfmaCIj iq<fÕa m%fõ.h ksrEmKh jk fia m%fõ. ;%sfldaK tlu igykl

1
 4

 2 cos  cos    
ks¾udKh lr" iq<fÕa i;H p,s; ÈYdj kef.kysßka tan
 cos


4

 2   fldaKhla

W;=rg jk nj idOkh lrkak'

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 A/L 2024 Applied Theory -Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-01

  
17. ñksfil= u m%fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg p,kh jk úg §" ngysßka     fldaKhla
 4 
ol=Kg jQ ÈYdjg j<dl=,la mdfjk nj ksÍlaIKh fõ' ñksid u cos  m%fõ.fhka " kef.kysßka
 fldaKhla W;=rg jQ foig p,kh jk úg" ngysßka 2 fldaKhla ol=Kg jQ foig" tu j<dl=,
mdfjk nj ksÍlaIKh fõ' j<dl=, ksh; m%fõ.fhka p,kh jk nj § we;akï " j<dl=f,a m%fõ.h
ksrEmKh jkfia wjia:d fol i|yd u m%fõ. ;s%fldaK tlu igykl ks¾udKh lrkak'
j<dl=f,a i;H m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh u sin  nj fmkajd tys ÈYdj o fidhkak'

18. ñksil= kef.kysßka 600 fldaKhla W;=rg jQ ÈYdjg p,kh jk úg ngysr ÈYdfõ isg u
m%fõ.fhka iq<Û yuk nj Tyqg oefka' ñksid kef.kysßka  fldaKhla ol=Kg jQ ÈYdjg p,kh
jk úg ol=Kq ÈYdfõ isg u m%fõ.fhka iq<Û yuk nj Tyqg oefka' wjia:d fofla§ u fmdf<djg
idfmalaIj iq<Û tlu m%fõ.hlska yuk ,o kï " wjia:d folu i|yd jQ m%fõ. ;s%fldaK tlu
igykl ks¾udKh lrkak' iq<fÛa fmdf<djg idfmalaI m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh 3 u nj § we;akï

 2 3 
tys ÈYdj fidhd   tan   nj fmkajkak'
1

3 
 
ñksid ngysßka 600 fldaKhla W;=rg jQ ÈYdjg u m%fõ.fhka p,kh jkafka kï ljr ÈYdjl
isg ljr fõ.hlska iq<Û yuk nj Tyqg oefkhs o @

19. l%Svlfhla ;u mqyqKqfõoS W;=re osYdjg ums 1 m%fõ.fhka ÿjhs' W;=frka  kef.kysr osYdfjka
iq<Õla yud tk nj Tyqg oefka' 00    450 fõ' l%Svlhd wdmiq yeÍ m<uq m%fõ.fhkau ol=Kq
osYdjg ÿjhs' túg kef.kysßka  ol=Kq osYdfjka iq<Õ yuk nj Tyqg oefka' wjia:d fol i|yd
m%fõ. ;%sfldaK tlu igyfka ks¾udKh lrkak'
iq<fÕa i;H m%fõ.h ums 1 njo osYdj ol=Kska 2 ngysr osYdjg njo fmkajkak'

20. kejla ksh; u knot m%fõfhka ol=Kq ÈYdjg p,kh fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l § kefõ isg kdjql
a
ie;mqï a ÿrlska kef.kysr ÈYdfjka" fndaÜgqjla o¾Ykh úh' meh ld,hlg miqj kejg
u
fndaÜgqj o¾Ykh jQfha kef.kysßka 300 fldaKhla ol=Kg jQ ÈYdfjka kdjql ie;mqï 3a
ÿrlsks' kejg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ fm; igyka lr kejg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.fha
úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj fidhkak'
fmdf<djg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.h ksrEmKh jkfia m%fõ. ;s%fldaKhla ks¾udKh lr
fndaÜgqfõ ienE m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh fkdÜ 2u cos 150 nj fmkajkak' tys osYdj l=ula o @
^ ie' hq #- fndaÜgqj ksh; m%fõ.fhka p,kh jQ nj i<lkak'&

05 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory-Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-02

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics A/L 2024 Theory
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Relative Motion-Tutorial-02
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. A .=jka f;dgqmf,a isg 1500 2km ÿßka kef.kysr osYdfõ msysá B .=jka f;dgqm,lg .=jka
hdkhla p,s; fõ' ksi, jd;fha oS .=jka hdkfha m%fõ.h 450kmh 1 fõ' taldldr iq<Õla 150kmh 1
m%fõ.fhka W;=f¾ isg yud ths' A isg B g p,s; ùu i|yd .=jka hdkh fhduq l< hq;= osYdj
fidhkak' A isg B g p,s; ld,h meh 5 la nj fmkajkak'

02. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' .fÛa m<, d fjhs' ñksfil=f.a
ksYap, c,fha msyskSfï m%fõ.h o u u fjhs' .fÛa tla bjqrla u; msysgk ,laIHhla A o wfkla
bjqf¾ .Û by<ska msysgk ,laIHhla B o fõ' AB f¾Ldj by< .x bjqr iuÛ 600 fldaKhla
idohs' ñksid A isg wrUd AB ÈYdjg fhduqj msyskk w;r wfkla bjqr u; jQ C ,laIHhlg
t<fò' ABC hkq iumdo ;s%fldaKhla nj idOkh lrkak' A isg C olajd ñksidf.a p,s; ld,h
o fidhkak'

03. m<, a jk ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; .Õl tla bjqrl ,CIHhla A o wfkla bjqf¾ m%;suqL
,CIHh B o B isg 2a oqrla .Õ my,ska B msysá bjqr u; ,CIHh C o fõ' .Õ ksh; u
m%fõ.fhka .,d niS'ñksil=f.a ksYAp, c,fha m%fõ.h 5u fjhs' ñksid A isg wrUd ir,
f¾Çhj msyskd hñka C fj; meñfKa' ñksid msyskk ÈYdj AC iuÕ idok fldaKh fidhkak'

04. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; m<, a jk .Õla ksh; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS. ñksil=f.a ksYap,
1 v
c,fha m%fõ.h v fjhs. .fÕa tla bjqrl jQ ,laIHhl isg ñksid by< bjqr iuÕ cos
u
au
fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg fhduqj msyskhs. ñksidg .fÕka tf;r ùu i|yd .;jk ld,h
v u 2  v2
nj idOkh lrkak.

05. Q fndaÜgqjla Bidk ÈYdjg u m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l § Q g d ÿrla ngysßka
P fndaÜgqjla mej;s w;r P ys m%fõ.h v fõ' fuys v  u fjhs' Q yuqjkfia P p,kh fjhs kï"
2d
m%fõ. ;s%fldaKhla we| yuqùu i|yd .; jk ld,h nj idOkh lrkak'
2v 2  u 2  u

06. A, B hkq AB  a f,i mj;sk .=jka f;dgqm, folls' AB g  fldaKfhka wdk;j u

m%fõ.fhka wkjr; iq<.la yuhs' .=jka hdkhl ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ.h v fjhs' v  u
a
kïo" .=jka hdkhg A isg B olajd p,s; ùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak' tu ld,h jk
vu
nj oS we;akï"  fidhkak'

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07. A fndaÜgqjl Wmßu m%fõ.h v fjhs' tla;rd fudfyd;l§ A fndaÜgqjl isg d ÿrla
kef.kysßka B fndaÜgqjla o¾Ykh jQ w;r B fndaÜgqj" W;=ßka  fldaKhla kef.kysr
ÈYdjg ksh; u m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù" B fndaÜgqj yuq ùug A woyia
lrhs'
i) v  u kï A g B yuq úh fkdyels nj fmkajkak'
d
ii ) v  u kï A g B yuq ùug .; jk ld,h fidhd" tu ld,h u sin  fjhs kï"

 1 v2  u 2 
  sin 
1

 u 3  nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

08. A , B , C hkq ;s%fldaKhl YS¾Ihkays msysá .=jka f;dgqfmd< ;=kls'


BAC      2
 , ABˆ C  2 fõ' AB ÈYdjg wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka iq<Ûla yuhs' .=jka

hdkhl ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ.h V  u 

fjhs' hdkh A isg wrUd B yryd C fj; mshdir
lrhs' hdkfha AB p,s;h;a BC p,s;h;a ksrEmKh jkfia m%fõ. ;s%fldaK ^fyda m%fõ. ir,
f¾Ld& fjk fjk u ks¾udKh lrkak' AB iy BC p,s;hkag .; jk ld,hka fjk fjk
1 u
u fidhkak' tu ld,hka fol tlsfkl iudk fõ kï"   cos 1 nj fmkajkak'
2 V
09. flakaøh O iy wrh a jk jD;a;hl mßêfhys A , B , C ,laIH ;=kl .=jka f;dgqfmd<
;=kla msysghs' fuys AB hkq jD;a;fha úIalïNhls'

BAC      4
 fjhs' OC ÈYdjg wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka iq<Ûla yuhs' P iy Q .=jka hdkd

foll ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ. V   u  fjhs' wdrïNfha § P iy Q hdkd fol ms<sfj,ska A iy

B ys ;sfnhs' tlajru wrUd P hdkh AC ÈYdjg o Q hdkh BC ÈYdjg o p,s; jkfia
mshdir lrhs' tla tla hdkfha p,kh i|yd V  u f,i i<lñka fjk fjk u m%fõ. ;s%fldaK
ks¾udKh lr hdkd folg C fj; t<öu i|yd .; jk ld,hka fjk fjk u fidhkak'
hdkd folu tlu fudfyd;l § C fj; t<fUk nj § we;akï V  u úh hq;= nj idOkh
lrkak'

10. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; m<, a jk .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' .fÛa yß ueo
msysgk ,laIHhla A fõ' A isg .Û my<ska tla bjqrl msysgk ,laIHhla B o wfkla bjqqf¾
msysgk ,laIHhla C o fõ' AB iy AC ÈYd" .Û .,k ÈYdj iuÛ ms<sfj,ska  iy  hk
fldaK idohs' fuys    fõ' X iy Y ñksiqka fofofkl=f.a ksYap, c,fha msyskSfï m%fõ. o
u fõ' X iy Y ñksiqka fofokd tlajru A isg wrUd ms<sfj,ska AB iy AC ÈYdj,g p,s;
jkfia msyskd hhs' ñksiqka fofokdf.a p,s; ksrEmKh jkfia tlu igykl m%fõ. ;s%fldaK
ks¾udKh lrkak' ñksiqka fofokdg ms<sfj,ska B iy C fj; t<öu i|yd .; jk ld,hka fjk
fjk u fidhkak'

ñksiqka fofokd tlu fudfyd;l § ms<sfj,ska B iy C fj; meñfKk nj § we;akï"     nj
2
idOkh lrkak'
túg ñksiqka fofokd tlsfklg m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g fhduqj msyskd we;s nj idOkhlrkak'

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11. A , B , C .=jka f;dgqfmd< ;=kla" wrh a jk jD;a;hl mßêfhys msysgd we;' AB hkq

jD;a;fha úIalïNhls' BAC     4
 fõ' AB ÈYdjg wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka iq<Ûla yuhs'
.=jka hdkhl ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ.h V fõ' .=jka hdkh A isg C olajd ir, f¾Çhj p,s;
ù wk;=rej C isg B olajd ir, f¾Çhj p,s; fõ' V  u hhs i<ld hdkfha AC p,s;h;a
CB p,s;h;a ksrEmKh jkfia tlu igykl m%fõ. ;s%fldaK ks¾udKh lrkak'
tu p,s;hka folg .; jk ld,hka fjk fjk u fidhkak' tu p,s; ld,hka fol tlsfkl
iudk jk nj § ;sfí kï" V  u úh hq;= nj idOkh lrkak' V  u jk úg § hdkh fhduq
lr we;s ÈYdj C ys§ 1800 fldaKhlska yer úh hq;= nj idOkh lrkak'

12. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; .Ûl fuyd bjqr u; ,laIHhla A o tyd bjqr u; .Û my<ska
msysgk ,laIHhla B o AB ys uOH ,laIHh C o fõ' fuyd bjqf¾ isg .Û ueo olajd c,h u
u
wkjr; m%fõ.fhka o .Û ueo isg tyd bjqr olajd c,h wkjr; m%fõ.fhka o .,d niS'
2
ñksfil=f.a ksYap, c,fha m%fõ.h u fõ' ñksid A isg wrUd B fj; ir, f¾Çhj p,s; jkfia
msyskd hhs' AC p,s;h;a CB p,s;h;a ksrEmKh jkfia tlu igykl m%fõ. ;s%fldaK

 1 
ks¾udKh lrkak' ñksid msyskk ,o ÈYdj C ys§   sin 1  sin   fldaKhlska yerùug
 2 
isÿjk nj idOkh lrkak' fuys  hkq AB f¾Ldj .f.a my< bjqr iu. idok fldaKhhs'

AC p,s;fha § ñksidf.a m%fõ.h" CB p,s;fha § m%fõ.hg jvd

u
2

3 cos  4  sin2  
m%udKhlska jeä nj idOkh lrkak'

13. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' .fÛa m<, a fjhs' .fÛa tla
bjqrl msysgk ,laIHhla A o wfkla bjqf¾ m%;suqL ,laIHh B o B isg d ÿrla .Û my<ska B
msysá bjqr u; msysgk ,laIHh C o fjhs' X iy Y ñksiqka fofofkl=f.a ksYap, c,fha m%fõ.
V fjhs' V  u fjhs'
X ñksid A isg wrUd B fj; t<fUk fia ir, f¾Çhj msyskd hhs' X ñksid p,s;h wrUk
úg u Y ñksid C ys isg p,s;h wrUkafka ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù X yuqjk wkaoñks'

a2  d 2
V u nj o § we;akï wdrïNfhka
a
a2  d 2

2 a V 2  u 2  du  ld,hlg miq Y úiska X yuqjk nj fmkajkak'

14. kef.kysßka  fldaKhla W;=rg jQ ÈYdjg wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka iq<Ûla yuhs' P iy Q .=jka
hdkd foll ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ. v   u  fjhs' P iy Q hdkd fol tlu ia:dkhl isg tlu

1  u sin  
fudfydf;a p,s;h wrUd P hdkh ol=Kska cos   fldaKhla ngysr foig o Q hdkh
 v 

1  u sin  
ol=Kska cos   fldaKhla kef.kysr foig o fhduqj mojhs' hdkd fofla p,s; i|yd
 v 

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fjk fjk u m%fõ. ;s%fldaK ks¾udKh lr hdkd folu tlu ÈYdjg p,kh jk nj fmkajd
tu ÈYdj i|yka lrkak' hdkd folg d ÿrla p,kh ùu i|yd .; jk ld,hkays wka;rh

2d v 2  u 2 sin 2 
nj fmkajkak'
u 2  v2
15. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; m<, d jk .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' ñksfil=f.a
ksYap, c,fha m%fõ.h v o fndaÜgqjl ksYap, c,fha m%fõ.h 2v o fõ' .fÛa tla bjqrla u; msysá
,laIHhla X o wfkla bjqr u; msysá ,laIHhla Y o fõ' XY ÈYdj .Û .,k ÈYdj iuÛ
30 0 fldaKhla idohs' X g m%;suqLj .fÛys wfkla bjqf¾ ,laIHh Z fjhs' ñksid X isg
wrUd Z fj; <Ûd úh yels mßÈ msyskhs' ñksidf.a p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ;s%fldaKhla we|" ñksid
fhduqj msyskk ,o ÈYdj;a Z fj; t<öu i|yd .; jQ ld,h;a fidhkak'
ñksid X isg wrUk úg u fndaÜgqj Y isg msg;ajkafka ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù ñksid yuqjk
wkaoñks' ñksidg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ p,s;h ksrEmKh jkfia m%fõ. ;%sfldaKhla ks¾udKh
lrkak' ñksid msyskSug fhduq jQ ÈYdjg ,ïnl f,i" fndaÜgqj p,s; jk nj ñksidg fmfkkafka
kï" v ys w.h u weiqßka fidhkak'
d
ñksid yuqùug fndaÜgqjg .; jk ld,h nj fmkajd i;H f,iu yuqùu isÿjkafka Z ys§
3u
nj idOkh lrkak'

16. P .=jka hdkhla kef.kysßka 600 fldaKhla W;=rg jQ ÈYdjg ksh; u m%fõ.fhka p,kh fõ'
tla;rd fudfyd;l § iu Wiska mshdir lrk Q .=jka hdkhla P g d ÿrla ngysßka msysá w;r
P iuÛ .efgk fia p,kh jk nj P ys kshuqjkag o¾Ykh úh'
Q hdkh i;H f,i u V m%fõ.fhka p,kh jk nj § we;akï" P g o¾Ykh jkafka Q

hdkh
1
2
 
4V 2  3u 2  u m%fõ.hlska p,kh jk f,i nj idOkh lrkak'

d
by; wkaoñka È.g u p,kh jqjfyd;a Q hdkh ld,hlg miq P ys .efgk nj § we;akï"
u
V ys w.h u weiqßka fidhd Q hdkh i;H f,i u kef.kysßka 300 fldaKhla W;=rg jQ foig
p,kh jk nj fmkajkak'

17. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; m<, d jk .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' P iy Q ñksiqka
fofokl=f.a ksYap, c,fha msyskSfï m%fõ. V fjhs' .fÛa tla bjqrl jqq ,laIHhlska ñksiqka
fofokd tl úg msyskSu wrUhs' P ñksid .Û .,k ÈYdjg  fldaKfhka wdk;j fhduq ù
msyskhs' Q ñksid fhduqj msyskkafka P fhduq jQ ÈYdjg ,ïnl jQ ÈYdjlg h' fuys V sin   u
fjhs' P iy Q ys fmdf<djg idfmalaI p,s; ksrEmKh jkfia tlu igykl m%fõ. ;s%fldaK
ks¾udKh lrkak' tla tla ñksid msyskd hk ÈYdjka .fÛa my< bjqr iuÛ idok fldaKhkays
 V  u  cos  sin  
gexck w.hka fidhd" ñksiqka fofokd d   ÿrlska wE;aj msysá
 V sin  cos
,laIHhkays§ wfkla bjqr fj; t<fUk nj fmkajkak'

1  V  u  cos   sin    V 
ñksiqka fofokd msyskd hk ,o ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh tan 
 u  V  cos   sin    u   nj
fmkajkak'

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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics A/L 2024 Theory
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied MathematicsRelative Motion-Tutorial-03
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. wyia hdkhla iDcq .uka u.la Tiafia A isg B f;lao" wdmiq B isg A f;lao mshdir lrhs'
ksi, ld,.=Khlos tys fõ.h u o fõ' fo.ukgu .;jk ld,h T o fjhs' tla;rd oskhloS
iq<fÕa m%fõ.h AB g  fldaKhlska wdk; osYdjla Tiafia v h' A isg tmsgyg hk .ufkaoS;a

1  v sin  
A lrd wdmiq tk .ufkaoS;a wyia hdkh AB g sin  u  fldaKhlska wdk; osYd
 
Tiafia hdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj idOkh lrkak' fï fo.ukgu .;jk ld,h


Tu u 2  v 2 sin 2   njo idOkh lrkak'
u2  v2
wyiahdkfha iïmQ¾K .uka u. ABCD ;sria iup;=ri%hla kï o iq<fÕa osYdj úl¾K j,ska
tllg iudka;r kï o uq¿ .uk i|yd .;jk ld,h wfmdaykh lrkak'

02. .=jka hdkhl ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ.h v fjhs. A .=jka f;dgqm<l isg d ÿrla kef.kysßka B
.=jka f;dgqm,la msysgd we;.iq<Õla yukafka ke;skï .=jka hdkhg A isg B g ir, f¾Çhj
p,s; ùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak.
kef.kysßka  fldaKhla W;=rg jQ ÈYdjg v m%fõ.fhka iq<Õla yukafka kï A isg
B g ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ùu i|yd AB g  fldaKfhka wdk;j .=jka hdkh meoúh hq;= nj
fmkajd , tu p,s;h i|yd .;jk ld,h fidhkak.
by; wjia:d fofla§ .;jk ld,hka tlsfkl iudk jkafka kï  fidhkak.

03. A fndaÜgqjla .sksfldK ÈYdjg u ksh; m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l A g d
u
ÿrla ol=Kska B fndaÜgqjla mej;=ks' B g ,nd .; yels Wmßu m%fõ.h 2 fõ' ;u Wmßu
m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çhj hd;%d lr A g yels ;rï wdikak jk fia p,s; ùug B woyia
lrhs' B iy A w;r we;sjk flá;u ÿr fidhkak'

04. m%ydrl hd;%djla iDcq ud¾.hla Tiafia taldldr fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' tys Wmßu fõ.h vkmh 1 fõ'
tla;rd fudfyd;l m%ydrl hd;%djg akm ÿßka W;=re osYdfõ i;=re fndaÜgqjla mej;=ks' i;=re
fndaÜgqj 2vkmh 1 m%fõ.fhka kef.kysr osYdjg p,s; fõ' i;=re fndaÜgqjg yels;dla wdikak
jkfia m%ydrl hd;%dj fhduq l< hq;= osYdj kef.kysßka W;=rg 60 0 nj fmkajkak' takhska

3a a
wdikak;u ÿr nj fmkajd wdikak;u ÿrg meñKSug .;jk ld,h njo fmkajkak'
2 2 3v

05. B kejla u ksh; m%fõ.fhka .sksfldK ÈYdjg p,kh fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l§ B isg d ÿßka
u
ksß; ÈYdfjka A kejla mej;=ks' A g ,nd .; yels Wmßu m%fõ.h fjhs' A kej ;u
2

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Wmßu m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çhj p,kh fõ'

i) B g yels ;rï wE;ajk .uka u.l A p,s; fõ kï" m%fõ. ;%sfldaKhla we| A f.a
p,s; ÈYdj fidhkak'
ii ) B g yels ;rï wdikakj msysgk .uka u.l A p,s; fõ kï" m%fõ. ;%sfldaKhla we| "
A kef.kysrg p,kh jk nj fmkajd tu p,s;fha§ A iy B w;r we;sjk flá;u ÿr
fidhkak'
d
flá;u ÿr we;sùug .;jk ld,h nj fmkajkak'
u

06. Bidk ÈYdjg ksh; V m%fõ.fhka hqO kejla p,kh fõ' i;=re kejl Wmßu m%fõ.h u jk w;r
2u  V fjhs' tla;rd fudfyd;l § hqO kefõ isg d ÿrla kef.kysßka i;=re kej mej;=ks'
hqO kejg yels;dla wE;ajkfia ;u Wmßu m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çhj i;=re kej mojhs kï" hqO

d  V 2  u2  u  ld,hla p,kh jQ
kefõ rduqfõ i;=re kefõ fm; i<l=Kq lr" i;=re kej

V 2 V 2  u2 

úg keõ fol fláu ÿßka msysgk nj;a" fláu ÿr


d u  V 2  u2  nj;a fmkajkak'
2V

07. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' fndaÜgqjl ksYap,c,fha

m%fõ.h u cos fjhs' fuys 0    fõ' .fÛa tla bjqrl ,laIHhla A o wfkla bjqf¾ .Û
4
my<ska msysgk ,laIHhla B o fjhs' AB  d jk w;r .Û .,k ÈYdj iuÛ AB f¾Ldj  iq¿
fldaKhla idohs' m%fõ. ;s%fldaK Ndú;fhka"

(i) ñksidg A isg wrUd Èh myrg ,ïnj msyskd hdug fkdyels nj fmkajkak'

(ii) ñksidg A isg B fj; p,s; jkfia msyskSu fhduq l< yels ÈYd folla mj;S kï" tu
ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh 2 cos1  tan   nj fmkajd tu tla tla l%ufha § B fj;
1
2d  cos2   sin 2  2
meñKsug .; jk ld,hkays wka;rh   nj fmkajkak'
u  sin 4  

(iii) ñksidg A isg B fj; p,s; jkfia msyskSu fhduq l< yels tla ÈYdjla muKla mj;skafka
kï"  ys w.h fidhd" tu fhduq lrk ÈYdj .fÛa by< bjqr iuÛ idok fldaKh
fidhkak'

08. A kejla u ksh; m%fõ.fhka ol=Kq osYdjg p,kh fõ' tla;rd fudfyd;l A isg ol=Kska 
iq¿ fldaKhla kef.kysrg jQ osYdfjka a ÿrlska B fndaÜgqjla mej;=ks' fndaÜgqjg ,nd .; yels
Wmßu m%fõ.h u jk w;r sin     1 fjhs' ;u Wmßu m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù A
yuqùug B woyia lrhs' A g idfmalaIj B f.a p,s;h ksrEmKh jkfia m%fõ. ;%sfldaK
ks¾udKh lrkak' B g A yuqjk fia p,s; úh yels osYd folla mj;sk nj idOkh lr tu

 sin  
2 cos 1  
osYd w;r fldaKh    nj fmkajkak' B g A yuqùu i|yd tla wdldrhlg .;jk

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1
 4 2  1  2

ld,h wfkla wdldrhg .;jk ld,h fuka ;=ka .=Khla kï"   sin   1
nj fmkajd
 3 
2a
tu ld,hka w;r wka;rh

u 3 1  2 
1
2
njo fmkajkak'

09. S kejla u ksh; m%fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg p,kh fõ' B1 iy B2 fndaÜgq foll
u
Wmßu m%fõ. ms<sfj<ska u sin  iy fjhs' fuys 0     2 fjhs' tla;rd
sin 
fudfyd;l kefjys isg hï ÿrlska kef.kysßka  fldaKhla ol=Kg jQ ÈYdfjka fndaÜgq
fol msysgd ;snqKs' tlajru fndaÜgq fol ;u Wmßu m%fõ. j,ska ir, f¾Çhj p,s; jkafka
kej fj; <Õd jk wkaoñks' kefjys isg n,d isák ksÍCIlfhl=g fmfkk mßÈ B2
fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.h B1 fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.hg jvd u cot  1  sin 2  m%udKhlska úYd, jk
nj idOkh lrkak'

10. A fndaÜgqjla ksh; u m%fõ.fhka" ol=Kska  fldaKhla kef.kysrg jQ ÈYdjg p,khfõ' tla;rd
fudfyd;l § A g d ÿrla ol=Kq foiska B fndaÜgqjla mej;=ks' B g ,nd .; yels Wmßu m%fõ.h
V fjhs' u  V  u sin  fjhs' ;u Wmßu m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù A yuqùug B jydu
ls%hd;aul fõ' tlu igyfka m%fõ. ;s%fldaK we| B g p,kh úh yels ÈYd folla mj;sk nj

1  u sin  
fmkajd tu ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh 2 cos   nj fmkajkak'
 V 
tu tla tla ÈYdjg p,kh ùfï § .;jk ld,hka t1 iy t2  t2  t1  nj § we;akï

2du cos
t1 iy t2 fidhd t1  t2  nj fmkajkak'
u2 V 2

11. ir, iudka;r bjqre iys; .Ûla wkjr; u m%fõ.fhka .,d niS' .fÛa m<, d fjhs' .fÛa tla
bjqrl ,laIHhla A o wfkla bjqfrys m%;suqL ,laIHh B o fjhs' ñksil=f.a ksYap, c,fhaa
m%fõ.h ku  k  1  fjhs' ñksid A isg wrUd wfkla bjqf¾ B g yels ;rï wdikakfhka jQ
,laIHhlg meñKSu msKsi ir, f¾Çhj msyskd hhs kï" ñksid msyskSu fhduq l< hq;= ÈYdj AB
iuÛ sin 1 k fldaKhla idok nj fmkajkak'

d 1 k 2
ñksid B isg ÿrla my<ska jQ ,laIHhlg t<fUk nj fmkajkak'
k
ñksid ;j;a wjia:djl § A isg wrUd ksYap, c,fha ku m%fõ.fhkau msyskkafka ir, f¾Çhj

2d 1  k 2
p,s; ù B isg ÿrla .Û my<ska jQ ,laIHhla fj; t<fUk wkaoñks' m%fõ. ;s%fldaK
k
we| ñksidg msyskSu fhduq l< yels ÈYd folla mj;sk nj fmkajd tu ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh
1
2 cos1 nj fmkajkak'
4  3k 2

12 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory-Relative Motion-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-03

12. .=jka hdkhl ksYap, jd;fha m%fõ.h u fõ' A .=jka f;dgqm,l isg ngysßka  fldaKhla
ol=Kg jQ ÈYdfjka B .=jka f;dgqm,la msysgd we;' fuys AB  a fõ' kef.kysr ÈYdjg u sin 
ksh; m%fõ.fhka iq<Ûla yuhs' .=jka hdkh A isg B fj; ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù wdmiq A fj;
ir, f¾Çhju meñfKa' .=jka hdkfha p,s;hka fol ksrEmKh jkfia m%fõ. ;s%fldaK tlu
igykl ks¾udKh lrkak' AB p,s;fha§;a BA p,s;fha§;a hdkh fhduq lr meojQ ÈYd w;r

fldaKh 2 cos 1 sin 2   nj fmkajkak'

2a 1  sin 2 
hdkfha iïmQ¾K p,s; ld,h nj o fmkajkak'
u cos

2 3a
fuu ld,h nj § we;akï AB f¾Ldj" ksß; ÈYdjg iudka;rj msysgk nj fmkajkak'
u

13. c,hg idfmaCIj v tlu fõ.hlska msyskd hd yels ñksiqka fofofkla .x bjqrla u; msysá A
,CIHhl isá;s' .fÕa m<, a jk w;r" .Õ .,k fõ.h u ( v ) fõ' B hkq m%;súreoaO bjqqf¾ d
ÿrla .Õ by<ska mssysá ,laIHhls' C hkq A ,CIHh msysá bjqf¾u AB g iudk ÿrla .Õ by<ska
msysá ,laIHhls' tla ñksfila A ,laIHfha isg AB ÈYdjg fhduqj msyskhs' Tyq wks;a bjqf¾ B g

a2  d 2
my<ska msyá
s D ,laIHhla lrd <Õdfõ' A isg D fj; p,s; ùu i|yd .;jk ld,h njo
v

u a2  d 2
BD  njo fmkajkak' bkamiq .xbjqrg iudka;rj .Õ by<g fhduqj msyskñka B
v

a2  d 2
,laIHh lrd meñfKa' A isg B olajd msyskSu i|yd .;jQ uq¿ ld,h nj fmkajkak'
v u
fojekakd" m<uq ñksid A ,laIHfhka msg;a jQ fudfydf;ysu .xbjqrg iudka;rj .Õ by<g
fhduqj msyskSu wrUhs' m<uq ñksid B lrd meñfKk fudfydf;ys fojekakd o C lrd <Õdjk nj
idOkh lrkak'

14. ir, f¾Çh ud¾. folla O ,laIHhl § tlsfklg ,ïnlj fÊokh fjhs. A iy B fudag¾ r:
folla fuu ud¾. fol Tiafia O foig , ksh; m%fõ. iys;j p,s; fjhs. tla;rd fudfyd;l
§ O isg ms<sfj,ska 400m iy 300m ÿßka A iy B r: O fj; <Õd fjñka mej;=ks' fuu
msysgqïj, isg A g idfmalaIj B wxY=j 480m úia:dmkhla isÿl< úg A iy B wdikak;u
ÿßka msysgk nj;a wdikak; u ÿr 140m nj;a fidhd .kakd ,§. A f.a m%fõ.h B f.a m%fõ.h
fuka lS .=Khla jkafka oehs fidhkak'

15. oxy wCI l=,lhlg idfmaCIj S1 , S 2 keõ foll msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj,ska r1  (3  2t )i  3tj
yd r2  3ti  (a  5t ) j fõ' fuys t hkq ld,h mehj,ska jk w;r ÿr uqyqÿ ie;mqï j,ska
ukskq ,efí'

(ii) S1 g idfmaCIj S 2 ys m%fõ.h fidhkak'

(iv) a  1 jk úg keõ fol w;r flá;u ÿr uqyqÿ ie;mqï 7 5 / 5 nj;a fmkajkak'

13 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory-Janaka Abeywardana-Relative Motion-Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-01

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
A/L 2024 Theory
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
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Relative Motion
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-01
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
01. ol=Kq ÈYdjg iDcq ud¾.hla Èf.a u mk h 1 fõ.fhka ÿjk msßñ <ufhl=g iq<Õla ngysr ÈYdjg
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
yud hkq ±fka' W;=re ÈYdjg iDcq ud¾.hla Èf.a tu fõ.fhkau Tyq ÿjk úg Tyqg iq<Õ ksß;
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ÈYdjg yud hkq ±fka' iq<fÕa p,s; i|yd idfmaCI m%fõ.j, m%fõ. ;%sfldaK tlu rEm igykl
w¢kak' ta khska" iq<fÕa i;H fõ.h yd ÈYdj fidhkak' (2012AL-New-Part A)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
02. fudag¾ ihsl,a-lrefjla ir, f¾Çh iu;,d mdrl ksh; V fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg ihsl,h
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
mojk úg" ksh; m%fõ.hlska yuk iq<Õla ol=Kq ÈYdfõ isg yukakdla fia fmfkhs' ihsl,a-
lrejd" Tyqf.a .uka ÈYdj fjkia fkdlr" fõ.h fo.=K l< úg iq<Õ .sKsfldK ÈYdfõ isg
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
yukakdla fia fmfkhs' fuu wjia:d fol i|yd m%fõ. ;%sfldaK we| iq<f.a kshu m%fõ.h
úYd,;ajfhka iy ÈYdfjka fidhkak' (2002AL)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
03. fõ.h u km h 1 jQ fudag¾-fndaÜgqjlg" ksh; v u km h 1 m%fõ.fhka jhU ÈYdjg .uka lrk
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
kejla we,a,Sug wjYHj we;' wdrïNfha § kej" fudag¾-fndaÜgqfjka d km W;=frka Èiafõ'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
m%fõ. ;%sfldaKhla we|" kej we,a,Su i|yd fudag¾-fndaÜgqj p,kh úh hq;= ÈYdj fidhkak' kej

 
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2d 2u 2  v 2  v
2u 2  v 2 
ld,hlg miqj nj fmkajkak' (2001AL)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
we,a,Su isÿjkafka meh
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
04. fudag¾ fndaÜgqjla" Ukmh 1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka W;=re ÈYdjg .uka lrk kejla olshs' olskd
fudfydf;a § ms<sfj<ska kef.kysr iy W;=re ÈYdj,g jQ Ox, Oy ldáiSh wCI wkqnoaOfhka
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
kefjys LKavdxl 6d ,2d  fjhs' fuys O uQ,h fndaÜgqfjys .kq ,nk w;r" ÿr lsf,daógrj,ska
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ukskq ,efnhs' fndaÜgqj" kej yuqùu i|yd" laIKslj kef.kysßka W;=rg  iq¿ fldaKhla idok
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
1  3 
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ÈYdjg V km h 1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka .uka lsÍu wrUhs'   tan   nj § we;akï" kejg
4
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
idfmaCIj fndaÜgqfjys fm; w¢kak' ta khska" U weiqfrka V ys w.h fidhd" yuqùug .;jk
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5d
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ld,h meh nj fmkajkak' (2007AL)
2U
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
05. kejla fmdf<djg idfmalaIj u taldldr fõ.fhka ngysr foig hd;%d lrk w;r fndaÜgqjla
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
u
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fmdf<djg idfmalaIj l taldldr fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çh fm;l hd;%d lrhs' tla;rd fudfyd;l
2
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
§ fndaÜgqfjka d ÿrlska W;=frka kef.kysrg l fldaKhlska kej msysghs'
3
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

14 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory-Janaka Abeywardana-Relative Motion-Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-01

(i) fndaÜgqj fmdf<djg idfmalaIj W;=frka ngysrg l fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg hd;%d
6
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lrhs kï fndaÜgqjg kej w,a,d .; yels nj fmkajd" thg kej w,a,d .ekSug .;
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2d
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
jk ld,h nj fmkajkak'
3u
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) fndaÜgqj fmdf<djg idfmalaIj W;=frka kef.kysrg l fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg
6
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7u
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
hd;%d lrhs kï kejg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ fõ.h nj fmkajd" kej iy
2
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fndaÜgqj w;r fláu ÿr nj fmkajkak' (2020AL)
2 7
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
06. fmdf<djg idfmalaIj u km h 1 taldldr fõ.hlska W;=re ÈYdjg kejla hd;%d lrhs' tla;rd
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fudfyd;l § kefõ isg" ol=fKka kef.kysrg  fldaKhlska" kefõ fmf;ys isg p km
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ÿrlska B1 fndaÜgqjla ksÍlaIKh lrkq ,efí' fuu fudfydf;a § u" B2 fndaÜgqjla kefõ isg
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ngysßka q km ÿrlska ksÍlaIKh lrkq ,efí' fndaÜgq folu fmdf<djg idfmalaIj
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
v   u  km h 1 taldldr fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çh fm;aj," kej w,a,d .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka hd;%d
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
lrhs' fmdf<djg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqj, fm;a ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd m%fõ. ;s%fldaKj, o< igyka
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
tlu rEmhl w¢kak' fmdf<djg idfmalaIj B1 fndaÜgqfõ fm; W;=frka ngysrg
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 u sin  
  sin 1   fldaKhla idok nj fmkajd fmdf<djg idfmalaIj B2 fndaÜgqfõ fm;
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 v 
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

fidhkak'   yd v  3u hehs .ksuq' 3q 2  8 p 2 kï B1 fndaÜgqj B2 fndaÜgqjg fmr kej
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3
(2018AL)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w,a,d .kakd nj fmkajkak'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
07. m<, b jQ jEka r:hla taldldr u m%fõ.fhka iDcq mdrla osf.a mosl fõÈldjg iudka;rj tys
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
.Eù fkd.Eù .uka lrhs' msßñ <ufhka jEka r:hg d ÿrla bÈßfhka mÈl fõÈldfõ isg mdrg
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
nei" jEka r:fha p,s; ÈYdj iu.  iq¿ fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg v u sec  taldldr
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
m%fõ.fhka weúo hhs' <uhd" jEka r:fhys fkd yemS" hka;ñka fífrhs kï"
bu  b cos   d sin  v nj fmkajkak' (2013AL-New-Part A)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
08. ol=Kq ÈYdjg u km h 1 fõ.fhka p,kh jk A kï kejlg t  0 ld,fha§ wêfõ. fndaÜgqjla
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2u km h 1 fõ.fhka p,kh jkq o¾Ykh fjhs' tu fudfydf;a§ u" W;=frka ngysrg 750 l
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ÈYdjg p,kh jk B kï fojk kejlg wêfõ. fndaÜgqj kef.kysr ÈYdjg u km h 1
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fõ.fhka p,kh jkq o¾Ykh fjhs' A kefõ yd B kefõ p,s; i|yd idfmaCI m%fõ.j, m%fõ.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
;%sfldaK tlu rEm igykl w¢kak' B kefõ fõ.h o" wêfõ. fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.ho fidhkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
t  0 ld,fha §" A kej wêfõ. fndaÜgqjg ngysr foig d km ÿrlskao" B kej wêfõ.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fndaÜgqjg .sKsfldK foig d km ÿrlska o msysgd ;sfnhs kï" wêfõ. fndaÜgqjg idfmaCIj A
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
kefõ yd B kefõ fm;a tlu rEm igykl w¢kak'
ta khska" ;okka;r p,s;fha § wêfõ. fndaÜgqfõ isg" A yd B keõ tl tllg we;s fláu ÿr
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
fidhkak' (2012AL-Old)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

15 Janaka Abeywardana
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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
A/L 2024 Theory
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana
Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Relative Motion
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana
Janaka Abeywardana
Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-02
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. myka lKq ;=kl by<u ,CIH jk A, B yd C ;sria ;,hl jQ mdohl È. a jk iumdo
;%sfldaKhl YS¾Ij, msysgd we;' iq<Õla i;; u fõ.fhka AC ys ÈYdjg yud hhs' iq<Õg
idfmaCIj v u  fõ.hla we;s l=re,af,la AB Èf.a A isg B olajd o" BC Èf.a B isg C
olajd o mshdUhs' .ufka fldgia folu i|yd idfmaCI m%fõ.j, m%fõ. ;%sfldaK tlu rEm
igykl w¢kak'
4a
ta khska" A isg C olajd B yryd jQ .uk i|yd .;jk uq¿ ld,h nj
u  4v 2  3u 2
fmkajkak' (2011AL-New-Part B)

02. m<, a jQ iDcq .Ûla taldldr u fõ.hlska .,hs' C

.Û .,k ÈYdjg AC f¾Ldj ,ïn jk mßÈ A yd
C ,laIH .fÛa m%;súreoaO bjqre foflys msysgd we;' B a u
;j o ABC iumdo ;s%fldaKhla jk mßÈ AC f.ka
Wvq .x w;g B wp, fndahdjla .Û ueo iúlr we;'
A
^hdno remh n,kak'&
c,hg idfmalaIj v   u  fõ.fhka p,kh jk fndaÜgqjla A isg wdrïN lr B fj; <Ûd jk
f;la p,kh fõ' B<Ûg th B isg C olajd p,kh fõ' A isg B olajd;a B isg C olajd;a
fndaÜgqfõ p,s; i|yd m%fõ. ;s%fldaKj, o< igyka w¢kak'
1
A isg B olajd p,s;fha § fndaÜgqfõ fõ.h 2  
4v 2  u 2  3 u nj fmkajd

B isg C olajd p,s;fha § tys fõ.h fidhkak' takhska AB yd BC fm;a i|yd fndaÜgqj .kakd
a 4v 2  u 2
uq¿ ld,h nj fmkajkak' (2016AL)
v2  u 2

03. iudka;r iDcq bjqre iys; m<, a jQ .Ûla u taldldr m%fõ.fhka .,hs' rEmfhys A , B C
yd D hk bjqre u; jQ ,laIH iup;=ri%hl YS¾I fõ'
c,hg idfmalaIj ksh; v   u  fõ.fhka p,kh jk
B1 yd B2 fndaÜgq folla tlu fudfyd;l A isg tajdfha
.uka wdrïN lrhs' B1 fndaÜgqj m<uqj AC Èf.a C fj;
f.dia bkamiq CD ÈYdjg .Û Èf.a by<g D fj; hhs'
B2 fndaÜgqj m<uqj AB ÈYdjg .Û Èf.a my<g B fj;

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f.dia bkamiq BD Èf.a D fj; hhs' tlu rEmhl B1 ys A isg C olajd o B2 ys B isg D
olajd o p,s; i|yd m%fõ. ;s%fldaKj, o< igyka w¢kak'

takhska A isg C olajd p,s;fha § B1 fndaÜgqfõ fõ.h

1
2
 2v 2  u 2  u  nj fmkajd B
isg D olajd p,s;fha § B2 fndaÜgqfõ fõ.h fidhkak'
B1 yd B2 fndaÜgq folu tlu fudfyd;l § D fj; <Ûd jk nj ;jÿrg;a fmkajkak'
(2019AL)
04. iDcq iudka;r bjqre iys; .Ûla u taldldr m%fõ.hlska .,d niS' A yd B ,laIH fol tlla tla
bjqrl o" wfkl wfkla bjqf¾ o msysgd we;af;a AB hkak u iuÛ  iq¿ fldaKhla idok
mßÈ h' msßñ <ufhla A j,ska wdrïN lr" c,hg idfmalaIj wp, ÈYdjlg úYd,;ajh 2u jQ
ksh; m%fõ.hlska msyskñka B fj; <Ûd fjhs' u  u fõ' Tyq bkamiq" B j,ska wdrïN lr
A fj; wdmiq meñfKk mßÈ c,hg idfmalaIj wp, ÈYdjlg tu 2u úYd,;ajh u iys;
m%fõ.hlska msyskhs' A isg B olajd p,s;h i|yd o B isg A olajd p,s;h i|yd o m%fõ.
;s%fldaKj, o< igyka tlu rEmhl w¢kak'

takhska A isg B olajd p,s;h i|yd o B isg A olajd p,s;h i|yd o c,hg idfmalaIj Tyqf.a
m%fõ.h ms<sfj,ska AB yd BA iuÛ tlu  fldaKhlska iEosh hq;= nj fmkajkak' fuys
1
sin   sin  fõ'
2
B isg A olajd msysku s Sug .;a ld,h fuka k  1  k  3  .=Khla
S g .;a ld,h A isg B olajd msyk

1  k 1 
kï" cos   cos nj fmkajkak'
2  k  1

 k 1  3
sin  yd cos  i|yd jQ by; m%ldYk Ndú;fhka cos  nj o fmkajkak'
2 k
(2014AL)
05. m<, d jQ iDcq .Õl c,h taldldr u m%fõ.fhka .,d hhs' c,hg idfmaCI j v fõ.hlska
msyskSug yels ñksfila .x bjqrg ,ïn j .Õ yryd p,kh jk mßÈ msyskhs' .Õ ;rKh lsÍug
ñksid .kakd T ld,h fidhkak' tu ñksidg d ÿrla bjqrg iudka;rj Wvq .x n,d msyskd
2vT
wdmiq wdrïNl ia:dkhg msyskSug .;jk ld,h nj fmkajkak' u g jvd v úYd,
v2  u 2
úh hq;af;a wehs @ (2000AL)

06. tlsfklg ógr d ÿrlska jQ iDcq iudka;r bjqre folla iys; .Õl c,h ksh; U ms 1
m%fõ.hlska .,hs' c,hg idfmaCIj 2U ms 1 fõ.hlska p,kh jk fndaÜgqjlg iDcq .uka u.la
Tiafia tl bjqrl A ,CIHhl isg wfkla bjqf¾ B ,CIHhla fj; f.dia wdmiq A fj;
meñKSug wjYH fjhs' Wvq .x ÈYdj iu. AB tla;rd  iq¿ fldaKhla idok w;r" A isg
B olajd .ukg .;jk ld,h" B isg A olajd .ukg .;jk ld,h fuka fo.=Khla fjhs' A
isg B fj; .uk iy wdmiq .uk i|yd m%fõ. ;%sfldaK we|"

17 Janaka Abeywardana
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5
i. sin   nj ii. A isg B fj; .ufka § bjqrej,g idfmaCIj fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.fhys
8

3
úYd,;ajh" U nj o fmkajkak'
2
fndaÜgqj .uka folgu .kakd uq¿ ld,h wfmdaykh lrkak' (2006AL)

07. ñksil=g ksYAp, c,fha u fõ.fhka msysksh yels h' d m<,ska hq;a .Õla fmdf<djg idfmaCIj
v u  fõ.fhka .,d niS' .fÕys tla bjqrla u; msysá P ,CIHhl ñksid isák w;r" Tyq
.fÕys wfkla bjqr u;" .Õ .,k ÈYdjg úreoaO ÈYdfjys msysá Q ,CIHhlg msyskd wdmiq P
,CIHh fj; msyskSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjhs' bjqre iDcq yd tlsfklg iudka;r o" PQ .Õ .,k

 
ÈYdjg úreoaO ÈYdj iu.  ,  0     fldaKhla idohs o kï" idfmaCI m%fõ.j, m%fõ.
 2
;%sfldaK" tlu rEm igykl we£fuka fyda fjk;a l%uhlska fyda" Q ,CIHhg msyskd wdmiq P

2d u 2 cos ec 2  v 2
,CIHhg msyskSug ñksidg .; jk ld,h nj fmkajkak'
u 2  v2
 
i. Q ,CIHh P ,CIHfha isg .Õ .,k ÈYdfõ o" PQ .Õ .,k ÈYdj iu.  ,  0    
 2
fldaKhla idohs o kï" .kakd ,o uq¿ ld,fhys fjkila isÿ fkdjk nj"
ii. uq¿ ld,h wju jkafka" P ,CIHhg iDcq f,i bÈßmiska wfkla bjqr u; Q ,CIHh
msysgk úg nj" wfmdaykh lrkak' (2010AL)

ˆ  
08. .Õla ;=< msysá" mdohla ógr d yd BAD    0     jQ wp, ABCD frdïnihl A
 2
uq,af,ys ñksfila isáhs' AB yd CD mdo" .fÕys iDcq iudka;r bjqrej,g iudka;r fõ' ñksidg
c,hg idfmaCIj V ms 1 Wmßu fõ.fhka msysksh yelsh' fmdf<djg idfmaCIj .Õ
V ms 1 , 0    1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka AB ys ÈYdjg .,d niS' ñksid A isg wdrïN lr
ABCDA ud¾.h jgd Wmßu fõ.fhka msyskhs' BC yd DA mdo i|yd idfmaCI m%fõ.j, m%fõ.
;%sfldaK tlu rEm igykl w¢kak'

2d 1  2 sin 2 
ta khska" BC yd DA mdo Èf.a msyskSu i|yd ñksidg .;jk ld,h ;;amr

V 1  2 
nj fmkajkak'iïmQ¾K ud¾.h jgd msyskSu i|yd ñksidg .;jk uq¿ ld,h wfmdaykh lrkak'
(2011AL-OLD)

09. kejla kef.kysr ÈYdjg iy W;=re ÈYdjg ms<sfj<ska c,hg idfmaCIj u yd v ixrpl iys;
j taldldr m%fõ.fhka hd;%d lrhs' kej" iíueÍkhlg d ÿrla W;=ßka we;s úg" kej úkdY
lsÍfï wruqfKka fgda¾msfvdajla" iïueÍkfhka m;a;= flfrhs' fgda¾msfvdaj c,hg idfmaCIj w
m%fõ.fhka taldldrj p,kh jkafka hehs Wml,amkh lrñka" fgda¾msfvdaj kej iu. .efghs kï"
túg w  u nj fmkajd" fgda¾msfvdaj iíueÍkfha isg kej fj;g p,kh ùug .kakd ld,h
fidhkak'(2005AL)

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10. iq<Õg idfmaCIj fõ.h v km h 1 jk fy,sfldmagrhla" mdohl È. a km jQ ABCD iup;=ri%

.=jka fm;l wl=re ms<sfj< u.ska ±lafjk w;g mshdir lrhs' AB mdoh iu.  iq¿ fldaKhla
idok ÈYdjlg taldldr w v km h 1 m%fõ.fhka iq<.la yuhs' fmf;ys YS¾I jgd yeÍfï §
ld,h wmf;a fkdhk nj Wml,amkh lr" m%fõ. ;%sfldaK we|" A isg B olajd .;jk ld,fha;a

2a v 2  w 2 sin 2 
C isg D olajd .;jk ld,fha;a ftlHh meh v 2  w2  
nj fmkajkak' ta khska"

mQQ¾K fm; i|yd .kakd uq¿ ld,h T fidhd" T Wmßuhla jk  ys w.h fidhkak' (2008AL)

11. tla;rd fudfyd;l § u km h 1 taldldr fõ.hlska kef.kysr ÈYdjg .uka lrk kejla" ir,
f¾Çh ud¾.hl v km h 1 taldldr fõ.hlska .uka lrk fndaÜgqjlg W;=ßka 60 0 l fldaKhla
1
ngysrg dkm ÿrlska we;' fuys u  v  u fõ' kej w,a,d .ekSu i|yd fndaÜgqjg .uka l<
2
yels ÈYdjka folla ;sìh yels nj fmkajd" tu ;sìh yels ÈYd fol Tiafia kej w,a,d .ekSu

d 4v 2  u 2
i|yd fndaÜgqjg .;jk ld,hka w;r fjki meh nj fmkajkak' (2013AL-Old)
u 2  v2

1
12. S kejla fmdf<djg idfmalaIj u km h taldldr fõ.fhka kef.kysr ÈYdjg hd;%d lrhs' B
fndaÜgqjl isg ngysßka ol=Kg  fldaKhlska l km ÿrl kej ;sfnk fudfydf;a § fndaÜgqj" kej
yuqjk wfmalaIdfjka" fmdf<djg idfmalaIj v km h 1 taldldr fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çh fm;l .uka
lrhs' fuys u sin   v  u fõ' kej yd fndaÜgqj tajdfha fõ. yd fm;a fkdfjkiaj mj;ajd .kafka
hehs Wml,amkh lrñka" fmdf<djg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqjg .; yels fm;a fol ks¾Kh lsÍu i|yd
m%fõ. ;s%fldaKj, o< igyka tlu rEmhl w¢kak'
fmdf<djg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqjg .; yels p,s; ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh   2 nj fmkajkak'

 u sin  
fuys   sin 
1
 fõ'
 v 
fuu fm;a fol Èf.a kej yuqùu i|yd fndaÜgqjg .kq ,nk ld,"
2 l u cos
meh t1 yd meh t 2 hehs .ksuq' t1  t2  nj fmkajkak' (2017AL)
u2  v2

13. u km h 1 fõ.fhka .uk lr iíueÍkhla ol=Kska 300 la ngysr ÈYdjg dkm ÿrlska" uqyqfoa
jQ kejla olshs' tu kej v km h 1 m%fõ.fhka W;=rg .uka lrñka ;sfnhs' fuys u  v  2u fõ'
kejg idfmaCIj iíueÍkfha p,s;h ie,lSfuka" kej w,a,d .ekSu i|yd iíueÍkh ÈYd follska
tlla Tiafia .uka l< hq;= nj fmkajd" tu ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh fidhkak'

d 4u 2  v 2
tajdg wkqrEm ld," meh lska fjkiajk nj" ;jÿrg;a fmkajkak' (2009AL)
v2  u2

14. W;=re ÈYdjg taldldr V m%fõ.hlska hd;%d lrk A kejlg" W;=frka kef.kysrg wxYl 
fldaKhlska fhduq jQ ÈYdfjka ;ud foig t<fUk B l=vd ÿï kejla Èia fõ' tu fudfydf;au
A kejg" ol=fKka ngysrg wxYl  fldaKfhka fhduq jQ ÈYdfjka ;ud foig t<fUk fjk;a
C ÿï kejla o Èia fõ' B iy C tla tla kej ksYAp, c,fha U taldldr fõ.fhka p,kh jk
w;r B kej ol=fKka ngysrg wxYl  fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg o" C kej W;=frka kef.kysrg

19 Janaka Abeywardana
 A/L 2024 Applied Theory-Janaka Abeywardana-Relative Motion-Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-02

wxYl  fldaKhla idok ÈYdjg o" mojkq ,efí' 00        90 0 kï" A iy B i|yd

m%fõ. ;%sfldaKh o A iy C i|yd m%fõ. ;%sfldaKh o tlu rEm igykl w¢kak'
tu rEm igyk Ndú;fhka"
U V V
 
i. sin  sin     sin    
njo

ii. C g idfmaCIj B ys m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh 2 U 2  V 2 sin 2  nj o fmkajkak' (2003AL)

15. m<< w jQ fudag¾ ldrhla iDcq mdrla Èf.a mÈl fõÈldfõ .eù fkd.Eù thg iudka;r j
taldldr j p,kh fjhs' ldrhg l ÿrla bÈßfhka mÈl fõosldj whsfka jQ mhska hk u.sfhla mdr
yryd hdu i|yd taldldrj .uka lsÍug mgka .kshs' mdrg idfmaCIj" ldrfha fõ.h v yd
u.shdf.a fõ.h u kï" u  v sin  fjf;d;a u.shdg ldrh bÈßfhka wdrCIdldÍj mdr yryd

 w
udreúh yels nj fmkajkak' fuys   tan 
1
 fõ' u  v sin  kï" mdrg idfmaCIj ldrfha
l 

p,s;fha ÈYdj iu.   fldaKhla idok ÈYdjla Èf.a mdrg idfmaCIj weú§fuka u.shdg
2
hï;ñka ldrhg bÈßfhka mdr yryd udre úh yels nj fmkajkak' (2004AL)

20 Janaka Abeywardana
 Relative Motion − Tutorial − 01
Final Answers

v(Q , P ) 7
01. ys ÈYdj ngysßka tan −1 la W;=rg fõ'
24
168
(i) flá;u ÿr = km (ii) ld,h = 2.94 min
25

03. (i) W;=ßka 600 fldaKhla kef.kysr foig u km h −1 fõ'

3d
(ii) È.xYh = 3000 " flá;u ÿr = km
2

33 u
04. A f.a i;H m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh =
3

ÈYdj = ol=Kska (
tan −1 4 3 ) fldaKhla kef.kysrg " fláu ÿr =
d
3

07. P g idfmalaIj Q f.a m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh = 5u

1
ÈYdj = kef.kysßka tan −1 fldaKhla W;=rg
2
7a
fláu ÿr we;s ùug .; jk ld,h =
5 10 u

2 2
08. fláu ÿr we;s ùug .; jk ld,h = meh
3
24
C p,s; úh hq;= fõ.h = knot
7
16
09. f = " fláu ÿr = 140 m
3

2313 − 3
th we;s ùug .; jk ld,h = s
4

10.  = 30 0

21
14. nhsisl,fha iuqoafoaY rduqfõ iq<fÕa m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh = 13 u
5
ÈYdj = kef.kysßka tan −1 fldaKhla ol=Kg
3 3

18. iq<fÕa fmdf<djg idfmalaI m%fõ.fha ÈYdj = kef.kysßka 300 fldaKhla W;=rg
ngysr ÈYdfõ isg 2 u m%fõ.fhka iq<Õ yuk nj ñksidg oefka'

20. kejg idfmalaIj fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh = u knot

ÈYdj = kef.kysßka 600 fldaKhla ol=Kg

fndaÜgqfõ ienE m%fõ.fha ÈYdj " ol=Kska 150 fldaKhla kef.kysrg fõ'

Relative Motion − Tutorial − 02

Final Answers

1 2d
01. W;=ßka cos −1 fldaKhla kef.kysrg 02.
3 3u
1 a
03. sin −1 06. ,  =0
5 v − u sin 2  + u cos 
2 2

d a cos  a sin 
07. 08. t AB = , t BC =
v 2 − u 2 cos2  − u sin  v+u v2 − u 2
2a cos  2a sin 
09. ,
v − u sin  + u cos 
2 2 2
v − u cos2  + u sin 
2 2

a a
10. ,
4u sin  cos  4 u sin  cos 

2a cos  2a sin 
11. ,
v 2 − u 2 sin 2  + u cos  v 2 − u 2 cos2  + u sin 
14. kef.kysr ÈYdj
u
15. ñksid fhduqj msyskk ÈYdj = .fÕa by< bjqr iuÕ cos −1 fldaKhla idok ÈYdj
v
d
Z fj; t<öug .; jQ ld,h = v = 2u
v2 − u 2
u sin  v cos 
16. v = 3u ,
17. u + v cos  u − v sin 

22
 Relative Motion − Tutorial − 03
Final Answers

2 T u 2 u 2 − v2 d d
01. 02. , ,  = 600
u 2 − v2 v 2 v cos 

03.
d ( 3 −1 ) 05.
d
2 2 2

 3
07. 14. .=Khls 15. i+2 j
4 4

Past Paper Problems − Tutorial − 01

Final Answers

01. 2012 − AL
iq<fÕa i;H fõ.h = 5u

ÈYdj = ol=Kska tan −1 2 ngysrg

02. 2002 − AL

iq<fÕa kshu m%fõ.h = Bidk ÈYdjg 2v

03. 2001 − AL
v
fudag¾ fndaÜgqj p,kh úh hq;= ÈYdj = W;=ßka sin −1 fldaKhla ngysr foig
2u

04. 2007 − AL
v = 3u

08. 2012 − AL – (OLD)

B kefõ fõ.h = 2u

23
 wêfõ. fndaÜgqfõ m%fõ.h = jhU foig u 2 − 3

wêfõ. fndaÜgqfõ isg " A g fláu ÿr =

d ( 3 −1 )
2 2
d
B g fláu ÿr =
2

Past Paper Problems − Tutorial − 02

Final Answers

02.
1
2
( 4v 2 − u 2 + 3 u ) 03.
1
2
( 2v 2 − u 2 + u )
2d 3 2 d  1 + 1 − 2 sin 2  
06. 08.  
u 5 v  1 − 2 
d 
09. 10. =
w −u −v
2 2 4

24