Aܶm¶ - 3

"godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| ZJar¶ OrdZ

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 "godmgXZ' ào‘MÝXOr H$m nhbm ‘w»¶ Cnݶmg h¡ & BgH$m àH$meZ gZ² 1916 ‘| hþAm
Wm & Bg Cnݶmg ‘| ào‘MÝXOr Zo Zmarg‘mO Ho$ àíZm| H$mo CR>m¶m h¡ Am¡a CZgo gå~ÝY aIZo
dmbr g‘ñ¶mAm| na {dMma {H$¶m h¡ & {deof H$a doí¶m-g‘mO Ho$ gwYma H$m bú¶ ào‘MÝXOr Ho$
(1)
gå‘wI ahm h¡ & "godmgXZ' H$s ‘w»¶ g‘ñ¶m ^maVr¶ Zmar H$s namYrZVm h¡ &'' ào‘MÝXOr Zo
AnZo Cnݶmg ‘| J«m‘rU OrdZ Ho$ Abmdm ZJar¶ OrdZ na ^r ܶmZ {X¶m h¡ Am¡a "godmgXZ'
‘| ZJar¶ OrdZ H$m {MÌ {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
"godmgXZ' Bg dm³¶ go ewé hmoVm h¡- ""níMmVmn Ho$ H$‹S>do ’$b H$^r-Z-H$^r g^r
H$mo MIZo n‹S>Vo h¢, bo{H$Z Am¡a bmoJ ~wamB¶m| na nN>VmVo h¢, XmamoJm H¥$îUM§X AnZr ^bmB¶m| na
(2)
nN>Vm aho Wo &'' "godmgXZ' H$s aMZm ‘w»¶ én go doí¶m g‘ñ¶m H$mo AmYma ~ZmH$a H$s JB©
h¡, {OgHo$ ‘yb ‘| Zmar H$s Am{W©H$ namYrZVm, XhoO àWm Am¡a AZ‘ob {ddmh H$m A{^emn h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr Zo AZoH$ ZJar¶ OrdZ H$r H$Wm H$m Bg Cnݶmg Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go h‘mam ܶmZ AmH${f©V
{H$¶m h¡ &
à˶oH$ ZJa H$s AnZr {deofVmE± hmoVr h¢ Omo {H$ amOZ¡{VH$, Am{W©H$ d ^m¡Jmo{bH$
n[apñW{V¶m| na {Z^©a H$aVr h¢, O¡go AmJam, {Xëbr, ~Zmag, bIZD$, ‘Ðmg, ~å~B©, H$bH$Îmm
Am{X & ¶o g^r ZJa h¢ {’$a ^r n¥WH$-n¥WH$ {deofVmE± h¢ & ""O~{H$ ZJa ‘| ‘mohëbo Am¡a
(3)
(3)
H$mbmoZr nmg-nmg hmoVr h¢ {OZ‘| bmIm| ì¶{³V gmW-gmW ahVo h¢ &'' Vmo ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZXr
(J§Jm) VQ> na ~go hþE ~Zmag H$mo Bg Cnݶmg ‘| AmYma ~ZmH$a Cnݶmg {bIm h¡ &
~mµ
~mµOma …
ZJa ‘| EH$ ñWm¶r OJh hmoVr h¡ Ohm± na g~ Hw$N> Oê$ar MrO| {‘bVr h¢ & ào‘MÝX Zo
~Vm¶m h¡ {H$- ""Ka ‘| VrZ àmUr Am¡a Wo, ñÌr Am¡a Xmo b‹S>{H$¶m± & XmamoJmOr BZ b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo
àmU go ^r A{YH$ ߶ma H$aVo Wo & CZHo$ {bE AÀN>o-go-AÀN>o H$n‹S>o bmVo Am¡a eha go {Z˶
Vah-Vah H$s MrO| ‘±Jm¶m H$aVo & ~mµOma ‘| H$moB© VahXma H$n‹S>m XoI H$a CZH$m Or Zht ‘mZVm
(4)
Wm &'' ào‘MÝXOr Zo Ama§^ ‘| hr ~mµOma H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & O~ gw‘Z H$s emXr hmo JB© V~
JOmYa gw‘Z H$mo Hw$N> Z H$hVm Wm & gw‘Z Ho$ Xmo ‘hrZo Amam‘ go H$Q>o & JOmYa H$s EH$ ~y‹T>r

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’w$Am Ka H$m gmam H$m‘H$mO H$aVr Wr & eha ‘| h¡Om ’¡$bm Am¡a ~w{‹T>¶m Mb ~gr & Xmo {XZ Ka
‘| Myëhm Zht Obm & JOmYa XmoZm| {XZ ~mµOma go ny[a¶m± bm¶m, dh gw‘Z H$mo àgÝZ aIZm
MmhVm Wm & A~ ào‘MÝXOr Zo ¶hm± ZJa H$s ‘rZm~mµOma, Xmb‘§S>r H$m ^r dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & AV…
ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| ~mOma H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ &
ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| XhoO Am¡a AZ‘ob {ddmh …
"godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| XhoO H$s g‘ñ¶m H$m ào‘MÝXOr Zo dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & ZJar¶ OrdZ
‘| XhoO Ho$ gmW ahZ-ghZ H$s {X³H$Vm| H$m ^r dU©Z hþAm h¡ &
^maVr¶ g‘mO ‘| {ñ̶m| H$s Xem H$mo CÝZV H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$ à¶ËZ hmo aho Wo, na§Vw A^r
VH$ CZH$s Xem gmoMZr¶ hr Wr & ào‘MÝX Zo CZH$s ~war {ñW{V H$m {MÌU AnZo Cnݶmgm| ‘|
{H$¶m h¡ & ~m{bH$mAm| H$m {ddmh N>moQ>r AdñWm ‘| hr H$a {X¶m OmVm Wm & ¶h àWm ~hþV
hm{ZH$maH$ Wr Am¡a CgHo$ Xmof ^r àH$Q> hmoZo bJo Wo & ""19dr§ eVmãXr ‘| ~«÷g‘mO VWm
Am¶©g‘mO Zo ~mb-{ddmh H$s àWm H$m {damoY {H$¶m & 1930 ‘| "emaXm E³Q>' Ho$ AZwgma 14
df© go H$‘ Am¶w H$s ~m{bH$ VWm 18 df© go H$‘ Am¶w Ho$ ~mbH$ H$m {ddmh H$aZm AnamY
(5)
‘mZm J¶m &'' Bg{bE ào‘MÝX {bIVo h¢- ""J§JmObr nwamZo {dMma Ho$ AZwgma b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$
F$U go erK« ‘w³V hmoZm MmhVr Wr & na XmamoJmOr H$hVo, ¶h A^r {ddmh ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ & emñÌm|
(6)
‘| {bIm h¡ {H$ H$ݶm H$m {ddmh gmobh df© H$s Am¶w go nhbo H$aZm nmn h¡ &'' Bg àH$ma
H¥$îUM§X ~mb-{ddmh Ho$ {damoYr Wo & O~ {H$gr g‘mMmanÌ ‘| do XhoO Ho$ {damoY ‘| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o
boI n‹T>Vo Vmo ~hþV àgÝZ hmoVo & J§JmObr H$hVr h¢- ""A~ EH$ hr Xmo gmb ‘| ¶h Hw$ar{V {‘Q>r
(7)
OmVr h¡ & qMVm H$aZo H$s H$moB© Oê$aV Zht &'' XhoO Ho$ ~mao ‘| ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$-
""EH$ gÁOZ Zo H$hm, ‘hme¶, ‘¢ ñd¶§ Bg Hw$àWm H$m OmZr Xwí‘Z hÿ± & bo{H$Z H$ê±$ ³¶m A^r
{nN>bo gmb b‹S>H$s H$m {ddmh {H$¶m, Xmo hOma én¶o Ho$db XhoO ‘| XoZo n‹S>o, Xmo hOma ImZonrZo
(8)
‘| IM© n‹S>o, Amn hr H${hE, ¶h H$‘r H¡$go nyar hmo ?''
XmamoJmOr H$mo AnZr B©‘mZXmar Am¡a gƒmB© na níMmVmn hmoZo bJm Wm & H¥$îUM§Ð A~
{hamgV ‘| h¢ & AV… H¥$îUM§Ð H$mo nm±M df© H$s H¡$X hþB© & H¥$îUM§Ð AnZo H$ñ~o ‘| gd©{චWo &

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¶h I~a ’¡$bVo hr gmar ~ñVr ‘| hbMb ‘M JB© & J§JmObr Ho$ EH$ gJo ^mB© n§{S>V C‘mZmW
Wo & H¥$îUM§Ð H$s CZgo Oam ^r ~ZVr Z Wr & A§V ‘| C‘mZmW Zo {ZíM¶ {H$¶m {H$ eha ‘| H$moB©
da Ty>±‹T>Zm Mm{hE &
Bg àH$ma nyam EH$ gmb ~rV J¶m & ào‘MÝX Zo {bIm h¡- ""C‘mZmW Xm¡‹S>Vo-Xm¡‹S>Vo V§J
Am J¶o, ¶hm± VH$ {H$ CZH$s Xem Am¡f{Y¶m| Ho$ {dkmnZ ~m±Q>Zodmbo Cg ‘Zwî¶ H$s-gr hmo
(9)
J¶r &'' AV… ~Zmag ‘| {ddmh R>rH$ hþAm & ’$mJwZ ‘| gw‘Z H$m {ddmh hmo J¶m & ào‘MÝXOr
Zo ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$- ""J§JmObr Xm‘mX H$mo XoIH$a ~hþV amoB© ! Cgo Eogm Xþ…I hþAm, ‘mZmo {H$gr Zo
(10)
gw‘Z H$mo Hw$E± ‘| S>mb {X¶m &'' "godmgXZ' Ho$ boIH$ Zo Eogm AZw^d {H$¶m {H$ ¶{X h‘mao
g‘mO ‘| XhoO H$s Hw$àWm Zht hmoVr Vmo gw‘Z H$m {ddmh JµOmYa O¡go AYo‹S> ì¶[³V Ho$ gmW Zht
hmoVm Am¡a gw‘Z doí¶m Zht hmoVr & ¶h R>rH$ h¡ {H$ gw‘Z Ho$ doí¶m hmoZo Ho$ Xÿgao H$maU ^r h¡
bo{H$Z XhoO H$s Hw$àWm g~go ‘hËdnyU© Bg{bE h¡ {H$ n¡go Ho$ A^md ‘| hr gw‘Z H$m {ddmh Cg
ì¶{³V Ho$ gmW hþAm {Oggo gw‘Z H$m H$moB© ‘ob hmo hr Zht gH$Vm Wm &
AV… XmamoJmOr AnZr {චnwÌr gw‘Z Ho$ ¶mo½¶ da OwQ>mZo Ho$ M³H$a ‘| OrdZ^a H$s
H$‘mB© B©‘mZXmar, gƒmB© Am¡a g§‘mJ© H$mo {Vbm§Obr XoH$a [aídV bo ~¡R>o Am¡a nH$‹S>o JE & Bg
àH$ma ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| XhoO Ed§ AZ‘ob {ddmh na ào‘MÝX Zo C±Jbr CR>mB© h¡ &
nmH©$, ‘¡XmZ Am¡a ~mJ …
ZJa ‘| ‘¡XmZ Am¡a ~mJ hmoVo h¢ Ohm± ~ƒo IobZo-Hy$XZo OmVo h¢ Am¡a g¡a H$aVo h¢ & ~‹S>o
ZJam| ‘| ~mJ hmoVm h¡ O¡go- Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| H$m±H$[a¶m, {dÚmZJa ‘| emñÌr ‘¡XmZ, gaXma nQ>ob
ñQ>o{S>¶‘ (Ah‘Xm~mX), ‘w§~B© ‘| dmZIo‹S>o ñQ>o{S>¶‘ Am{X & ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$ ~Zmag ‘|
~oZr-~mJ h¡ {OgH$m "godmgXZ' ‘| CëboI {H$¶m J¶m h¡ & ~‹S>o ZJam| ‘| bmoJ {dhma H$aZo Ho$
{bE AmVo h¢ & ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' ‘| {MÌ ItMm h¡ & gw‘Z H$s emXr hþE Xmo gmb hmo J¶o
Wo & gw‘Z ~§X H$moR>ar ‘| n‹S>r ahVr, CgH$m ñdmñ϶ {~J‹S>Zo bJm Wm & {ga ‘| nr‹S>m hþAm H$aVr
Wr & JOmYa H$^r-H$^r H«$moY H$aVo Wo Am¡a H$hVm h¡- ""O~ XoImo V~ n‹S>r ahVr h¡ & O~
Vwåhmao ahZo go ‘wPo BVZr ^r gwI Zht {H$ R>rH$ g‘¶ na ^moOZ {‘b Om¶ Vmo Vwåhmam ahZm Z

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 (11)
ahZm XmoZm| ~am~a h¡ &'' A~ JOmYa OmZ MwHo$ h¢ {H$ gw‘Z Ho$ gmao amoJ An{dÌ dm¶w Ho$
H$maU h¢ & JOmYa H$^r-H$^r {MH$ Ho$ nmg I‹S>o hmoZo go ‘Zm {H$¶m H$aVm Wm, ‘obm| ‘| OmZo
Am¡a J§JmñZmZ H$aZo go amoH$Vm Wm & ào‘MÝXOr Zo Xmån˶ OrdZ na ^r àH$me S>mbm h¡ & A~
JOmYa gw‘Z H$mo J§JmñZmZ H$aZo go Zht amoH$Vm h¡ &
‘mK H$m ‘hrZm Wm & EH$ {XZ gw‘Z H$s H$B© n‹S>mo{gZ| ^r CgHo$ gmW ZhmZo Mbt & ‘mJ©
‘| ~oZr-~mJ n‹S>Vm Wm & Cg‘| ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Ord-OÝVw nbo hþE Wo & ào‘MÝX A~ ~mJ H$m
dU©Z H$aVo h¢- ""n{j¶m| Ho$ {bE bmoho Ho$ nVbo Vmam| go EH$ {demb Jwå~X ~Zm¶m J¶m
(12)
Wm &'' A~ gw‘Z H$mo gho{b¶m| Ho$ AmJ«h na ~mJ ‘| OmZm n‹S>m & gw‘Z ~hþV Xoa VH$ dhm±
Ho$ AX²^wV OrdYm[a¶m| H$mo XoIVr ahr & A§V H$mo dh WH$H$a EH$ ~|M na ~¡R> J¶r & gw‘Z H$mo
~|M na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ ~mX An‘m{ZV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ & ~mJ H$m ajH$ Cgo S>m±Q> ahm Wm &
gw‘Z b{ÁOV hmoH$a ~|M na go CR> J¶r Am¡a Bg An‘mZ H$mo ^wbmZo Ho$ {bE {M{‹S>¶m|
H$mo XoIZo bJr & BVZo ‘| EH$ {H$am¶o {H$ Jm‹S>r AmH$a {M{‹S>¶mKa Ho$ gm‘Zo éH$s & ~mJ Ho$ ajH$
Zo Xm¡‹S>H$a Jm‹S>r Ho$ nQ> Imobo & Xmo ‘{hbmE± CVa n‹S>r & CZ‘| go EH$ dhr gw‘Z H$s n‹S>mo{gZ
^mobr Wr & ào‘MÝXOr ¶h ~VmVo h¢ {H$ ~‹S>o bmoJm| H$s BÁµOV g~ H$aVo h¢ bo{H$Z Jar~ H$m H$moB©
Zht ! gw‘Z EH$ no‹S> H$s Am‹S> ‘| {N>n JB© Am¡a XmoZm| {ñ̶m± ~mJ H$s g¡a H$aZo bJt & ""CÝhm|Zo
~ÝXam| H$mo MZo {Ibm¶o, {M{‹S>¶m| H$mo XmZo MwJm¶|, H$Nw>E H$s nrR> na I‹S>r hþB©, {’$a gamoda ‘|
(13)
13)
‘N>{b¶m| H$mo XoIZo Mbr J¶r &'' ajH$ A~ godH$ H$s ^m±{V nrN>o-nrN>o Mb aho Wo & ajH$
Zo JwbXñVo ~Zm¶| Am¡a CZ ‘{hbmAm| H$mo ^|Q> {H$¶o Am¡a Wmo‹S>r Xoa ~mX dh XmoZm| AmH$a ~|M na
~¡R> J¶t, {Og na go gw‘Z H$mo CR>m Xr J¶r Wr & ajH EH$ {H$Zmao AX~ go I‹S>m Wm & ¶h
g~ XoIH$a gw‘Z H$s Am±Im| go H«$moY Ho$ ‘mao {MZJm[a¶m± {ZH$bZo bJt Wt & ào‘MÝXOr Zo ~Vm¶m
h¡- ""CgHo$ EH$-EH$ amo‘ go ngrZm {ZH$b Am¶m & Xoh V¥U Ho$ g‘mZ H$m±nZo bJr & öX¶ ‘|
(14)
(14)
A{½Z H$s EH$ àMÊS> Ádmbm XhH$ CR>r &''
Bg àH$ma ào‘MÝXOr Zo ~mJ ‘| Omo KQ>Zm gw‘Z Am¡a ~mJ Ho$ ajH$ Ho$ ~rM ‘| ~Zr
CgH$m gw§Xa dU©Z "godmgXZ' ‘| {H$¶m h¡ & ~‹S>o ZJam| ‘| Eogr N>moQ>r-~‹S>r KQ>ZmE± ~ZVr ahVr

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h¢ & ~mX ‘| gw‘Z H$hVr h¡- ""³¶m| Or, Vw‘Zo ‘wPo Vmo ~|M na go CR>m {X¶m O¡go Vwåhmao ~mn H$s
(15)
15)
hr h¡, na CZ XmoZm| am±‹S>m| go Hw$N> Z ~mobo ?'' V~ ajH$ H$hVm h¡- ""dh Am¡a Vw‘
(16)
~am~a ?'' AmJ na Kr Omo Hw$N> H$aVm h¡ dh Bg dm³¶ Zo gw‘Z Ho$ öX¶ na {H$¶m Am¡a
AmoR> M~mH$a ~mobr- ""Mwn ah ‘yI© ! Q>Ho$ Ho$ {bE doí¶mAm| H$s Oy{V¶m± CR>mVm h¡, Cg na
(17)
bÁOm Zht AmVr & bo Xo Voao gm‘Zo {’$a Bg ~|M na ~¡R>Vr hÿ±, Vy ‘wPo H¡$go CR>mVm h¡ &''
~mX ‘| nÙqgh Am¡a gw^Ðm ¶h XoIH$a amoH$Vo h¢ Am¡a gw‘Z H$mo Ka VH$ N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢ &
AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo ~oZr ~mJ H$m dU©Z "godmgXZ' ‘| Cnݶmg ‘| {H$¶m h¡ & gw‘Z Ho$
A{V[a³V H$B© bmoJ g¡a H$aZo AmVo h¢- e‘m©Or, A~wbd’$m, AãXþbbVr’$, gXZ, àmo’o$ga
a‘oeXÎm H$m ì¶m»¶mZ Omo Hw$B©Ýg nmH©$ ‘|, ê$ñV‘^mB©, doí¶m ^mobr Am{X {’$Q>Z na AmVo Wo &
ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| doí¶m g‘ñ¶mE± …
ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| gw‘Z Am¡a ^mobr~mB© XmoZm| H$m {MÌU {H$¶m h¡ ¶m
CëboI {H$¶m h¡ & "godmgXZ' H$s ‘w»¶ H$Wm doí¶m H$s Zht h¡ & S>m°.am‘{dbmg e‘m© {bIVo h¢
{H$- """godmgXZ' H$s ‘w»¶ g‘ñ¶m ^maVr¶ Zmar H$s namYrZVm h¡ & ... h‘mao gm{h˶ ‘| {H$VZo
hr Cnݶmg Zmar Ho$ AmË‘-~{bXmZ, CgHo$ gVrËd, CgH$s n{V-godm na Zht {bIo J¶o !
bo{H$Z {H$VZo boIH$m| Zo CgH$s {Zñghm¶Vm, namYrZVm, CgHo$ gmW newAm| Am¡a Xmgm| O¡go
(18)
ì¶dhma na ZµOa S>mbr h¡ &'' S>m°.e‘m© AmJo MbH$a Iy~ H$hVo h¢- ""ào‘MÝX Zo ZH$br
AmXem] H$s am‘Zm‘r ItMH$a n§{‹S>Vm| Am¡a ‘m¡b{d¶m|, g‘mO Ho$ à{V{îR>V gÁOZm| Am¡a YZn{V¶m|
H$m dmñV{dH$ ê$n OZVm Ho$ gm‘Zo àH$Q> H$a {X¶m & H$~ra Ho$ ~mX {H$gr Zo BVZr gƒmB© go,
Eogo ‘‘©doYr 춧½¶ go {hÝXy-‘wgb‘mZ XmoZm| Y‘m] Ho$ T>m|{J¶m| Am¡a nmI{ÊS>¶m| H$m nXm©’$me Z
(19)
[H$¶m hmoJm &'' {~ëHw$b ghr h¡; Zmar-Om{V H$s Jwbm‘r Am¡a emofU go ào‘MÝX ~oOma Wo &
{H$ÝVw S>m°.e‘m© H$m ¶h H$WZ- ""dmñVd ‘| doí¶m-OrdZ CgH$m ("godmgXZ' H$m) ‘w»¶ {df¶ h¡
^r Zht & gw‘Z H$Wm na N>mB© hþB© h¡, Bg{bE Eogm Am^mg hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Cnݶmg doí¶m-

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OrdZ na h¡ & bo{H$Z Bg ~mV H$s Om±M H$s Om¶ {H$ {H$VZo n¥îR>m| ‘| doí¶m-OrdZ H$s MMm© h¡,
(20)
Vmo nVm MboJm {H$ EH$-{VhmB© go Á¶mXm ^mJ ¶h MMm© Zht KoaVr &''
lr am‘XrZ JwßV Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE {bIVo h¢- ""Cnݶmg H$s Zm{¶H$m
gw‘Z H$m M[aÌ AmÚmonmÝV g‘ñV Cnݶmg na BVZm A{YH$ N>m¶m hþAm h¡ {H$ ¶h ñd^mdV…
àVrV hmoZo bJVm h¡ {H$ Cnݶmg doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m na hr {bIm J¶m h¡ & Bgo Mmho CnݶmgH$ma Ho$
dñVw-H$m¡eb H$s An[an³dVm ‘mZm Om¶, ¶m M[aÌ-{MÌU Ho$ AZwnmVhrZVm H$m Xmof,... bo{H$Z
"godmgXZ' H$s ‘yb g‘ñ¶m dñVwV… Hw$N> Am¡a h¡, ‘hËdnyU© Mmho ¶h ^r hmo, dh h¡ "B©ída dh
(21)
{XZ H$~ bmdoJm {H$ h‘mar Om{V ‘| {ñ̶m| H$m AmXa hmoJm &''
Bg Ñ{îQ> go {dMma {H$¶m Om¶ Vmo "godmgXZ' H$s ‘w»¶ gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ¶m doí¶m-àWm-
{ZdmaU hr R>haVr h¡ & nwñVH$ Ho$ àma§^ go A§V VH$, Bgr g‘ñ¶m Ho$ {d{dY nhbwAm| na,
KQ>Zm-H«$‘ VWm M[aÌm| Ûmam {dMma Cn{ñWV {H$¶o JE h¢ & doí¶m-àWm ³¶m| nZnVr h¡, gw‘Z
doí¶md¥{ËV ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$mo ³¶m| ~m{YV hþB©, Cg‘| g‘mO H$s {Oå‘oXmar {H$VZr h¡, doí¶mAm| H$mo
~mµOma Ho$ ~rM ê$nam{e Ho$ ì¶mnma H$aZo H$s Ny>Q> XoZo go ³¶m Z¡{VH$ Xþîn[aUm‘ hmoVo h¢, doí¶m-
àWm Ho$ {ZdmaU Ho$ VmËH$m{bH$ VWm XÿaJm‘r ³¶m Cnm¶ hmo gH$Vo h¢, Omo doí¶md¥{Îm ñdrH$ma H$a
Jw‘amh hþB© Cgo g‘mO H¡$gr ^¶§H$a Ed§ Aݶm¶nyU© gOm XoVm h¡, ¶Ú{n dh AnZo {H$¶o na
nN>Vmdm ^r H$ao, Am±gy ^r ~hmdo Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr H$m¶© H$aZo ‘| OrdZ ì¶VrV H$ao,
B˶m{X ~mVm| na boIH$ Zo ~‹S>r gyú‘Vm Ed§ gmdYmZr Ho$ gmW {dMma àñVwV {H$¶o h¢ &
Bg Ñ{ï> go XoIm Om¶, Vmo ‘mby‘ n‹S>oJm {H$ lr ‘Ý‘WZmW JwßV AWdm n§.ZÝXXþbmao
dmOno¶r B˶m{X {ddoMH$m| Ho$ H$WZ {H$ å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r H$s ~hg| Am¡a àñVmd Am{X "godmgXZ'
Cnݶmg Ho$ H$WmgyÌ Ho$ gmW AÀN>r Vah gå~ÝY ¶m J«§{WV Zht h¢, gmahrZ h¢ & å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r
H$s ~hg VWm àñVmd go ZJa-OrdZ H$s g‘ñ¶m-{deof na Ohm± àH$me n‹S>Vm h¡, dhm± boIH$
¶h ^r ~VmZm MmhVm h¡ {H$ doí¶m-g‘mO H$s ¶Wm¶mo½¶ ì¶dñWm H$m CÎmaXm{¶Ëd ZJa H$s
å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r H$m h¡ & å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r Ho$ gXñ¶ {H«$¶merb Ed§ OmJ[aV hm|, V^r Bg gm‘m{OH$
Hw$ar{V H$mo Xÿa H$aZo ‘| n¶m©ßV ‘XX {‘b gH$Vr & {’$a CnݶmgH$ma, H$hmZrH$ma VWm ZmQ>H$H$ma

85
go {^ÝZ H$Wm-gyÌ Ho$ BX©-{JX© H$s ~hþV-gr ~mVm| na, g‘mO H$s d¥{Îm¶m| H$mo ‘mo‹S>Zo, AZoH$
Jw{ËW¶m| H$mo gwbPmZo VWm H$ë¶mU-amh H$mo Ambmo{H$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE, àH$me S>mbZo H$mo ñdVÝÌ
h¡- Bg V϶ H$mo ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmgm| H$s {ddoMZm H$aZo dmbm| H$mo AÀN>r Vah ܶmZ ‘| aIZm
hr Mm{hE &
Iy~r Vmo ¶h h¡ {H$ ào‘MÝX Zo doí¶mAm| H$s g‘ñ¶m na ¶WmW©-{‘{lV AmXe©dmXr
Ñ{ï>H$moU go {dMma {H$¶m h¡, {’$a ^r doí¶m-OrdZ Ho$ {MÌU ‘| CÝhm|Zo dmgZm-{dH$ma H$mo
JwXJwXmZodmbo Aíbrb Ed§ H$m‘moÎmoOH$ a§JrZ Ñí¶ CnpñWV Zht {H$E h¢; gw‘Z h‘| ZMmVr-JmVr,
ZIao H$aVr Am¡a BÁOV-Am~é ~oMVr hþB© {XIm¶r Zht J¶r h¡ & dh Vmo h‘| g‘mO H$s H$m{b‘m
{XImVr h¡ Am¡a {XImVr h¡ {H$ doí¶mE± ^r öX¶ aIVr h¢; CZHo$ ^rVa ‘mZmn‘mZ H$s ^mdZm hmoVr
h¡; Am¡a ñZoh-ghmZw^y{V Ûmam gËnwê$f CÝh| gw‘mJ© na bm gH$Vo h¢ & CÝh| dmgZm-V¥{ßV H$m
gmYZ Z g‘PH$a, g‘mO H$mo CZHo$ à{V AnZm CÎmaXm{¶Ëd {Z^mZo Ho$ {bE H${Q>~Õ hmoZm
Mm{hE, ¶hr öX¶§J‘ H$amZm boIH$ H$m ‘w»¶ bú¶ h¡ &
ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| doí¶m-
¶m-àWm Ho$ ‘yb H$maU …
(H$) AZ‘ob {ddmh … C‘« H$s Ñ{îQ> go …
"godmgXZ' ‘| ‘w»¶ én go ^mobr~mB© Am¡a gw‘Z BZ Xmo doí¶mAm| H$m {µOH«$ hþAm h¡ &
^mobr~mB© H$m {H$ñgm ~hþV bå~m Zht h¡ & dh ñd¶§ hr Wmo‹S>o-go eãXm| ‘| ~hþV Hw$N> H$h OmVr
h¡- ""¶h ~ohÿXm [admO ¶hr Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| h¡ {H$ Am¡aVm| H$mo BVZm Obrb g‘PVo h¢; Zht Vmo Am¡a
g~ ‘wëH$m| ‘| Am¡aV| AmµOmX h¢, AnZr ng§X go emXr H$aVr h¢ Am¡a O~ Cggo amg Zht AmVr,
(22)
Vmo VbmH$ Xo XoVr h¢ & bo{H$Z h‘ g~ nwamZr bH$sa na nrQ>o Om ahr h¢ &''
AZ‘ob {ddmhm| Ho$ Xmofr {nVm XhoO Ho$ bmbM ‘| AnZo nwÌ H$m [aíVm V¶ H$aVo g‘¶
CgH$s àH¥${V H$m {~ëHw$b ܶmZ Zht aIVo & AZ‘ob {ddmhm| Ho$ nrN>o gX¡d XhoO H$s g‘ñ¶m
Zht hmoVr & AZoH$ ~ma J¡a {Oå‘oXma Am¡a bmnadmh ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$db AÀN>m Ka ~ma XoIH$a
b‹S>H$s H$s BÀN>m-A{ZÀN>m Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| gmoMo {~Zm {ddmh V¶ H$a XoVo h¢, ¶hm± VH$ {H$ da Ho$
JwU-Xmofm| H$s ^r naI Zht H$aVo & b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s ng§XJr-ZmngÝXJr H$s nadmh {H$¶o {~Zm CÝh|

86
O¡go-V¡go ì¶[³V Ho$ bo ~m±Y XoZm Am¡a {’$a AZ‘ob H$m AdH$me Z hmoZo na ^r, n{Vd«Vm-Y‘© Ho$
Zm‘ na, AmOrdZ n{V H$s Z¥e§gVm Ed§ ‘manrQ> ghZo-ahZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya H$aZm, A~bm Om{V
na ³¶m A˶mMma Zht h¡ ?
^mobr H$hVr h¡- ""¶h g~ Cgr {OhmbV H$m ZVrOm h¡ & ‘oao ‘m±-~mn Zo ^r ‘wPo EH$
~wS²>‹T>o {‘¶m± Ho$ Jbo ~m±Y {X¶m Wm & CgHo$ ¶hm± Xm¡bV Wr Am¡a g~ Vah H$m Amam‘ Wm, bo{H$Z
CgH$s gyaV go ‘wPo Zµ’$aV Wr & ‘¢Zo {H$gr Vah N>… ‘hrZo Vmo H$mQ>o, Am{Ia {ZH$b I‹S>r hþB© &
{OÝXJr H$m Hw$N> ‘Om hr Z {‘bm, Vmo Cggo ’$m¶Xm hr ³¶m ? nhbo ‘wPo ^r S>a bJVm Wm {H$
~‹S>r ~XZm‘r hmoJr, bmoJ ‘wPo Obrb g‘P|Jo; bo{H$Z Ka go {ZH$bZo H$s Xoar Wr, {’$a Vmo ‘oam
dh a§J O‘m {H$ AÀN>o-AÀN>o Iwem‘X| H$aZo bJo & AmO ¶hm± H$m¡Z aB©g, H$m¡Z ‘hmOZ, H$m¡Z
‘m¡bdr, H$m¡Z n{ÊS>V Eogm h¡, Omo ‘oao Vbwdo ghbmZo ‘| AnZr BÁµOV Z g‘Po ? A^r EH$
(23)
23)
AmX‘r ^oO Xÿ± Vmo Vwåhmao H¥$îU-‘pÝXa Ho$ ‘hÝVOr Xm¡‹S>Vo Mbo Amd| &
Bg Vah ào‘MÝXOr Zo "^mobr' Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go g‘mO ‘| AZ‘ob {ddmh H$m Ñï>m§V {X¶m
h¡ & VWmH${WV AÀN>o bmoJm| H$s nmob Imobr h¡ & ào‘MÝXOr Zo gw‘Z Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go "godmgXZ' ‘|
(24)
{bIm h¡- ""‘¢ g‘PVr Wr {H$ doí¶mAm| H$mo bmoJ K¥Um H$s Ñ{îQ> go XoIVo h¢ &''
^mobr~mB© H$m ¶hr Vmo H$hZm h¡ {H$ CgH$s emXr CgH$s ‘Ou OmZo {~Zm hr ‘mVm-{nVm Zo
em¶X n¡go Ho$ bmo^ go, ~y‹S²>T‹ >o-IygQ> Ho$ gmW H$a Xr Wr & {H$emoar H$ݶm H$mo ~yS²>‹T>o {‘¶m± Ho$ Jbo
~m±Y XoZm, {H$VZm Owë‘ Ed§ {gV‘ h¡ ! {Og ¶wdVr ‘| AZoH$ JwU h¡, e{³V h¡, gyP~yP h¡,
{hå‘V h¡, H$bm h¡, ZµOmH$V h¡, dh AnZr Amem-AmH$m§jmAm| H$m IyZ ³¶m Bg àH$ma Am±Im|
Ho$ gå‘wI hmoVo hþE XoI gH$Vr h¡ ? ^mobr Zo {ZîRw>a-{ZX©¶ g‘mO Ho$ Jmbm| na AÀN>m-Imgm
V‘mMm bJm¶m, Cgo gmoMZo g‘PZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya {H$¶m & C‘« H$s Ñ{îQ> go AZ‘ob-{ddmh
H$ݶm H$s ngÝXJr-ZmngÝXJr H$m I¶mb {H$¶o {~Zm hr Cgo ~yS²>‹T>o-IygQ> Ho$ Jbo ~m±Y XoZm-
Zmar-Om{V na ^¶§H$a Aݶm¶ h¡ & Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZ‘ob {ddmhm| go doí¶m-àWm ^br-^m±{V
’y$bVr-’$bVr h¡ & ""ào‘MÝXOr ñd¶§ AZ‘ob {ddmh Ho$ {eH$ma Wo & CZH$s nhbr nËZr C‘« ‘|

87
CZgo ~‹S>r, H$mbr, Hw$ê$n Ed§ H$H©$em Wr & AV… AZ‘ob {ddmh H$s ‘Zmoì¶Wm H$mo do ^br-
(25)
25)
^m±{V OmZVo Wo &''

(A) g§J{V H$m à^md …

g§J{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ào‘MÝXOr Zo {bIm h¡ {H$ ""gw‘Z Ho$ Ka Ho$ gm‘Zo ^mobr Zm‘ H$s EH$
doí¶m H$m ‘H$mZ Wm & ^mobr {ZV Z¶o qgJma H$aHo$ AnZo H$moR>o Ho$ N>ÁOo na ~¡R>Vr & nha amV
VH$ CgHo$ H$‘ao go ‘Ywa JmZ H$s Üd{Z Am¶m H$aVr & H$^r-H$^r dh {’$Q>Z na hdm ImZo Om¶m
(26)
H$aVr &'' gw‘Z Zo doí¶md¥{V ³¶m| ñdrH$ma H$s, ¶h Vmo bå~r H$hmZr h¡ & ^mobr Ho$
ghmZw^y{VnyU© ì¶dhma Zo Ka~mahrZ gw‘Z Ho$ {Xb H$mo OrV {b¶m; Am¡a CgH$s gƒr-{ZImbg
~mVm| Zo bÁOm-e‘© Ho$ naXo H$mo Mra-’$m‹S> S>mbm & gw‘Z ê$ndVr Wr, BH$hao ~XZ H$s Wr, Jmoar
Wr, ~mVMrV H$s H$bm ‘| {ZnwU Wr, CgHo$ H$ÊR> ‘| bmoM Wm Am¡a e³b-gyaV ‘| A^yVnyd©
AmH$f©U & ^mobr H$hVr h¡- ""AJa AëbmhVmbm Zo Vwåhmar e³b-gyaV ‘wPo Xr hmoVr Vmo ‘¢Zo
(27)
A~ VH$ gmoZo H$s Xrdma I‹S>r H$a br hmoVr &'' ""¶hm± (doí¶md¥{V ‘| g’$bVm Ho$ {bE) Vmo
AÀN>r gyaV Am¡a ‘OoXma ~mV| Mm{h¶o, gmo IwXm Zo XmoZm| ~mV, Vw‘‘| ’y$Q>-’y$Q>H$a ^a Xr
(28)
h¢ &''
^mobr Ho$ ~¶mZ H$s gƒmB© gw‘Z ‘m¡byX Ho$ CËgd na, am‘Zm¡‘r Ho$ ˶m|hma na ‘{ÝXa ‘|,
VWm g‘mO Ho$ gwà{V{îR>V nÙqgh Ho$ ¶hm± {dO¶moËgd ‘|, AÀN>r Vah XoI MwH$s Wr & CgZo
AZw^d {H$¶m Wm {H$ ^mobr Ho$ gm‘Zo Ho$db YZ hr Zht, Y‘© ^r {ga PwH$mVm h¡ & ~‹S>o-~‹S>o
eoR>-gmhÿH$ma, {dÛmZ-Y‘m©Ë‘m, n{ÊS>V-‘m¡bmZm Am¡a ZJa Ho$ JU-‘mݶ gÁOZ, g^r bmoJ
^mobr Ho$ H$Q>mjnyU© ZoÌm| go ‘w½Y Wo, CgHo$ hmd^md na {‘Q>o OmVo Wo Am¡a Cggo h±gH$a Xmo ~mV
H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m nmH$a AmZ§X go Eogo JX²JX² hmo OmVo Wo, ‘mZmo Hw$~oa H$m gmam IOmZm hr {‘b
J¶m hmo & bmoJ D$na-D$na go K¥Um H$m {XImdm Oê$a H$aVo Wo, naÝVw ^rVa-hr-^rVa àm¶… g~
Ho$ g~ doí¶mAm| Ho$ Bemam| na ZmMVo Wo, CZH$m Iy~ AmXa-gËH$ma H$aVo Wo & Ed§ CZH$m
gm‘r߶-bm^ Am¡a ‘whã~V nmZo Ho$ {bE VagVo Wo & gw‘Z Ho$ gwH$mo‘b öX¶ na, BZ Ñí¶m| Zo
dO« H$m-gm AmKmV {H$¶m Wm & loîR>nZ H$m CgH$m g~ A{^‘mZ Mya-Mya hmo MwH$m Wm & ^mobr

88
H$s ghmZw^y{V Am¡a g§J{V Zo OmXÿ H$m-gm Aga {H$¶m Wm & R>rH$ H$hm h¡- ""h‘mam M[aÌ {H$VZm
(29)
29)
hr Ñ‹T> hmo, na Cg na g§J{V H$m à^md Adí¶ hmoVm h¡ &'' Bg {bE JwOamVr ‘| H$hmdV h¡-
""O¡gm g§J d¡gm a§J'' & ^mobr H$m Ka gw‘Z H$s H$moR>ar Ho$ gm‘Zo hr Wm & gmoh~V Zo Xþ~©b M[aÌ
H$s gw‘Z H$mo Hw$‘mJ© na H$X‘ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE ‘Z-hr-‘Z Iy~ CH$gm¶m Wm, Bg‘| Oam ^r g§Xoh
Zht &
(J) ~o‘ob {ddmh, ñd^md ¶m àH¥${V H$s Ñ{îQ> go …
ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| ~o‘ob {ddmh H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & ^mobr Zo gw‘Z
Am¡a JOmYa Ho$ ñd^md Am¡a ì¶dhma-dV©Z Ho$ ^oX H$mo {ZH$Q> go XoIm Wm & Bg {ZarjU Ho$
’$bñdê$n dh Vm‹S> J¶r Wr {H$ XmoZm| ‘| µOê$a IQ>H$H$a ahoJr- ^mobr H$hVr h¡- ""‘¢ Vm‹S> J¶r
gw‘Z, ~wam Z ‘mZmo Vmo H$h Xÿ± & ‘¢ OmZVr Wr {H$ H$^r-Z-H$^r Vw‘go IQ>Ho$Jr Oê$a & EH$
Jm‹S>r ‘| H$ht Aa~r Kmo‹S>r Am¡a bX²X² Q>Q²>Qy> OwV gH$Vo h¢ ? Vwåh| Vmo {H$gr Ka H$s amZr ~ZZm
Mm{hE Wm & ‘Ja nmbo n‹S>r EH$ IygQ> Ho$ Omo Vwåhmam n¡a YmoZo Ho$ bm¶H$ ^r Zht & Vwåht hmo {H$
(30)
¶m| {Z~mh ahr hmo, Xÿgar hmoVr Vmo {‘¶m± na bmV ‘maH$a H$^r H$s Mbr J¶r hmoVr &''
ào‘MÝXOr Zo ~o‘ob H$m dU©Z AnZo Cnݶmg "godmgXZ' ‘| {H$¶m h¡ & ^mobr Zo XmoZm| Ho$ àH¥${V-
^oX H$m Wmo‹S>o-go eãXm| ‘| AÀN>m ImH$m ItM {X¶m h¡ & H$hm± Aa~r Kmo‹S>r Am¡a H$hm± bX²X²
Q>Q²>Qy> !
n[apñW{V¶m| go bmMma hmoH$a, gw‘Z H$m {ddmh XþhmOy JOmYa àgmX ({Og‘| Z H$moB© JwU
Wm, Z {b¶mH$mV, C‘« 30 df©) Ho$ gmW ‘m‘m C‘mZmW Zo {Z{íMV {H$¶m & XmoZm| Ho$ JwU-Y‘© ‘|
µO‘rZ-Amg‘mZ H$m A§Va Wm & Bgr{bE J§JmObr (‘mVm) XþhmOy Xm‘mX H$mo XoIH$a AnZr ’y$Q>r
{H$ñ‘V H$mo Iy~ amo¶r Am¡a H$h CR>r- ""Cgo Eogm Xþ…I hþAm, ‘mZmo {H$gr Zo gw‘Z H$mo Hw$E± ‘|
(31)
31)
S>mb {X¶m &'' Bg H$R>mao AmKmV H$mo Z gh gH$Zo Ho$ H$maU, dh MÝX ‘hrZm| ‘| hr Xþ{Z¶m
go Mb ~gr &

89
 nhbo Vmo JOmYa AnZo {‘Ìm| go gw‘Z H$s àe§gm H$aVm {’$aVm h¡- ""ñÌr Zht h¢, Xodr
h¡ & BVZo ~‹S>o Ka H$s b‹S>H$s, Ka H$m N>moQ>o-go N>moQ>m H$m‘ ^r AnZo hmW go H$aVr Wr & ^moOZ
(32)
Vmo Eogm ~ZmVr h¡ {H$ Xmb-amoQ>r ‘| nH$dmZ H$m-gm ñdmX Am OmVm h¡ &''
JOmYa AÝV‘w©Ir Wm, gw‘Z ~{h‘w©Ir & dh ì¶{³VËdhrZ Wm, {H$gr go {‘bZm-OwbZm
ngÝX hr Z H$aVm Wm; Ka-Kwgê$ Wm; CgHo$ nmg Eogr H$moB© JwU-g§n{Îm hr Z Wr {Ogo dh Xmo-
Mma OZm| H$mo Vmo {XIm gHo$ & BgHo$ {dnarV gw‘Z gm‘m{µOH$ Wr & Amgnmg Ho$ gÁOZm| go ‘ob-
Omob ~¡R>mH$a, g‘mO ‘| dh AmXa-gËH$ma àmßV H$aZm MmhVr Wr & X[aÐVm ({dÚm-~w{Õ, YZ-
gån{Îm, gabVm Am{X ‘|) Ho$ H$maU hr JOmYa bKwVmJ«{ÝW (Inferiority Complex) go nr{‹S>V
Wm; bo{H$Z gw‘Z AnZo ê$n Ed§ AmH$f©H$ ì¶{³VËd go n[a{MV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, AnZo H$mo loîR>
Ed§ CƒVa (Superiority Complex) g‘PVr Wr & ¶h g~ hmoVo hþE ^r dh gab Wr; ^mobr
àH¥${V H$s Wr, n{V H$m S>a Iy~ ‘mZVr Wr, na-nwéf na {ZJmh| CR>mZm ngÝX Z H$aVr Wr &
ào‘MÝXOr AmJo ~VmVo h¢- gw‘Z ê$nhrZ Ed§ JwUhrZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU hr, em¶X JOmYa
e³H$s ñd^md H$m ~Z J¶m Wm & Cgo gÝXoh Im¶o OmVm Wm {H$ gw‘Z ^mobr AWdm nÙqgh Ho$
gmW gm±R>Jm±R> H$a ahr h¡ & JOmYa gw‘Z H$mo A{YH$ma Ho$ Omoa go Am¡a ‘ma-nrQ> Ho$ S>a go, AnZo
X~md Ed§ emgZ ‘| aIZo H$s Moï>m H$aVm h¡ & njr qnO‹S>o ‘| H$~ VH$ ah gH$Vm h¡ ? Omo amZr
~ZZo bm¶H$ Wr, Cgo Xmgr H$m¡Z ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ ? ào‘MÝXOr Zo JOmYa Ho$ e³H$s ñd^md H$m
dU©Z {H$¶m h¡- ""³¶m Vy MmhVr h¡ {H$ Omo Hw$N> Voam Or Mmho {H$¶m H$ao Am¡a ‘¢ My± Z H$ê±$ & Vy
gmar amV Z OmZo H$hm± ahr, A~ Omo nyN>Vm hÿ± Vmo H$hVr h¡, ‘wPo Vwåhmar nadm Zht, Vw‘ ‘wPo ³¶m
XoVo hmo ? ‘wPo ‘mby‘ hmo J¶m h¡ {H$ eha H$m nmZr VwPo ^r bJm, VyZo ^r AnZr gho{b¶m| H$m a§J
nH$‹S>m & ~g, A~ ‘ooao gmW Voam {Zdm©h Z hmoJm & {H$VZm g‘PmVm ahm {H$ BZ Mw‹S>b
o m| Ho$ gmW Z
(33)
33)
~¡R>, ‘obo-R>obo ‘V Om, bo{H$Z VyZo Z gwZm, Z gwZm &'' gƒmB© g‘Po {~Zm hr JOmYa Zo Cgo
Hw$ëQ>m H$hm, am±S> H$hm, nÙqgh go AmeZmB© ~m±YZo H$m nmn bJm¶m Am¡a Ka Ho$ {H$dm‹S> {ZX©¶Vm
go ~§X H$a, gw‘Z H$mo ‘ܶ amV ‘| amñVo na ^Q>H$Vm H$a {X¶m &

90
 Bg {ZîRw>aVm go gw‘Z Ho$ ‘mZ H$mo Eogr H$R>moa R>moH$a bJr {H$ g‘Pm¶o-~wPm¶o OmZo na
^r, em¡ha H$s gyaV XoIZo Am¡a A±Yoar H$moR>ar ‘| {’$a go OmZo H$mo dh {H$gr àH$ma amOr hr Z hmo
gH$s & ^yb Ho$ {bE dh ‘ma-nrQ> Im gH$Vr Wr, bo{H$Z {‘϶m XmofmamonU Ho$ An‘mZ H$mo
{ZJb Zht gH$Vr Wr &
{Xb ‘| An‘mZ H$m VrIm eyb {b¶o O~ gw‘Z H$ht ^r eaU Z nm gH$s, Vmo {’$a
Xmb‘§S>r Ho$ H$moR>o na ~¡R>Zo H$mo ‘O~ya hþB© & Bg Xþîn[aUm‘ go JOmYa H$s Am±I| Iwbt Am¡a CgZo
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m- ""¶h ‘oar {ZX©¶Vm Am¡a A‘mZwî¶ ì¶dhma H$m ’$b h¡ & ‘wP O¡gm Xþï>, XþamË‘m
‘Zwî¶ CgHo$ ¶mo½¶ Z Wm & dh ‘oam AmXa H$aVr Wr & na ‘wPo Cg na gÝXoh hmoVm Wm {H$ dh ‘oao
gmW H$moB© H$m¡eb H$a ahr h¡ & CgH$m gÝVmof, CgH$s ^{³V, CgH$s J§^raVm ‘oao {bE Xþ~moY
Wr & ‘¢ g‘PVm Wm, dh ‘wPgo H$moB© Mmb Mb ahr h¡ & CgH$m D±$Mm AmXe© ‘oao A{dídmg H$m
H$maU hþAm & ‘¢ CgHo$ gVrËd na gÝXoh H$aZo bJm & AÝV H$mo EH$ amV H$mo, ghobr Ho$ Ka na
(34)
Ho$db µOam {dbå~ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU ‘¢Zo Cgo Ka go {ZH$mb {X¶m &''
h‘ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ ñÌr-nwéf Ho$ ñd^md ‘| Wmo‹S>m-~hþV ^oX ^r hmo, na§Vw XmoZm| ‘| g{hîUwVm
hmo, EH$-Xÿgao H$mo g‘PZo H$s CXmaVm hmo, EH$-Xÿgao H$s BÀN>m H$m ¶Wm¶mo½¶ gå‘mZ hmo, EH$-
Xÿgao Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a e{³V¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$s Moï>m hmo, Vmo do EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ ^r ~Z
gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s Ka-J¥hñWr H$m {Z^md AÀN>r Vah hmo gH$Vm h¡ & naÝVw Eogm {ddoH$ Z hmoZo
na Ka CO‹S> gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a ""ñÌr H$mo O~ H$moB© ghmam Zht hmoVm, Vmo dh bÁOmhrZ hmo OmVr
(35)
h¡ &
AV… H$hZo H$m A{^àm¶ ¶hr h¡ {H$ ñd^md-àH¥${V H$s Ñ{îQ> go gd©Wm AZ‘ob {ddmh
Am¡a doí¶md¥{Îm ‘| ~‹S>m K{ZîR> gå~ÝY h¡ &
(K) ZJar¶ g‘mO ‘| Xÿ{fV ar{V-
ar{V-[admO …
ZJar¶ g‘mO ‘| H$ht Xÿ{fV ar{V-[admO h¡ Omo ñÌr H$mo doí¶m Ho$ ‘mJ© {XImVo h¡ & Bg
{bE ào‘MÝXOr Xÿ{fV ar{V-[admO H$mo Xÿa H$aZm MmhVo h¢ & Omo "godmgXZ' ‘| ~Vm¶m h¡ & gw‘Z
H$mo doí¶m ~ZZo H$m Xmof, JOmYa Ho$ {gdm¶ ‘m‘m C‘mZmW (A¶mo½¶ nmÌ Ho$ gmW {ddmh H$aHo$)

91
VWm nÙqgh e‘m© (eaU ‘| Am¶r hþB© Xþ…{I¶m H$mo, g‘mO Ho$ S>a go ghmam Z XoZo H$r H$m¶aVm
(36)
{XImH$a, ‘¢Zo hr Cgo Hw$E± ‘| {Jam¶m h¡ &'' AnZo {ga boVo h¢ ñd¶§ gw‘Z hm{X©H$ IoX Am¡a
níMmVmn Ho$ Amdoe ‘| ‘m‘m C‘mZmW H$s Am¡nMm[aVm, n{V JOmYa H$s {ZX©¶Vm VWm nÙqgh
e‘m© H$s H$m¶aVm Am{X H$mo Xmof Z XoH$a, Xmb‘§S>r ‘| ~¡R>Zo H$m g~ Xmof AnZo D$na bo boVr h¡-
""‘¢ {H$gr H$mo Xmof Zht Xo gH$Vr & {dbmg-bmbgm Zo ‘oar ¶h XþJ©{V H$s & Ho$db BpÝжm| Ho$
gwI^moJ Ho$ {bE AnZr AmË‘m H$m Zme H$a ~¡R>r & ‘wPo H$ï> Adí¶ Wm & ‘¢ JhZo-H$n‹S>o H$mo
VagVr Wr, AÀN>o ^moOZ H$mo VagVr Wr, ào‘ H$mo VagVr Wr & Cg g‘¶ ‘wPo AnZm OrdZ
(37)
37)
Xþ…I‘¶ {XIm¶r XoVm Wm, na dh AdñWm ^r Vmo ‘oao nyd©OÝ‘ Ho$ H$‘m] H$m hr ’$b Wm &''
gw‘Z AnZm hr Xmof g‘PVr h¡ & ""‘¢Zo {dbmg-V¥îUm H$s YwZ ‘| AnZo Hw$b H$m
gd©Zme H$a {X¶m & ... AJa {dbmg H$s BÀN>m Am¡a {ZX©¶ An‘mZ Zo ‘oar bÁOme{³V H$mo
{e{Wb Z H$a {X¶m hmoVm, Vmo ‘¢ H$Xm{n Ka go ~mha nm±d Z {ZH$mbVr & AnZo n{V Ho$ hmWm|
(38)
H$‹S>r-go-H$‹S>r ¶mVZm ghVr Am¡a Ka ‘| hr n‹S>r ahVr &''
AV… Xmof {H$gr ì¶{³V-{deof H$m Zht h¡, ‘w»¶ én go g‘mOì¶dñWm H$m hr h¡ &
ì¶{³V Ho$ AgV² ¶m H$‘Omo[a¶m| H$mo à{VHy$b n[apñW{V¶m± VWm g‘mO Ho$ Xÿ{fV ar{V-[admO
CH$gmVo h¢, V^r Bg àH$ma (doí¶m ~ZZo Am{X) H$s XþK©Q>ZmE± CËnÝZ hmoVr h¢ &
(S>) ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| XhoO H$s Hw$àWm …
ào‘MÝXOr Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| {d{^ÝZ AmÝXmobZm|, g‘mO gwYmaH$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ ^mfUm| Ed§
g‘mMma nÌm| ‘| N>no boIm| go Cå‘rX ~±YZo bJr Wr {H$ XhoO àWm Am¡a AZ‘ob {ddmh H$s
g‘ñ¶mE± erK« Xÿa hmo OmE±Jr, {H$ÝVw ê$‹T> naånamAm| Ed§ ‘mVm-{nVmAm| H$s YZbmobwnVm Ho$ H$maU
{ñW{V {XZ na {XZ A{Z¶§{ÌV hmoZo bJr & C‘mZmW H$s A{dMm[aVm H$mo ³¶m Xmof {X¶m Om¶,
O~{H$ g‘mO ‘| XhoO H$s Hw$àWm Omoam| go àM{bV Wr & n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJ ^r AÀN>m-Imgm XhoO
{b¶o {~Zm emXr H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hr Z hmoVo Wo & do H$ݶm Ho$ Hw$b, én, JwU, {ejm ¶m ñd^md
H$mo CVZm ‘hËd Zht XoVo Wo, {OVZm XhoO H$mo & ~yT>o-IygQ> Ho$ gmW ^mobr H$m {ddmh CgHo$
‘mVm-{nVm Zo em¶X Bgr{bE {H$¶m Wm {H$ ~yT>o-IygQ> go ¶Woï> YZam{e {‘b OmEJr & Bg

92
àH$ma ‘m±-~mn YZ Ho$ bmo^ go H$ݶmAm| H$mo ~oM gH$Vo Wo & H$ݶmE± ~oMmar Vmo Hw$N> ~mob hr Z
gH$Vr Wr, g‘mO ^r Bg Om{hbnZ Ho$ {déÕ H$moB© AmdmµO Z CR>mVm Wm & gw‘Z O¡gr gwÝXa
fmo‹S>er H$ݶm H$mo, XhoO XoZo H$s Ag‘W©Vm Ho$ H$maU hr, XþhmOy X[aÐ Hw$nmÌ Ho$ Jbo ~m±YZo Ho$
{bE gJo-gå~{ÝY¶m| H$mo ‘O~ya hmoZm n‹S>m & ¶o AZ‘ob {ddmh, ñd^mdV… ^¶§H$a nm[adm[aH$
H$bh H$mo OÝ‘ XoVo Wo & {ñ̶m| H$mo ^rfU ¶mVZm ghZr n‹S>Vr Wr, ‘manrQ> ImZr n‹S>Vr Wr,
Hw$bQ>mnZ Ho$ H$b§H$ H$m Q>rH$m AH$maU hr bJVm Wm, Am¡a Ka go Y³H$m XoH$a CÝh| Xÿa-Xÿa H$m
{^Imar ~Zm {X¶m OmVm Wm & R>moH$a Im¶r hþB© ¶o {ñ̶m± doí¶mb¶m| Ho$ H$moR>m| na ~¡R>o, BgH$s
‘w»¶ {Oå‘oXmar Cg g‘mO H$s H$hr Om¶Jr, {OgHo$ H$mZm| na A~bmAm| na Eogo ^mar-go ^mar
Aݶm¶ XoIH$a ^r Oy± Z a|JVr Wr &
AV… AmO ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ZJam| ‘| XhoO Zo AZoH$ {ñ̶m| H$s OmZ br h¡ & AmO h‘ AI~ma
‘| H$B© ~ma XhoO H$s dOh go ‘{hbm Zo AmË‘h˶m H$s Eogm XhoO ~‹S>r g‘ñ¶m h¡ Am¡a
ào‘MÝXOr Zo AnZo Cnݶmg "godmgXZ' ‘| ZJar¶ g‘mO ‘| ì¶mßV XhoO g‘ñ¶m H$mo {‘Q>mZo Ho$
{bE AmˆmZ {H$¶m h¡ & Omo EH$ ~war ¶m Hw$àWm h¡ {Ogo gw‘Z Am¡a ^mobr Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ ¶m nmÌ Ûmam
ào‘MÝXOr Zo C^mam h¡ &
(M) ZJar¶ g‘mO H$m AmoN>mnZ …
"godmgXZ' ‘| ào‘MÝXOr Zo g‘mO Ho$ AmoN>onZ H$mo ~Vm¶m h¡ & nÙqgh e‘m© H$s H$m¶aVm
H$s ³¶m ~mV H$a| & gmam g‘mO, ""EH$ ~«m÷Ur H$mo CgHo$ Ka go {ZH$mbH$a AnZo Ka ‘| aI
(39)
39)
{b¶m h¡ & ~oMmam n{V Mmam| Amoa amoVm {’$aVm h¡ & ¶h h¡ Cƒ {ejm H$m AmXe© &'' gw‘Z H$mo
eaU XoZo Ho$ H$maU, nÙqgh H$s BÁµOV Yyb ‘| {‘bm XoZo H$mo CVmê$ hmo J¶m & eha ‘|, ~mOma
‘|, Jbr-Hy$Mm| ‘|, g~ H$ht ¶hr MMm© hmoZo bJr & XþH$mZXma g‘mOr Ho$ Zm¡H$a go nyN>Vo Wo-
(40)
""³¶m| OrVZ, Z¶r ‘mb{H$Z H$m ³¶m a§J-T>§J h¡ ?'' h‘mao g‘mO ‘| H$moB© ñÌr-nwéf Xmo K‹S>r
nañna {‘bVo-OwbVo hm|, H$m¶©{deof Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| gbmh-‘edam H$aVo hm|, Vmo Amgnmg Ho$
bmoJ Am±I| ‘maZo bJVo h¢, H$mZm’y$gr H$aVo h¢, Am¡a ZmOm¶O gå~ÝY H$s H$ënZm H$aZo bJVo
h¢ & ~mV| C‹S>Zo bJVr h¢ & OmZo-~yPo {~Zm hr g‘mO, H$m‘{bßgm Ho$ gå~ÝY H$m gÝXoh hr Zht

93
{dídmg ^r H$aZo bJVm h¡ & Eogr g§Hw${MV AWdm AmoN>r ‘Zmod¥{Îm Ho$ H$maU, g‘mO AÀN>o-go
AÀN>o g‘mO-godH$m| H$mo ^r Zhr N>mo‹S>Vm, {’$a nÙqgh O¡gm| H$s Vmo ~mV hr ³¶m h¡ ! dh
OmZVm Wm {H$ ‘wPo g‘mO ‘| OrZm h¡, dH$mbV H$aZr h¡, Mma n¡go H$‘mZo h¢ & Bg{bE ¶h
OmZVo-~yPVo hþE ^r {H$ eaU ‘| Am¶r hþB© gw‘Z H$mo, {OgH$m H$moB© ghmam Zht h¡, Ka go ~mha
{ZH$mb XoZm H«y$aVm h¡, nmn h¡, {’$a ^r ~XZm‘r go ~MZo Ho$ {bE Cgo ¶h nmn Am¡a ¶h AnamY
H$aZo H$mo ‘O~ya hmoZm n‹S>m &
AV… Omo nÙqgh Zo {H$¶m dh g‘mO H$s ~XZm‘r go ~MZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m & g‘mO H$s
g§Hw${MV ‘Zmod¥{Îm na {dMma H$aHo$ CÝhm|Zo {ZU©¶ {b¶m & ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJar¶ g‘mO ‘| ì¶mßV
g§J-Hw$g§J, g§Hw${MV ‘Zmod¥{Îm, g‘mO H$m AmoN>mnZ Am{X g~ ~mVm| na {ZemZm Q>m±H$m h¡ &
(N>) g‘mO ‘| {ñ̶m| Ho$ {bE AmOr{dH$m H$‘mZo Ho$ gmYZm| H$m A^md …
ào‘MÝXOr Zo {ñ̶m| Ho$ {bE AmOr{dH$m Ho$ gmYZm| H$m A^md Xem©¶m h¡ & Omo gw‘Z A§V
‘| ^mobr~mB© H$s eaU OmVr h¡ & B{Ýж-gwI^moJ AWdm {dbmg-V¥îUm Ho$ H$maU {ñ̶m± Ka-
J¥hñWr N>mo‹S>H$a doí¶mE± ~ZVr h¢, ¶h g‘PZm {ñ̶m| H$s àH¥${V Ho$ gmW ^¶§H$a Aݶm¶ h¡ &
nÙqgh Ho$ Ka ‘| eaU Z nmH$a gw‘Z, ^mobr~mB© Ho$ ¶hm± nhþ±Mr & dhm± CgZo ghmZw^y{V nm¶r,
AmídmgZ {‘bm, d¡^d-gwI XoIm & dh Bg {dbmg-d¡^d H$mo ~‹S>r AmgmZr go ^moJ gH$Vr
Wr; ^mobr H$m à˶j ¶m Aà˶j T>§J go ¶hr g§Ho$V ~ma-~ma H$aVr Wr & naÝVw dh Bg Hw$‘mJ©
go B{Ýж-gwI ^moJZo H$mo V¡¶ma hr Zht hþB© & Bgo gw‘Z Ho$ öX¶ H$m g§¶‘ H$hZm Mm{h¶o ¶m {’$a
{dbmg-V¥îUm ! {dQ²>R>bXmg H$mo AnZr XþJ©{V H$s H$Wm gwZmVo hþE dh H$hVr h¡- ""nÙqgh Ho$
Ka go {ZH$bH$a ‘¢ ^mobr~mB© Ho$ eaU ‘| J¶r & ‘Ja Cg Xem ‘| ^r ‘¢ Bg Hw$‘mJ© go ^mJVr
ahr & ‘¢Zo Mmhm {H$ H$n‹S>o grH$a AnZm {Zdm©h H$ê±$, na Xþï>m| Zo ‘wPo Eogm V§J {H$¶m {H$ A§V ‘|
(41)
‘wPo Bg Hw$E± ‘| Hy$XZm n‹S>m &''
ào‘MÝXOr Zo ¶h ^r ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$ gw‘Z B©‘mZXmar Ho$ gmW ‘ohZV ‘OXÿar H$a {OÝXm
ahZm MmhVr Wr & {H$ÝVw g‘mO CgHo$ {bE H$moB© Adga Zht XoVm & "godmgXZ' Ho$ aMZmH$mb
VH$ {hÝXÿ-g‘mO BVZm CXma Am¡a g{hîUw Zht hmo J¶m Wm {H$ EH$ AHo$br Am¡aV H$mo {ZÛ©ÝÛ

94
ahZo H$s gw{dYm {‘b gHo$ & ^mobr~mB© Zo gw‘Z H$mo H$hm {H$- ""^bm AHo$bo Ka ‘| EH$ {XZ ^r
(42)
Voam {Zdm©h hmoJm {XZ-Xhm‹S>o Am~ê$ bwQ> Om¶oJr &''
ào‘MÝX Ho$ H$hZo H$m CÔoí¶ ¶h Wm {H$ h‘mao g‘mO Zo Zmar H$mo Eogm Adb{å~V ~Zm
H$a aIm J¶m h¡ [H$ nwéf Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ A^md ‘| dh g~ Vah go Aa{jVm hmo OmVr h¡ &
ào‘MÝX H$mo Zmar-OrdZ H$s nadeVm Am¡a ~o~gr go {damoY h¡ & {Og ¶wJ ‘| "godmgXZ' H$s
aMZm hþB© Cg‘| Zmar-{ejm H$m ~hþV àMbZ Zht hþAm Wm &
{Og g‘¶ "godmgXZ' (~mµOmao-hþñZ) AnZo ‘yb ê$n ‘| {bIm J¶m Wm, Cg g‘¶
{ñ̶m| H$mo n‹T>mZm-{bImZm àm¶… emñÌ-{dê$Õ g‘Pm OmVm Wm, do Ka H$s Mma Xrdmar ‘| àm¶…
~ÝX ahVr Wt, g‘mO ‘| ñdVÝÌVm go Ky‘-{’$a Z gH$Vr Wt & Bg{bE Zm¡H$ar ¶m Aݶ {H$gr
H$m¶© {gbmB© Am{X Ûmam ñdVÝÌ én go do AnZr AmOr{dH$m H$‘m Z gH$Vr Wt & Eogr hmbV ‘|
n{V Ûmam n[a˶³V {ñ̶m| H$mo noQ> ^aZo Ho$ {bE Xmb‘§S>r Ho$ H$moR>m| na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ {bE àm¶… bmMma
hmoZm n‹S>Vm Wm & Cg g‘¶ g‘mO {ñ̶m| H$mo Am{W©H$ Ñ{îQ> go AnZm Jwbm‘ ~Zm¶o aIZo ‘| hr
AnZr H¥$VmW©Vm g‘PVm Wm & ñÌr-{ejm Ho$ àgma go, gwYmaH$m| Ho$ à¶ËZ go Am¡a {H$VZr hr
ñdm{^‘mZr {ñ̶m| Ho$ {dÐmoh go, Myëhm-M³H$s N>mo‹S>H$a do A~ AnZo n¡am| na I‹S>r hmo gH$Vr h¢
Am¡a ñdVÝÌVm H$s gm±g bo gH$Vr h¢ &
AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$ ZJar¶ g‘mO ‘| {ñ̶m| Ho$ {bE
AmOr{dH$m H$‘mZo Ho$ gmYZm| H$m A^md Wm &
(O) ZJar¶ g‘mO ‘| doí¶mAm| H$m AmXa-
AmXa-gå‘mZ … AnyÁ¶m| H$s nyOm …
gw‘Z H$mo {dbmg-d¡^d H$s V¥îUm Wr, ¶m dh dñVwV… ào‘-AmXa H$mo ^yIr Wr ? X[aÐ
XþhmOy n{V Ho$ ¶hm± Cgo Z ào‘ {‘bm Z AmXa; dh Vmo CgHo$ gVrËd na gÝXoh H$aHo$ hr ‘am
OmVm Wm & ~o‘ob {ddmh Ho$ ’$bñdê$n Eogm hmoZm àm¶… ñdm^m{dH$ hr Wm & g‘mO ‘| ^r CgHo$
gVrËd H$mo, nyOm-nmR>, J§Jm-ñZmZ Am{X H$mo H$m¡Z nyN>Zodmbm Wm ? ~oZr~mJ H$s {Og ~|M na
go Cgo {VañH$ma Ho$ gmW CR>m {X¶m J¶m Wm, Cgr ~|M na Am±I| {~N>mH$a ^mobr H$mo AmXa-
gå‘mZ go ~¡R>m¶m OmVo XoI, CgHo$ öX¶ ‘| An‘mZ H$m VrIm Vra Mw^ J¶m & ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo

95
h¢ g‘mO ‘| ñÌr H$s H$moB© BÁµOV Zht h¡ & ""gw‘Z Zo AÀN>r Vah XoI {b¶m {H$ Bg g‘mO ‘|
ñÌr H$s H$moB© BÁµOV Zht h¡ & BÁµOV h¡ Vmo CZ {ñ̶m| H$s Omo AnZr BÁµOV ~oMZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma
(43)
h¢ &'' gw‘Z ^mobr H$mo XoIVr h¡ Am¡a gmoMVr h¡ & ^mobr Ho$ Ka na, ‘m¡byX Ho$ Adga na
à{V{îR>V bmoJm| Ho$ R>Ç> H$mo XoIH$a M{H$V gw‘Z H$m JOmYa Zo ^«‘ ¶m| Xÿa {H$¶m- ""A§J«oOr {ejm
Zo bmoJm| H$mo CXma ~Zm {X¶m h¡ & doí¶mAm| H$m A~ CVZm {VañH$ma Zht {H$¶m OmVm & {’$a
(44)
^mobr~mB© H$m eha ‘| ~‹S>m ‘mZ h¡ &'' Bg ~mV H$s gƒmB© H$mo am‘Zm¡‘r Ho$ ˶m¡hma Ho$ {XZ
R>mHw$aÛmao ‘| VWm {deofê$n go {dO¶moËgd Ho$ {XZ nÙqgh Ho$ Ka, ^mobr~mB© Ho$ R>mR>~mR> H$mo
XoIH$a gw‘Z Zo AÀN>r Vah AZw^d H$a {b¶m & {OZH$m {ZamXa hmoZm Mm{h¶o, g‘mO CZH$m
AmXa H$aVm h¡, ¶h ‘hgyg H$a gw‘Z ‘Z ‘gmogH$a ah J¶r &
g‘mO ‘|, doí¶mAm| Ho$ n¡am|-Vbo gÁOZm|, {dÛmZm|, Ym{‘©H$m| Ed§ à{V{îR>Vm| H$mo ^r Am±I|
{~N>mVo XoI, gw‘Z AmXa nmZo H$s ^yI H$mo gÝVwï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr doí¶m ~Zr Wr & ndm]-
˶m¡hmam|, CËgdm|-{ddmhm|, {dO¶moËgdm|, ‘pÝXam|-R>mHw$aÛmam|, gd©Ì doí¶mAm| Ho$ ZmM-JmZ hmoVo Wo,
‘wñHw$amH$a ~mobZo na AnZo H$mo ^m½¶embr g‘PVo Wo & BZ ZmM-JmZm| Ho$ Adgam| na do ‘ZMmhm
n¡gm E|R>Vr Wt Am¡a d¡^d-{dbmg H$m ñdÀN>ÝXVm go Cn^moJ H$aVr Wt &
AV… Eogr AdñWm ‘|, ¶h H$hZm hr gM h¡ {H$ g‘mO Ho$ nyÁ¶-nyOm ì¶{VH«$‘ Zo
AWdm Hw${ËgV ar{V-[admOm| Zo hr, gw‘Z H$mo doí¶m ~ZZo na ‘O~ya {H$¶m Wm & S>m°.am‘{dbmg
e‘m© Ûmam gy{MV {ZåZ gyÌ- ""ào‘MÝX Zo doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ ‘yb àoaH$ gå~ÝYm| H$mo H$R>Kao ‘| I‹S>m
H$a {X¶m h¡, Ohm± go nmR>H$m| H$s ZµOa ~MmH$a ^mJ OmZm CZHo$ {bE gå^d Zht h¡ & XhoO,
AZ‘ob-{ddmh, n{V H$m gÝXoh, Ka go {ZH$bZm Am¡a doí¶m H$s Xohar & ‘mZmo Bg {ddmh-àWm
Am¡a doí¶md¥{Îm ‘| H$moB© Aݶmoݶml¶ gå~ÝY Z hmo {H$ EH$ hmoJr Vmo Xÿgar hmoJr hr & Am¡a {Og
(45)
45)
g‘mO ‘|, {ddmh H$m ‘Vb~ H$ݶm{dH«$¶ hmo, Cggo doí¶md¥{Îm H$m¡Z CR>m gH$m h¡ ?'' Bgr
A{^àm¶ H$mo AnZo eãXm| ‘| XmohamVo hþE lr am‘XrZ JwßV Zo H$hm h¡- ""³¶m gw‘Z AnZr
(46)
BÀN>mAm| H$s V¥{ßV Ho$ {bE hr Xmb‘ÊS>r ‘| H$moR>m gOmH$a ~¡R>Vr ? ñnï> h¡ {H$ Zht &''

96
doí¶mAm| H$mo Omo g‘mO A{Ve¶ AmXa XoH$a gmoZo go ‘‹T> XoVm Wm, Cgr g‘mO Zo gw‘Z H$mo
‘§{Ob-Xa-‘§{Ob doí¶md¥{Îm H$s Amoa Tw>Ho$bm Wm, ¶h Agbr gƒmB© h¡ &
(P) doí¶md¥{Îm H$m gdm}n[a H$maU …
ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$ g‘mO ‘| g~ {ñ̶m| H$s àH¥${V EH$-gr Vmo hmoVr hr Zht &
gw‘Z H$s {d{eï>Vm Wr {H$ dh ‘mZdVr Wr, AnZm An‘mZ Am¡a AdhobZm ghZ Z H$a gH$Vr
Wr & dh AmXa-gå‘mZ H$s ^yIr Wr &
ào‘MÝX Zo g‘mO ‘| ’¡$br hþB© doí¶md¥{Îm H$s ~wamB© H$m ¶WmW© H$maU T>±yT> {ZH$mbm h¡,
Am¡a CgHo$ {bE ì¶{³V¶m| H$mo Xmofr Z R>hamH$a VËH$mbrZ g‘mO-ì¶dñWm H$mo {Oå‘oXma R>ham¶m
h¡ & ""CÝhm|Zo ¶h ~mV ñnï> H$a Xr h¡ {H$ doí¶mE± H$moB© {dYmVm H$s Amoa go ~ZH$a Zht AmVt,
(47)
47)
¶h {ZîRw>a g‘mO hr h‘mar ~hÿ-~o{Q>¶m| H$mo doí¶mE± ~ZZo na ‘O~ya H$aVm h¡ &''
doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ H$maUm| Ho$ ^r H$maU H$m {ZX}e ào‘MÝX Zo å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r Ho$ gXñ¶ nÙqgh
e‘m© VWm Hw±$da A{Zê$Õqgh Ho$ {ZåZ eãXm| ‘| {H$¶m h¡ & nÙqgh e‘m© Iwbo {Xb go gƒmB© H$mo
ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE H$hVo h¢- ""h‘Zo doí¶mAm| H$mo eha go ~mha aIZo H$m àñVmd Bg{bE Zht
{H$¶m h¡ {H$ h‘| CZgo K¥Um h¡ & h‘| CZgo K¥Um H$aZo H$m H$moB© A{YH$ma Zht h¡ & (³¶m|{H$) ¶o
h‘mar hr Hw$dmgZmE±, h‘mao hr gm‘m{OH$ A˶mMma, h‘mar hr Hw$àWmE± h¢ {OÝhm|Zo doí¶mAm| H$m
ê$n YmaU {H$¶m h¡ & ¶h Xmb‘ÊS>r h‘mao hr OrdZ H$m H$bw{fV à{V{~å~, h‘mao hr n¡em{MH$
AY‘© H$m gmjmV ñdê$n h¡ & h‘ {H$g ‘ww±h go CZgo K¥Um H$a| ! CZH$s AdñWm emoMZr¶
(48)
h¡ &''
Cn¶w©³V n§{³V¶m| ‘| ào‘MÝX Zo doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$, Am{W©H$ VWm gm‘m{OH$
Hw$àWmAm| go gå~pÝYV ‘yb H$maUm| H$m ñnï> {ZX}e {H$¶m h¡ & ào‘MÝX Zo {H$VZr ~marH$s go
g‘ñ¶m Ho$ ‘yb H$maUm| H$mo AZmd¥Îm {H$¶m h¡ & {’$a ^r S>m°.am‘aVZ ^Q>ZmJa Am{X g‘mbmoMH$,
boIH$ Ho$ {dMmam| Ho$ CWbonZ H$s {eH$m¶V, {H$gr nwï> VH©$ H$m AmYma {b¶o {~Zm hr {H$¶o OmVo
h¢, ¶h IoX H$m {df¶ h¡ & doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ ‘yb H$maUm| H$s Amoa A{YH$ JhamB© ‘| CVaVo hþE
Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm, ‘Zmo{dH$ma VWm gm‘m{OH$ Hw$àWmAm| Am{X go gå~{ÝYV ‘yb^yV H$maUm| H$m

97
{ZX}e, Hw±$da A{Zê$Õqgh {ZåZ eãXm| ‘| H$aVo h¢- ""h‘ amV-{XZ Omo [aídV boVo h¢, gyX ImVo
h¢, XrZm| H$m a³V MygVo h¢, Aghm¶ H$m Jbm H$mQ>Vo h¢, H$Xm{n Bg ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ {H$ g‘mO Ho$
{H$gr A§J (doí¶mdJ©) H$mo ZrM ¶m VwÀN> g‘P| & g~go ZrM h‘ h¢; g~go nmnr, XÿamMmar
Aݶm¶r h‘ h¢, Omo AnZo H$mo {e{jV, gä¶, CXma, gƒm g‘PVo h¢ & h‘mao {e{jV ^mB¶m| hr
H$s ~Xm¡bV Xmb‘ÊS>r Am~mX h¡, Mm¡H$ ‘| Mhb-nhb h¡, MH$bm| ‘| am¡ZH$ h¡ & ¶h ‘rZm~mOma
h‘ bmoJm| hr Zo gOm¶m h¢; ¶o {M{‹S>¶m± h‘ bmoJm| Zo hr ’$m±gr h¢, ¶o H$R>nwV{b¶m± h‘Zo ~Zm¶r
(49)
49)
h¢ &''
Cn¶w©³V n§{³V¶m| ‘|, ào‘MÝX Zo g~ X§^ Am¡a nmIÊS> H$m ZH$m~ CVmaH$a, gƒmB© H$mo
AnZo ¶WmW© AWdm Z½Z ê$n ‘| àñVwV H$a {X¶m h¡ & ¶{X h‘ AnZo JwZmh H$mo gƒo {Xb go
Hw$~yb H$a|, Am¡a VXZwgma XþamMma Am¡a Xþîàd¥{Îm Am{X go AnZo {Xb H$mo gm’$ H$a|, Vmo doí¶md¥{Îm
H$mo Xÿa H$aZo ‘| ~‹S>r ghm¶Vm {‘b gH$Vr h¡ & nhbo AnZo H$mo gwYmao {~Zm Xÿgam| H$mo gwYmaZo H$m
~r‹S>m CR>mZm {ZaW©H$ h¡ & ñd¶§ ñdmX bo-boH$a amoO-~-amoO Jw‹S> S>H$mamo Am¡a ~ƒo H$mo Jw‹S> ImZo
go AbJ ahZo H$mo H$hVo OmAmo, Vmo Aga ³¶m hmoJm ?
ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo h¢ ‘mZd àH¥${V ~‹S>r M§Mb h¡ & ¶h M§MbVm doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo CH$gmVr
h¡ & gXZ emÝVm go {ddmh H$a Iy~ Iwe Wm & emÝVm ê$ndVr Wr Am¡a g~ Vah go gXZ Ho$
AZwHy$b Wr & BVZr AZwHy$b {H$ Cgo nmH$a dh A~ gw‘Z H$mo, {OgH$s ‘wñH$mZ, ‘rR>r ~mVm|
Am¡a H¥$nm-H$Q>mj na gd©ñd ݶmoN>mda H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma Wm, VwÀN> g‘PZo bJm Wm & emÝVm O~
J^©dVr hþB© Am¡a àgy{V H$m g‘¶ {ZH$Q> Am¶m, Vmo dh MmanmB© na {e{Wb hmoH$a nS>r ahVr
Wr & CgH$m ‘wI-MÝÐ ‘{bZ Am¡a H$mpÝVhrZ hmo J¶m Wm, Am¡a AnZr ‘Ywa ‘wñH$mZ Ho$ gmW
gXZ H$m, H$m‘ go bm¡Q>Zo na, ñdmJV ^r Z H$a nmVr Wr & Eogr n[apñW{V ‘|,- ""{dbmg-V¥îUm
Zo gXZ Ho$ ‘Z H$mo M§Mb H$aZm ewé H$a {X¶m, Hw$dmgZmE± CR>Zo bJr & ¶hm± VH$ {H$ EH$ {XZ
Bg dmgZm go {dôdb hmoH$a dh Xmb‘ÊS>r H$s Amoa Mbm & H$m‘^moJ H$s à~b BÀN>m Cgo
{~R>m¶o {b¶o OmVr Wr & CgH$m kmZ Am¡a {ddoH$ Bg g‘¶, Bg AmdoJ Ho$ ZrMo X~ J¶m
(50)
Wm &''

98
 AV… ào‘MÝX H$hVo h¢ Bg{bE doí¶md¥{Îm, ñÌr-nwéfm| ‘| {ejm Ho$ BVZo A{YH$ àMma hmo
OmZo Ho$ ~mX ^r, {g’©$ h‘mao Xoe ‘| hr Zht, gä¶ Xoem| ‘| ^r {‘Q>Zo H$m Zm‘ boVr hr Zht &
‘mZd-àH¥${V H$s M§MbVm H$mo amoH$Zm, dm¶w H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ g‘mZ XþîH$a h¡; Bg gƒmB© H$mo
ào‘MÝX Iy~ g‘PVo Wo & Bg{bE doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ H$maUm| H$m {ZXmZ do ~‹S>r JhamB© Am¡a AgmYmaU
Hw$ebVm go H$a gHo$ h¢ &
Bg àH$ma ào‘MÝXOr Zo doí¶m-àWm Ho$ ‘yb H$maU H$mo ~Vm¶m h¡ Am¡a Bg àWm H$mo Zm~yX
H$aZm MmhVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo g‘¶ Ho$ g‘mO H$mo Xmo{fV R>ham¶m h¡ &
doí¶m-
¶m-g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ …
Cnݶmg H$s H$Wm Ho$ gmW-gmW, doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m Ho$ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| H$m ào‘MÝX Zo ~‹S>o
{dñVma Ed§ Hw$ebVm go {MÌU {H$¶m h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr H$m {díbofU h¡ {H$ XhoO H$s Hw$àWm go AZ‘ob {ddmh hmoVo h¢; H$ݶmAm|
AWdm ~oQ>m| H$m {dH«$¶ hmoVm h¡; H$ݶmAm| H$s ngÝXJr Ho$ {~Zm hr ‘m±-~mn CÝh| (15-16 df©
H$s H$ݶmAm| H$mo) ~y‹T>m| Ho$ Jbo ~m±Y XoVo h¢; AWdm X[aÐ, AYo‹S>, ‘yI©, XþhmOy Ho$ hdmbo H$a XoVo
h¢ & ¶{X BZ gm‘m{OH$ Hw$àWmAm| H$mo Xÿa H$a {X¶m Om¶ Vmo n{V-nËZr ‘| AZ~Z, H$bh VWm
AZmdí¶H$ gÝXoh Am{X H$s g§^mdZm ~hþV Hw$N> H$‘ hmo OmVr h¡ & EH$-Xÿgao H$s d’$mXmar VWm
gVrËd na gÝXoh Z hmo, Vmo n{V-nËZr ‘| ñZoh-gå‘mZ Am¡a {dídmg H$m {dH$mg hmo gH$Vm h¡ &
Eogm hmo Vmo doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo AZmdí¶H$ àmoËgmhZ H$hm± {‘bVm h¡ & gm‘m{OH$ Hw$àWmAm| H$mo {ejm
VWm gXþnXoe Ûmam {OVZm Xÿa {H$¶m Om gHo$Jm, CVZo hr Hw$Qw>å~ gwIr hm|Jo; Am¡a {OVZo A{YH$
Hw$Qw>å~ gwIr hm|Jo doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo IwamH$ CVZr hr H$‘ {‘boJr & nÙqgh e‘m© H$m Eogm hr EH$
gwIr Hw$Qw>å~ Wm & Bg g‘mYmZ ‘| Aì¶mdhm[aH$Vm H$s ~mV H$hm± AmVr h¡ ? gm‘m{OH$
Hw$àWmAm| H$mo Xÿa {H$¶o {~Zm ³¶m h‘mam Xoe {d{dY joÌm| ‘| àJ{V H$a gH$Vm h¡ ? gä¶ VWm
gwg§ñH¥$V H$hbm gH$Vm h¡ ? VWm ñdamÁ¶ Ho$ ’$bm| H$mo g~ ^mB©-~hZm| VH$ ³¶m nh±þMm¶m Om
gH$Vm h¡ ?

99
 doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo dmbr EH$ Aݶ gm‘m{OH$ Hw$àWm h¡ Y‘©‘pÝXam|, ndm],
˶m¡hmam|, {dO¶moËgdm|, {ddmh-àg§Jm| Am{X na doí¶mAm| Ho$ ZmM-JmZ Ed§ ‘wOao H$aZm, {OgH$m
ào‘MÝX Zo g»V {damoY {H$¶m h¡ & XodñWmZm|, Ym{‘©H$ ˶m¡hmam| VWm {ddmh Am{X Jå^ra àg§Jm|
na doí¶mAm| Ho$ ZmM-JmZ Ed§ ‘wOao {~bHw$b ~o‘ob hr Zht, do doí¶md¥{Îm H$m g‘mO ‘| ‘mZ-
éV~m Am¡a gå‘mZ Am¡a ‘hËd Am{X AZmdí¶H$ ê$n go Iy~ ~‹T>m-M‹T>m XoVo h¢ & Bg àH$ma
ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJa ‘| doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZodmbr àd¥{Îm H$mo Xÿa H$aZm MmhVo h¢ &
doí¶mE± ~mJ-~JrMm| Am¡a eha Ho$ Aݶ g¡a H$aZo Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZm| na, Q>‘Q>‘ ‘|
R>mR>-~mQ> go Ky‘Vo hþE, Hw$brZ {ñ̶m| Ho$ gwH$mo‘b {Xbm| na ¶h N>mn Z ~¡R>m gHo$ {H$ g‘mO
CZH$m ~‹S>m AmXa-‘mZ H$aVm h¡ & OZ-g‘mO H$mo ¶hr {XIm XoZm MmhVo h¢ {H$ g‘mO doí¶mAm|
Ho$ n¡go H$mo Oam ^r ‘mZ H$s ZOa go Zht XoIVm, Am¡a Bgr{bE ZJanm{bH$m, ê$n H$m ì¶mnma
H$aZodmbr doí¶mAm| H$mo ~mµOma Ho$ ~rM, ê$n H$s XyH$mZ gOmZo H$s ñdrH¥${V Zht Xo gH$Vr &
doí¶mAm| H$mo eha Ho$ AmH$f©H$ ñWmZm| go hQ>mH$a ~ñVr ‘| Xÿa ~gm XoZo na, gw‘Z O¡gr Hw$brZ
{ñ̶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| Eogm Am^mg Z hmoZo na, CÝh| doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$s àoaUm ^r Z
{‘bo, ¶h ñdV… ñnï> h¡ & H$mer H$s å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r Zo àñVmd H$mo nmg hr Zhr {H$¶m, AV…
ào‘MÝX Zo Omo Hw$N> {bIm h¡, dh {g’©$ ^mdmË‘H$ ¶m H$moam AmXe©dmX Zht h¡, A{nVw doí¶md¥{Îm
H$mo ¶Wmg§^d Xÿa H$aZo H$m nyU© ì¶mdhm[aH$ BbmO ^r gy{MV H$aVm h¡ &
Hw$dmgZmAm| Ho$ {gdm¶, ham‘ go EH$Ì {H$¶m hþAm ~hþV-gm YZ ^r ‘mZd-àH¥${V H$mo
M§Mb ~ZmH$a doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoVm h¡ & Hw±$da A{Zê$Õqgh Zo ahñ¶ H$s ~mV H$hr h¡-
""{Og g‘mO ‘| A˶mMmar O‘tXmar, [aídVr amÁ¶-H$‘©Mmar, Aݶm¶r ‘hmOZ, ñdmWu ~ÝYw
AmXa Am¡a gå‘mZ Ho$ nmÌ hm|, dhm± Xmb‘ÊS>r ³¶m| Z Am~mX hmo ? ham‘ H$m YZ ham‘H$mar Ho$
{gdm Am¡a H$hm± Om gH$Vm h¡ ? {Og {XZ ZµOamZm, [aídV Am¡a gyX-Xa-gyX H$m AÝV hmoJm,
(51)
Cgr {XZ Xmb‘ÊS>r CµOS> Om¶Jr, do {M{‹S>¶m C‹S> Om¶±Jr; nhbo Zht &''
g§jon ‘| h‘ ¶hr H$hZm MmhVo h¢ {H$ ào‘MÝX doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ H$maUm| H$m gyú‘ {dícofU
H$aZo ‘| O¡go g’$b hþE h¢, d¡go hr CnMma ~VmZo ‘| ^r nyU©V… g’$b hþE h¢ & CZHo$ Ûmam gy[MV

100
g‘mYmZ Ho$ CnMma ~VmZo ‘| ^r nyU©V… g’$b hþE h¢ & CZHo$ Ûmam gy{MV g‘mYmZ Ho$ AZwgma
{OVZm H$m¶© hmoJm, doí¶md¥{Îm Xÿa H$aZo ‘| CVZr hr A{YH$ ghm¶Vm {‘b gHo$Jr &
ZJa ‘| doí¶mAm| Ho$ CÕma Ho$ Cnm¶ …
ào‘MÝXOr ZJa ‘| doí¶mAm| Ho$ CÕma Ho$ Cnm¶ ~VmVo h¢ Omo nÙqgh H$hVm h¡- ""(1)
doí¶mAm| H$mo eha Ho$ ‘w»¶ ñWmZ go hQ>mH$a ~ñVr go Xÿa aIm Om¶; (2) CÝh| eha Ho$ ‘w»¶ g¡a
H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZm| Am¡a nmH$m] ‘| AmZo H$m {ZfoY {H$¶m Om¶; (3) doí¶mAm| H$m ZmM H$amZo Ho$ {bE
(52)
EH$ ^mar Q>¡³g bJm¶m Om¶ Am¡a Eogo Obgo {H$gr hmbV ‘| Iwbo ñWmZm| ‘| Z hm| &''
AV… å¶w{Z{gnb ~moS>© ‘| Cn¶w©³V VrZ YmamE± aIr JB© & Omo ào‘MÝXOr Zo doí¶m g‘mO
H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE à¶mg {H$¶m h¡ &
doí¶m {df¶ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo ^r doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m na ~‹S>o ì¶{WV {MÎm go {dMma {H$¶m
Wm Am¡a Xmo Cnm¶ gy{MV {H$¶o h¢- (1)""nwéf H$m AnZr H$m‘dmgZm na {Z¶§ÌU aIZm, VWm
(53)
(2) A^mJr ~{hZm| Ho$ {bE gå‘mZnyU© AmOr{dH$m H$‘mZo Ho$ gmYZ OwQ>mZm &'' ‘hmË‘mOr Zo
doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m na Z¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go hr ‘w»¶V… {dMma {H$¶m h¡ & Bg T>§J Ho$
Cnm¶ ào‘MÝX Zo nÙqgh e‘m© Am¡a Hw±$da A{ZéÕqgh H$s O~mZr gy{MV {H$¶o h¢ & na§Vw BZ
XÿaJm‘r g‘mYmZm| go AmJo ~‹T>H$a, ào‘MÝX ¶h ^r H$hVo h¢ {H$ doí¶md¥{Îm H$m à˶j ¶m ‘w»¶
gå~ÝY ‘Zwî¶ H$s {g’©$ H$m‘dmgZm go hr Zht h¡; CgH$m à˶j ¶m gmjmV gå~ÝY gm‘m{OH$
A˶mMmam|, Hw$àWmAm| VWm {d{eï> ^m¡{VH$ Ed§ Am{W©H$ n[apñW{V¶m| go ^r h¡ & BZ gm‘m{OH$
Hw$àWmAm| Ed§ Aݶm¶-A˶mMmam| XhoO-àWm, AZ‘ob {ddmh, ~hþ-{ddmh, JbV {ddmh-àWm
{Og‘| H$ݶmAm| H$s ng§XJr H$s gd©Wm Cnojm hmo; H$ݶmAm| H$m N>moQ>r C‘« ‘| hr {ddmh H$aZm,
H$ݶmAm| H$mo J¥{hUr ~ZZo Ho$ nyd© J¥hñW gå~ÝY VWm ‘Z ‘| g§Vmof H$m ~rOmamonU H$aZodmbr
Ym{‘©H$ {ejm Z XoZm, n{V H$m AnZr nËZr H$mo Ka go ~mha ñÌr-nwéfm| go {‘bZo-OwbZo H$s
ñdV§ÌVm Z XoH$a CÝh| Ka ‘| hr ~ÝX aIZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aZm, n{V H$m Ka ‘| ~ohX H$R>moa emgZ
{Og‘| nËZr H$s BÀN>m-AmH$m§jmAm| H$m X‘ KwQ>Zo bJo; PyR>m bm§N>Z bJmH$a nËZr H$mo ˶mJZm,
n[a˶³V nËZr H$s AmOr{dH$m ¶m OrdZ-{Zdm©h H$m ~moP n{V na Z hmoZm, AmOr{dH$m H$‘mZo Z

101
XoZm, AmOr{dH$m H$‘mZo Ho$ gmYZm| H$s ì¶dñWm Z hmoZm, Ka H$m g~ H$m‘ H$aZo na ^r CÝh| n{V
H$s BÁOV ‘| ~am~a H$m ^mJrXma Z g‘PZm, g‘mO H$m AmoN>mnZ, gm‘m{OH$, Ym{‘©H$ g‘mamohm|,
OmVr¶ ndm] Ed§ nm[adm[aH$ CËgdm| na doí¶mAm| Ho$ ZmM-JmZ Ed§ ‘wOao H$aZm, CÝh| n¡gm| go
‘mbm‘mb H$aHo$ CZH$s à{VîR>m ‘| A{^d¥{Õ H$aZm, {ddmh Ho$ Jå^ra àg§J na ImZ-nmZ Ed§
ZmM-JmZ Am{X na ~hþV-gr YZam{e H$m Xþ충¶ Amdí¶H$ R>hamZm Am{X H$mo g‘mO {Og ‘mÌm
‘| Xÿa H$aoJm, Cg ‘mÌm ‘| doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ Adí¶ hmoVm MboJm &
¶h ñnï> h¡ {H$ ào‘MÝX Zo ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr go ^r A{YH$ JhamB© go doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m na
{dMma {H$¶m h¡, Am¡a CgHo$ g‘mYmZ ^r A{YH$ ì¶mdhm[aH$ gy{MV {H$¶o h¢ & Bg àH$ma
ào‘MÝXOr ZJa OrdZ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| ‘| n[adV©Z H$aZm MmhVo h¢ &
AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJa ‘| ì¶mßV g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m Jham Aܶ¶Z "godmgXZ' ‘| {H$¶m h¡ &
doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m ZJar¶ OrdZ H$s à‘wI g‘ñ¶m h¡ Omo ào‘MÝXOr Zo AnZo Cnݶmg "godmgXZ' ‘|
C^mam h¡ & bo{H$Z "godmgXZ' H$s ‘w»¶ g‘ñ¶m Zmar H$s namYrZVm h¡ & ZJa ‘| ì¶mßV g^r
g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ào‘MÝX {‘Q>mZm MmhVo h¢ & doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m, AZ‘ob {ddmh, XhoO, AZ~Zmd,
ZmM-JmZ, ‘wOam Am{X Hw$àWm H$mo ZJa OrdZ go Zm~yX H$aZm MmhVo h¢, ¶h CZH$m CÔoí¶ h¡ &
ZJa ‘| {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m±
Om{V¶m± …
ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' ‘| {hÝXÿ, ‘wgb‘mZ, B©gmB© Am{X Y‘m] H$m CëboI {H$¶m h¡ &
Omo ~‹S>o ZJa ‘| g^r Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW-gmW ahVo {hÝXÿ, {g³I, B©gmB©, nmagr, O¡Z Am{X
& "godmgXZ' ‘| Img Vm¡a go {hÝXÿ Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZ XmoZm| H$m dU©Z hþAm h¡ {Oggo {hÝXÿ-‘wgb‘mZ
‘| ^mB©Mmao H$s ^mdZm ~Zr aho & O~ {dÇ>bXmg H$hVm- ""O~ h‘mar nyÁ¶ ~«m÷U ‘{hbmE± Eogo
H$b§{H$V ‘mJ© na MbZo bJt Vmo h‘mao AY…nVZ H$m A~ nmamdma Zht h¡ & gw‘Z Vw‘Zo {hÝXÿ
(54)
Om{V H$m {ga ZrMm H$a {X¶m &'' V~ gw‘Z H$hVr h¡- ""g^r qhXÿ Wo, bo{H$Z {H$gr H$m {ga
ZrMm Zht ‘mby‘ hmoVm Wm & dh ‘oao ¶hm± AmZo go ~hþV àgÝZ Wo & {’$a Bg ‘ÊS>r ‘| ‘¢ hr EH$
~«m÷Ur Zht hÿ±, Xmo-Mma H$m Zm‘ Vmo ‘¢ A^r bo gH$Vr hÿ±, Omo ~hþV D±$Mo Hw$b H$s h¢, na O~
{~amXar ‘| AnZm {Z~mh {H$gr Vah Z XoIm Vmo {dde hmoH$a ¶hm± Mbr Am¶t & O~ qhXÿ Om{V

102
 (55)
H$mo IwX hr bmO Zht h¡ Vmo {’$a h‘ O¡gr A~bmE± CgH$s ajm H$hm± VH$ H$a gH$Vr h¢ &''
Bg àH$ma gw‘Z EH$ ~«m÷U H$s nwÌr Wr & gw‘Z, emÝVm, H¥$îUM§Ð, C‘mZmW, nÙqgh,
A{Zê$Õqgh Am{X h‘| {hÝXÿ Om{V Ho$ nmÌ {XImB© XoVo h¢ & ào‘MÝX ~VmVo h¢ {H$- ""eha H$s
å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r ‘| Hw$b 18 g^mgX Wo & CZ‘| 8 ‘wgb‘mZ Wo Am¡a 10 {hÝXÿ & Bg àH$ma
‘wgb‘mZ nmÌ ‘| hmOr gmh~, VoJAbr, A~ybdH$m, AãXþbbVr’$ Am¡a ^mobr~mB© Am¡a AZoH$
doí¶mAm| H$m Zm‘ {b¶m OmVm h¡ & Bg Vah {d{^ÝZ dJ© Ho$ bmoJ ZJa ‘| ahVo h¢ Am¡a AnZm
ì¶dgm¶ H$aVo h¢- ""{hÝXÿAm| ‘| {damoYr Xb H$m ZoVm goR> ~b^ÐXmg Wo Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| ‘| hmOr
(57)
57)
hm{e‘m &'' ào‘MÝXOr Zo XmoZm| Om{V¶m| ‘| ì¶mßV {dg§J{V¶m| Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m dU©Z {H$¶m
h¡ &
ZJa ‘| ˶m¡hma, CËgd, ‘m¡OyX, ‘wOam, ZmM-
ZmM-JmZm …
ZJa ‘| ˶m¡hma, CËgd, ‘wOam Am¡a ZmM-JmZm hmoVm h¡ & {OgH$m dU©Z ào‘MÝX Zo AnZo
Cnݶmg ‘| {H$¶m h¡ & gw‘Z A~ ^mobr na Ym{‘©H$Vm H$m {g³H$m O‘mZm MmhVr h¡ Am¡a {Z˶
J§JmñZmZ H$aZo OmVr h¡ & ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo h¢- ""EH$ am‘m¶U ‘±Jdm¶r Am¡a H$^r-H$^r AnZr
(58)
gho{b¶m| H$mo CgH$s H$Wm gwZmVr & H$^r AnZo Amn Cƒ ñda ‘| n‹T>Vr &'' Bg Vah gw‘Z
^mobr~mB© na Ym{‘©H$Vm H$m {g³H$m O‘mZm MmhVr h¡ & A~ gw‘Z AnZr gho{b¶m| Ho$ gmW
am‘Zd‘r na OÝ‘moËgd XoIZo ‘pÝXa OmVr h¡ & ào‘MÝX A~ gmYwAm|, ^³Vm| na àhma H$aVo h¢ &
""‘pÝXa Iy~ gOm¶m hþAm Wm & {~Obr H$s ~{Îm¶m| go {XZ H$m-gm àH$me hmo ahm Wm, ~‹S>r ^r‹S>
Wr & ‘§{Xa Ho$ Am±JZ ‘| {Vb YaZo H$s ^r OJh Z Wr & g§JrV H$s ‘Ywa Üd{Z Am ahr Wr &
gw‘Z Zo {I‹S>H$s go Am±JZ ‘o| Pm±H$m Vmo ³¶m XoIVr h¡ {H$ dhr CgH$s n‹S>mo{gZ ^mobr ~¡R>r hþB© Jm
ahr h¡ & g^m ‘| EH$-go-EH$ ~‹S>o AmX‘r ~¡R>o hþE Wo; H$moB© d¡îUd {VbH$ bJm¶o, H$moB© ^ñ‘
(59)
59)
a‘m¶o, H$moB© Jbo ‘| H§$R>r-‘mbm S>mbo Am¡a am‘-Zm‘ H$s MmXa AmoT>o &'' {Og àH$ma H$~raOr
~mø {XImdo na àhma H$aVo Wo Cgr àH$ma ào‘MÝXOr ^r T>m|{J¶m| na ’$Q>H$ma H$aVo h¢ & gw‘Z
CÝh| Y‘m©Ë‘m, {dÛmZ g‘PVr Wr Omo {Z˶ J§JmñZmZ H$aZo AmVo Wo & ào‘MÝX AmJo H$hVo h¢-
""dhr bmoJ ¶hm± Bg ^m±{V VÝ‘¶ hmo aho Wo, ‘mZmo ñdJ©bmoH$ ‘| nh±þM J¶o h¢ & ^mobr {OgH$s Amoa

103
H$Q>mjnyU© ZoÌm| go XoIVr Wr dh ‘w½Y hmo OmVm Wm, ‘mZmo gmjmV amYm-H¥$îU Ho$ Xe©Z hmo J¶o &
Bg Ñí¶ Zo gw‘Z Ho$ öX¶ na dO« H$m-gm AmKmV {H$¶m & CgH$m A{^‘mZ Mya-Mya hmo
(60)
J¶m &'' AV… ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| doí¶m-àWm Ho$ ¶h ‘yb H$maU h¢ Omo ào‘MÝXOr Zo am‘Zd‘r
Ho$ OÝ‘moËgd na doí¶m H$m ZmM-JmZ H$amZm ~war ¶m Hw$àWm ~VmVo h¢ &
ào‘MÝXOr Zo Xÿgam XÿfU ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$ ˶m¡hma na Omo doí¶m H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢ &
ào‘MÝXOr Zo AmZ§XmoËgd Am¡a hmobr Ho$ Adga H$mo gw§Xa T>§J go AnZo Cnݶmg ‘| {M{ÌV {H$¶m
h¡ & ’$mJwZ Ho$ {XZ Wo & gw‘Z H$mo qMVm hmo ahr Wr {H$ hmobr Ho$ {bE H$n‹S>m| H$m ³¶m à~ÝY
H$a| ? JOmYa H$mo BYa eoR> Zo Odm~ Xo {X¶m Wm & Cgo 15 én¶o H$m hr AmYma Wm & gw‘Z gmoM
ahr Wr {H$ nwamZo H$n‹S>o nhZH$a gw{‘Ìm Ho$ Ka hmobr IobZo H¡$go OmD±$Jr ? Bgr ~rM ‘| gw‘Z
H$mo AnZr ‘mVm Ho$ ñdJ©dmg hmoZo H$m emoH$ g‘mMma {‘bVm h¡ & gw‘Z gw^Ðm go H$hVr h¡-
""~hÿOr, A~ ‘¢ AZmW hmo J¶r & A~ JhZo-H$n‹S>o H$s Va’$ VmH$Zo H$mo Or Zht MmhVm & ~hþV
(61)
nhZ MwH$s &''
EH$ {XZ dh gw^Ðm Ho$ gmW ~¡R>r am‘m¶U n‹T> ahr Wr {H$ nÙqgh àgÝZ{MÎm hmoH$a
~mobVoo h¢- ""AmO ~mOr ‘ma bt &'' AmO nÙqgh H$B© dfm] Ho$ {d’$b CÚmoJ Ho$ ~mX
å¶w{Z{gn¡{bQ>r Ho$ ‘oå~a ~ZZo ‘| g’$b hþE Wo & nÙqgh H$hVo h¢ {H$- ""{‘Ì bmoJ AmJ«h H$a
aho h¢ {H$ Yy‘Ym‘ go AmZÝXmoËgd {H$¶m Om¶ &'' AmZÝXmoËgd H$s V¡¶m[a¶m± hmo ahr Wt & do
àr{V^moO H$aZm MmhVo Wo {H$ÝVw {‘Ì bmoJ ‘wOao na Omoa XoVo Wo & A§V ‘| {‘Ìm| H$s ~mV ‘mZZr
n‹S>r & ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo h¢ ZJa ‘| g^r Ho$ AmMma-{dMma EH$ O¡go Zht hmoVo & Bg ‘h{’$b ‘|
nÙqgh Ho$ na‘ {‘Ì ~m~y {dÇ>bXmg Wo & ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢- ""dh doí¶mAm| Ho$ ZmM-JmZ Ho$
H$Å>a eÌw Wo & Bg Hw$àWm H$mo {‘Q>mZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo EH$ gwYmaH$ g§ñWm ñWm{nV H$s Wr &
(63)
n§{S>VOr Bgr{bE {dÇ>bXmg go S>aVo Wo &'' A~ ^mobr~mB© H$m ‘wOam hmoJm ¶h ~mV {Z{íMV
hmo J¶r &
BgHo$ Mma {XZ nrN>o hmobr Am¶r & nÙqgh H$s ~¡R>H$ Zo Z¥Ë¶embm H$m ê$n YmaU
{H$¶m & ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢- ""gw§Xa a§JrZ H$mbrZm| na {‘Ìd¥ÝX ~¡R>o hþE Wo Am¡a ^mobr~mB© AnZo

104
g‘m{O¶m| Ho$ gmW ‘ܶ ‘| ~¡R>r hþB© ^md ~Vm-~VmH$a ‘Ywa ñda ‘| Jm ahr Wr & H$‘am {~Obr
H$s {Xì¶ ~{Îm¶m| go Á¶mo{V‘©¶ hmo ahm Wm & BÌ Am¡a Jwbm~ H$s gwJ§{Y C‹S> ahr Wr & hmñ¶-
(64)
64)
n[ahmg, Am‘moX-à‘moX H$m ~mµOma J‘© Wm &'' ^mobr~mB© Zo Jm¶m…-
""Eogr hmobr ‘| AmJ bJo
{n¶m {dXoe, ‘¢ Ûmao R>m‹T>r, YraO H¡$go aho !
(65)
Eogr hmobr ‘| AmJ bJo &''
^mobr H$s {Og na ZµOa n‹S>Vr Wr dh AmZÝX go JX²JX² hmo OmVm Wm & XoImo ¶h h¡ h‘mao
ZJar¶ g‘mO & ^mobr {Oggo ~mV H$a boVr Cgo Vmo ‘mZmo Hw$~oa H$m YZ {‘b OmVm Wm &
ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$ Bg ‘wOao ‘| ZJa Ho$ {e{jV g‘wXm¶ h¢ & EH$-go-EH$ ~‹T>H$a ì¶{³V
h¢ & ""Cg g^m ‘| EH$-go-EH$ YZdmZ, EH$-go-EH$ {dÛmZ, EH$-go-EH$ éndmZ gÁOZ
(66)
66)
CnpñWV Wo, qH$Vw g~-Ho$-g~ Bg doí¶m Ho$ hmd^md na {‘Q>o OmVo Wo &''
AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo ‘wOam Am¡a AmZÝXmoËgd, ZmM-JmZ na {damoY àJQ> {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a
ZJar¶ OrdZ go Bg Hw$àWm H$mo Xÿa H$aZr Mm{hE Omo doí¶md¥{Îm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVr h¡ H$s dH$mbV
H$aVo h¢ &
ZJa ‘| àXÿfU Am¡a CÚmo
CÚmoJ …
àXÿfU ‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| H$s XoZ h¡ & O¡go dZ {dZme, g§gmYZm| H$m A{VXmohZ,
OZg§»¶m d¥{Õ, AZwn¶w³V VH$ZrH$ H$m à¶moJ, ZJar¶H$aU, Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU, H$sQ>ZmeH$ H$m
à¶moJ, A{ejm, Am{X BgHo$ à‘wI H$maU h¢ & àXÿfU go n¶m©daU Ho$ VÎdm| O¡go Ob, ‘¥Xm,
dm¶w, Ord Ed§ dZñn{V H$s JwUdÎmm H$m õmg hmoVm h¡ & n[aUm‘ñdê$n OrdYm[a¶m| Ho$ {bE
IVam CËnÝZ hmo J¶m h¡ & àXÿfU Ho$ H$maU ewÕ dm¶w, ewÕ Ob, ^moOZ H$m A^md hmo J¶m h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJa ¶m eha ‘| ’¡$bo àXÿfU H$m ^r AnZo Cnݶmg ‘| dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ &
eha ‘| J§Xr Z{X¶m|, J§Xo Zmbo, J§Xr ~ñVr, J§XH$s go ’¡$br hþB© {~‘mar Am{X & gw‘Z emXr Ho$
~mX eha ‘| OmVr h¡ & ’$mJwZ ‘| gw‘Z H$m {ddmh hmo J¶m & ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$- ""gw‘Z
ggwamb Am¶r Vmo ¶hm± H$s AdñWm Cggo ^r ~war nm¶r {OgH$s CgZo H$ënZm H$s Wr & ~mha go

105
 (67)
Zm{b¶m| H$s XþJªY AmVr ahVr Wr &'' Bg àH$ma eham| ‘| AmO ¶h g‘ñ¶m ‘w»¶ h¡ &
""gw‘Z H$s Xoh na EH$ ’$Q>r hþB© aoe‘r Hw$aVr Wr & hdm Vra Ho$ g‘mZ CgH$s hpS²>S>çm| ‘| Mw^r
OmVr Wr & hmW-nm±d Y‹S>H$ aho Wo & Cg na ZrMo H$s Zmbr go Eogr XþJ©ÝY CR> ahr Wr {H$ gm±g
(68)
boZm H${R>Z Wm &'' AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$ eha ‘| bmoJ J§XH$s Ho$ ~rM ahVo h¢ Omo
AmO ^r H$ht ~‹S>o eham| ‘| Pwn‹S>nÅ>r ‘| bmoJ ahZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya h¢ & Ohm± Mmam| Amoa J§XH$s
hmoVr h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr Zo CÚmoJ H$s ^r ~mVm| H$m {OH«$ {H$¶m h¡ {Ogo AmO ~‹S>o eham| ‘|
Or.AmB©.S>r.gr. H$hVo h¢ & Cgo AbJ go ~gm¶m OmVm h¡ & Omo AmO àXÿfU H$m H$maU ~Zm h¡ &
AmO H$B© H$ån{Z¶m± J§Xm nmZr ZXr ‘| N>mo‹S>Vo h¢ Am¡a Oharbm nmZr hmoVm h¡ Am¡a nrZo bm¶H$ nmZr
H$mo ^r Xÿ{fV H$aVo h¢ & ¶h ^r eharOZm| Ho$ {bE ~‹S>r g‘ñ¶mE± h¢ & ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$
gw‘Z Ho$ {bE C‘mZmW (‘m‘m) Zo H¡$gm Xþëhm AnZr ^mZOr Ho$ {bE MwZm & O~ J§JmObr nyN>Vr
(69)
69)
h¡ Vmo C‘mZmW H$hVo...""n‹T>Vm Zht, Zm¡H$a h¡ & EH$ H$maImZo ‘| 15 H$m ~m~y h¡ &'' Am¡a
O~ J§JmObr H$mo H$hm J¶m {H$ Xm‘mX XþAmh h¡ Vmo ~hþV amoB© & ào‘MÝXOr eha Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$hVo
Omo C‘mZmW H$hVm h¡- ""hm±, h¡ Vmo XþAmh, na Bggo ³¶m ? eha ‘| H$moB© ~wS²>T>m Vmo hmoVm hr
Zht & OdmZ b‹S>Ho$ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a ~wS²>‹T>o OdmZ; CZH$s OdmZr gXm~hma hmoVr h¡ & dhr h±gr-
(70)
{XëbJr, dhr Vob-’w$bob H$m emoH$ & bmoJ OdmZ hr ahVo h¢ Am¡a OdmZ hr ‘aVo h¢ &''
JOmYa gw‘Z H$mo amOr aIZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVm h¡ & JOmYa Zo doVZ nm¶m Vmo g~ H$m g~ gw‘Z Ho$
hmWm| ‘| aI {X¶m & JOmYa BZ {XZm| ~‹S>r ‘ohZV H$aVm & H$maImZo go bm¡Q>Vo hr EH$ Xÿgar XÿH$mZ
na {hgm~-{H$Vm~ {bIZo Mbm OmVm Wm & dhm± go 8 ~Oo amV H$mo bm¡Q>Vm & Bg H$m‘ Ho$ {bE
Cgo 5 én¶o Am¡a {‘bVo Wo & ào‘MÝXOr nm[adm[aH$ pñW{V ~VmVo h¢ {H$- ""CgH$s gmar H$‘mB©
ImZo-nrZo ‘| C‹S> OmVr Wr & CgH$m g§M¶ erb öX¶ Bg "Im-nr ~am~a' Xem go ~hþV Xþ…Ir
(71)
ahVm Wm &''
AV… JOmYa {H$am¶o Ho$ ‘H$mZ ‘| ahVm Wm & CgH$m Xmån˶ OrdZ Xþ…I go ^am Wm &
Ka H$m {H$am¶m 3 én¶m ‘hrZm XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm & Bg àH$ma ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJa ‘| {H$am¶o Ho$

106
‘H$mZ, àXÿfU, J§XH$s Am¡a H$maImZm| H$m dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a J§XH$s, àXÿfU Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m|
H$o emofU na {ZemZm Q>m±H$m h¡ &
ZJa ‘| nmíMm˶ g§ñH¥${V H$m AZwH$aU (n{íM‘r gä¶Vm H$m AmH«$‘U) …
ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| AmO n{íM‘r g§ñH¥${V H$m à^md {XImB© XoVm h¡ & ào‘MÝXOr AnZo
Cnݶmg "godmgXZ' ‘| ~VmVo h¢ {H$ AmO ZJar¶ OrdZ na nmíMm˶ g§ñH¥${V {H$VZr hmdr hmo
JB© h¡ Ohm± S>m°.í¶m‘mMaU H$s ~oQ>r {‘g H$m§{V H$m CXmhaU {b¶m J¶m h¡ & O~ {dRR²>bXmg Am¡a
nÙqgh S>m°.í¶m‘mMaU Ho$ Ka OmVo h¢ V~ XoIVo h¢- ""S>m°³Q>a gmh~ AnZo gwg{ÁOV H$‘ao ‘| ~¡R>o
hþE AnZr ~‹S>r b‹S>H$s {‘g H$m§{V go eVa§O Iob aho Wo & ‘oO na Xmo Q>o[a¶a Hw$Îmo ~¡R>o hþE ~‹S>o
ܶmZ go eVa§O H$s Mmbm| H$mo XoI aho Wo Am¡a H$^r-H$^r O~ CZH$s g‘P ‘| {Ibm{‹S>¶m| go
H$moB© ^yb hmo OmVr Wr Vmo n§Om| go ‘moham| H$mo CbQ>-nbQ> XoVo Wo & {‘g H$m§{V CZH$s Bg eamaV
(72)
72)
na h±gH$a A§Jo«Or ‘| H$hVr Wt; "¶w ZmQ>r' &'' Bg àH$ma {‘g H$m§{V Omo n{íM‘r g§ñH¥${V go
bXr hþB© {XImB© XoVr h¡ & S>m°³Q>a gmh~ XmoZm| go {‘g H$m§{V H$m B§Q´>moS>çyg H$amVo h¢ & {‘g H$m§{V
XmoZm| AmX{‘¶m| go hmW {‘bmVr h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo h¢ AmO A§J«oOr ‘| n‹T>mB© H$aZm, ~mobZm, Jd© H$s ~mV h¡ & ¶h g~
ZJar¶ ¶m eham| ‘| J«§{W ~Z J¶m h¡ & bo{H$Z ào‘MÝX amï´>^mfm H$mo hr ‘hÎd XoVo h¢ Am¡a H$hVo h¢
{H$ AmO ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ZoVm ^r A§J«oOr ‘| ^mfU gwZmVo h¢ bo{H$Z Jm±YrOr EH$ Eogo AmX‘r Wo Omo
^mfU ‘| amï´>^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$aVo Wo & S>m°³Q>a H$hVo h¢- ""{‘g H$m§{V A^r S>bhm¢gr nhm‹S> go
Am¶r h¢ & BZH$m ñHy$b Om‹S>o ‘| ~§X hmo OmVm h¢ & dhm± {ejm H$m ~hþV CÎm‘ à~§Y h¡ & ¶h
(73)
73)
A§JaoOm| H$s b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ gmW ~mo{S>ªJ hmCg ‘| ahVr h¢ &''
AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo n{íM‘r g§ñH¥${V H$m dM©ñd {XIm¶m h¡ & ¶m| XoIm Om¶ nmíMm˶
gä¶Vm Ed§ g§ñH¥${V Iwbr hþB© h¡ O~{H$ ZJam| ‘| ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥${V ‘| {N>no Vm¡a na g~ hmoVm h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJar¶ OrdZ ‘| AmnKmV H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$m ^r dU©Z {H$¶m h¡ & XhoO-àWm
énr {dfd¥j Ho$ Xmo ~‹S>o Oharbo ’$b h¢- doí¶md¥{Îm VWm KygImoar & XhoO XoZo Ho$ {bE ‘ܶ‘dJ©
Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ~hþV-gm YZ EH$Ì H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Am¡a CgHo$ {bE [aídV boZm àm¶… Amdí¶H$

107
hmo OmVm h¡ & Bgr{bE XhoO-àWm Ho$ gmW-gmW KygImoar ^r g‘mO ‘| ~war Vah (ào‘MÝX Ho
boIZH$mb ‘| ) Ka {H$¶o ~¡R>r Wr & XmamoJm H¥$îUMÝÐ gab, ^mobo^mbo Am¡a Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ hWH$ÊS>m|
go àm¶… AZ{^k Wo & CÝh| WmZoXmar H$aVo hþE 25 df© hmo J¶o Wo, bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo AnZr {Z¶V
H$^r Z {~Jm‹S>r Wr & bo{H$Z ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢ {H$ {H$g àH$ma ‘Zwî¶ H$mo ‘O~ya hmoH$a [aídV
boZm n‹S>Vm h¡ &${OgH$m ‘yb H$maU h¡ XhoO & ""Am{Ia dh AnZr ~oQ>r gw‘Z H$m gw{e{jV Ka
‘| {ddmh H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ~hþV-gm XhoO BH$Q²>R>m H$aZo Ho$ BamXo go ݶm¶Zr{V H$m ‘mJ© N>mo‹S>H$a
(74)
74)
[aídV boZo H$mo bmMma hmoVm h¡ &''
A§V ‘| XmamoJmOr Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ OmVm h¡ Am¡a JOmYa go ^|Q> hmo OmVr h¡ & Am¡a A§V
(75)
‘| JOmYa Zo ¶h eãX gwZo- ""‘¢ ¶hm± Sy>~m OmVm hÿ± &'' Bg àH$ma AZ‘ob {ddmh, XhoO
Am{X g‘ñ¶mE± AmË‘h˶m Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aVr h¢ & AmË‘h˶m EH$ ^¶§H$a g‘ñ¶m h¡ & gw‘Z
^r A§V ‘| {dMma H$aVr h¡ {H$ ‘¢ ^r J§Jm ‘| Hy$XH$a AmË‘h˶m H$a by± & bo{H$Z {dMma go ‘Z
na H$m~y H$a boVr h¡ &
AV… ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo h¢ {H$ AmË‘h˶m H$aZm ~‹S>m nmn h¡ & AmO h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$
AI~ma ‘| H$B© ‘{hbmE± Kaoby qhgm go AmË‘h˶m H$s, Oha Im Ho$ ‘¥Ë¶w, ZXr ‘| Hy$X Ho$
AmË‘h˶m & BZ g^r Ho$ nrN>o gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ¶mE± XhoO, AZ‘ob {ddmh, Om{V Ho$ {déÕ
{ddmh, ¶mo½¶ nmÌ Z hmoZo go, Am{X KQ>Zm CgHo$ nrN>o hmo gH$Vr h¡ &
ZJa ‘| {dYdml‘, AZmWml‘ Am¡a nmR>embmE± …
"godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| ào‘MÝXOr Zo nÙ[g§h H$m OrdZ A~ dH$mbV Ho$ noeo go hQ>mH$a
g‘mO-gwYma Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| ì¶VrV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Vm¶m h¡ & do ¶m| hr em§Vm H$s {ddmh-KQ>Zm go
~hþV ì¶{WV Wo & BVZo ‘| CÝh| EH$ {XZ em§Vm H$m nÌ {‘bm & CgZo CÝh| Y‘©{nVm H$h H$a
gå~mo{YV {H$¶m Wm; Am¡a AnZr eaU ‘| boZo H$s {dZVr H$s Wr &
ào‘MÝXOr H$m ¶h gwYmadmXr Ñ{ï>H$moU h¡ & A~ gw‘Z {dYdml‘ ‘| ahZo bJr h¡ & nhbo
Vmo {H$VZm {dMma {d‘e© H$aVo h¢ {dÇ>bXmg Am¡a gw‘Z H$mo g~ Hw$N> g‘PmVo h¢- ""BVZm ¶mX
aIZm {H$ AnZo {df¶ ‘| {H$gr go Hw$N> ‘V H$hZm, Zht Vmo {dYdmAm| ‘| hbMb ‘M

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 (76)
Om¶Jr &'' XoImo g‘mO ‘| doí¶md¥{Îm go {H$VZr Z’$aV Wr Omo EH$ ANy>V H$s Vah ahZm
n‹S>Vm h¡ gw‘Z H$mo & A~ em§Vm ^r nÙqgh Ho$ ghmao {dYdml‘ ‘| Am¶r h¡ & nÙqgh H$hVm h¡-
""‘¢Zo ¶h C{MV g‘Pm h¡ {H$ Vwåh| Cgr Aml‘ ‘| R>hamD±$ Ohm± AmOH$b Vwåhmar ~hZ gw‘Z~mB©
(77)
ahVr h¡; gw‘Z Ho$ gmW ahZo go Vwåho {H$gr àH$ma H$m H$ï> Z hmoJm &'' ½¶mah ~Oo ¶o VrZm|
àmUr Aml‘ nhþ±M J¶o & gw‘Z ~wIma go ~ogwY nS>r Wr & Aml‘ H$s H$B© {ñ̶m± CgH$s godm ‘|
h¢ & ¶h g~ XoIH$a em§Vm ‘y{V©dV² I‹S>r AnZr ~hZ H$mo H$éU VWm gOb ZoÌm| go XoI ahr Wr &
-""¶hr ‘oar ߶mar ~hZ h¡, {OgHo$ gmW ‘¢ VrZ-Mma gmb nhbo IobVr Wr & dh bå~o-bå~o
H$mbo Ho$e H$hm± h¡ ? dh Hw§$XZ-gm X‘H$Vm hþAm ‘wIMÝÐ H$hm± h¡ ? dh M§Mb, gOrd,
(78)
78)
‘wñH$amVr hþB© Am±I| H$hm± J¶r ?'' A~ XmoZm| ~hZ| {dYdml‘ ‘| h¢ & A~ bmoH$qZXm Ho$ ^¶
go gw‘Z H$mo {dYdml‘ ^r N>mo‹S>Zm n‹S>Vm h¡ & ào‘MÝXOr H$hVo h¢- ""Xÿgao ‘hme¶ Zo Y‘H$m¶m
(79)
79)
Wm {H$ AJa doí¶mAm| H$mo Aml‘ go Z {ZH$mbm Om¶oJm Vmo dh M§Xm XoZm ~§X H$a X|Jo &''
A~ gXZ ^r gwYa J¶m h¡ & A~ IwX AnZo n¡am| na I‹S>m hmoZm MmhVm h¡- gXZ A~ ‘ëbmhm|
H$m ZoVm Wm & CgH$m Pm|n‹S>m V¡¶ma hmo J¶m Wm & Pmon‹S>r ‘| gw‘Z, em§Vm Am¡a gXZ ahVo Wo & A~
em§Vm JmVr h¡, gw‘Z ImZm nH$mVr h¡ Am¡a H$n‹S>o grVr h¡ & gw‘Z H$mo Vwbgr-{dZ¶ n{ÌH$m Am¡a
am‘m¶U go ~hþV ào‘ h¡ & ‘ram na Cgo Agr‘ lÕm h¡ & ‘ëbmhm| H$s {ñ̶m| ‘| CgH$m ~‹S>m AmXa
h¡ & A~ XmoZm| ~hZm| ‘| ‘Z‘wQ>md H$s dOh go gw‘Z A~ gmoM ahr h¡- ""‘¢ H¡$gr A^m{JZr hÿ± &
Am¡a Vmo Am¡a AnZr gJr ~hZ ^r A~ ‘oar gyaV Zht XoIZm MmhVr &'' gw‘Z A~ Ka go {ZH$b
OmVr h¡ Am¡a JOmYa H$s ^|Q> hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a gw‘Z CZHo$ MaUm| na {Ja n‹S>Vr h¡; Am¡a XrZ
(80)
^md go ~mobr- ""ñdm‘r ! ‘oam CÕma H$s{OE !'' JOmYa godmY‘© H$m CnXoe XoVm h¡ &
ào‘MÝXOr H$m Omo ܶo¶ Wm dh JOmYa H$hVm h¡-""B©ída dh {XZ H$~ bmEoJm {H$ h‘mar Om{V
(81)
‘| {ñ̶m| H$m AmXa hmoJm &''(81)
ào‘MÝXOr Zmar H$s namYrZVm na {dMma H$aVo h¢ & A~ AZmWmb¶ Imobm J¶m h¡ &
JOmYa H$hVm h¡- ""Bg AZmWmb¶ ‘| {deofH$a dhr H$ݶmE± h¢ {OÝh| doí¶mAm| Zo h‘| gm¢nm h¡ &

109
 (82)
H$moB© 50 H$ݶmE± hm|Jr &'' gw‘Z H$hVr h¡ ¶h AmnHo$ hr CnXoem| H$m ’$b h¡ & V~ JOmYa
H$hVm h¡- ""Zht, Eogm Zht h¡ & BgH$m gånyU© lo¶ n§{S>V nÙqgh H$mo h¡, ‘¢ Vmoo Ho$db CZH$m
godH$ hÿ± & Bg AZmWmb¶ Ho$ {bE EH$ n{dÌ AmË‘m H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Am¡a Vwåht dh AmË‘m
(83)
hmo & ‘¢Zo ~hþV Ty>±‹T>m na H$moB© Eogr ‘{hbm Z {‘br Omo ¶h H$m‘ ào‘-^md go H$ao &'' A~
gw‘Z "godmgXZ' ‘| nhþ±M JB© Wr & ào‘MÝXOr ~VmVo h¢- ""H$m{V©H$ H$m ‘hrZm Wm & nÙqgh
gw^Ðm H$mo J§Jm-ñZmZ H$aZo bo J¶o Wo & bm¡Q>Vr ~ma Am‘B©nwa H$s Amoa go Am aho Wo & gw^Ðm
Jm‹S>r H$s {I‹S>H$s go ~mha Pm±H$Vr Mbr AmVr Wr Am¡a gmoMVr Wr {H$ ¶hm± Bg gÝZmQ>o ‘| bmoJ
H¡$go ahVo h¢ ? CZH$m ‘Z H¡$go bJVm h¡ & BVZo ‘| Cgo EH$ gwÝXa ^dZ {XIm¶r n‹S>m, {OgHo$
(84)
84)
’$mQ>H$ na ‘moQ>o Ajam| ‘| {bIm Wm- "godmgXZ' &''
gw‘Z gw^Ðm H$mo XoIH$a n¡am| na {Ja n‹S>r Am¡a ~mobr- ""~hÿOr, AmO ‘oao Yݶ ^m½¶ h¢
(85)
{H$ AmnH$mo ¶hm± XoI ahr hÿ± &'' gw‘Z Zo Aml‘ {XImZm ewé {H$¶m & ^dZ ‘| nm±M ~‹S>o H$‘ao
Wo & dhm± H$s ì¶dñWm XoIH$a gw^Ðm ~hþV Iwe Wr & gw‘Z g^r ì¶dñWm Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVr Wr
Am¡a A§V ‘| em§Vm H$m ^r I~a A§Va nyN>Vr h¡ & A§V ‘| gw‘Z H$hVr h¡- ""Amn dmñVd ‘| ñÌr
g‘mO H$m ûm¥§Jma h¢ & ‘¢ Vmo AnZo H$mo AmnH$s Xmgr g‘PVr hÿ± & O~ VH$ OrD±$Jr Amn bmoJm|
H$m ¶e ‘ZmVr ahÿ±Jr & ‘oar ~m±h nH$‹S>r Am¡a ‘wPo Sy>~Zo go ~Mm {b¶m & na‘mË‘m Amn bmoJm| H$m
(86)
gX¡d H$ë¶mU H$a| &''
AV… ào‘MÝXOr Zo "godmgXZ' Cnݶmg ‘| doí¶md¥{Îm gwYmaZm, CgHo$ ~ƒm| Ho$ ahZo Ho$
{bE AZmWmb¶ ImobZm Am¡a g‘mO H$mo gwYmaZo H$m H$m¶© {H$¶m h¡ & g‘mO ‘| (ZJar¶) ì¶mßV
Hw$àWmAm| H$mo {‘Q>mZm Mm{hE ¶h g§Xoe {X¶m h¡ & AZmW ~ƒo {ejm go d§{MV Z ah| Bg{bE
nmR>embmE± ImobZr Mm{hE & AmO H$B© ZJam| ‘| AZmWmb¶ Imobo JE h¢ & O¡go- gwaoÝÐZJa ‘|
ZmJOr^mB© XogmB© Ûmam "~mbml‘' Omo AZmW ~ƒm| H$mo {ejm XoVm h¡ Am¡a ahZo, ImZo-nrZo Am¡a
ñd¶§ AnZo n¡am| na I‹S>o hmoZo H$s {ejm XoVm h¡ &

110
{ZîH$f© …
ào‘MÝXOr Zo ZJa ‘| ì¶mßV g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo "godmgXZ' ‘| C^mam h¡ & {Og‘| EH$
‘ܶ‘dJ© H$m$ ì¶{³V XhoO Ho$ {bE Kyg boVm h¡ Am¡a ~mX ‘| CgH$m Ka ~a~mX hmo OmVm h¡ &
g‘mO (ZJar¶) ‘| ì¶mßV Hw$àWm Ho$ [admO, doí¶m-g‘ñ¶m, AZ‘ob-{ddmh, XhoO, ANy>V
g‘ñ¶m, Omo gw‘Z Am¡a em§Vm, ghZo ‘| gmW ahVr h¢ & bo{H$Z O~ gmar ~mVm| H$m nVm MbVm h¡
V~ go gXZ Ho$ Ka H$m H$moB© nmZr Zht nrVm & O~ bmbm ^JVam‘ BªQ>m| H$m {hgm~ boZo Am¶o Vmo
߶mg ‘mby‘ hþB© Vmo nmZr Ho$ {bE EH$ ‘ëbmh Ho$ Hw$E± go nmZr bm¶m & BZ g~ g‘ñ¶mAm| na
ào‘MÝXOr {damoY Xem©Vo h¢ & ZJar¶ bmoJm| H$s ^mfm {hÝXr Am¡a A§J«oOr ~mobZo dmbo ‘|
S>m°.í¶m‘mMaU Am¡a {‘g H$m§{V h¢ & ZJa ‘| Á¶mXm bmoJ {hÝXr^mfr h¢ & ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZm| ‘|
aobJm‹S>r, ~½Kr Am¡a S>m°.í¶m‘mMaU ‘moQ>a, nÙqgh {H$am¶o H$r ‘moQ>a boH$a nmH©$ ‘| OmVo h¢ &
AV… ào‘MÝXOr "godmgXZ' ‘| å¶w{Z{gn¡bQ>r Ho$ H$m¶©, ZJa ‘| ~gZo dmbo {e{jV bmoJ,
~mJ-nmH©$, AZ‘ob-{ddmh, XhoO, doí¶md¥{Îm Ho$ ‘yb H$maU, Cnm¶, ZJa ‘| AZmWml‘, ~mµOma,
^mfm, ar{V-[admO, ˶m¡hma, ‘wOam, ZmM-JmZ, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ bmoJ, CÚmoJ, J§XJr Am{X
g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m ¶WmW© {MÌU {H$¶m h¡ & ào‘MÝX H$s H$Wm^mfm nmÌmZwHy$b h¡ & Bgr{bE dJ©^oX
H$m gm’$ nVm MbVm h¡ & A§J«oOr ~mobZo dmbm AnZo AmnH$mo Am{^Om˶ g‘PVm h¡ & doí¶mAm|
H$m d³Vì¶ Cg g‘¶ Ed§ Bg g‘¶ Ho$ g’o$Xnmoem| H$s nmob ImobVm h¡ &

111
 … g§X^© gyMr …

(1) ào‘MÝX Am¡a CZH$m ¶wJ … g§. am‘{dbmg e‘m© … n¥.31

(2) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.5
(3) ZJar¶ g‘mOemñÌ … g§. lr‘Vr emaXm {Vdmar … n¥.28
(4) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.5
(5) ào‘MÝX Am¡a h[aZmam¶U AmßQ>o Ho$ Cnݶmgm| H$m VwbZmË‘H$ Aܶ¶Z … n¥.57
… g§. S>m°. Hw$‘mar à{‘bm JwßVm
(6) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.6
(7) dhr … '' … n¥.6
(8) dhr … '' … n¥.6
(9) dhr … '' … n¥.15
(10) dhr … '' … n¥.16
(11) dhr … '' … n¥.25
(12) dhr … '' … n¥.25
(13) dhr … '' … n¥.25
(14) dhr / Cn¶w©³V … n¥.25
(15) dhr … '' … n¥.25
(16) dhr … '' … n¥.26
(17) dhr … '' … n¥.26
(18) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmg-gm{h˶ ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ MoVZm … … n¥.26
g§. {Z˶mZ§X nQ>ob
(19) Cn¶w©³V … n¥.01
(20) Cn¶w©³V … n¥.01-02
(21) Cn¶w©³V … n¥.02

112
(22) dhr … n¥.04
(23) dhr … n¥.05
(24) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.20
(25) ào‘MÝX Ed§ g‘H$mbrZ ^maVr¶ CnݶmgH$ma … … n¥.17
… g§. S>m°.H$bmdVr àH$me
(26) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.18
(27) dhr … n¥.39
(28) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmg-gm{h˶ ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ MoVZm … … n¥.06
g§. {Z˶mZ§X nQ>ob
(29) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmg-gm{h˶ ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ MoVZm … … n¥.06
g§. {Z˶mZ§X nQ>ob
(30) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.39
(31) dhr … n¥.16
(32) dhr … n¥.16
(33) dhr … n¥.33
(34) dhr … n¥.157
(35) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmg-gm{h˶ ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ MoVZm … … n¥.08
g§. {Z˶mZ§X nQ>ob
(36) dhr … n¥.09
(37) dhr … n¥.09
(38) dhr … n¥.09
(39) dhr … n¥.10
(40) dhr … n¥.201
(41) dhr … n¥.11
(42) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmgm| ‘| g‘gm‘{¶H$ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m à{V’$bZ … n¥.246
… g§. S>m°. gamoO àgmX
(43) ào‘MÝX Am¡a CZH$m ¶wJ … g§. S>m°. am‘{dbmg e‘m© … n¥.34

113
(44) godmgXZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.20
(45) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmg-gm{h˶ ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ MoVZm … … n¥.14
g§. {Z˶mZ§X nQ>ob
(46) dhr … n¥.14-15
(47) dhr … n¥.15
(48) dhr … n¥.15
(49) dhr … n¥.16
(50) dhr … n¥.16-17
(51) dhr … n¥.22
(52) JmoXmZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.181
(53) Women and Social Injustice : By M. K. Gandhi … n¥.130
(54) JmoXmZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.61
(55) dhr … n¥.61
(56) dhr … n¥.116
(57) dhr … n¥.116
(58) JmoXmZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.22
(59) dhr … n¥.22
(60) dhr … n¥.22
(61) dhr … n¥.28
(62) dhr … n¥.28
(63) dhr … n¥.29
(64) dhr … n¥.29
(65) dhr … n¥.30
(66) dhr … n¥.30
(67) dhr … n¥.16

114
(68) dhr … n¥.31
(69) dhr … n¥.15
(70) dhr … n¥.15
(71) dhr … n¥.18
(72) dhr … n¥.138
(73) dhr … n¥.139
(74) ào‘MÝX Ho$ Cnݶmg-gm{h˶ ‘| gm§ñH¥${VH$ MoVZm … g§. {Z˶mZ§X nQ>ob … n¥.30
(75) JmoXmZ … ào‘MÝX … n¥.161
(76) dhr … n¥.89
(77) dhr … n¥.179
(78) dhr … n¥.180
(79) dhr … n¥.205
(80) dhr … n¥.231
(81) dhr … n¥.232-233
(82) dhr … n¥.233
(83) dhr … n¥.234
(84) dhr … n¥.235-236
(85) dhr … n¥.237

115