UPSC / MPSC CSAT by Bhushan Dhoot 1 b.gm.{d. d ‘.gm.{d.

UPSC / MPSC CSAT by BHUSHAN DHOOT

b.gm.{d. d ‘.gm.{d. (HCF and LCM)
1. (23 × 3 × 52 × 7), (24 × 32 × 5 × 72 × 11) d 9. 8, 9, 12, 15 d 18 Zo ^mJ OmUmar gdmªV bhmZ nyU©
(2 × 33 × 54) Mm b.gm.{d. H$m¶ Agob ? dJ© g§»¶m H$moUVr Amho ?
(1) 24 × 32 × 64 (1) 3600 (2) 6400
(3) 1600 (4) 2500
(2) 2 × 3 × 6 × 5 × 11
10. 6, 9 d 12 Zo ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 3 CaUmar ‘moR>çmV ‘moR>r
(3) 24 × 33 × 54 × 72 × 11
3 A§H$s g§»¶m emoYm.
(4) 23 × 34 × 52 × 7
(1) 975 (2) 999
1 3 4
2. 2 , 4 d 5 Mm ‘.gm.{d. H$mT>m. (3) 903 (4) 909
1 1 11. 12, 16 d 18 Zo ^mJë¶mg à˶oH$ doir ~mH$s 5 CaUmar
(1) 20 (2) 5 bhmZmV bhmZ g§»¶m emoYm.
(3) 20 (4) ¶m§n¡H$s Zmhr. (1) 140 (2) 145
3. 18 d 15 À¶m ‘.gm.{d. d b.gm.{d. Mm JwUmH$ma {H$Vr (3) 149 (4) 155
Agob ? 12. Oa XmoZ Z¡g{J©H$ g§»¶m§Mm ‘.gm.{d. d b.gm.{d.
(1) 140 (2) 160
AZwH«$‘o 12 d 72 Agob d EH$ g§»¶m 24 Agob Va
˶m XmoZ g§»¶m§‘Yrb ’$aH$ {H$Vr Agob ?
(3) 170 (4) 270
(1) 12 (2) 24
4. Oa XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm b.gm.{d. 2376 d ˶m§Mm ‘.gm.{d.
(3) 36 (4) 48
33 Agob d EH$ g§»¶m 297 Agob Va Xþgar g§»¶m
13. VrZ K§Q>m 48, 60 d 90 {‘{ZQ>m§Zr dmOVmV. Oa ˶m
H$moUVr Agob ? {VÝhr K§Q>m gH$mir 10 dmOVm EH$Ì dmOë¶m AgVrb
(1) 218 (2) 264 Va ˶m K§Q>m nwÝhm {H$Vr dmOVm EH$Ì dmOVrb ?
(3) 640 (4) 780 (1) amÌr 9 (2) amÌr 8
5. Oa XmoZ g§»¶m§Mr ~oarO 45 Agob d ˶m§À¶mVrb ’$aH$ (3) gH$mir 7 (4) amÌr 10
1 14. gwaoe, a‘oe d g{MZ EH$m dVw©imH$ma ‘¡XmZm^modVr
˶m§À¶m ~oaOoÀ¶m 9 Agob Va ˶m§Mm b.gm.{d. {H$Vr
YmdVmV. Vo EH$ ’o$ar AZwH«$‘o 42 goH§$X, 56 go. d 63
Agob ? goH§$Xm§V nyU© H$aVmV Va {H$Vr goH§$Xm§Z§Va Vo EH${ÌVnUo
(1) 220 (2) 100 gwédmVrÀ¶m OmJoda AgVrb ?
(3) 170 (4) 400 (1) 386 (2) 264
6. XmoZ g§»¶m§Mo JwUmoÎma 3 : 4 Agob d ˶m§Mm ‘.gm.{d. 4 (3) 504 (4) ¶m§n¡H$sZmhr.
Agob Va ˶m§Mm b.gm.{d. {H$Vr Agob ? 15. 6 K§Q>m àW‘ EH$m doir dmOVmV. ˶mZ§Va ˶m AZwH«$‘o 2,
(1) 20 (2) 22 4, 6, 8, 10 d 12 goH§$Xm§À¶m ’$aH$mZo dmOVmV. Va 1
(3) 40 (4) 48 Vmgm‘ܶo ˶m gd© K§Q>m {H$Vr doim EH$Ì dmOVrb ?
7. VrZ g§»¶m§Mo JwUmoÎma 1 : 2 : 3 Agob d ˶m§Mm (1) 17 (2) 34
‘.gm.{d. 23 Agob Va ˶m g§»¶m emoYm. (3) 21 (4) 31
16. 13850 d 17030 ¶m§Zr ^mJë¶mg ~mH$s 17 CaUmar
(1) 69, 16, 22 (2) 23, 46, 69
‘moR>çmV ‘moR>r g§»¶m emoYm.
(3) 25, 32, 44 (4) 24, 26, 36
(1) 475 (2) 159
8. XmoZ g§»¶m§À¶m b.gm.{d. d ‘.gm.{d. ¶m§Mr ~oarO 403
(3) 110 (4) 112
AmhoV d ˶m§Mm b.gm.{d., ‘.gm.{d.À¶m 12 nQ> Amho. 17. 130, 305 d 245 bm ^mJyZ ~mH$s AZwH«$‘o 6, 9 d 17
Oa EH$ g§»¶m 93 Agob Va Xþgar g§»¶m emoYm. Caob Aer ‘moR>çmV ‘moR>r g§»¶m emoYm.
(1) 120 (2) 125
(1) 4 (2) 6
(3) 124 (4) 123
(3) 16 (4) 24
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UPSC / MPSC CSAT by Bhushan Dhoot 2 b.gm.{d. d ‘.gm.{d.
18. XmoZ nyU© g§»¶m§Mm JwUmH$ma 1500 d ˶m§Mm ‘.gm.{d. 10 20. 4000 d 6000 À¶m ‘ܶo Aem {H$Vr g§»¶m AmhoV H$s
Agë¶mg ˶m§Mm b.gm.{d. H$m¶ Agob ? Á¶m§Zm 32, 40, 48 d 60 Zo nyU© ^mJ OmVmo ?
(1) 15000 (2) 150 (1) 3 (2) 5
(3) 1500 (4) 1.5 (3) 4 (4) 6
19. EH$m emioV gd© {dÚmWu am§JoV Aem àH$mao C^o amhVmV
H$s à˶oH$ am§JoV 5, 9 d 10 {dÚmWu AgVrb. Va emioV
H$‘rV H$‘r {H$Vr {dÚmWu AgVrb ?
(1) 90 (2) 96
(3) 87 (4) 110
CÎmagyMr
1. (3) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (2)
8. (3) 9. (1) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (3)
15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (2) 19. (1) 20. (3)

ñnï>rH$aUo
1. ‘yi Ad¶d = (23 × 3 × 52 × 7); g‘rH$aU (i) d (ii) Mr ~oarO H$ê$.
(24 × 32 ×5× 72 × 11) d (2 × 33 × 5 4) x + y = 45
∴ Ano{jV b.gm.{d. = gdmªV OmñV KmVm§H$ Agboë¶m x–y = 5
‘yi Ad¶dm§Mm JwUmH$ma +
= 24 × 33 × 54 × 72 × 11 2x = 50
A§em§Mm ‘.gm.{d. x = 25
2. Ano{jV ‘.gm.{d. =
N>oXm§Mm b.gm.{d. ∴ y = 20
1, 3 d 4 Mm ‘.gm.{d 20 d 25 Mm b.gm.{d. = 5 × 5 × 4 = 100
=
2, 4, 5 Mm b.gm.{d.
6. m = ‘.gm.{d. ‘mZy.
1
= 20 ∴ n{hbr g§»¶m = 3m

3. 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 Xþgar g§»¶m = 4m
15 = 3 × 5 nU m = 4 ... {Xbobo Amho.
∴ 18 d 15 Mm ‘.gm.{d. = 3 XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm JwUmH$ma
∴ b.gm.{d. =
‘.gm.{d.
18 d 15 Mm b.gm.{d. = 2×3×3×5
3m × 4m
= 90 = = 12m = 12 × 4
m
∴ b.gm.{d. × ‘.gm.{d. = 90 × 3 = 270
b.gm.{d. = 48
4. Xþgar g§»¶m x ‘mZy.
7. ˶m g§»¶m x, 2x d 3x ‘mZy. OoWo x = ‘.gm.{d.
XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm b.gm.{d. × ‘.gm.{d.
∴ x = 23
= n{hbr g§»¶m × Xþgar g§»¶m
∴ ˶m g§»¶m 23, 46, 69
2376 × 33 = 297 × x
33 × 2376 8. AmnU b.gm.{d. = m d ‘.gm.{d. = n ‘mZy.
x = 297 = 264
∴ m = 12n ... (i)
5. ˶m XmoZ g§»¶m x d y ‘mZy. m + n = 403
∴ x + y = 45 ... (i) ∴ 12n + n = 403 ... g‘r. (i) dê$Z
1
’$aH$ = 9 × ~oarO 13n = 403
x = 31
x – y = 5 ... (ii)
m = 12 × 31 = 372
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UPSC / MPSC CSAT by Bhushan Dhoot 3 b.gm.{d. d ‘.gm.{d.
Xþgar g§»¶m k ‘mZy. 14. Ano{jV doi = 42, 56 d 63 Mm b.gm.{d.
∴ 93 × k = 372 × 31 2 42 56 63
k = 124 3 21 28 63
∴ Xþgar g§»¶m 124 7 7 28 21
9. Amnë¶mbm hdr Agbobr g§»¶m = 3600 1 4 3
n¶m©¶m§Zm g§»¶m§Zr ^mJyZ nhm. Ano{jV doi = 2 × 3 × 7 × 4 × 3 = 504 goH§$X
10. 3 A§H$s ‘moR>çmV ‘moR>r g§»¶m = 999 15. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 d 12 Mm b.gm.{d. = 120
6, 9 d 12 Mm b.gm.{d. ∴ à˶oH$ 2 {‘{ZQ>m§Zr ˶m EH$Ì dmOVrb.
2 6 9 12 ∴ EH$ VmgmV ˶m EH$Ì dmOʶmMr g§»¶m
3 3 9 6
=  2 + 1 = 31 doim
60
1 3 2  
Ano{jV b.gm.{d. = 2 × 3 × 3 × 2 = 36 16. ~mH$s 17 CaVo.
999 27 ∴ (13850 – 17) d (17030 – 17)
AmVm 36 = 27 36 ~mH$s 27
i.e. 13833 d 17013 Mm ‘.gm.{d. H$mTy>.
Ano{jV g§»¶m = 999 – 27 + 3 = 975
13833 ) 17013 (1
11. x = 12, y = 16, z = 18 d k = 5 13833
∴ gyÌmZwgma, (x, y d z Mm b.gm.{d.) + k 3180 ) 13833 ( 4
12, 16 d 18 Mm b.gm.{d. 12720
1113 ) 3180 ( 2
2 12 16 18
2226
2 6 8 9 954 ) 1113 (1
3 3 4 9 954
159) 954 (6
1 4 3
954
b.gm.{d. = 2 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 3 = 144 0
∴ Ano{jV g§»¶m = 144 + 5 = 149 ∴ Vr g§»¶m 159 Agob.
b.gm.{d. × ‘.gm.{d. 17. x = 130, y = 305, z = 245
12. Xþgar g§»¶m =
n{hbr g§»¶m a = 6, b = 9, c = 17
72 × 12
= 24 = 36
gyÌmZwgma hdr Agbobr g§»¶m
= (130 – 6), (305 – 9) d (245 – 17) Mm ‘.gm.{d. = 4
∴ ’$aH$ = 36 – 24 = 12
13. 48, 60 d 90 Mm b.gm.{d. H$mTy>. 18. gyÌmZwgma,
2 48 60 90 XmoZ g§»¶m§Mm JwUmH$ma = b.gm.{d. × ‘.gm.{d.
3 24 30 45 1500 = 10 × b.gm.{d.

2 8 10 15 . b.gm.{d. = 150
5 4 5 15 19. H$‘rV H$‘r {dÚmWu = 5, 9 d 10 Mm b.gm.{d.
2 4 1 3 = 5 5 9 10
2 2 1 3 1 9 2
3 1 1 3 = 5 × 9 × 2 = 90

1 1 1 20. 32, 40, 48 d 60 Mm b.gm.{d. = 480,

b.gm.{d. = 2×3×2×5×2×2×3 4000 d 6000 À¶m ‘Yrb 480 Zo ^mJ OmUmè¶m g§»¶m
= 720 {‘. = 12 Vmg = 4320, 4800, 5280 d 5760
∴ ˶m K§Q>m nwÝhm amÌr 10 dmOVm EH$Ì dmOVrb. ∴ Ano{jV g§»¶m – 4




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