Light is vital for everyone – for all our

Right light
in the home
many activities and our safety. The right
lighting makes all the difference to our
comfort. Light helps to create ambience
and atmosphere. Light is life.

All too many homes fail to achieve the

right lighting, and not only that, they
waste a great deal of energy. It is a fact
that we can save 15-20 % on our elec-
tricity consumption while at the same
time achieving more effective and pleas-
ant lighting.

This brochure explains what good light

means in the home. It also encourages
energy awareness, starting with maxim-
ising the use of daylight – and discusses
appropriate luminaires, lamps, and
For more information, see: accessories. We hope you will keep this
www.boliglys.dk brochure and use it for reference.

Good light is essential throughout life.

Contents Right and energy-wise light
Right and energy-wise light 2-3 Light is essential for lots of jobs in the home.
Light is crucial for safety. Light integrates Choose the right lamps and light sources
Examples 4-19 There is no ready-made solution to how to
fixtures and functions and helps to provide
Living room 4-5
Kitchen 6-7 the right ambience and comfort. In short: illuminate your home. Modern light tech-
Dining room 8 Light provides life. nology offers a lot of options, and one solu-
Hall and stairway 9 tion is often as good as the other. However,
Bathroom 10-11 Few people appreciate that poor lighting is there are a number of factors to consider:
Bedroom 12
detrimental to the general atmosphere, not
Home office 13
Children’s rooms 14-15 to mention the electricity bill. Most homes Choose lamps and luminaires carefully.
Other rooms 16-17 can cut down electricity consumption by 15 Where do you want to use the lumi-
Outdoors 18-19 to 20% while at the same time enjoying the naires – and what will you be using them
benefits of better light. It is all a question of for? Will the luminaires provide suffi-
Good lighting all life long 20-21
having the right lighting in the right place at cient light without glare? How long will
Daylight 22-23
Artificial light 24-25 the right time – neither more nor less. the light be left on? Where might you
Light sources 26-27 benefit from energy-saving lamps, etc.?
Accessories 28 This brochure is intended to provide in- There is a big difference between general
Luminaires 29 spiration and a handy reference guide for lighting in a room and the more specific
How much can I save? 30
people who would like to know more about light above the kitchen table, by the
Where can I find more information? 31
optimal lighting in the home. computer, by the staircase, in the living
room, outdoors, or for a party. And bear
For more information, see Make better use of light: in mind that the need for light increases
Utilise daylight as much of the day as with age.
www.boliglys.dk possible Find the correct combination of light,
Let daylight into the dark corners of the and mix incandescent, halogen and
home wherever possible: in hallways, energy-saving lamps. This will create
Godt lys i boligen (Right in the home)
passageways, staircases, lavatories, and variation and beautiful “light zones”.
1st edition, 1st issue 03.2004
bathrooms.
Publisher: ELFOR, (Association of Danish Electric Distribution
Use artificial light according to needs Examples
Companies) and Elsparefonden (The Danish Electricity Saving
Trust). and functions. Pages 4-19 provide a number of examples
of lighting in selected new and old Danish
Produced by: Lysteknisk Selskab (The Danish Illuminating
Engineering Society) with technical assistance from VELUX interiors. Each interior is illustrated by a
DK and DELTA (Danish Electronics, Lights and Acoustics). main photo showing a table, along with a
Why pay for the artificial light, when you get daylight for free?
Photos: Hans Ole Madsen, Jeppe Sørensen and Thomas
basic plan of the room. The plan shows the
Busk. Design KPTO as. Print: Phoenix Printing Company as. entire room – also the areas that are not
The printed paper is certified according to the Nordic Most homes can easily save 15 to 20% on their electricity bill
shown in the photo (greyed out).
Swan eco-label (Svanemærket). Issues: 10,000. – without reducing the quality of their lighting. 3
ESBN no. 87-89796-65-9.
 Living room
The living room has a lot of functions and is used daily for many hours. This results in varying
lighting requirements. Furniture has to be placed for the best use of daylight. Ideally you should
have several luminaires to meet different requirements – and the option of dimming the light.
Tips – daytime
Use daylight instead of artificial 1 3
light, both for general room light-
ing and as working light.
5a Large halogen lamps in uplight
Tinted panes, dark walls, and car- luminaires consume excessive
pets absorb a lot of light. energy and can typically be
replaced by large energy-
Choose light coloured curtains saving lamps.
and blinds that can be opened fully.

Choose light colours for window

frames, sashes, and linings and
also on the walls where daylight is
reflected. 3: For activities such as needlework it is neces-
sary to have a lamp that directs enough light at
the work but not in the eyes. Floor lamp: 20W
5b halogen lamp (good colour rendering)
Tips – evening 4: The light in this living room is very confined,
so the residents do not disturb one another. The
Aim for light from different types computer workstation: table lamp with 50W
Lamp type Light source Wattage
of luminaries at different heights. halogen lamp. By the sofa: wall lamp with 40W
Standing lamp (small) Energy-saving lamp 7W incandescent lamp, floor lamp with 60W incan-
Not all lights need to be on at the Standing lamp Incandescent lamp* 50W descent lamp. On the shelf: table lamp with 11W
same time. 4 energy-saving lamp.
Table lamp Energy-saving lamp 11W
Luminaires with opal shades dif- 5: Living room where an energy saving of 277W
Hanging lamp (off) Incandescent lamp 3x25W + 40W
fuse light well, so you avoid dark or more than 90% was achieved replacing an up-
corners. Standing lamp (off) Incandescent lamp 60W light of 300W with an up-light fitted with a 23W
energy-saving lamp. The energy savings have
* with dimmer
paid for the new lamp in no time! The replace-
Standing, table, and wall lamps are 5c ment has also resulted in a better distribution of
1: In the living room, different ‘light zones’ are
ideal for reading and needlework 2 light in the room. In the daytime, the daylight
created by the light by the armchair, the sofa and
for example. behind the television. If the luminaire above the from the vertical windows and roof windows
table is lit instead of the one behind the television provides plenty of light in the living room and a
Accent lighting at paintings, book- the whole aspect of the living room changes. view to the open (5a). At dusk the residents turn
cases, fruit, and plants bring the on the artificial light. The “old” floor lamp with
living room to life. 2: The daylight through the roof windows provides uplight and opaque shade with a 300W halogen
enough light for reading for most of the year. lamp (5b). The new floor lamp with uplight and
An exterior awning blind screens against sunlight opalescent shade with a 23W energy-saving lamp
Use incandescent lamps or halo- (5c). The living room also features two fixtures on
gen lamps if you want the colours (and heat) through the top section of the window
– without restricting the view to the open. the wall behind the sofa each fitted with a 10W
of the room to look natural, e.g. halogen lamp; a table lamp with a 40W incandes-
above the coffee table and the cent lamp and three small standing lamps fitted
armchair. with a 7W, 9W, and 11W energy-saving lamp.

4 5
 Kitchen
The kitchen is the most important working room in the home and is used for varying activities
for many hours a day. It is therefore important to use daylight and artificial light to provide
both a pleasant atmosphere and efficient illumination, so that you have good light for preparing
Tips – daytime meals and ensure that you avoid accidents.

Use daylight as much as 1 4

possible for all activities, 3: The circular skylight is a neat
because food looks most 3 solution that provides extra day-
appetising in natural light. light for the kitchen during the
day. In the evening the artificial
light is provided by 3 x 18W
Tips – evening tubular fluorescent lamps inte-
grated in the roof light. The base
Use incandescent lamps, of the shelving now features 2 x
halogen lamps, or fluorescent 18W tubular fluorescent lamps.
lamps with optimum colour All the fluorescent tubes must
rendering in the areas where have optimum colour rendering.
you prepare food. Away from Light in the extractor hood (40W
these areas you can use incandescent lamp, switched off).
energy-saving lamps, compact
or tubular fluorescent lights. 4: The large window without
curtains and the light-coloured
Aim for general lighting from luminaires provide excellent
ceiling luminaires that can daylight for work by the kitchen
be switched off individually. sink and worktop.

The general lighting has to 5 6 5: Take care to space the lumi-

Lamp type Light source Wattage naires correctly. Then you will
reach the inside of all kitchen
units and cover the whole Pendant lamp* Incandescent lamp 40W always be able to find a space on
floor. This makes cleaning 1: In the kitchen you worktop that is lit appropriately
Integrated spotlight Halogen lamp 10W need both effective and for what you are doing, e.g. chop-
easier and helps you to see
anything dropped on the floor. Pendant lamp Compact fluorescent lamp 18W appealing lighting. An ping vegetables. If you only have
open plan kitchen like a few luminaires they should
Extractor hood Incandescent lamp 40W
Ideally, you should have inte- the one in the photo be adjustable, so that you can
grated light with good colour Wall lamp Energy-saving lamp 11W requires careful atten- avoid glare or dim areas. Three
rendering in the extractor Spotlight Halogen lamp 20W tion to lighting. wall lamps: 40W incandescent
hood above the cooker. lamps (not visible). Two lamps
Pendant lamp Incandescent lamp 40W suspended from the ceiling: 15W
Hang lamps on either side * with dimmer energy-saving lamps.
above the kitchen sink. This
provides better light for 2a 2b 6: Light-coloured walls, large
washing up and rinsing veg- 2: Small kitchen where the dome lamp (15W energy-saving windows, and pale furniture give
etables. lamp) together with the light underneath the kitchen units a light and airy feel to the kitchen
(2 x 18W fluorescent light for optimum colour rendering) and the cosy little dining area in
Fit lamps below wall units or offers an agreeable and efficient light for the worktop and the corner. Daylight is sufficient
suspended from the ceiling cooker. Originally the lighting was provided by a 3 x 25W during most of the daytime
above worktops. tubular incandescent lamp (2b) which was uneconomical hours. The look and feel of this
and resembled fluorescent tubing. The new light solution room takes on a special dimen-
6 provides better light and an energy saving of 50%. sion when daylight is allowed 7
in from different sides.
 Dining room Hall and stairway
The light over the dining table should provide a convivial atmosphere for dining, and sufficient The light in the hall should be welcoming to guests and residents. The light in passageways
light for when the family is gathered around a board game, say, or the dining table is used as a desk. and on staircases should ensure safety.
The aim is to screen off daylight during the day and to dim the artificial light in the evening.
Tips – daytime Tips – daytime
Daylight through the win- 1a 1b Daylight brings life to halls, 1a
dows affects both the look passageways and stair-
and feel of the room and cases. Daylight also pre- 1b 2
energy consumption. vents these areas from
feeling gloomy and confined.
Draw the curtains or blinds
if necessary to screen off Rooms without windows can
sunlight. receive daylight through
glass walls or through glass
doors to an adjacent room.
Tips – evening
Plenty of daylight gives a
One or more pendant secure and pleasant atmos-
lamps with incandescent or phere – and you avoid having
halogen lamps suspended artificial light on all the time.
at 50-60 cm intervals over
the dining table provide
good lighting and create a Tips – evening
convivial atmosphere at the
table. One or more ceiling lights
provide enough light for
For flexible lighting, install cleaning and access. The lumi-
lamps that can be raised or naires should diffuse the light
lowed or mounted in a power to all sides without any glare. Lamp type Light source Wattage
Lamp type Light source Wattage 1: The roof windows provides 1: Tripping on the staircase can be dangerous.
track on the ceiling. Wall lamps Energy-saving lamps 11W It is therefore vital to make sure that each
effective and convivial light- If the passageway or hall is
Pendant lamp Incandescent lamp 60W ing over the dining table. Integrated spotlight Halogen lamp 10W stair is properly visible both in the daytime
It is acceptable to draw also used as a play space it is (1b) and at night (1a). Low-mounted diffused
Roof window Compact fluorescent lamp 7W Luminaires that direct light
light curtains because dark towards the ceiling (1b) can
a good idea to fit wall lamps lighting provides excellent light on the stairs
panes absorb a lot of light Table lamp Incandescent lamp 60W give the same light and airy or ceiling lamps with energy- and is at the same time easy to clean. It is a
and look like dark holes. look and feel to the room in saving lamps or compact 3 good idea to use compact fluorescent lamps
the evening as the natural fluorescent lighting. or energy-saving lamps.
If the dining table is also light from the roof window
used as a desk it is impor- does in the daytime (1a). Fit a motion detector if the 2: In the passageway a 10W halogen lamp
2a 2b 2c (good colour rendering) is used by the mirror.
tant that the lighting func- light is only to come on for
2: The light above the dining The passageway is often used by children
tions as work light either on at short interval. Then you as a play space. This requires plenty of light
its own or combined with a table has to render the colours can simply use a ceiling light
of e.g. foods and wine natu- – provided here by the ceiling lights (16W
desk lamp. fitted with an incandescent compact fluorescent lamp).
rally both in the daytime (2a)
and in the evening (2b). For
or halogen lamp.
the evenings, lamps should 3: A roof window above the staircase
be fitted with a dimmer (2c). Aim to fit a motion detec- provides plenty of daylight on the stairs.
This provides agreeable light- tor in the ceiling to switch The reflection of the daylight onto the wall
ing while it also saves energy. on/off artificial lighting in defines the width of the living room and
Chandelier with dimmer: the hall every time someone the position of the staircase.
8 5 x 25W incandescent lamp. enters/leaves the premises. 9
 Bathroom
The lighting in the bathroom has to render contours and skin colours naturally. The bathroom
is often an overlooked room when it comes to daylight – and this despite the flattering quali-
ties of natural light.
Tips – daytime
Daylight makes for a light 1a 4
and welcoming room. Skin,
3: Daylight has fine colour render-
body contours and the face 1b 3
ing properties that enable us to
are rendered softly and distinguish even small colour dif-
naturally. ferences in skin and clothes. With
daylight by the mirror you can see
Wall tiles and ceiling should yourself in natural colours as others
be light coloured in order to see you throughout the day.
reflect the light efficiently.
4: Light from a roof window in the
bathroom generally provides more
Tips – evening daylight than side windows and
ceiling light combined. The white
A ceiling lamp that spreads window lining spreads the light to
the light provides good the entire room.
light for cleaning and makes
it easier to see water or 5: A luminaire on either side of
dropped items on the floor. the mirror (40W incandescent
lamp) provides excellent lighting
It is important to have good by the mirror. A lamp above the
colour rendering by the mirror only improves the lighting
Lamp type Light source Wattage (see page 21).
mirror.
Ceiling lamp Incandescent lamp 60W 6: Remodelling the lighting in this
An additional ceiling light in 5 6a 6b
bathroom resulted in an energy
the shower is useful when Integrated spotlight Halogen lamp 20W
saving of 50%. It has provided bet-
the shower curtain is drawn. Ceiling lamp Halogen lamp 50W ter mirror lighting and calmer, less
glaring light in the room generally.
If the washing machine or The original lighting consisted of
1: The ceiling lamp illuminates the
tumble dryer is kept here, 2a 2b 11 x 20W halogen lamps in the ceil-
entire room. The 3 integrated halo-
good light from the wall or ing and no lighting by the mirror
gen spotlights and the white mirror
ceiling is a necessity. (6a). The new lighting consists of
surround provide good lighting by
two ceiling lights fitted with 15W
the washbasin.
energy-saving lamps, two lamps
All lamps must be ap- integrated in the mirror and a dome
2: The lamp in the shower (15W
lamp in the shower fitted with a
proved for wetroom use. energy-saving lamp) should have
20W halogen lamp (6b).
an opal base shade and be sized to
provide good, even lighting on the
Small, low-voltage halo- person (2a). Small ceiling luminaires
gen lamps are expensive with downlight (here a 50W halogen
spotlight integrated in the ceiling)
as general room lighting. may produce deep shadows on the
floor and shift focus to the room
away from the person (2b).

10 11
 Bedroom Home office
In the bedroom it is important to be able to adjust both the daylight and the artificial light. Today there is a computer in almost every home – for work or entertainment.
Who would not appreciate waking up to beautiful sunlight? It is important to have good But it can be difficult to find the correct location that provides the best light and seating
general and bedside lighting. conditions.
Tips – daytime Tips – daytime
Large windows and doors 1 If you sit in front of the com- 1
1: An efficient desk lamp
create well-being and puter for several hours a day
should allow you to read
access to airing the bed 2 it is nice to have daylight and the screen and print com-
cover. a view of the open. It is, how- fortably. The small table
ever, important that the com- lamps on the shelves
Exterior shutters can block puter screen is positioned provide a pleasant atmos-
the light and the sun’s rays. so that you look parallel with phere in the room.
With curtains, blinds and the window – and ideally some
blackout curtains you can distance from the window.
gradually regulate or com- This way you avoid too much
pletely block out daylight. light and annoying reflections
on the screen.

Tips – evening It may be necessary to draw

the curtains or blinds when
Aim for one or more ceiling daylight is very bright in
lamps with opal effect so order to be able to read the
that the entire room is text on the screen.
well lit. Lamp type Light source Wattage
Desk lamp Compact fluorescent lamp 20W
Light should reach the
Tips – evening Table lamp Energy-saving lamp 2x7W + 20W
inside of the wardrobe. Lamp type Light source Wattage
1: Adjustable luminaires at the head- Table lamp Incandescent lamp 2x25W
Wall lamps Incandescent lamp 40W board end of the double bed provide
For bedside lighting you An effective desk lamp
good reading light. When the ceiling Standing lamp Incandescent lamp 75W
should have two well- Ceiling lamp Energy-saving lamp 15W should provide good light on
light is on (not visible) you get both
shielded luminaires. For print and your keyboard.
good room lighting and light into the
optimum light, the bedside wardrobe. 2: Positioning the computer some
lighting should be placed There should be an even but 2a 2b
distance from the window provides good
close to each other above 3 2: Plenty of daylight and a good view not too powerful general reading conditions. The blinds used here
4
the middle of a double bed make the bedroom appealing as a room light. can direct the light towards the ceiling
or to one side of a single dayroom for the whole family. and at the same time provide light from
bed. Move the screen until no the window. If the difference in light
3: Lighting under the double bed reflections appear. between the computer and the rest of the
(a 11W energy-saving lamp) makes it room is too big, it can be very tiring for
It should be possible to turn
easier to find your slippers! But also the eyes. Ceiling light: An 11W energy-
the ceiling light on/off by easier to find your way around the saving lamp. Desk lamp: A 15W energy-
each door. room without disturbing the person saving lamp. Pendant lamp: A 40W
on the other side of the bed. If working for an employ- incandescent lamp.
Just as in the bathroom it
is important to have mirror 4: It is important to have a plenty of er from home, your home
lighting with excellent colour good light for true colour-rendering workstation must com-
rendering. by mirrors and wardrobes. Spotlight: ply with Health & Safety
A 35W halogen lamp in a power
track. at Work legislation.
12 13
 Children’s rooms
Children and teenagers use their rooms a lot both during the day and the evening. Needs change as
children grow up. The lighting is typically more colourful here than in the rest of the home. Lumi-
naires have to be more robust in order to withstand greater wear and tear.
Tips – daytime
When young children play on 1 3
the floor, daylight and not 3: Light in the den under the bed com-
least direct sunlight can add 4 bined with the ceiling light provides
an extra dimension to their good lighting for the playing children.
play. Den lamp: 18W tubular fluorescent
lamp. Ceiling lamp: 3 x 15W energy-
Curtains or other sun-screen- saving lamps. Bedside lamp: A 25W
ing give you the option of Incandescent lamp (not lit). Table
lamp by the computer: 40W incandes-
adjusting the amount of
cent lamp.
incoming natural light; from
total blackout to life-giving 4: Daylight is sufficient for adding
sunlight. attractive lighting both in the room
and by the desk. An internal, partly
drawn roller blind screens off direct
sunlight.
Tips – evening
5: Daylight is good for little ones play-
Choose ceiling and wall lamps ing on the floor. In the winter time
especially, direct sunlight can be a
that spread the light well,
much needed boost to creativity and
and ensure that the luminaire energy.
does not cause glare when
children play on the floor. 6: Fun lighting is ideal, e.g. using col-
oured lamps when little friends come
Lamp type Light source Wattage
Additional lighting will be 2 over. Pendant lamp with 5 x 15W
needed by the changing pad, Wall lamp Incandescent lamp 25W coloured incandescent lamps.
the “den”, the play table or Integrated spotlights Halogen lamp 20W
the favourite chair. 7: Young children appreciate a fun
Table lamp Energy-saving lamp 9W bedside lamp. Ideally you should use
an energy-saving lamp (11W), because
It is important to have a Table lamp Energy-saving lamp 9W it tends to get less hot than an incan-
good reading light by the 5 6 7 descent lamp (and saves energy).
desk or computer (see Shelf lamp Fluorescent lamp 8W
page 13) and by the bed. Lamp under table Fluorescent lamp 18W NOTE: all wiring and luminaires must
Desk lamp Halogen lamp 20W be fitted to ensure children’s safety in
the home.
Never place lamps LED shelf LED 20 x 0,1W
close to curtains or Halogen-wire Halogen lamp 20W
flammable material
1: Teenage bedroom with varied lighting. The many lamps can be switched on individu-
ally. A fun detail is the glass shelf with integrated LED on the wall on the right. This gives
Never cover lamps a nice play of colour on the objects placed on the shelf.
or shades.
2: An additional lamp by the changing pad is practical when changing nappies; and it
creates an intimate atmosphere when mother and child are shrouded by the same circle
14 of light. The lamp is fitted with a 60W incandescent lamp. 15
 Other rooms
Utility room, activity room, study, workshop, etc., are all fitted out very differently. In most
of these rooms good general lighting is a necessity with additional lighting for the home work-
station. In all of these rooms and spaces you try to make the most of natural light sources.
Tips – daytime
White goods, cupboards, 1a 1b 4
shelving etc. should be
3: The ceiling light with a 15W energy-
positioned for optimum use 3a
saving lamp makes it easy to find your
of daylight for visibility and way around in the workshop (3a). Light
work. woodworking requires a work lamp (a
60W incandescent lamp) with directed
light (3b).
Tips – evening
4: For table tennis a powerful light
Utility rooms and work- above the table is essential. Two tubular
shops should have opti- fluorescent lamps (28W) on either side of
mum general lighting with the table provide optimum light without
disturbing the players.
additional lighting above
the sink, washing machine, 5: Good, natural-tone lighting is necessary
deep freeze, worktop, etc. when sewing coloured fabrics. Table
(see also pages 6-7 on the lamp with a 50W halogen lamp.
kitchen). 5
6: In the function room a power track
In the basement, a single with spots with coloured lights provides
well-placed light with good a special festive atmosphere. There is a
light diffusion should light 1 x 28W tubular fluorescent ceiling lamp
up the entire space. 3b over the table soccer. On the rear wall:
2 lamp with 1 x 36W blue fluorescent light.
Behind the bar: 1 x 18W red fluorescent
A power track enables light- lamp. Over the bar: 4 x halogen spotlights
ing to be adjusted when the in a wire. On the bar : table lamp/col-
rooms are used for other oured shade with 9W energy-saving lamp.
activities. In the corner: a standing lamp with 3 x
4W coloured energy-saving lamps.
It is worth installing a
motion detector to turn
light on/off automatically, if Lamp type Light source Wattage
the room is only used occa- Lamp Fluorescent lamp 18W 6
sionally.
Ceiling light Fluorescent lamp 36W

1: This utility room receives good daylight that provides sufficient light for tasks during
the day. When it gets dark, a single ceiling lamp (a 36W tubular fluorescent lamp of good
colour-rendering quality) offers good general lighting and work light. Note the integrated
lamp under the table fitted with an 18W fluorescent tube.

2: A well-placed lamp in the attic (as shown here with 18W fluorescent light) will often
provide sufficient light for safe access and for finding stored items.

16 17
 Outdoors
Outdoor lighting should ensure that you can see steps, remove snow on a dark winter morning and
not least that you can see if the driveway is clear. Apart from that, the lighting should welcome visi-
tors and provide security. Careful thought should be given to lighting on the patio and in the garden.

Tips – daytime
ß Turn off all light or use a 1 3 5
timer or a twilight relay
3: Both the residents and the refuse
2
collectors appreciate lighting by
the dustbin. A movement detector
Tips – evening turns the light on/off automatically.
Wall lamps: 9W compact fluorescent
Luminaires installed low along lamp.
garden paths, paths and
stairs to the main entrance 4: House no., post box, and name
provide safe access. plate should be well lit. Here the
4 house number is illuminated by LED
Luminaires by the front light (5 x 0.1W) through an acrylic
plate. An integrated twilight relay
door allow you to see who
turns the plate lighting on/off.
is standing outside – even
before the door is opened. 5: Illumination in the garden creates
an attractive atmosphere. At the
The route to the post box and same time the ‘dark hole’ outside
the dustbin should be well lit. the windows disappears. Garden
illumination, however, should be
Well-planned lighting in the 6 7 carefully planned and energy-aware
garden and on the patio and not least show consideration for
is energy-efficient, cre- neighbours. The globe on the lawn:
A 15W energy-saving lamp. Big
ates ambience in summer
“flower pot” on the terrace on the
evenings, and enhances the right: A 15W energy-saving lamp.
view from the house to the Three bedding lamps: 9W energy-
garden. saving lamps. Three LED lamps in
the bed in front of the house: 0.1W.
Lighting in the garden should Three integrated spotlights in the
not be an annoyance for porch: 10W halogen lamps. Wall
neighbours or passers-by. 1: The steps to the main entrance lamp: An 11W energy-saving lamp.
Outdoor lighting must not are well lit by a bedding lamp
produce glare, but should and the two luminaires by the 6: Light in the garage and at the
front door. White edge painting entrance to the bike shed makes it
illuminate what needs to be easier to get bikes in and out in the
on the bottom two steps makes
visible, i.e. steps, paths, etc. the steps more visible dark. Note the movement detector
at the top right corner. Wall lamp: a
An outdoor outlet for a 2: Bollards along the path to the 40W incandescent lamp.
shielded lamp is useful when Lamp type Light source Wattage front door and LED lights set in
cleaning or working on the car. Wall lamp Energy-saving lamp 15W the grass edging add to the sense 7: Being able to see each other and
of security. enjoy a chat by the front door adds
If necessary, install a move- Bedding light Energy-saving lamp 15W to the sense of safety and security.
ment detector to switch light Integrated ceiling lamp with an 11W
compact fluorescent lamp.
on/off automatically.

18 19
 Good lighting all life long
With age, our need for more and better lighting increases. In turn, requirements regarding the position of
furniture in relation to daylight and artificial light also increase. It is important to have flexible lighting
that can be positioned individually. Light sources that provide brighter light are, however, not always
Tips – daytime enough; which means it is necessary to install new lighting.

Daylight and direct sunlight 1 5

especially in the home is good
for you. Aim to make the best 4: Ceiling lamp (a 13W compact
2a 4
use of natural light. fluorescent lamp) with good light
diffusion provides sufficient light
When it is necessary to so that you can move around safely
screen off sunlight, choose in the home.
roller blinds or pleated blinds,
etc. in order to retain an 5: Blinds screen off sunlight in the
unrestricted view of the out- daytime and prevent nosey parkers
side. from looking through windows in
the evening.
2b
6: Powerful but evenly diffused
Tips – evening lighting makes it easier to see
oneself in the mirror. It also gives
You should expect to need a gentle and softening impression
additional lighting with age. of lined skin. The mirror lighting
7 features three lamps each with an
Energy-saving lamps provide 18W tubular fluorescent lamp with
more light than incandescent optimum colour rendering.
lamps without exceeding the
maximum wattage permitted 7: Good lighting by the favourite
3
for the luminaire 1: In the daytime you read best near armchair from a standing lamp
the windows. If the sunlight is too with a 60W incandescent lamp.
Install evenly diffusing lighting bright you can draw the curtains or
in all rooms so that you avoid move further away. 8: For the elderly it is also
dark spaces. important to have extra and better
2: Normal vision (2a). (2b) is the lighting by the kitchen sink. Two
Use additional ceiling, stand- same as (2a) but as seen by an age- kitchen lamps each with a 40W
ing, wall, and table lighting ing eye with progressive cataracts. incandescent lamp.
with directed light by favour- Elderly people need more light than
ite armchairs, the dining table young people. At the same time any 6
and by the bedside. glare from lighting becomes more
annoying with age. Elderly people
It should be possible to turn therefore need extra well-shaded
on the light by each door or to and well-positioned luminaires
8
turn on the light automatically providing bright light.
with motion detectors.
3: It is important to have a good
Install lighting by the bed and reading lamp by the bedside; here a
in the bathroom. 60W incandescent lamp.

People with impaired sight

find colour-marking of fix-
tures a great help.

20 21

How do I get good
daylight?
The more sky you can see
from the room the more
daylight you get
Wide window frames and
thick bars restrict incoming
light.
Light coloured or white
window frames, and light
walls near the window make
optimum use of the natural
light. At the same time the
light will seem less bright.
There should be a smooth
transition from the window
to dark corners of the room.
Light from a roof window
provides considerably more
and evenly diffused daylight
– deep into the house.
Large bushes and trees
outside the windows and tall
plants inside may restrict
incoming light.
Always take daylight
into consideration when
furnishing a room.
Better use of daylight
saves energy.
22
Daylight 3
Daylight – and sunlight especially – have great influence on our well-being – in fact, far more
than we are aware of. Natural light puts us in a good mood and makes our surroundings seem
more inspiring and attractive.
1 2 4 5 6
Windows and panes
The positioning of the window in the
walls or roof greatly affects the amount
and quality of daylight. A rule of thumb
says that the higher the window is
positioned the more light the room will
receive. Also, bear in mind that the more
daylight and sunlight you let in the less
energy you need to use for artificial
lighting.
Nowadays there is a great range of dif-
ferent windows and panes to choose
3
from. The ideal solution is high quality
double-glazed windows with low-en-
ergy-panes (pane middle value Ug max.
1.2 W/m2K). The amount of daylight
through the pane diminishes the more 7 8
4: Direct sunlight can provide powerful directed light in the room.
panes it has to penetrate. As a rule-of- Depending on which way the window faces (south, east, west) and the
thumb double glazing lets in approx. time of year (height of the sun) sunlight may be able to penetrate the
room. The sunlight in this living room results in a heavy play of light
80%, while triple glazing lets approx. and shade with atmosphere and character.
70% of the light in compared with an
open window. Coloured glass and leaded 1: Dark doors and window frames and dark col- 5: Reflected light Even if you cannot (or can hardly) see the sky
panes can reduce the amount of incom- ours on the walls absorb a great deal of daylight. from the room, daylight will still penetrate through the panes. Here
Dark framing around the pane can produce glare. the large light front of the neighbouring house reflects daylight into
ing light to a utility value of down to
the kitchen.
20% and may also modify the colours in 2: Light coloured surfaces reflect daylight deep
the interior of the room significantly. into the room.
6: Airglow is diffuse light from a blue or overcast sky. It provides
3: Even a small roof window can supply a great a soft light in the kitchen dining area. The more sky you can see
Sun-screening deal of daylight to the middle area of the house, through the windows the more airglow the room will receive.
Sun-screening is as important as the normally any dark zones.
7: The roof window provides good daylight in the entire room.
light itself. There is a large range avail-
able of interior and exterior sun-screen- 8: One of the advantages of vertical blinds is that they can be
ing. For the interior, use a blind or thin adjusted gradually as the amount of incoming light changes
curtain to soften incoming light. Exterior – while the view of the surroundings is retained at full height.
options are external shutters, external
blinds or external sun shades.
23

What type of lighting
to be used where?
Depending on the function
of the light you can choose
from different types of
lighting such as:
Upwards directed light
for indirect illumination of
ceiling and walls either as
general room lighting or as
effect lighting.
Diffuse/dispersed light
as general room lighting
switched on when entering/
leaving the room and clean-
ing.
Directed light from a spot-
light as work light or accent
lighting.
Downwards directed light is
comfortable as a work light
by the dinner table, kitchen
table, armchair and bed.
Indicating light for outdoor
steps and paths.
Coloured light in the chil-
dren’s room and for parties.
. little light back into the room (low reflection). Light colours reflect
Light-coloured walls
and furnishings pro-
vide better lighting
and save energy.
24
Artificial light
Plan your lighting carefully. Before buying lamps and luminaires you need to give careful
thought to where the light is going to be placed and what you will be using it for. Each luminaire
(and also each window) creates its own light space.
There are three crucial things to bear in mind
– and which have to work together. You need
to choose the correct light source, the correct
type of luminaire and position it correctly. In
addition you need to take the colours of the
room into consideration – if they are light or
dark.
How much light do I need?
It is important to have enough light so you can
see without any difficulty. How much light is
needed depends on what you want to be able
to see. Small details and small contrasts re-
quire more light than large ones. Sewing black
thread on black fabric requires more light
than reading the newspaper. It is also impor-
tant that the contrast between light and dark
areas in the room is not too heavy. Excessive
variation in the lighting is tiring for the eyes.
It is better to choose several small luminaires
that can be switched on/off individually and
according to different needs. This allows you
to create a series of light zones within the
room, each with its own mood. The general
room lighting has to be easy to switch on or off
– ideally by a switch at every door.
How do I avoid glare?
Glare is one of the most common complaints
about lighting in the home (3a + 3b). Glare is
uncomfortable and can actually damage your
eyesight. Fortunately, glare is easily avoided.
Choose proper shading for the light source
and then position the lamp at an appropriate
height. The aim is to not be able to see the
lamp, even when seated.
1a 1b
10%
2a 2b
3a 3b
1: (1a) Luminaire positioned incorrectly. The person
is sitting in his own light. In (1b) the lamp is posi-
tioned correctly.
2: (2a) annoying reflections in the magazine because
the light strikes the page directly from the front. In
the pocket mirror you can see the reflection of the
lamp. In the photo (2b) the lamp has been moved
to one side. With the pocket mirror you can easily
check if the reflection has disappeared.
3: (3a) The lamp produces glare because it appears
excessively bright against the surroundings. (3b)
The lamp should be well shaded so that there is no
direct sight of the light source.
4 5 Colours and light
The colours of the room have great influence on the light-
ing. Light colours on the wall, ceiling, floor, and furniture
provide good reflection of the light. In addition, all shadows
are softened and all contrasts reduced – and luminaires tend
to produce less glare. The darker the colours chosen the less
75% light is reflected back into the room. This increases the need
for additional light (4).
Experiment with coloured light
It is fun to use coloured light in, e.g. the rooms of both
young and older children and in the living room if you want
to create a special atmosphere for a festive occasion. Try to
avoid highly coloured shades and luminaires for ordinary
lighting during the day (6).
6
Maintenance pays off
Dust and dirt on the windows, light sources and luminaires
can in no time reduce the lighting output by up to 25%
- and electricity consumption is not reduced proportion-
ally. Clean the windows and luminaires regularly. Always
remember to switch off the power when cleaning lamps and
when the light source is replaced (5).
4: Colours on the surfaces in the room have big influence on the
light in the room. Dark colours absorb a lot of light and reflect
a lot of light into the room and have a high reflection factor. It is
therefore a good idea to choose light colours – which also reduce
the need for more light.
5: It is worth cleaning the luminaires regularly.
6: Living room with the option of creating a special atmosphere by
means of 2 coloured fluorescent lamps (36W) on either side of the
top windows, e.g. for festive occasions.
25
A.
A: Incandescent lamps with
large base (E27). Matt standard
15-150 W, (1) Clear standard
15-150 W, (2). Soft tone lamp
25-100 W, (3). Crypton lamp,
40-100 W (4). Globe lamp
40-100 W (5).
B: Incandescent lamps with
small base (E14). Reflector lamp
25-150 W, (1). Oven lamp
15-40 W, (2). Matt candle lamp
15-40 W, (3). Opalescent crown
lamp 25-40 W, (4).
C: Halogen lamps, 230 V.
Compact halogen lamps (E27)
40-150 W, (1). Halogen tube
60-500W; often used in lamps
with up-light and for work/
desk light (2). Reflector lamp
(E14) 25-75W; typically used
for effect lighting, (3).
Halogen lamp with contact
pin 25-75W, (4).
D: Halogen lamps, 12V. Halogen
lamps with contact pin 5-100W,
(1+2). Reflector lamp 20-50W
(3+4). Halogen lamp with nar-
E: LED (1-5). Available in
white and coloured versions
and with thread base.
Fibre optic lighting. Emits
light in small points (6).
26
Type of light source Watts Colour - Energy- Economy 3) Lifetime Dimming Energy label
rendering (Ra) 1) class (hours)
Light sources Incandescent lamp
Low-voltage halogen lamp
230 V halogen lamp
15-150
5-100
25-500
99
99
99
E-G
C-D
D-E
*
**
*
1000
2-5000
1500-3000
Yes
Yes
Yes
Energy-saving lamps 2), 4), 5) 3-23 80-89 A-B **** 6-15000 No
A Compact fluorescent lamp 4)
5-55 80-89 A-B **** 8-20000 Normally no
Incandescent lamps
Tubular fluorescent lamp 4) 4-58 50-97 A-B ***** 6-20000 Normally no
Incandescent lamps are for use in rooms where the light is only
1 2
1) A light source’s colour rendering is evaluated on an Ra scale from 0 to 100, NB: Energy-savings lamps are available in different qualities in terms of durabil-
on for short periods and where good colour rendering is es-
with 100 as the best rating. ity and colour quality. The good energy-saving lamps with energy label A and
5 sential. Incandescent lamps provide a warm, gentle tone and a 2) Energy-saving lamps below 11W may tend to give a slightly greenish light. high durability are published (in Danish) on the A list at www.a-paere.dk. The
3 4 5cm softer light than halogen lamps, which produce a more concen- 3) Economy = electricity cost + purchase of light source: ***** best, * poorest. A lamps on this list are tested for compliance with a number of European qual-
trated and intense light. Halogen light can seem more blinding 4) Full strength after 20-60 seconds. ity requirements of lifetime, number times they are switched on/off and colour
5) With internal ballast properties.
B than incandescent light. Incandescent lamps are available in
many various sizes and shapes but also in coloured variants.
Incandescent lamps give off heat. F: Energy-saving lamps with F Energy-saving lamps with internal ballast
bulb shape (base E14 and E27)
1 2 3 4
The energy-saving lamp is basically a bent fluorescent light with
4-23W. In certain types of lumi-
5cm
naires they offer better light a thread and integrated electronics for lighting and use. The light
distribution than the types may seem somewhat dull and colour rendering is slightly inferior to
listed under (G). 5cm
that of incandescent and halogen lamps. Against that, energy-saving
C Halogen lamps
G: Energy-saving lamps (base lamps provide 4-5 times as much light per input power, and their
Halogen lamps are typically used in the kitchen, bathroom, and E14 and E27). Available types G lifetime is 6-15 times as long as that of an incandescent lamp. Energy-
different types of table and work/desk lamps, where true colour are twisted, bent, and circular saving lamps are suitable for indoor use and most types can also be
3-23W. Suited for many indoor
rendering is important. Halogen lamps are available for standard used outdoors. Available in coloured variants.
1 2 3 4 lamps. Certain for outdoor
voltage (230V) and low voltage (typically 12V) requiring a trans-
5cm lamps. Available in coloured
former. Low voltage halogen lamps should not be confused with variants. 5cm
low-energy lamps (energy-saving lamp).
D
Halogen lamps get very hot. Always maintain the minimum dis- H: Compact fluorescent lamp.
1 2
tance of typically 50 cm to flammable material. Flat type with pin base and 1
H Compact fluorescent lamps
internal ballast 7W (1). But- Compact fluorescent lamps are bent fluorescent lamps with a
3 4 5 Avoid standby use from the halogen lamp / transformer and terfly-shaped type 10-55W (2).
2 3 4 5 pin base and no ballast. Must only be used in luminaires with
5cm save typically DKK 50.00 annually by turning light off at the Types with a 2 or 4 pin base
switch each time. 5-55W (3, 4, 5). internal ballast.
5cm
E LED, and fibre optic lighting systems I: Fluorescent lamp: Circular I Tubular fluorescent lamps
22-25W, (1). 7mm fluorescent
1 2 LEDs are small components that require special electronics to run the lamp (T2) 6-13W, (2). 16mm 1 The tubular fluorescent lamp is suitable for use in the kitchen
LED. A LED typically uses 0.1-3 watts. It can be mounted in shelves fluorescent lamp (T5) 14-54W, 2 (below top units), in utility rooms, workshops, and basements.
(3). 26mm fluorescent lamp 3
6 and used for lighting staircases and as directional indication. Fibre Fluorescent lamps come in oblong and circular variants and
(T8) 4-58W, (4). 4
3 4 5 5cm optic lighting systems consist of optic fibres made of glass or plastic. in many colour qualities. It is recommended only to use tubes
Can be used indoors in bathrooms and outside for, e.g. garden lighting. 5cm with the best colour-rendering in the kitchen. Fluorescent
lamps are available in coloured variants. 27
 Accessories
Various accessories offer added flexibility in use of lighting and at the same time save energy.
Avoid standby consumption in accessories and save electricity. Standby consumption should
be in the range 0.5-1W as a maximum.
A: Light dimmers. Available
for wall mounting (1, 3, and
5) or fitting to a lamp wire (4)
and with remote control (2).
Maximum load is 200W.
B: Different types of motion
detectors (1, 2, and 4) for
indoor use (1) and (2) feature
an integrated twilight relay.
Available for wall and ceiling
mounting and with ranges of
180° to 360°. (4) is a type that
has to be mounted directly to
the ceiling. Timer switch (3) to
be fitted to a plug.
C: Twilight relay (1). Motion
detector with integrated twi-
light relay (2). Energy-saving
lamp with integrated twilight
1
relay (3). All types suitable for
outdoor use.
D: Low-voltage transformers.
Small, light electronics model
(1). Model with dimmer func-
tion (2). Conventional model
to plug into a wall outlet (3).
1 2
E: Power tracks are available
in various shapes and curva-
tures and lengths according to
preference. Power tracks are
available for low-voltage and
for 230 V with 1 or 3 phases.
28
Luminaires
It is important to consider your options carefully before choosing luminaires. Ideally, you
should be able to take the luminaire home first and see it in place before purchasing it.
Checklist before
choosing luminaires
A Light dimmers A B
1 2 Provide the option of adjusting the light ungraduated to the re- The luminaire must direct the A: A downwards directed lumi-
light where it is to be used. naire or spotlight lights up a lim-
quired level, without having to switch lamps on/off or change the
ited area very intensely. Results
lamp to higher/lower wattage. Particularly recommended for in-
4 Direct glare can be avoided with in sharp edges.
3 5 candescent lamps and halogen lamps. It is not yet possible to dim a good shade. The shade should
energy saving-lamps. Compact fluorescent lamps and fluorescent cover the whole lamp. B: A partially downwards directed
5cm
lamps require special dimmer equipment. luminaire mostly sends the light
Is the luminaire adjustable? You downwards, but does also spread
should be able to adjust the some light to the rest of the room.
B Motion detectors, twilight relays, etc. luminaire without burning your The light is more even and the
Motion detectors, twilight relays, and timer switches allow light fingers. edges are smoother than in the
1 2 case of A.
to come on/off in response to movement, or as it gets dark. C D
The luminaire has to be easy to
Motion detectors are suited to stairs, passageways, and hallways,
clean and it has to be easy for C: An evenly lighting luminaire
utility rooms, basements and outdoors, e.g. in the garage door. spreads the light evenly in the
you to change the lamp.
Most types of energy-saving lamps are not suitable for use with room. The shadows get very soft.
3 4 motion detectors. Try to avoid dark coloured
5cm
shades, which result in coloured D: An up and downwards directed
light in the room. luminaire provides the same
Timer switches that can be programmed to switch light on/off
C amount of light upwards as
at pre-set times are ideal when you are away from home for an Never use higher wattage than downwards. The shadows are
extended period, e.g. on holiday. permitted for the luminaire. softened slightly more than in A.
2 3 Check the quality. The difference E: A partly upwards directed
5cm
in lifetime in terms of materi- luminaire provides most light
E F
als, varnish, base, wires, etc. is upwards and less downwards.
huge. Price and quality often go The shadows are softened and
D Transformers together. less marked than in C.
Low-voltage halogen lamps require a transformer for converting
230V to either 6, 12 (which is the most common), or 24V. Be aware If you want to use energy- F: A directly upwards directed
saving lamps, find out if they fit luminaire provides most light in
3 that the transformer has a standby-consumption, so remember to
the luminaire and if they spread the upper part of the room and
5cm switch off at the socket if possible. the light correctly. hardly any shadows on the floor.
Luminaire and type of light
E Power tracks source are usually compatible.
Power tracks offer handy and practical solutions for mounting
Luminaires for small children
lamps, with no visible wire. In order to provide the lamp with
should be sturdy and safely Only choose luminaires after you have seen them lit.
electricity a special unit is required (an adapter) that can be
mounted in order to avoid fire
moved forth and back in the track. It is possible to use several hazards and ensure that little Firstly, consider where luminaire will be used and for
adapters in each track. fingers do not get hurt.
5cm what purpose, secondly, consider the appearance.
29

Which wattage should
I use when replacing an
incandescent lamp with
an energy-saving lamp
Effect of the Effect of the
Incandescent
lamp
energy saving
lamp
25 W 7-9 W
40 W 11 W
60 W 15 W
75 W 20 W
100 W 23 W
On the packaging from the
energy-saving lamp the manu-
facturer often states a wattage
that provides slightly less light
that the corresponding incan-
descent lamp with which the
comparison is made. In order to
avoid reduced light you should
go up in wattage when choosing
an energy-saving lamp.
Replacing a 60W incan-
descent lamp with a
15W energy-saving lamp
that is lit 4 hours per
day you save DKK 60.00-
70.00 annually over the
next 8-10 years.
An A-lamp typically
costs DKK 50.00.
30
How Much Can I Save?
The many examples of lighting in this leaflet show that you can easily save 15 to 20% on your
electricity bill without compromising on light quality.
By creating the right mix of different
types of light you can achieve better
and more appealing lighting with
lower electricity consumption. This,
on the other hand, requires that you
choose your lamps and luminaires
carefully and remember to turn off
the light, if this is not controlled
automatically. By moving activities/
luminaires that require most light
closer to the window and at the
same time keeping these free from
large plants and dark curtains, you
get maximum use of daylight. At the
same time, your use of artificial light
will be reduced.
In the present example (see the table)
the living room on page 4 is used,
only photographed from another
angle. In this example a saving
of approx. 30% was achieved by
replacing incandescent lamps with
energy-saving lamps in selected
lamps. Moving the armchairs and
chairs as close to the windows as
possible far better use is made of the
daylight. This has resulted in reduced
use of artificial light and reduced
electricity consumption by about 15%
(from 120-100 kWh) in addition to the
30%, which adds up to a total annual
saving of DKK 100.00 for the living
room.
What can I save by installing Where can I find more information?
a light dimmer?
It is ideal to be able to dim Effekt (%)
the light, not least if you are 100
using incandescent lamps or
halogen lamps. People tend
to think that they are saving
75
www.boliglys.dk
50
a corresponding amount of
energy as they dim the light; 25
this is, however, not the case,
as may be seen from the graph. 0
In this you save up to 45% on www.boliglys.dk provides a lot more lighting examples. The web-
If you dim the light to 50% 0 25 50 75 100
electricity consumption in the site offers more detailed information in Danish about window
living room. you only save approx. 25% Lysmængde (%)
screening, light sources, lamps, accessories for adjusting and
of the electricity (the added
controlling light, etc. and a survey of luminaire distributors.
Incandescent bulbs only Incan- Incandescent effect).
descent and energy-
lamps only saving lamps*
Lamp by the television 25W 7W* Do-it-yourself – but do it with care! Where can I get help?
You can obtain personal advice and answers to specific questions
Standing lamp by armchair 50W 50W Luminaires must not be sold without instruc-
concerning your electricity consumption from you local electric-
Table lamp on the little table 40W 11W* tions, if required, for assembling, installing or
ity company.
Table lamp on the little table 40W 11W* using the lamp safely. The instructions must be
in your language or illustrated so that they are
Pendant lamp above the 40W 40W
cofffee table 3x25W 3x25W easy to understand. The distributor will provide
information concerning the requirements that
Floor lamp by the armchair 60W 60W
have to be met for luminaires.
Installed effect 330W 254W
Annual consumption 1)
175 kWh 120 kWh
Better use of daylight 2) - 100 kWh
1) The electricity saving is calculated on basis of the
time used for the single lamp in a living room with
good daylight.
2) Estimated annual electricity consumption.
31