BASIC ELECTRONICS

Submitted to: Ma’am Qudsia Memon

Submitted By Usama Memon
19ME138
 TOPIC
• In this Speedy Tech world, low power lightning sources are
emerging due to high demand while consuming lesser power.
LED lightning technology are being widely used in this
framework. Pick a scenario to better understand the concept,
where they have commercially replaced the conventional
devices.
 LED LIGHT
• Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are solid-state devices that
convert electric energy directly into light of a single color.
Because they employ “cold” light generation technology, in
which most of the energy is delivered in the visible spectrum,
LEDs don't waste energy in the form of non-light producing
heat.
 SCENARIO IN WHICH, HOW CONVENTIONAL
LIGHTS ARE REPLACED BY LEDS IN A BETTER
WAY
• LED lights outlive conventional bulbs
How many times per year do you think you buy light bulbs? If you’d like to drop the late
night visits to the drug store for the next 11 years, the use of an LED bulb functions for 100
hours of continuous operation. You could stretch that out to 22 years at 50% operation.
• LED lights are more ecologically friendly
The conventional bulbs we throw out, like fluorescent bulbs, can contain toxic chemicals
like mercury. This scenario is just as bad for the environment as it is for you. LED lights
contain no toxic substances and they are 100% recyclable. The use of one LED light saves
the material and production of 25 incandescent light bulbs.
• Conventional lighting uses more energy than LED bulbs
If you use conventional lighting and spend $100 on your energy bill, only $20 of the energy
purchased actual brought light into your room. The other $80 of energy escaped as heat!
Holding at 80% efficiency, LED lighting costs will drop to $20 and put that $80 you were
spending in runaway light bulb heat back in your wallet!
LED lights are more durable
• The components of an LED bulb are sturdier than those of conventional bulbs. They travel
better and withstand harsher conditions than conventional lighting. LED lights are the
smartest option for outdoor lamps as they are more resistant to harsh weather conditions.
• LED lights release almost zero UV emissions
• LED lighting produces very little infrared light and virtually no UV emissions. This factor
makes LED lighting preferable for museums, art galleries, and any other place housing UV
sensitive objects.
• Conventional lighting provide fewer options for design customization
• Not only can LED lights take multiple shapes to produce the most efficient lighting for any
space, you can adjust the brightness to change the atmosphere of the room. LEDs can be
dimmed and brightened for more dynamic control of light and color distribution.
• LED bulbs can withstand the freezing temperatures
• Fluorescent lamps can’t stand the cold while LED lights are ideal for outdoor conditions or
freezer rooms
• Conventional lighting disperses less efficiently
• LED lights are designed to focus the stream of light on a specific location with no need for
an external reflector. An LED light can place your light right where you need it on your desk
or counter rather than filtering out all over the room.
• LED lights brighten instantly
• You know how some conventional lights look like they have to warm up to achieve full
brightness? LED bulbs brighten to full capacity immediately upon switching on. While
you’re switching it on and off, an LED light can handle the frequent flipping of the switch
without depleting its lifespan as is the case with conventional lighting.
• LED lighting runs well on low-voltage power supplies
• Particularly of benefit to residents in more rural areas, LED lights are still high functioning
on low-voltage power supplies. LED lights also have the benefit of functioning in
conjunction with solar-energy sources.
•  
 CONCLUSION
• A case for conventional light would be hard to make against the long lasting, energy
efficient lead of LED bulbs. LED lights can be placed virtually anywhere, they’re recyclable,
and their light is bright and focused on where you need it rather than darting all over the
room (or heating the room). The varieties of LEDs are abundant and available for you to
make the switch and save yourself some green with a greener light bulb.