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6-1
EXERCISE 6-1
Connection and Direction Control of
DC Cumulative-Compound Wound Motor
OBJECTIVE
After completing this exercise, you should be able to demonstrate the connection of a DC
cumulative-compound wound motor and control the direction of rotation of the motor.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
NOTE: Though the Multifunction Machine can be used as a series, shunt, and compound
wound machine, it is inferior to individual machine in characteristics.
6-2
Fig. 6-1-1 Circuit diagram for motor direction control
6-3
3-phase
220V
AC
6-4
PROCEDURE
CAUTION: High voltages are present in this laboratory exercise! Do not make
or modify any connections with the power on unless otherwise specified! If any
danger occurs, immediately press the red EMERGENCY OFF button on the
Three-phase Power Supply Module.
1. Place the DC Compound Wound Machine on the Laboratory Table and install the
required Modules in the Experimental Frame. Construct the circuit in accordance with
the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-1-1 and the connection diagram in Fig. 6-1-2. Have the
instructor check your completed circuit.
2. Set the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
3. Sequentially turn on the 3-P Current Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power
Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
5. On the DC Power Supply Module, slowly turn the V.adj knob to increase the motor
voltage E. Note: The motor voltage E must not exceed the rated value of 220 Vdc.
Observe and record the direction of rotation of the motor.
6. Slowly return the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
7. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, and 3-P
Current Limit Protection Switch Modules.
9. Set the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
6-5
10. Sequentially turn on the 3-P Current Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power
Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
12. On the DC Power Supply Module, slowly turn the V.adj knob to increase the motor
voltage E. Note: The motor voltage E must not exceed the rated value of 220 Vdc.
Observe and record the direction of rotation of the motor.
13. Slowly return the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
14. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, and 3-P
Current Limit Protection Switch Modules.
6-6
EXERCISE 6-2
Torque-Speed Characteristic of
DC Cumulative-Compound Wound Motor
OBJECTIVE
After completing this exercise, you should be able to demonstrate the torque-speed
characteristic of a DC cumulative-compound wound motor.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
NOTE: Though the Multifunction Machine can be used as a series, shunt, and compound
wound machine, it is inferior to individual machine in characteristics.
6-7
Fig. 6-2-1 Circuit diagram for torque-speed characteristic test
6-8
3-phase
220V
AC
6-9
PROCEDURE
CAUTION: High voltages are present in this laboratory exercise! Do not make
or modify any connections with the power on unless otherwise specified! If any
danger occurs, immediately press the red EMERGENCY OFF button on the
Three-phase Power Supply Module.
1. Place the DC Compound Wound Machine, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, and Brake
Controller on the Laboratory Table. Mechanically couple the DC Compound Wound
Machine to the Magnetic Powder Brake Unit using a Coupling. Securely lock the
Machine Bases together using delta screws. Install the Coupling Guard and the Shaft
End Guard. Electrically connect the Brake Controller to the Magnetic Powder Brake
Unit using the supplied cable.
2. Turn the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
3. Install the required Modules in the Experimental Frame. Construct the circuit in
accordance with the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-2-1 and the connection diagram in Fig.
6-2-2. Have the instructor check your circuit. Note: The thermal switches of DC
Compound Wound Machine and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit must be connected
together.
Make yourself familiar with the operation of Brake Controller by referring to the
EM-3320 Operation Manual.
Before using the Brake Controller and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, you must first
calibrate the torque display of the Brake Controller to 0 kg-m by adjusting the zero adj
knob located on the rear panel of Magnetic Powder Brake Unit with the power on.
4. Sequentially turn on the Brake Controller, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
Press the START button on the DC Power Supply Module.
6-10
5. On the DC Power Supply Module, slowly turn the V.adj knob to increase the motor
voltage E up to the rated value of 220 Vdc. Note: The motor speed must not exceed
2,800 rpm.
7. Record the speed N (obtained from the Brake Controller), motor current I (obtained
from the Digital DCA Meter), armature current Ia (obtained from the Digital DCA Meter),
and motor voltage E (obtained from the Digital DCV Meter) values in Table 6-2-1.
8. Manipulate the Brake Controller to release the braking. That is to say, release the
braking by pressing the ESC or BACK button on the Brake Controller.
9. Repeat steps 6 through 8 for other torque settings listed in Table 6-2-1. Note: The
motor current I must not exceed 130% of the rated current, 1.65A x 1.3 = 2.145 A.
10. Slowly return the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
11. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch Modules, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit and Brake Controller.
12. Using the results of Table 6-2-1, plot the N vs T curve on the graph of Fig. 6-2-3.
13. Using the results of Table 6-2-1, plot the I vs T curve on the graph of Fig. 6-2-4.
14. Using the results of Table 6-2-1, plot the Ia vs T curve on the graph of Fig. 6-2-5.
6-11
Table 6-2-1 Measured values of I, Ia, E, and N
T (kg-m) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
I (A)
Ia (A)
E (V)
N (rpm)
2000
1500
N (rpm)
1000
500
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
1.5
I (A)
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-12
2
1.5
Ia (A)
1
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-13
Experimental Results
2000
1500
N (rpm)
1000
500
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
1.5
I (A)
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-14
2
1.5
Ia (A) 1
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-15
EXERCISE 6-3
Speed Control of
DC Cumulative-Compound Wound Motor
OBJECTIVE
After completing this exercise, you should be able to control the speed of DC
cumulative-compound wound motor.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
NOTE: Though the Multifunction Machine can be used as a series, shunt, and compound
wound machine, it is inferior to individual machine in characteristics.
6-16
Fig. 6-3-1 Circuit diagram for speed control
6-17
3-phase
220V
AC
6-18
PROCEDURE
CAUTION: High voltages are present in this laboratory exercise! Do not make
or modify any connections with the power on unless otherwise specified! If any
danger occurs, immediately press the red EMERGENCY OFF button on the
Three-phase Power Supply Module.
1. Place the DC Compound Wound Machine, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, and Brake
Controller on the Laboratory Table. Mechanically couple the DC Compound Wound
Machine to the Magnetic Powder Brake Unit using a Coupling. Install the Coupling
Guard and the Shaft End Guard. Electrically connect the Brake Controller to the
Magnetic Powder Brake Unit using the supplied cable.
2. Install the required Modules in the Experimental Frame. Construct the circuit in
accordance with the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-3-1 and the connection diagram in Fig.
6-3-2. Have the instructor check your completed circuit. Note: The thermal
switches of DC Compound Wound Machine and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit must be
connected together.
Make yourself familiar with the operation of Brake Controller by referring to the
EM-3320 Operation Manual.
Before using the Brake Controller and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, you must first
calibrate the torque display of the Brake Controller to 0 kg-m by adjusting the zero adj
knob located on the rear panel of Magnetic Powder Brake Unit with the power on.
3. On the DC Power Supply Module, set the V.adj knob to the min. position. On the DC
Motor Field Regulator, set the Ω knob to the 0Ω position.
4. Sequentially turn on the Brake Controller, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
6-19
5. Press the START button on the DC Power Supply Module.
6. Slowly turn the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to increase the motor
voltage E up to the rated value of the motor, 220 Vdc. Note: The motor speed
(obtained from the Brake Controller) must not exceed 2,800 rpm.
8. Record the motor current I (obtained from the Digital DCA Meter), the field current If
(obtained from the Digital DCA Meter), the motor voltage E (obtained from the Digital
DCV Meter), and the speed N (obtained from the Brake Controller) in Table 6-3-1.
Note: The motor current must not exceed 130% of the rated value, 1.65A x 1.3 =
2.145A.
10. Slowly return the V.adj knob on DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
11. Manipulate the Brake Controller to release the braking. That is to say, release the
braking by pressing the ESC or BACK button on the Brake Controller. Turn the Ω
knob on the DC Motor Field Regulator to the 0Ω position.
12. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch Modules, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit and Brake Controller.
13. Using the results of Tables 6-3-1, plot the N vs R curves on the graph of Fig. 6-3-3.
14. Using the results of Tables 6-3-1, plot the If vs R curves on the graph of Fig. 6-3-4.
6-20
Table 6-3-1 Measured values of I, If, E, and N (T=0.1 kg-m)
Ω knob 0Ω 200 400 600 800 1000 1300 1500 1800 2000 2200
I (A)
If (A)
E (V) 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
N (rpm)
2500
2000
1500
N(rpm)
1000
500
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
If(A)
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
6-21
Experimental Results
2500
2000
1500
N(rpm)
1000
500
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
If (A)
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
6-22
EXERCISE 6-4
Connection and Direction Control of
DC Differential-Compound Wound Motor
OBJECTIVE
After completing this exercise, you should be able to demonstrate the connection of a DC
differential-compound wound motor and control the direction of rotation of the motor.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
NOTE: Though the Multifunction Machine can be used as a series, shunt, and compound
wound machine, it is inferior to individual machine in characteristics.
6-23
Fig. 6-4-1 Circuit diagram for motor direction control
6-24
3-phase
220V
AC
6-25
PROCEDURE
CAUTION: High voltages are present in this laboratory exercise! Do not make
or modify any connections with the power on unless otherwise specified! If any
danger occurs, immediately press the red EMERGENCY OFF button on the
Three-phase Power Supply Module.
1. Place the DC Compound Wound Machine on the Laboratory Table and install the
required Modules in the Experimental Frame. Construct the circuit in accordance with
the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-4-1 and the connection diagram in Fig. 6-4-2. Have the
instructor check your completed circuit.
2. Set the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
3. Sequentially turn on the 3-P Current Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power
Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
5. On the DC Power Supply Module, slowly turn the V.adj knob to increase the motor
voltage E. Note: The motor voltage E must not exceed the rated value of 220 Vdc.
Observe and record the direction of rotation of the motor.
6. Slowly return the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
7. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, and 3-P
Current Limit Protection Switch Modules.
9. Set the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
6-26
10. Sequentially turn on the 3-P Current Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power
Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
12. On the DC Power Supply Module, slowly turn the V.adj knob to increase the motor
voltage E. Note: The motor voltage E must not exceed the rated value of 220 Vdc.
Observe and record the direction of rotation of the motor.
13. Slowly return the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
14. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, and 3-P
Current Limit Protection Switch Modules.
6-27
EXERCISE 6-5
Torque-Speed Characteristic of
DC Differential-Compound Wound Motor
OBJECTIVE
After completing this exercise, you should be able to demonstrate the torque-speed
characteristic of a DC differential-compound wound motor.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
NOTE: Though the Multifunction Machine can be used as a series, shunt, and compound
wound machine, it is inferior to individual machine in characteristics.
6-28
Fig. 6-5-1 Circuit diagram for torque-speed characteristic test
6-29
3-phase
220V
AC
6-30
PROCEDURE
CAUTION: High voltages are present in this laboratory exercise! Do not make
or modify any connections with the power on unless otherwise specified! If any
danger occurs, immediately press the red EMERGENCY OFF button on the
Three-phase Power Supply Module.
1. Place the DC Compound Wound Machine, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, and Brake
Controller on the Laboratory Table. Mechanically couple the DC Compound Wound
Machine to the Magnetic Powder Brake Unit using a Coupling. Securely lock
Machine Bases together using delta screws. Install the Coupling Guard and the Shaft
End Guard. Electrically connect the Brake Controller to the Magnetic Powder Brake
Unit using the supplied cable.
2. Set the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
3. Install the required Modules in the Experimental Frame. Construct the circuit in
accordance with the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-5-1 and the connection diagram in Fig.
6-5-2. Have the instructor check your completed circuit. Note: The thermal
switches of DC Compound Wound Machine and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit must be
connected together.
Make yourself familiar with the operation of Brake Controller by referring to the
EM-3320 Operation Manual.
Before using the Brake Controller and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, you must first
calibrate the torque display of the Brake Controller to 0 kg-m by adjusting the zero adj
knob located on the rear panel of Magnetic Powder Brake Unit with the power on.
4. Sequentially turn on the Brake Controller, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
Press the START button on the DC Power Supply Module.
6-31
5. Slowly turn the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to increase the motor
voltage E up to the rated value of 220 Vdc. Note: The motor speed must not exceed
2,800 rpm.
7. Record the motor speed N (obtained from the Brake Controller), motor current I
(obtained from the Digital DCA Meter), and motor voltage E (obtained from the Digital
DCV Meter) values in Table 6-5-1.
8. Manipulate the Brake Controller to release the braking. That is to say, release the
braking by pressing the ESC or BACK button on the Brake Controller.
9. Repeat steps 6 through 8 for other torque settings listed in Table 6-5-1. Note: The
motor current I must not exceed 130% the rated current, 1.65 Ax1.3=2.145A.
10. Slowly return the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
11. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply Module, 3-P
Current Limit Protection Switch Modules, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit and Brake
Controller.
12. Using the results of Table 6-5-1, plot the N vs T curve on the graph of Fig. 6-5-3.
13. Using the results of Table 6-5-1, plot the I vs T curve on the graph of Fig. 6-5-4.
14. Using the results of Table 6-5-1, plot the Ia vs T curve on the graph of Fig. 6-5-5.
6-32
Table 6-5-1 Measured values of I, Ia, E, and N
T (kg-m) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
I (A)
Ia (A)
E (V)
N (rpm)
2000
1500
N (rpm)
1000
500
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
2.5
2
1.5
I (A)
1
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-33
2.5
2
1.5
Ia (A)
1
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-34
Experimental Results
2000
1500
N (rpm)
1000
500
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
2.5
2
1.5
I (A)
1
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-35
2.5
2
1.5
Ia (A)
1
0.5
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
T (kg-m)
6-36
EXERCISE 6-6
Speed Control of
DC Differential-Compound Wound Motor
OBJECTIVE
After completing this exercise, you should be able to control the speed of DC differential
-compound wound motor.
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
NOTE: Though the Multifunction Machine can be used as a series, shunt, and compound
wound machine, it is inferior to individual machine in characteristics.
6-37
Fig. 6-6-1 Circuit diagram for speed control
6-38
3-phase
220V
AC
6-39
PROCEDURE
CAUTION: High voltages are present in this laboratory exercise! Do not make
or modify any connections with the power on unless otherwise specified! If any
danger occurs, immediately press the red EMERGENCY OFF button on the
Three-phase Power Supply Module.
1. Place the DC Compound Wound Machine, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, and Brake
Controller on the Laboratory Table. Mechanically couple the DC Compound Wound
Machine to the Magnetic Powder Brake Unit using a Coupling. Install the Coupling
Guard and the Shaft End Guard. Electrically connect the Brake Controller to the
Magnetic Powder Brake Unit using the supplied cable.
2. Install the required Modules in the Experimental Frame. Construct the circuit in
accordance with the circuit diagram in Fig. 6-6-1 and the connection diagram in Fig.
6-6-2. Have the instructor check your completed circuit. Note: The thermal
switches of DC Compound Wound Machine and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit must be
connected together.
Make yourself familiar with the operation of Brake Controller by referring to the
EM-3320 Operation Manual.
Before using the Brake Controller and Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, you must first
calibrate the torque display of the Brake Controller to 0 kg-m by adjusting the zero adj
knob located on the rear panel of Magnetic Powder Brake Unit with the power on.
3. On the DC Power Supply Module, set the V.adj knob to the min. position. On the DC
Motor Field Regulator, set the Ω knob to the 0Ω position.
4. Sequentially turn on the Brake Controller, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch, Three-phase Power Supply, and DC Power Supply Modules.
6-40
5. Press the START button on the DC Power Supply Module.
6. Slowly turn the V.adj knob on the DC Power Supply Module to increase the motor
voltage E up to the rated value of the motor, 220 Vdc. Note: The motor speed
(obtained from the Brake Controller) must not exceed 2,800 rpm.
8. Record the motor current I (obtained from the Digital DCA Meter), the field current If
(obtained from the Digital DCA Meter), the motor voltage E (obtained from the Digital
DCV Meter), and the speed N (obtained from the Brake Controller) in Table 6-6-1.
Note: The motor current must not exceed 130% of the rated value, 1.65A x 1.3 =
2.145A.
10. Slowly return the V.adj knob on DC Power Supply Module to the min. position.
11. Manipulate the Brake Controller to release the braking. That is to say, release the
braking by pressing the ESC or BACK button on the Brake Controller. Turn the Ω knob
on the DC Motor Field Regulator to the 0Ω position.
12. Sequentially turn off the DC Power Supply, Three-phase Power Supply, 3-P Current
Limit Protection Switch Modules, Magnetic Powder Brake Unit and Brake Controller.
13. Using the results of Tables 6-6-1, plot the N vs R curves on the graph of Fig. 6-6-3.
14. Using the results of Tables 6-6-1, plot the If vs R curves on the graph of Fig. 6-6-4.
6-41
Table 6-6-1 Measured values of I, If, E, and N (T=0.1 kg-m)
Ω knob 0Ω 200 400 600 800 1000 1300 1500 1800 2000 2200
I (A)
If (A)
E (V) 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
N (rpm)
3000
2500
2000
N(rpm)
1500
1000
500
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
If(A)
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
6-42
Experimental Results
3000
2500
2000
N(rpm)
1500
1000
500
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
If(A)
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
R(Ω)
6-43
6-44