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SECTION 09 91 13
Exterior Painting for LEED® v4 projects

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PART 1 – GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY
This section includes surface preparation and on-site application of following LEED® v4
compliant:
A. Exterior paints and coating systems for following interior surfaces
1. Concrete (vertical)
2. Block Works
3. Cement Plaster
4. Cement/Calcium Silicate Board
5. Acrylic Cement Plaster

B. Related Sections include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

1. Section 09 91 23: Interior Painting


2. Section 09 96 53: Elastomeric Coatings for Anti-Carbonation

1.2 REFERENCES
A. California Air Resources Board (CARB) 2007, Suggested Control Measure (SCM) for
Architectural Coatings
B. California Department of Public Health- CDPH v1.1-2010
C. European Standards (EN):
1. EN 15804:2013 Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product
declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products
2. EN 1062-1 Paints and varnishes-Coating materials and coating systems for

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exterior masonry and concrete


D. International Standards Organization (ISO):
1. ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems – Requirements
2. ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental
declarations -- Principles and procedures
3. ISO 21930:2017 Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works -- Core
rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and
services
4. ISO11890-2: 2013 – Determination of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) content
E. United States Green Building Council (USGBC):
1. LEED® v4 BD+C Building Design & Construction for New Construction, Core &
Shell, Schools, Retail, Data Centers, Warehouses & Distribution Centers,
Hospitality and Healthcare
a. Sustainable Sites (SS) Credit: Heat Island Reduction
b. Materials & Resources (MR) Credits:
i) Building Product Disclosure & Optimization – Environmental
Product Declaration
ii) Building Product Disclosure & Optimization - Material
Ingredients
c. Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ) Credit: Low-Emitting Materials*
F. Other relevant standards mentioned elsewhere in this document

1.3 SUBMITTALS
1. Product data: For each type of product indicated. Include preparation requirements and
application instructions. Manufacturer’s current technical data sheets and application guide on
each paint and coating product, including, but not limited to the following:
1. Product description and typical usage areas
2. Product performance and aesthetic data including gloss value measured per ISO 2813
3. Surface preparation requirements and recommendations
4. Application methods and thinning/cleaning instructions
5. Storage & handling requirements and recommendations
6. Primer and topcoat compatibility
7. Green Building Standards contribution statements

a. Green building design submittals: Product Data for LEED v4; Sustainable Sites Credit (Heat Island
Reduction), Materials & Resources Credit (Building Product Disclosure & Optimization –
Environmental Product Declaration and Building Product Disclosure & Optimization – Material
Ingredients) (MR) and Indoor Environmental Quality Credit (Low-Emitting materials) (EQ)
providing proof for relevant credits.

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LEED® v4 submittals: For projects pursuing the Sustainable Sites Credit (Heat Island Reduction) the
Solar Reflectance Index (ASTM E 1980) and Solar Reflectance Index (SRI-Initial) of the product should
be provided. For projects pursuing the Building Product Disclosure and Optimization (BPDO) credits
within the Materials & Resources (MR) category, USGBC requires submission of the BPDO calculator
supported with the following documentation and information:

Product-specific Type III Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) conforming to ISO 14025, ISO 21930
and EN 15804 with cradle to gate scope, including third-party verification by an established EPD program
operator explicitly recognizing the manufacturer as a participant

Self-declaration by manufacturer on each product’s technical data sheet documenting material


ingredient optimization via the International Alternative Compliance Path - REACH optimization: Fully
inventoried chemical ingredients to 100 ppm and not containing substances on the Registration,
Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Authorization list – Annex XIV, the
Restriction list – Annex XVII and the SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) candidate list.

b. Information to include in the BPDO calculator such as manufacturer name, material description
matching manufacturer naming convention of the product and material cost

For projects pursuing the Low-emitting materials credit within the Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ)
category, USGBC requires submission of the low-emitting materials calculator supported with the
following documentation and information:

External confirmation of product compliance in accordance with CDPH Standard Method v1.1-2010
along with VOC emission test reports from laboratories accredited under ISO 17065 stating the
following:

i. Applicable exposure scenario used


ii. Amount of wet-applied product in mass per surface area
iii. Concentration of single VOCs found with Chronic Reference Exposure Limits (CREL)
iv. Range of Total VOCs (TVOC) after 14 days (336 hours), measured as specified in the
CDPH Standard Method v1.1:
 0.5 mg/m3 or less
 Between 0.5 and 5.0 mg/m3
 5.0 mg/m3 or more

Self-declaration of VOC content value determined using U.S. EPA Method 24 or ISO 11890-2 and
meeting applicable VOC limits of CARB Suggested Control Measures (SCM) 2007 for Architectural
Coatings.

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Information to include in the low-emitting materials calculator such as manufacturer name, material
description matching manufacturer naming convention of the product, product type as defined by CARB
SCM 2007 and volume of wet-applied product on-site.

g. Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of topcoat product indicated.
h. Samples for Verification: For each type of coating system and in each color and gloss of topcoat
indicated.
i. Submit Samples on rigid backing, 30x40 cm.
ii. Label each coat of each Sample.
iii. Label each Sample for location and application area.
i. Product List: For each product indicated, include the following:
i. Cross-reference to paint system and locations of application areas. Use same
designations indicated on Drawings and in schedules.
ii. VOC content.
j. Closeout Submittals:
i. Coating Maintenance Manual: Provide coating maintenance manual including area
summary with finish schedule, area detail designating location where each
product/color/finish was used, product data pages, material safety data sheets, care and
cleaning instructions, touch-up procedures, and color samples of each color and finish
used.

1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE


1. Mockups: Apply mockups of each coating system indicated to verify preliminary
selections made under sample submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects
and set quality standards for materials and execution.
a. Architect will select one surface to represent surfaces and conditions for application of
each coating system specified in Part 2.
i. Wall and Ceiling Surfaces: Provide samples of at least 9 sq. m.
ii. Other Items: Architect will designate items or areas required.
Final approval of color selections will be based on mockups
iii. If preliminary color selections are not approved, apply additional
mockups of additional colors selected by Architect at no added cost to
Owner.
b. Approval of mockups does not constitute approval of deviations from the Contract
Documents contained in mockups unless Architect specifically approves such deviations
in writing.
c. Subject to compliance with requirements, approved mockups may become part of the
completed Work if undisturbed at time of Substantial Completion.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORANGE AND HANDLING


A. Delivery and Handling: Deliver products to Project site in an undamaged condition in
manufacturer's original sealed containers, complete with labels and instructions for handling,
storing, unpacking, protecting, and installing. Packaging shall bear the manufacture’s label with
the following information:

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1. Product name and type (description).


2. Batch date.
3. Color number.
4. Environmental handling requirements.
5. Surface preparation requirements.
7. Application instructions.
B. (b). Store materials not in use in tightly covered containers in well-ventilated areas with
ambient temperatures continuously maintained at not less than 45 deg F (7
deg C).
1. Maintain containers in clean condition, free of foreign materials and residue
2. Remove rags and waste from storage areas daily.

1.6 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS


A. Apply coatings only when temperature of surfaces to be coated is between 10 and
45 deg C.
B. Do not apply coatings when relative humidity exceeds 85 percent; at temperatures
less than (3 deg C) above the dew point; or to damp or wet surfaces.
C. Do not apply exterior coatings in snow, rain, fog, or mist.

1.7 SEQUENCING AND SCHEDULING


A. Sequence and coordinate installation of interior painting systems with work
in other sections which would interfere with efficient application.
B. Do not apply final coat of high performance coating unless all the surrounding
installation is completed.

1.8 WARRANTY
At project closeout, provide to Owner or Owners Representative an executed copy of the
manufacturer's standard limited warranty against manufacturing defect, outlining its terms, conditions,
and exclusions from coverage.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Basis-of-Design Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, as provided by Jotun
Paints: Comparable product may also be acceptable by providing proof of performance
properties mentioned in the schedule.

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B. Comparable Products: Comparable products of approved manufacturers will be


considered in accordance with Section 016000 "Product Requirements," and the
following:
1. Products are approved by manufacturer in writing for application specified.
2. Products meet performance and physical characteristics of basis of design
product including published ratio of solids by volume, plus or minus two percent.
C. Source Limitations: Obtain paint materials from single source from single listed
manufacturer.
1. Manufacturer's designations listed on a separate color schedule are for color
reference only and do not indicate prior approval.

2.2 MATERIALS

A. Exterior Painting:
1. Jotashield ColourXtreme Silk: Pure acrylic, heat reflective topcoat with UV
protected colours and silk finish
System -Smooth silk finish
 1 coat Jotashield Alkali Resistant Primer
 2 coats Jotashield ColourXtreme Silk

Performance Properties:
 Resistance to UV: Effect after 2500 hrs of QUV weathering (BS
EN 1062-11)
No significant colour change or appearance
 Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Resistance (BS EN 1602-6)
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: R-value 293 m @ 155 microns
DFT
Equivalent of 400mm concrete: Sc Value 73.25 cm @ 155
microns DFT
 Water Vapour Transmission Ability (VINCI Technology Centre
method)
Water vapour transmission rate: >100 g/m2/24 hrs
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: <0.5 m @ 118 microns DFT
 Liquid Water Transmission Rate (BS EN 1602-3)
LW Transmission Rate (avg): 0.024 kg/m2.h0.5
 Crack bridging ability (BS EN 1062-7, Method A)
Up to 0.5 mm @ 115 microns DFT
 Chloride ion diffusion coefficient (Vinci method)
Less than 2.36 x 10-10 cm2/sec
 Resistance to salt spray (ASTM B117)
No cracking, blistering, flaking etc. after 300 hours of salt spray

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 Water Permeability: Depth of water penetration @ 7 bar


pressure (BS EN 12390) : Nil penetration
Reduction in water penetration 100%
 Dirt pickup resistance (dc – Dirt collection Index) (SS 500:2002)
Dc Before washing: 94
Dc After washing: 97
 Surface Burning Characteristics (ASTM E 84)
Flame Spread Index (FSI) 10
Smoke Developed Index (SDI) 15
 Solar Reflectance Index (ASTM E 1980)
Solar Reflectance Index-(SRI-Initial): 116 (white)

2. Jotashield ColourXtreme Matt: Pure acrylic, heat reflective topcoat with UV


protected colours and matt finish
System (Matt Finish)-Smooth finish
 1 coat Jotashield Alkali Resistant Primer
 2 coats Jotashield ColourXtreme Matt

Performance Properties:
 Resistance to UV: Effect after 2500 hours of QUV weathering (BS
EN 1062-11)
No significant colour change or appearance
 Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Resistance (BS EN 1602-6)
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: R-value 192m @165 microns
DFT
Equivalent of 400mm concrete: Sc Value 48 cm @165 microns
DFT
 Water Vapour Transmission Ability (VINCI Technology Centre
method)
Water vapour transmission rate: >150 g/m2/24 hrs
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness :< 0.4 m @ 120 microns DFT
 Liquid Water Transmission Rate (BS EN 1602-3)
LW Transmission Rate (avg): 0.140 kg/m2.h0.5
 Water Permeability: Depth of water penetration @ 7 bar
pressure (BS EN 12390)
Nil Penetration-Reduction in water penetration 100%
 Crack bridging ability (BS EN 1062-7, Method A)
Up to 0.1 mm @ 120 microns DFT
 Dirt pickup resistance (dc – Dirt collection Index)(SS 500:2002)
Dc Before washing: 98
Dc After washing: 99

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 Surface Burning Characteristics (ASTM E 84)


Class A (ASTM E84-09)
Flame Spread Index (FSI) 5
Smoke Developed Index (SDI) 0
 Solar Reflectance Index (ASTM E 1980)
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI-Initial): 113 (white)

3. Jotashield ColourLast Silk: Pure acrylic exterior smooth topcoat with silk
finish.
System-Smooth Silk finish
 1 coat Jotashield Alkali Resistant Primer
 2 coats Jotashield ColourLast Silk

Performance Properties:
 Resistance to UV Weathering : Effect after 2500 hours of QUV
weathering (BS EN 1062-11)
No significant colour change or appearance
 Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Resistance (BS EN 1602-6)
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: R-value > 216 m @ 138 microns
DFT
Equivalent of 400mm concrete: Sc Value 54 cm @ 138 microns
DFT
 Water Vapour Transmission Ability (VINCI Technology Centre
method)
Water vapour transmission rate: >150 g/m2/24 hrs
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: <0.4 m @ 117 microns DFT
 Liquid Water Transmission Rate (BS EN 1602-3)
LW Transmission Rate (avg): 0.042 kg/m2.h0.5 @ 95 microns
DFT
 Crack bridging ability- (BS EN 1062-7 Method A)
Up to 0.3 mm @ 120icrons DFT
 Water Permeability: Depth of water penetration @ 7 bar
pressure (BS EN 12390)
Nil penetration
Reduction in water penetration 100%
 Surface Burning Characteristics (ASTM E 84)
Class A (ASTM E84-09)
Flame Spread Index (FSI) 5
Smoke Developed Index (SDI) 5
 Solar Reflectance Index (ASTM E 1980)

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Solar Reflectance Index (SRI-Initial): 111 (white)

4. Jotashield ColourLast Matt: Pure acrylic exterior smooth topcoat with matt
finish.
System (Matt Finish)-Smooth finish
 1 coat Jotashield Alkali Resistant Primer
 2 coats Jotashield ColourLast Matt

Performance Properties:
 Resistance to UV: Effect after 2500 hours of QUV weathering (BS
EN 1062-11)
No significant colour change or appearance
 Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Resistance (BS EN 1602-6)
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: R-value>200 m @ 116 microns
DFT
Equivalent of 400mm concrete: Sc Value> 50cm @ 116 microns
DFT
 Water Vapour Transmission Ability (VINCI Technology Centre
method)
Water vapour transmission rate (avg): 122 g/m2/24 hrs
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness (avg): 0.45 m@ 85 microns DFT
 Liquid Water Transmission Rate (BS EN 1602-3)
LW Transmission Rate (avg): 0.119 kg/m2.h0.5 @ 85 microns
DFT
 Crack bridging ability (BS EN 1062-7, Method A)
Up to 0.2 mm @ 135 microns DFT
 Dirt pickup resistance (dc – Dirt collection Index)(SS 500:2002)
Dc Before washing: 98
Dc After washing: 99
 Water Permeability: Depth of water penetration @ 5 bar
pressure (BS EN 12390)
Nil penetration
Reduction in water penetration 100%
 Surface Burning Characteristics (ASTM E 84)
Class A (ASTM E84-09)
Flame Spread Index (FSI) 5
Smoke Developed Index (SDI) 0
Surface spread of Flame
 Solar Reflectance Index (ASTM E 1980)
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI-Initial): 110 (white)

5. Jotashield Tex Medium: Pure acrylic superior quality, flexible, medium


texture coat with aggregates texture coat,
System -Medium Texture finish
 1 coat Jotashield Alkali Resistant Primer

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 2 coats Jotashield Tex Medium


Performance Properties:
 Resistance to UV: Effect after 2500 hours of QUV weathering (BS
EN 1062-11)
No significant colour change or appearance
 Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Resistance (BS EN 1602-6)
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: R-value 211 m @ 183 microns
DFT
Equivalent of 400mm concrete: Sc Value 53 cm @ 183 microns
DFT
 Water Vapour Transmission Ability (VINCI Technology Centre
method)
Water vapour transmission rate (avg): 73 g/m2/24 hrs
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness (avg): 0.775 m@ 280 microns DFT
 Liquid Water Transmission Rate (BS EN 1602-3)
LW Transmission Rate (avg): 0.011 kg/m2.h 0.5
 Crack bridging ability (BS EN 1062-7, Method A)
1.13 mm @ 348 microns DFT
 Surface Burning Characteristics (ASTM E 84)
Class A (ASTM E84-09)
Flame Spread Index (FSI) 10
Smoke Developed Index (SDI) 0

6. Jotashield Tex Ultra: Pure acrylic, superior quality, extremely flexible,


texture coat with superior concrete protection properties
System -Medium/orange peel Texture finish
 1 coat Jotashield Penetrating Primer/Alkali Resistant Primer
 2 coats Jotashield Tex Ultra

Performance Properties:
 Resistance to UV: Effect after 2500 hours of QUV weathering (BS
EN 1062-11)
No significant change in gloss, colour or other properties
 Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Resistance (BS EN 1602-6)
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness: R-value 833 m @ 356 microns
DFT
Equivalent of 400mm concrete: Sc Value 208 cm @ 356 microns
DFT
 Water Vapour Transmission Ability (VINCI Technology Centre
method)
Water vapour transmission rate (avg): 27.7 g/m2/24 hrs
Equivalent Air Layer Thickness (avg): 2.03 m@ 309 microns DFT
 Liquid Water Transmission Rate (BS EN 1602-3)
LW Transmission Rate (avg): 0.074 kg/m2.h0.5 @ 308 microns
DFT
 Crack bridging ability (BS EN 1062-7, Method A)

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Up to 1.6 mm @ 308 microns DFT


 Chloride ion diffusion coefficient (Vinci method)
Less than 3.37 x 10-9 cm2/sec after minimum 4.5 years of
exposure
 Reduction in chloride ion penetration (BS 1881)
99%
 Resistance to salt spray (ASTM B117)
No cracking, blistering, flaking etc. after 300 hours of salt spray
 Water Permeability: Depth of water penetration @ 5 bar
pressure (BS EN 12390)
Nil penetration
Reduction in water penetration 100%
 Surface Burning Characteristics (ASTM E 84)
Class A (ASTM E84-09)
Flame Spread Index (FSI) 10
Smoke Developed Index (SDI) 5
 Solar Reflectance Index (ASTM E 1980)
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI-Initial): 111 (white)

2.3 GENERAL
A. Material Compatibility:
1. Provide materials for use within each coating system that are compatible with
one another and substrates indicated, under conditions of service and
application as demonstrated by manufacturer, based on testing and
field experience.
2. For each coat in a coating system, provide products recommended in writing
by manufacturers of topcoat for use in coating system and on
substrate indicated.
3. Provide products of same manufacturer for each coat in a coating system.
B. VOC Content: For field applications that are inside the weatherproofing system,
paints and coatings shall comply with VOC Content limits of the
California Air Resources Board (CARB) 2007, Suggested Control Measure
(SCM) for Architectural Coatings and for interior paints and coatings
applied at Project site, the following VOC limits exclusive of colorants added to
a tint base, when calculated according to US EPA Method**
1. Flat Paints and Coatings: 50 g/L.
2. Non-flat Paints and Coatings: 100 g/L.
3. Primers, Sealers, and Undercoats: 100 g/L.
C. Low-Emitting Materials Interior paints and coatings shall comply with the testing and
product requirements of the California Department of Health (CDPH)' "Standard
Practice for the Testing of Volatile Organic Emissions from Various Sources Using
Small Scale Environmental Chambers (CDPH Standard Method v1.1-
2010)"**

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D. Colors: [As selected by Architect from manufacturer's full range] [Match Architect's
samples] [As indicated in color schedule]

PART 3 – EXECUTION

3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates and conditions, with Applicator present, for compliance with
requirements for maximum moisture content and other conditions affecting
performance of the Work. Verify suitability of substrates, including surface
conditions and compatibility with existing finishes and primers. Where
acceptability of substrate conditions is in question, apply samples and
perform in-situ testing to verify compatibility, adhesion, and film
integrity of new paint application.
1. Report in writing conditions that may affect application, appearance, or
performance of paint.
B. Substrate Conditions:
1. Maximum Moisture Content of Substrates: When measured with an
electronic moisture meter as follows:
i. Concrete: 12 percent for acrylic and water-based products
ii. Block work: 12 percent for acrylic and water-based products
iii. Calcium Silicate/Cement Board: 12 percent for acrylic and water-
based products
iv. Plaster: 12 percent for acrylic and water-based products
2. Calcium Silicate/Cement Board: Verify that finishing compound is sanded
smooth.
3. Plaster Substrates: Verify that plaster is fully cured.

C. Verify suitability of substrates, including surface conditions and compatibility, with


existing finishes and primers.
D. Proceed with coating application only after unsatisfactory conditions have been
corrected; application of coating indicates acceptance of surfaces and conditions.’

3.2 PREPARATION

A. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions and recommendations applicable


to substrates indicated.
B. Remove hardware, covers, plates, and similar items already in place that are
removable and are not to be painted. If removal is impractical or impossible

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because of size or weight of item, provide surface-applied protection before


surface preparation and painting.
1. After completing painting operations, use workers skilled in the trades
involved to reinstall items that were removed. Remove
surface-applied protection.
C. Clean substrates of substances that could impair bond of coatings, including dust,
dirt, oil, grease, and incompatible paints and encapsulants.
1. Remove incompatible primers and reprime substrate with compatible primers
or apply tie coat as required to produce coating systems indicated.
D. Concrete Substrates: Remove release agents, curing compounds, efflorescence,
and chalk. Do not coat surfaces if moisture content or alkalinity of surfaces to be
coated exceeds that permitted in manufacturer's written instructions.
1. Clean surfaces with pressurized water. Use pressure range of 1500 to 4000
psi.
2. Use vacuum assisted centrifugal shot blasting or Dimond disc grinding (of
suitable size) for preparing concrete walls/ceilings.
E. Masonry Substrates: Remove efflorescence and chalk. Do not coat surfaces if
moisture content, or alkalinity of surfaces or if alkalinity of mortar joints exceeds
that permitted in manufacturer's written instructions.
1. Clean surfaces with pressurized water. Use pressure range of 500 to 1200 psi

3.3 APPLICATION
A. Apply all interior paints according to manufacturer's written instructions
and recommendations.
1. Use applicators and techniques suited for painting and substrate indicated.
2. Coat surfaces behind movable equipment and furniture same as similar
exposed surfaces. Before final installation, coat surfaces behind
permanently fixed equipment or furniture with prime coat only.
3. Coat back sides of access panels, removable or hinged covers, and similar
hinged items to match exposed surfaces.
4. Do not apply coatings over labels of independent testing agencies or
equipment name, identification, performance rating, or
nomenclature plates.

B. If undercoats or other conditions show through final coat, apply additional coats until cured
film has a uniform coating finish, color, and appearance.
C. Apply paint to produce surface films without cloudiness, spotting, holidays, laps, brush
marks, runs, sags, ropiness, or other surface imperfections. Produce sharp glass lines and
color breaks.

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3.4 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL


A. Dry Film Thickness Testing: Owner may engage the services of a qualified testing and
inspecting agency to inspect and test coatings for dry film thickness.
1. Contractor shall touch up and restore coated surfaces damaged by testing.
2. If test results show that dry film thickness of applied coating does not comply
with coating manufacturer's written recommendations, Contractor
shall pay for testing and apply additional coats as needed to provide dry
film thickness that complies with coating manufacturer's written
recommendations.

3.5 CLEANING AND PROTECTION


A. At end of each workday, remove rubbish, empty cans, rags, and other discarded
materials from Project site.
B. After completing coating application, clean spattered surfaces. Remove spattered
coatings by washing, scraping, or other methods. Do not scratch or damage adjacent
finished surfaces.
C. Protect work of other trades against damage from coating operation. Correct
damage by cleaning, repairing, replacing, and recoating, as approved by Architect,
and leave in an undamaged condition.
D. At completion of construction activities of other trades, touch up and restore
damaged or defaced coated surfaces.

Notes:

* For Educational and Healthcare projects only

** For projects in localities where the local green building regulation is accepting VOC content determination by ISO 11890-2 or for products for
which reasonably accurate VOC content determination is not practical, VOC content values as per ISO 11890-2 is acceptable

_____________________
END OF SECTION O99113

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