SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Delhi-NCR
NCR Campus, Modinagar , Ghaziabad (U.P.)

ASSIGNMENTS
(B.Tech , Semester-I )

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTA
COMPUTATIONAL
IONAL
bIOLOGY
Subject Code ::- 21BTB102T

SUbMITTeD TO:- SUbMITTeD bY:-

bY:

Dr. Kamakshi Saxena Sanyam Juyal

RA2311056030050

B.Tech CSE(DS)

Section-A
A
 INDEX
Page No Remonks
S-No AssignmenB
Pokanyoie and Eukoyolie cels1- 4
2) Sþedkiky ond mechonis, S-G
o eymes.
 SRM
INNTTTUTE OF SCTENCR AND TICHNOLOGY
(ecmed to be ialvetr edty « ef UGCAct, 1956)
DELH-NCR CAMPUS, GHAZIABAD (U.P)

AND TECHNOLOGY
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
Delhi-NCR Campus, Modinagar,Ghaziabad (U.P.)
ASSIGNMENT-1
(B.Tech, Semester-l )

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTATIONAL

BIOLOGY
Subject Code :- 21BTB102T

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. Kamakshi Saxena Sanyam Juyal
RA2311056030050

B.Tech CSE(DS)
Section-A
 Assignment-I
Detine and ditthentiote þo kanyoic and eukanyotie
cell.

eu kongolic tells one tuo tundamental ybes o

* Pokoy oic and
cells hot mokes ap liuing oyonims.

ae simple, unicellula oga nisms hol lack a hue

pokoyohe cells
nucleus and mempane bound ogonelles, Thiey geneke motevial
in a cingle ,csculay DNA moleaule locoted in
is tybicolly found
the nudeod egion.
Rokanyoie cellyoe genenaly
O.5 to 5 miciomneks.
smallex, wih a she sangng hom
. xomple :- Bockenia and Rrchaea
cells con becategosised toto
into koo dom ains
,Pokosuchic
Bocdeitaond Aichaeo 7hey diaplay vernankobe diversiy n
tems ot sige,shabe and me tabol'e opabilikes,
.Bockia ave tound in uoniouy habitats,thom he human gut to
extneme enunonn ents li ke hot spnngs. Avchaea inhibi+
exheme Cond hons such a hy dvothemal vents and hybesaline
Jakes.

. Asigid cell oall , gbícally compose dot beplrd ogly con in

bacteta oand anchaeo, þioutdes shuchrd sup po and
botecian. Some þso kayoles haue addihonal oute layes
tox deBe nse and adhesenee.
 Flapllen
wall Cell
Ribosome
Cinculan
ybplaum.
mid Plas
e Cell
bioBechnolag
mioobiology tnclu
ding diciplines k e Suen uortous
and Undestanding
boweihoUses iny hese
tor coua s He o nuhient þiocesses
like
ond
cycling
,
nitogen tementahon, ecologícol,
þorlipaingin contexts indushial medieal,ond
, "
cells
plaay brolkoyoe îe Hhies Desbite
iky, simpl
yoline Uital
faal?tate
moue tlagella and P
tesac fo-cel| and ment
| - ce
 fukayotie Celli.
cells ane buitding blocks ol comþlex le toms, nduding
Tukovg oke Fnguished
þlonts , onimals , tungi and þohi's ts. 1hey ane dis nudeu,
fom eu bokoryotie cells by he piesen ce of atue
ohich emeloses the cells genelie mateniol .7his nudeus &
membane
deueloþed such that s enueloped by a double -
nudea» envelope ,egulakng he Hoo ot gene hie
shucue, he
fotoma'on in and out ol me nudeus.

are chosoceYaed by a wide anay o menmbione

ukonyoke cellh ote
-bound oqanelles hat þertam sþecialiged funchons.
esþf ation
mitochondía genesae enegy h1ough cellulos
brokens synhes
ohile endoplasmic seteulum assiste in modies and
ond I'pid metobolism1. lhe Golg° abpatas
þokiens, þreboning them toy hanspet.
þackoges
Eukayoe cells also dea une a dynomfc , semi -þemeable
plosmo membsone, seshon sible to cordollfng me þasage
ot molecude s un and out ot he cell. Addikonally hey otkn
þoyess Jy1ouom ex to fntacellulos digeikon and pebxís imes
tos lipid metobolm,

eukoyolie o1e longe ond mose complex hon þokosqoic cell..

allowing hem to exihibi+ dises se phqsíoloqreal and shuctunal
adap takons , such as mulHeelluleviy un comþlex oganm.
They emdebin the intiacdes ol t,suppor king eveyhing
horm cellulay divisons ond qooh to he inticalk þocti)es
hol make mullkeell ulas lik þoible ,hom photosyn hes
in þlont toneoe síynal tsonsmissio in animah
 Mitohondia
mem buane
-Ribo& on es
ytoptas m
Gelgi appanabu
Rough Encdap lasnt
Centotleulen

Nucleus
yeodome
Smoth En do plesmi| mtieulun
 SUBMITTEDTO:
Kamakshi
Saxena Dr.
SRM

COMPUTATIONAL.
INTRODUCTIONTO INSTITUTE
Delhi-NCR

Subject DELHI-NCR
Semester-!
(B.Tech, ) Campus,
BIQLOGYASSIGNMENT-2 OF
(Der
CAMPUS,INSITTUrR
Code SCIENCE
ed
Modinagar,Ghaziabad
(U.P.) t
e
niverity OP
:- SRM SCIENCR
GHAZIABAD
21BTB202T
lofUCA,
AND
AND THCHNOtOGY

(U.P) 19S6)
TECHNOLOGY
Section-A
RA2311056030050
CSE(DS)
B.Tech SUBMITTED
Sanyam
Juyal BY:
 Assignm nt-2
*Explan the sbeiieit and mechanism ot ensmes .
le abiIRy of engym
Ensgme sheckyseless to the semokobseackong.7his
to selechiuely calolyge sheahie chemical stuce
Spekei y anaes tom he þreuse Hee dimensfongl
achue site ,which com plem en ts he subshok
o+ me emyme's otkn Comþoied to locks
moleal es 4 act upon. ngymes ave
keys,ohene only a speite subitate (koy)
and substhgtes to tock) due to hie
site(
Con F+ in to he engyme's achiue
comþlemenBo1y shahei.
sheikiy con be clo si lFed into koo moin ty bes:
Egyme
sheikiye- Some en31mes ae incnedibly sel ediue
) Absolute wih a
andcatalyge asin qle neakon
speke subrtate . fo examþle, He
ergyme lacBose only acs on lacho se.

) Relakue Sheitay3 ohen engymes conex hibit a bioadey

specihciky and at on a gnoup of
elated subihotes.fo înston ce, he
engyme amylare con hydholy3e uovfous
stonch mole cules.

The mechonism oB emyme aacion inuolues seue il stebi,

Sobsthote Binding 1he substhate binds to he qdiue site
of me en3yme, foiming an engyme
substhate com blex.
) Catalysís :- Enayme lowers he achuakon eneigy vequi sed to a
1eation , taillitakng he con uesíon o me substa k
into a þrodud

)odueReleae -- The þroducti seleared ,leauing he engyme

unchanqed ond auailoble tos t hey
seahionso

by
)Engyme fegdakon;- Engyme achuiky con be egulated ond
tactons such as bt , tempesause,
inhibiBors.

Oueroll eryyme sheaid y ond mechonism ase essen ka

to te etiien cy ond sþeakäy ol biochemfe al sea don g
,enob\ing \ite bocesses to occus mild condikon s ond
wih high þrecisíon.
Substrate
(Maltose)
(1)
Astie
site

(2)
Gluose
Gkuose
 Kefesences
- Biolegy tos Engineeis
- College Notes
biologyonline . com