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General instructions: -
This question paper consists of 29 questions, and it is divided into three sections A, B and C.
Every answer should be written neatly, clearly, visibly and legibly.
All questions are compulsory. Answer all the questions.
1. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. What is the number of chromosomes in the sperm cell?
A. 22
B. 23
C. 44
D. 46
2. Which term describes a group of organisms with common characteristics and can breed among
themselves to produce offspring?
A. Species
B. Family
C. Population
D. Community
5. The total amount of energy stored and the number of organisms involved in a food chain can be
represented by a
A. food web
B. carbon cycle
C. pyramid of numbers
D. population
8. The allele gene for the tall tree (T) is dominant to the allele gene for short tree (t). Which of the
following is true about the genotype of a tree which is tall?
A. Its genotype must be TT.
B. Its genotype can be tt.
C. Its genotype must be Tt.
D. Its genotype can be TT or Tt.
9. The information below shows the food web in a paddy field.
Which of the organisms is present in the greatest number and which one in the smallest number?
Greatest number Smallest number
A. Paddy plant Snake
B. Frog Mouse
C. Grasshopper Frog
D. Snake Mouse
12. Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells under a microscope. What were the cells he
observed?
A. Cheek cells
B. Cork cells
C. Nail cells
D. Root cells
13. Most GMO foods have been engineered to do the following except
A. increasing yields to help feed the hungry
B. withstanding sprayings of toxic herbicides
C. enabling crops to grow on harsh conditions
D. reducing the need for pesticides
18. Who was the first scientist who studied the inheritance of characteristics in organisms?
A. Aristotle
B. Isaac Newton
C. George Washington
D. Gregor Mendel
19. The diagram below shows the relationship between two organisms.
C. D.
SECTION B (30 MARKS)
21. Fill in the graphic organizer with the correct answer. (18 marks)
Food energy Prey-predator Food chain Species Ecosystem Biotic component
Interactions Commensalism Community Relationship Parasitism Biological component
a)____________ b)______________
__
c)_________
__________
d)______________
e)______
________
f)______________
g)______________
h)______________ i)______________
22. Let’s say the allele for black hair is dominant (B) and the allele for brown hair is recessive ( b). Fill
in the table with the correct answer. (12 marks)
Genotype Phenotype
i) ii)
BB
iii) iv)
Bb
v) vi)
bb
23. The picture below show examples of the different types of interactions. In the columns below,
identify the type of interactions and explain. (32 marks)
Picture Type of interaction Explanation
a) i) ii)
b) i) ii)
c) i) ii)
d) i) ii)
e) i) ii)
f) i) ii)
g) i) ii)
h) i) ii)
a)__________________________________ c)___________________________________
b)__________________________________ d)___________________________________