GEI S02 Bonifacio and Katipunan Movement

The Discoveries and Conquest • Fr. Andres de Urdaneta – Chief navigator

• 1565 – Sikatana and Sigala of Bohol, City of
The remarkable changes brought about by the 15th
the Most Holy Name of Jesus
and 16th century, as an aftermath of renaissance
• 1570 – Martin de Goiti, Juan de Salcedo,
and reformation, paved the way in shaping
Rajah Sulayman
European society and culture and the opening of
the world to European expeditions. • 1571 – Legazpi prepared bigger expedition
in Manila, Adelantado, Distinguished and
European demands for Oriental products like gold, Ever Loyal City
silver, sugar, milk, silk and spices.
Treaty of Tordesillas and Treaty of Saragossa
• Spices used as preservatives for food.
• Hinati between Portugal and Spain yung
• Muslim Traders dominated all maritime
mga bansa na pwedeng sakupin. Yung
routes.
dapat under ang ph ng treaty of saragossa
European Explorations (1450 – 1650) kaso accidentally na nakita ni Magellan
yung island ng PH.
Pope Alexander VI
• Tordesillas – Spain
• Issued the Papal Bull, 1493. • Saragossa – Peace treaty between Spain
• West and south of the Azores and the Cape and Portugal to settle dispute.
Verde Island should belong to Spain.
Magellan’s Expedition

• Amerigo Vespucci – The Explorer of

America.
• Ferdinand Magellan – A Portuguese
explorer who organized the Spanish
expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to
1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation
of the Earth, completed by Juan Sebastián
Elcano.
• The fleet was composed of five ships: The
flagship Trinidad, Santiago, Concepcion,
San Antonio, and Victoria.
• Cosmographer Rui de Faleiro, Antonio
Pigafetta
• Difficulties along the way: 1) A mutiny was
staged while anchored in Port San Julian, 2)
San Antonio deserted and sailed back to
Spain, 3) Lack of food, water, and medicine.
Significance of Magellan’s Expedition

• Proved that the Earth is round.

• Sea Route
• Realization to the vastness of the Pacific
Ocean.
• Existence of the beautiful Philippines.
The Legazpi Expedition

• Luis de Velasco – Viceroy of Mexico

• Miguel Lopez de Legaspi
 Andres Bonifacio y de Castro Government.
• Friction developed between Magdiwang and
Andres Bonifacio
Magdalo group in Cavite and Emilio
• Born: November 30, 1863 in Tondo, Manila Aguinaldo won as president.
• Father: Santiago Bonifacio, a tailor who • Bonifacio and brother Procopio were
served as teniente mayor. arrested and tried and convicted for sedition
• Mother: Catalina de Castro, a mestiza of and treason.
Spanish descent; a cigarette factory worker The Objectives of the Katipunan
• Eldest child
• Brothers: Ciriaco, Procopio, and Troadio, • Political – Working for the separation of the
Sisters: Espiridonia and Maxima PH from Spain.
• Moral – Teaching of good manners,
Work and Education hygiene, good morals, and attacking
• Educated in Tondo, dropped out of school dogmatism, religious fanaticism, and
when he became orphaned at the age of 14 weakness of character.
• Self-educated man • Civic Aim – Revolved around the principle
• Supported himself and his siblings by selling of self-help and the defense of the poor and
canes and paper fans, worked as a the oppressed.
messenger and later on became a sales Death of Bonifacio
agent at Fleming and Company, worked as
a warehouseman at Fresell and Company. • The Bonifacio brothers were shot on May
10,1897 and buried in a shallow grave
Married Life marked only by a few twigs and leaves.
• First wife: Monica, died of leprosy. • Bonifacio Day on November 30 and Rizal
• Second wife: Gregoria de Jesus, son Day on December 30.
Andres died of small pox. Poems
Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalang, Katipunan ng • Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas (The Last
mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) Appeal of the Philippines)
• Bonifacio was a member of Rizal’s La Liga • Huling Paalam ni Dr. Jose Rizal (Salin ng Mi
Filipina. Ultimo Adios ni Gat Andres Bonifacio)
• Bonifacio formed the Katipunan on July 7, • The Decalogue (Duties of the Sons of the
1892 after Rizal was banished to Dapitan. People)
• KKK – a secret society whose members
were anti-Spanish Filipino who believed that
freedom can only be obtained through
armed revolution.
• Bonifacio used the pseudonym May pag-
asa ("There is Hope").
• When membership was extended to
females, Bonifacio's wife Gregoria de Jesús
was one of the leading members.
• Bonifacio was a member of and eventually
became the head of the Katipunan
Supreme Council.
• Emilio Jacinto – His adviser & confidant.
• Tagalog was the language used by the
Katipuneros.
• Kalayaan – Official organ and newspaper.
• August 1896 – Bonifacio reorganized the
Katipunan into a de facto Revolutionary