MUSIC REVIEWER

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
1. RHYTHM- structure of music
Pulse of music
Beat; tempo, duration
RHYTHMIC PATTERNS

BEAT NOTES RESTS

WHOLE NOTE 4

HALF NOTE 2

QUARTER NOTE 1

EIGHT NOTE 1/2

SIXTEENTH NOTE 1/4

THIRTY-SECOND NOTE 1/8

SIXTY-FOURTH NOTE 1/16

OTHER TERMS OF MUSIC:

1. G-CLEF 3. STAFF- 5 HORIZONTAL LINES

2. F-CLEF 4. BAR LINE- VERTICAL LINE

TO DIVIDE METERS
5. DOUBLE BAR LINE- 2 VERTICAL LINES
TO END A MUSICAL PIECE
6. SHARP- FOR HIGHEST TONE

#
7. FLAT- FOR LOWEST TONE

8. TIME SIGNATURE-

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
1. RHYTHM- structure of music
Pulse of music
Beat; tempo, duration
2. TEMPO- speed of music
Fastness and slowness of sound
3. PITCH- highness of lowness of sound
VOICE REGISTER
MALE REGISTER FEMALE REGISTER
BASS- LOWEST VOICE ALTO/CONTRA- LOWEST
BARITONE- MEDIUM VOICE MEZZO SOPRANO- MEDIUM
TENOR- HIGHEST VOICE SOPRANO- HIGHEST
COLORATURA SOPRANO- HIGHEST VOICE USED IN THE
FAST TRACK
4. DYNAMICS- loudness and quietness of a sound
Example: loud- soft / soft- loud
5. TIMBRE (musical tone)- unique characteristic of sound
6. MELODY- series of pitch
Horizontal relationship of sound
 CONJUNCT- simplest form of melody
 DISJUNCT- complex form of melody and include lapses
 7. HARMONY- 2 or more notes are being played at the same time
Opposite of melody
Vertical
 ASSONANCE- simplest/ the same note up and down
 DISSONANCE- complex/ up note is differ from down
8. TEXTURE- individual line and their relationship with each other
 MONOPHONIC- one sound
 HOMOPHONIC- same sound but there is one distinct sound
 POLYPHONIC- multiple sound
Phonic- sound of music
9. MUSICAL FORM- arrangement of musical piece
1. Strophic- AAA ex. Gregorian chant
2. Binary- AB
3. Ternary- ABA
4. Rondo- ABACA
5. Rondo soprano- ABACABA
TRANSITORY PERIOD OF 20TH CENTURY MUSIC
1. IMPRESSIONISM- NATURE OF SOUND
2. EXPRESSIONISM- EMOTIONS/ FEELINGS
3. NEOCLASSICISM- ENERTAINING, COOL
HARSH CHORDS
SWIFTING HARMONY COMPLEX RHYTHM
COMPLEX MELODY
CHANGING OF TIME SIGNATURE
4. AVANT-GARDE
5. MODERN NATIONALISM
21ST CENTURY MUSIC POST MODERN NATIONALISM
ELEMENTS OF ARTS

1. LINE- this is the distance between the two point or the path of a moving point taking a
form along the way.

 KINDS OF LINE:
Thin line
Thick line
Vertical line
Horizontal line
Zigzag line
Horizontal line
2. SHAPE- this refers to the figure or a particular condition that outlines anything you can
see.
2D (two dimensional)
3. VALUE- this is the application of lightness and darkness of color, shading and
highlighting in an artwork.
4. FORM- this can be created by forming two move shapes or three dimensional shape
3D
Example: CUBE, PYRAMID, SPHERE, ETC.)

5. COLOR- An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.
• Hue: name of color
• Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when white or black is
added)
• Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high intensity= color is strong and bright;
low intensity= color is faint and dull)

MOVEMENTS OF ARTS

1. IMPRESSIONISM- short brisk strokes of bright colors need

to recreate the impression of light on objects.
2. EXPRESSIONISM- natural forms and colors are distorted
and exaggerated
Heavy black lines, black colors
SUB- MOVEMENTS OF EXPRESSIONISM
  Neoprimitivism- an art style that incorporated elements from the native arts of the
South Sea Islanders and the wood carvings of African tribes.
 Fauvism- a style that use bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions.
 Dadaism- A style characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks
and surprises.
 Surrealism- The artist where dreaming, seeing illusions, or experiencing an altered
mental state.
 Social Realism- Artist used their works to protest against the injustices, inequalities,
immorality, and ugliness of the human condition.

3. ABSTRACTIONISM- non-objective art or non-representational art, painting, sculpture, or

graphic art.
SUB- MOVEMENTS OF ABSTRACTIONISM

 Cubism- emphasized the flat, two-dimensional surface of the picture plane, rejecting the
traditional techniques of perspectives.
(shape)
 Futurism- emphasized that dynamism, speed, energy, and power of the machine and the
vitality, changed, and restlessness of modern life.
 Mechanical style- basic forms such as planes, cones, spheres, and cylinders all fit
together perfectly and precisely.
(form)

4. ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM- they depict forms unrealistically, or at the extreme and,

forms not drawn from the visible world.
 POP ART- common place objects ( such as comic strips, cans, road signs, and
hamburgers) were used as object matter.
 OPTICAL ART- Geometric Abstract art that deals with the optical vision
5. CONTEMPORARY ART FORM-
 Installation art- has joined the larger sculptural repertoire and outdoor setting
 Performance art- actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a
particular time constitute the words.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
BADMINTON
RECREATION- is a voluntary participation during free, not obligated time.
Active- mind and body
Passive- mind
“men sona en corpore sons” it means sound mind and a sound body

Badminton is a net game played on a rectangular court when components valley shuttlecock
over a net using a racket.
Aim of the game: to score points by landing the shuttle cock in opponents court.
Category: Single, Doubles, and/or mixed doubles
BWF(Badminton World Federation)- it is the governing body of the game badminton.
-Giving rules/facilitates
EQUIPMENT:
Rectangular court
Shuttle cock
Net and post
Racket

Doubles- longer but wider(13.44x 6.18)

Singles- longer but narrower(13.44x5.18)
SHUTTLECOCK

16 GOOSES FEATHER
RACKET

A NYLON TYPE
SHAFT(NET)
HOLDER

SERVICE
SHORT OR LONG
FOREHAND
BACKHAND

BASIC STROKES:
CLEAR- STROKE DONE WITH THE STROKE ABOVE THE HEAD, THE SHUTTLE
TRAVELLING UP TARGETTING LONG SERVIVE LINE.
LOB- SHOT DONE STROKE BELOW THE HEAD ABOVE THE WAIST LEVEL, THE
SHUTTLE TRAVELLING UP.
 DROP- SHOT DONE WITH THE STROKE ABOVE THE REACH, THE SHUTTLE
TRAVELLING UP BUT DROPPING JUST NEAR THE NET.
NET DROP/SHOT- STROKE BELOW THE REACH, THE SHUUTLE TRAVELLING
BARELY TOUCHING THE NET AND LANDING NEAR IT.
DRIVE- USHOT USUALLY DONE WITH THE STROKE ABOUT THE LEVEL OF THE
REACH, THE SHUTTLE TRAVELLING STAIGHT.
SMASH- STROKE ABOVE THE REACH: TRAVELS WITH SPEED AND POWER.

BASIC RULES
 A game can be played by two (singles) or four (doubles) players.
 The game is played indoors on a court with a net.
 The aim is to hit the shuttlecock over the net and land it within the boundaries of the opponent's court.
 A point is scored when the shuttlecock hits the floor, hits the net, or lands out of bounds.
 The first player or team to reach 21 points with a two-point lead wins the game.
 The serve must be hit from below the waist and diagonally across the court.
 A toss decides who serves first and which side to start from.

TABLE TENNIS- IS A PINGPPONG PLAYED ON A FLAT TABLE INTO TWO EQUAL

COURT BY AA NET FIXED
AIM OF THE GAME:
To hit the ball so that it goes to the opponents court.
It was considered as the most popular racket game in the world.
ITTF( INTERNATIONAL TABLE TENNIS FEDERATION)
The governing body of the game