GOOD

MORNING!
PRAYER
REVIEW
 ELEMENTS AND
PRINCIPLES OF ART

Prepared by:
Group 3
LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:

enumerate the different elements of visual and
auditory art;
differentiate the principles of art;
provide examples of interrelatedness of some of the
elements of art, and the principles of arts;
explain the relevance of the elements and
principles of art and its products; and
illustrate examples of hybrid art and dissect what art
forms are combined therein.
ELEMENTS OF
ART:VISUAL
LINE
Refers to a point
moving at an
identifiable path- it
has length and
direction. It also
has width.
TODOS JUNTOS
PODEMOS PARAR
EL SIDA

by: Keith Haring in Barcelona in 1989

 TYPES OF LINES

1 2 3
HORIZONTAL DIAGONAL AND CURVE LINES
AND VERTICAL CROOKED LINES
LINES
TYPES OF
LINES

Ver and Horizontal Lines

Diagonal and Crooked lines Curve Lines
2-3 SHAPE AND
FORM
Shape - refers to two
dimensional: height and
width.
Form - refers to three
dimensional: heigh, width,
and depth.
GEOMETRIC

Find origin in
mathematical
propositions.
ORGANIC
Readily
occuring in
nature.
LOUIS COMFORT
TIFFANY
4. SPACE
• Inferred from a sense
of depth, whether it is
real or simulated.
• Real space is three-
dimensional
• In two-dimensional
artworks, they may be
implied:
POSITIVE AND
NEGATIVE
SPACE

• White space is the

negative space.
• The positive space
where the shadow is
heavily used.
THREE-
DIMENSIONAL
SPACE

• refers to a variety of
techniques such as
shading.
• It has an illusion of
depth.
5. COLOR

• Enhances the
appeal of art.
 THE COLOR WHEEL
CORRESPONDS TO THE
FIRST PROPERTY OF
COLOR, HUE
HUE
• this dimension of color gives its name.
Subdivided into:
Primary Colors - red, yellow, and blue.
Secondary Colors - green, orange, and
violet.
Tertiary colors- are achieved when primary
and secondary are mixed.
VALUE • refers to the brightness or darkness of
color.
Light Colors - taken as the source of light
in the composition.
Dark Colors - the lack or even absence of
light.
Tent Colors- A lighter color than normal
value.
Shade - Darker color than normal value.
INTENSITY
• this is a color’s brightness or
dullness.
Bright or warm colors - positive
energy
Dull or cool colors - sedate/soothing,
seriousness or calm.
3 TYPES OF
HARMONIES
• Monochromatic
Harmonies
• Complementary
Harmonies
• Analogous Harmonies
MONOCHROMATIC
HARMONIES
• use the variations of hue.
COMPLEMENTARY
HARMONIES • involve two colors opposite each other
in the color wheel.
ANALOGOUS
HARMONIES • use of two colors beside each other in
the color wheel.
6. TEXTURE
• Experienced
through the sense
of touch.
TEXTURE

a. Textures in the two-dimensional

plane
— texture can be implied using one
technique or a combination of other
elements of art.
TEXTURE

b. Surface Texture
— refers to the texture of
the three-dimensional art.
TEXTURE
 PLANES
AND
PERSPECTIVE
TYPES OF
PERSPECTIVE

One-point perspective
— It shows parallel lines that seem
to converge at a specific and lone
vanishing point, along the horizon
line.
TYPES OF
PERSPECTIVE

Two-point perspective
— A painting/drawing that make
use of two vanishing points that can
be placed anywhere along the
horizon line.
TYPES OF
PERSPECTIVE

Three-point perspective
— A painting/drawing that make
use of three vanishing points that
corresponding to each axis of the
scene.
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

RHYTHM
• Often associated with the terms beats, meter, and
tempo.
• is the element of music that situates it in time.
• it is the pulse of the music.
Beat- is the basic unit of music.
Tempo- refers to its speed (beats/seconds).
Meter- it is an organized recurrent pattern.
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

CLASSICAL TERMS ARE USED

TO REFER TO VARIATIONS IN
TEMPO, SOME OF WHICH ARE:
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY
Largo- slowly and broadly
Andante- walking pace
Moderato- moderate speed
Allegro- fast
Vivace- Lively
Accelerando- gradually speeding up
Rallentando- getting slowing down
Allargando- getting slower, broadening
Rubato- literally “ robbed time” rhythm is played freely for
expressive effect
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

DYNAMICS
• The element of music that refers to the
loudness or quietness of music.
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

CLASSICAL TERMS ARE USED

TO REFER TO THE DIFFERENT
LEVELS PERTAINING TO THIS
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

Pianissimo [pp]- very quiet

Piano [p]- quiet
Mezzo-piano [mp]- moderately quiet
Mezzo-forte [mf]- moderately loud
Forte- loud
Fortissimo [ff]- very loud
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

MELODY
• refers to the linear presentation (horizontal) of
pitch.
• by horizontal it means that in musical notation, it is
read in succession from left to right.
Pitch- is the highness or lowness of musical sound
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY
HARMONY
• if melody is horizontal, harmony is vertical.
• it arises when pitches are combined to from chords.
• when several notesare simultaneously, this refers to a
chord.
• harmony can be described iin terms of its “ harshness”
Dissonance- is the harsh-sounding combination
Consonance- is the smooth-sounding combination
ELEMENTS OF ART:
AUDITORY

TIMBRE
• is often likend to the color of music.
• it is a quality that distinguishes a voice or an
instrument from another.
• dependent on the technique, the timbre may
give a certain tone or characteristics to music.
PRINCIPLE
OF ART
WHAT ARE ART PRINCIPLE?
• rules for how art elements are organized to create unity in an
artwork.
• They are:
a. Balance
b. Variety
c. Harmony
d. Emphasis
e. Proportion
f. Pattern/Rhythm
g. Movement
PRINCIPLE
OF ART
BALANCE
• Arranging art elements in artwork so no one
part of that work overpowers, or seems heavier
than, any other part
• Three Types:
1. Formal Balance
2. Informal Balance
3. Radial Balance
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

FORMAL BALANCE
• also known as symmetrical balance
• the two halves of the picture “mirror”
or closely resemble each other
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

INFORMAL BALANCE
• also known as asymmetrical balance
• different elements appear to have
equal weight
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

RADIAL BALANCE
• have elements or objects positioned
around a central point or hub
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

VARIETY
• combining art elements with slight
changes to increase visual interest
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

HARMONY
• combining similar art elements to
create a pleasing appearance
• can be accomplished ny using
repetition and gradual changes
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

EMPHASIS
• making an element or object in a work
stand out
PRINCIPLE
OF ART
PROPORTION
• the relationship of certain elements to the whole
and to each other
• used to help create emphasis
• used with size (one shape being much larger that
the others)
• used with color (one shape a different color than
the rest)
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

PATTERN/RHYTHM
• achieved through the repetition of colors,
lines, shapes, and/or textures
• makes work seem active or suggests
vibration
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

MOVEMENT
• creating the look and feeling of action to
guide the viewer’s eye throughout a work
of art
PRINCIPLE
OF ART
UNITY
• a look and feel of oneness or completeness in
a work of art
• “wholeness”
• achieved when elements and principles are
skillfully combined
• harmony and pattern can help to accomplish
this
PRINCIPLE
OF ART

COMBINED OR HYBRID ART

• this kind of art blends with the combination
of performing arts like Dance, Drama and
Theater.