In my opinion, the cities of the future will be different from the cities of today.

Firstly, the street infrastructure will be smarter with more sensors and data
collection devices. This will enable faster and better decision-making for traffic
management, waste collection, and other services. In addition, the buildings
will be designed to be more energy-efficient and eco-friendly. They will have
green roofs, solar panels, and rainwater harvesting systems to reduce the
energy consumption and carbon footprint. Secondly, there will be no private
vehicles in the cities of the future. Instead, city dwellers will use public
transport because technology will make it faster, more convenient, and more
friendly to the environment such as electric buses, trains and trams that
produce no or low emissions. Finally, city dwellers’ lives will be easier because
AI technologies will help them do many daily activities. For example, robots
can help them do housework and smart sensors can inform them of possible
congestion in the streets, so they can save time and money. In conclusion,
city in the future will become livable and help people have better quality of
life.
Quá khứ đơn: S + V2 + thời gian + ago
→ Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + V3 + for + thời gian
Quá khứ đơn: It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + V2
S + last + V2 + time + ago
The last time + S + V-ed + was + time + ago
→ Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3 + for + thời gian
Quá khứ đơn: When did + S + V-infinitive?
When was the last time + S + V2?
Hiện tại hoàn thành: How long + have/has (not) + S + V3?

– just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới

– already: rồi
– before: trước đây
– ever: đã từng
– never: chưa từng, không bao giờ
– yet: chưa (dùng cho câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
– for + N – quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
ví dụ: for 3 months: trong vòng 3 tháng
– since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian: từ khi (since 1977, since March, …)
– so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đ ến bây gi ờ
– in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: trong …. Qua ( Ví d ụ:
During the past 5 years: trong 5 năm qua)
QKĐ: last night/ year/month , yesterday, …ago,…in + năm
Bài đọc 1:
- The effects of a career on one life expectancy
- your life expectancy increase by a decade
- our life expectancy has increased by 25-30 years because there are fewer
- they prg1 : women
- The average life expectancy is 32,6 years in SWAZILAND
- It leads to a decrease in concentration
- You are more likely to be under stress
Bài đọc 2:
- The parents assume that their personal experience in real life is true
forthem.
- universal: existing everywhere or involving everyone
- Both A and C are correct.( People have different … changed)
- Their own real life experiences.
- They want to experiment with their life and discover their own path.
Bài 3:
- They get along well with their parents.
- Teens are angry people
- teens
- the positive attitude of teens to other
- parents are friendlier to children
Bài 4:
- we can choose a yoga style that is suitable for our lifestyle.
- it is the center of your body, from which other muscles operate.
- it helps to provide more oxygen to cells or internal organs.
- We can have strength with flexibility through yoga
- internal = inner - alleviating" = relieving
Bài 5:
- Obesity – who is to blame?
- heart disease -B. denied - unhealthy food
- They can’t force the company to be responsible for them.
- failed : not successful - Nutritious
Bài 6:
- The Future Challages of Urbanization
- exhaustion - city life
- Over seven-tenths of the global population is estimated to reside in cities
by 2050
- Sustainable practices and polices are needed to mitigate