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21EE33 QP Solutions ECA
21EE33 QP Solutions ECA
Dear students,
All above three are same subject with different titles. The syllabus is almost
same.
In this PDF you can find solution of previous year question papers
of
18EC32, 17EC35 and 18EE32/17EE32
https://forms.gle/bSobns72zQgDpYRh7
Channel Name: Engg-Course-Made-Easy SUBSCRIBE
1 b) https://youtu.be/GpfYWGByrok
Use Mesh current analysis for the network shown below, to find source voltage V when
current flowing in 4Ω is zero.
1 c) https://youtu.be/C4GETFcWIvw
2 a) Define Unilateral and Bilateral networks, Planar and non planar networks
Using star delta transformation, find resistance between M and N for the network shown
below.
2 b) https://youtu.be/7zsFAdbPNSU
2 c)
State and Prove Reciprocity theorem
3 a) https://youtu.be/QzD6GLs1yQw
For the network shown below, find current Ix using superposition theorem
3 b) https://youtu.be/DZiy6gkTv7g
3 c) https://youtu.be/H0-sTqe02XA
4 a)
Find current I using Nortan’s theorem
4 b) https://youtu.be/M70Z3rKtnkY
Using Millman’s theorem, find current I for the network shown below.
4 c) https://youtu.be/Js8c8Yhih4g
Obtain the relation between Bandwidth and quality factor in series RLC circuit.
5 a) https://youtu.be/X-PPgIH9XD0
A coil of 20 Ω resistance has inductance of 0.2H and is connected in parallel with
capacitance of 100µF. Find the resonant frequency at which circuit will act as non
5 c)
inductive resistance. Also find dynamic resistance. https://youtu.be/vwSlDYtLLaU
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
For the network shown below switch is closed at t=0. Determine 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
6 c) https://youtu.be/py-HwjhEwq8
7 b) https://youtu.be/ngJYGD8AP_s
7 c) https://youtu.be/gfbpMR78Wcs
10b) https://youtu.be/h179MrmhHnc
For the circuit shown below, determine resistance between M and N using star delta
transformation.
1 b. https://youtu.be/D1LwIpQuoN8
1 c. https://youtu.be/mdFpYyo4g3c
2 b. https://youtu.be/ck4RO0EVXGo
Use mesh current analysis to find current through 30Ω.
2 c. https://youtu.be/ROKacbmPbB8
3b. https://youtu.be/GVWmGnkB-5w
3 c. https://youtu.be/xVdPFveri8w
State and obtain condition for maximum power when load impedance is equal to pure
4 a.
variable resistance.
Find current I using Norton’s theorem.
4 b. https://youtu.be/0DxtAa0fBw4
4 c. https://youtu.be/H0-sTqe02XA
5 a. Show that resonant frequency is the geometric mean of two half power frequencies. https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 10Ω, L= 0.5 H and C=0.4µF. Find i) resonant
5 b.
frequency, half power frequencies, bandwidth and quality factor. https://youtu.be/cRDq8OLscho
For the network shown below, find the value of inductance take ω=500r/s.
5 c. https://youtu.be/Ci24Yfx_kVA
6 b. https://youtu.be/nhQRoCYtRnI
For R-L circuit shown below, obtain expression for current i(t) for t ≥ 0.
6 c. https://youtu.be/j7osfKpiTT4
7 c. https://youtu.be/OCGLbowbynQ
8 a. Find LT of: i) Step signal ii) Ramp iii) Impulse signal
For the waveform shown below, obtain the Laplace transform.
8 b. https://youtu.be/gfbpMR78Wcs
9 a.
An unbalanced 4 wire star connected load has a balanced supply of 400V. For the phase
sequence ABC, calculate the line currents and total power of the circuit shown in figure.
9 b.
Obtain the impedance parameters in terms of Admittance parameters.
10 a. https://youtu.be/ro55flsznd8
For the network shown below, determine z-parameters.
10 b. https://youtu.be/FG2hG06Vj_I
1 a) https://youtu.be/eCt1o_qRYDs
1 b) https://youtu.be/QcJowGkCJ5M
Find equivalent resistance between A and B.
1 c) https://youtu.be/C6CDc0rKOKA
2 a) https://youtu.be/PRYPVxA0plw
2 b) https://youtu.be/hP45GKwFo-Q
2 c) https://youtu.be/DBsQHdxYpi8
Find current Ix using superposition theorem.
3 a) https://youtu.be/dem_91MjoE4
3 b) https://youtu.be/pTD8ug3Zqy8
5 a) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk
An impedance coil having a resistance of 4Ω and an inductance of 1mH connected in series
with 10µF capacitor.
5b
Determine Resonant frequency, Half power frequencies, impedance at resonance, Q of the httpsyoutu.be/kocfkaGg8w0
circuit and Bandwidth.
In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡 = 0, the steady
state is reached at position a.
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
Find 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+ .
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
5c https://youtu.be/s_dSHq1xdPE
𝒅𝒊𝟏 𝒅𝒊𝟐
Find , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+ .
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
6 a) https://youtu.be/aj785r6ULJ8
Show that resonant frequency of series resonant circuit is equal to the geometric mean
of two half power frequencies.
6 c) https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
Find Laplace transform of the given waveform.
7 b) https://youtu.be/wgt0WnLFioI
Find Y parameters.
9 b) https://youtu.be/LHxxZA-0HtI
10b) https://youtu.be/HjGAFEpsHeU
Setup nodal equations for the circuit of Fig. Ql(a) and then find the power supplied by 5 - V
source.
1 a) https://youtu.be/pqOEakh5o0M
Making use of source shifting procedure, simplify the circuit of Fig. Ql(b) in such a way that
1 b)
the voltage Vx is determined.
Use mesh analysis to determine the branch currents in the network indicated in Fig. Ql(c)..
1 c) https://youtu.be/t-P9oRppOv0
Find Req' for the network shown in Fig. Q2(a) across A and B.
2 a) https://youtu.be/P2kV2NOXbU0
2 b)
Reduce the network of Fig. 22(c) to a form with only one current source across terminals
using source transformation (terminals A and B).
2 c) https://youtu.be/Mg7Ifr9VjnM
Find the Thevenin's equivalent circuit at the terminals A and B of the circuit in Fig. Q3(a).
3 a) https://youtu.be/95toHh8Izxc
Find the value of RL in the network shown in Fig. Q3(b) that will absorb a maximum power
and specify the value of that power.
3 b) https://youtu.be/XSjhU_yMvkg
In the network shown in Fig. Q3(c) the voltage source of 5V causes a current l in the 2ohm
3c)
resistor. Find I. Verify the reciprocity theorem.
In the network shown in Fig. Q4(a) determine the nodal voltage V, using superposition
theorem.
4 a) https://youtu.be/VrdsfYKI_yc
4 b) https://youtu.be/VBp2jKNAQ7M
5a) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk
For the circuit shown below, has zero capacitor voltage and zero inductor current when
the switch k is open. At t=0, the switch k is closed. Solve for
i) V1 and V2 at at 𝑡 = 0+
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
ii) , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
iii) , at 𝒕 = ∞
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
5b) https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc
Circuit shows RLC parallel circuit excited by a DC current source. At t=0, the switch k is
opened. Find V(t).
6 a) https://youtu.be/-cXYdCY5u6Q
A 400Hz AC source is connected in series with a capacitor and a coil whose resistance
and inductance are 20mΩ and 6mH respectively. If the circuit is in resonance at 200Hz,
Find
i) Value of Capacitor
ii) Voltage across capacitor.
6 b)
iii) Maximum energy stored. https://youtu.be/sNfnpgC_GR4
iv) Half power frequencies
7a) Find Laplace transform of the square wave shown below.
Find Z and ABCD parameters.
Find whether the network is Reciprocal? Or Symmetrical?
9 b) https://youtu.be/iSx1Q7MAQpk
Determine current through 12𝜴 resistor in the circuit shown below, using source
transformation
1 a) https://youtu.be/SXAwcSEjUMo
Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below, using star delta transformation.
1 b) https://youtu.be/m5wdJGE-vMo
2 a) https://youtu.be/w_UDeSpFlbU
For the network shown below, determine node voltages V1, V2, V3, V4 using nodal
analysis.
2 b) https://youtu.be/rsl8yf1vCCg
3 a) https://youtu.be/dKsXddJxTOg
Using Millman’s theorem, find current through (2+j2) impedance for the following
circuit.
3 b) https://youtu.be/y4RXC8Ip7Vg
State Nortan’s theorem and also write the procedure to be followed for solving the
3 c)
problem.
What should be the value of R such that maximum power transfer can takes place from
the rest of the network to R. Obtain the amount of this power for circuit shown below.
4 a) https://youtu.be/RP146O4nrrY
Obtain the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit across terminal AB for the circuit shown below.
4 b) https://youtu.be/VaHJ-4Nd_5I
State the maximum power transfer theorem and also write equations of Pmax for both
4 c)
Dc and Ac circuits.
Explain the transient behaviour of the resistance, inductance, and capacitor. Also write
5 a)
the procedure for evaluating transient behaviour.
In the network shown below, a steady state is reached with the switch k open.
At time t=0 +, the switch is closed . Determine the value of Va(0-) and Va(0+).
5 b) https://youtu.be/1E3VYiKP60o
For the network shown below, 𝒗𝟏(𝒕) = 𝒆−𝒕 for t>=0 and is zero for all t<0. If the capacitor
is initially uncharged determine the value of
𝒅𝟐 𝒗 𝒅𝟑 𝒗
and at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒕𝟑
6 a) https://youtu.be/8JaSDFtwAzE
The switch ‘S’ is changed from position 1 to 2 at 𝒕 = 𝟎. Steady state conditions have been
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
reached in position 1. Find the value of 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒊𝒕 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘
6 b) https://youtu.be/VWtFZnLcTzk
Find Laplace transform of given waveform.
7 a) https://youtu.be/lrqFnYm-j24
7 b) https://youtu.be/qlQAt3_BG0I
8 a) https://youtu.be/pI6XOhbN-Js
A voltage pulse of 10v and 5µsec duration is applied to the RC network shown below.
Find current i(t)
8 b) https://youtu.be/c2XbgadnRrs
9 b) https://youtu.be/yq3L2lK22ZE
Derive expression of bandwidth , half power frequencies and selectivity of a series resonance
10a)
circuit
For the parallel resonant circuit shown below, find Io, IL, Ic, fo and dynamic resistance.
10b) https://youtu.be/MkUDGi-SJP4
1a) https://youtu.be/fi_vzCYzIZM
Determine the power supplied by the dependent source for the circuit shown
below, use nodal analysis.
1b) https://youtu.be/0i3HZPZoXVc
1c) https://youtu.be/ZGCiuUIRiL0
Using source transformation and source shifting find current through 2Ω resistor.
2a) https://youtu.be/-IR91CwVmN4
2b) https://youtu.be/d351w3bGfws
2c) https://youtu.be/U6pWVd68qNY
For the circuit shown below, use superposition theorem to find I.
3a) https://youtu.be/VHHavIM7PjU
3b) https://youtu.be/FY4SuLMgICs
3 c) https://youtu.be/-w5EjIFXA_Y
Find Thevenin’s equivalent at terminals AB.
4 a) https://youtu.be/ObGlQ2Y_W6g
4 b) https://youtu.be/HSX1Cbi8dJg
4 c) https://youtu.be/-w5EjIFXA_Y
In the network shown below, the switch k is opened at 𝑡 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0+ solve
𝑑𝑣 𝑑2 𝑣
for 𝑣, , .
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
5 a) https://youtu.be/YG6yX1KOKfc
6 a) https://youtu.be/GQWYGQ_gqg0
In the network shown below, the switch k is closed at t=0, with zero capacitor
voltage and zero inductor current. Solve for a) V1 and V2 at t=0+, b) V1 and V2 at
𝑑𝑣1 𝑑𝑣2
6 b) t=∞ c) , at t=0+ https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑣2
at t=0+
𝑑𝑡 2
In the circuit shown below, switch is closed on position 1 at t=0 and t=500µs,
switch is moved to position 2. Obtain equation of current in both intervals. Use
Laplace transforms.
7 a) https://youtu.be/KX9Q4m869go
7 b) https://youtu.be/VlzpPoT-gms
A voltage of unit height and width T is applied to the circuit shown below at t=0.
Determine Voltage across capacitance C as a function of time.
8 a) https://youtu.be/PgNK_MrEbPQ
8 b) https://youtu.be/yLmveB0zRPs
With respect to series resonant circuit show that resonant frequency is the
9 a) geometric mean of two half power frequencies https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A series resonant circuit includes 1µF capacitor, resistance of 16Ω and an
9 b) inductance of L henry. If the bandwidth is 500rad/sec, determine i) ωr ii) Q iii) L https://youtu.be/S411KAr7b3w
Find the value of L for which the circuit resonates at frequency of 1000rad/sec
for the circuit shown below.
9 c) https://youtu.be/73NhM9p_03o
10 b) https://youtu.be/D4YXr5QiQgw
10c) https://youtu.be/-TpT-LVpeSI
1 a) https://youtu.be/9L47CrS6aq0
1 b) https://youtu.be/UoMMy60juIs
Determine the Node voltages V1 and V2 by nodal analysis for the network
shown below.
1 c) https://youtu.be/diuuoUBBU4k
2 a) https://youtu.be/SRgdUKmOL04
2 b) https://youtu.be/Hj3CZNqyW1g
Determine Vo using mesh analysis for the network shown below.
2 c) https://youtu.be/x9p6VRlsP0s
3 b) https://youtu.be/EV3DcATjzE0
Find the value of ZL for which maximum power transfer occurs in the network
shown below.
3 c) https://youtu.be/aiBstMqbPC8
Find Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent for the circuit Shown below hence
find current through 10 Ω resistor across AB.
4 a) https://youtu.be/AJmT4OIZiyI
Find the value of RL for which maximum power is delivered. Also find the
maximum power that is delivered to the load.
4 b) https://youtu.be/Mztn6NNp2eo
In the network shown below switch k is closed at t=0 with zero current in the
inductor.
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
https://youtu.be/hMpWw0SUQW
5 a) 0
In the network shown below, the switch is changed position from 1 to 2 at 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
5 b) 0, the steady state is reached before switching. Calculate 𝑖,
𝑑𝑡
,
𝑑𝑡 2
at 𝑡 = https://youtu.be/s_dSHq1xdPE
+
0 .
In the network shown below, the switch k is opened at 𝑡 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0+ solve
𝑑𝑣 𝑑2 𝑣
for 𝑣, , ,
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
5 c) https://youtu.be/aqgFJA4bVfU
For the circuit shown below, steady state is reached with switch k open. The
𝑑𝑖1 𝑑𝑖2
switch is closed at t=0. Find 𝑖1 , 𝑖2, , at 𝑡 = 0+
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
6 a)
https://youtu.be/2q2HLhDn_9E
6 b) https://youtu.be/IMB8nqiIpdk
Determine current 𝑖(𝑡) for t ≥0 for the circuit shown below.
7 a) https://youtu.be/RwLyhIkZgbw
7 b) https://youtu.be/x4UFLg8Tif8
Determine 𝑣𝑐 (𝑡)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) for t ≥0 for the circuit shown below.
8 a) https://youtu.be/sqyQ6dC_4Fw
Find Laplace transform of f(t) shown below.
8 b) https://youtu.be/qlQAt3_BG0I
9 b) https://youtu.be/ayKFyQnB7XE
The Z parameters of two port network are 𝑍11 = 20Ω, 𝑍22 = 30Ω, 𝑍12 =
9 c)
𝑍21 = 10Ω . Find Y and ABCD parameters.
https://youtu.be/Yf-blZ8dbT8
Prove that resonant frequency is the geometric mean of two half power
frequencies.
10 a) https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 10Ω, L= 0.01H and C=0.01µF and is
10 b) connected across 10mv supply. Calculate i) fo ii) Qo iii) Bandwidth iv) f1 and https://youtu.be/7aIcR23Uh3c
f2 v) Io
Find the value of 𝑅𝐿 such that the circuit shown below is resonant.
10c) https://youtu.be/sqp1rzi-0HU
Using Source transformation technique find the current through 5Ω resistor for
the given circuit.
1 a) https://youtu.be/lKXEtbcMsdA
1 b) https://youtu.be/bDsgn6DDJ9I
Find the power delivered by 1A current source using Nodal analysis for the
circuit shown below
1 c) https://youtu.be/vMqq8H1tIUc
Three impedances are connected in delta, obtain the star equivalent of the
2 a)
network.
https://youtu.be/e-dh529iJAU
Use Mesh Analysis to Find power delivered by the dependent voltage source in
the circuit shown below
2 b) https://youtu.be/VKvfgwNiDQw
Determine all the Node voltages for the circuit shown below, using nodal
analysis.
2 c) https://youtu.be/y46CjpRU4s4
3 a) State and explain superposition theorem. https://youtu.be/QEH8LObMlCE
Use Millman’s theorem to find the current flowing through (2+j3)Ω impedance
for the circuit shown below.
3 b) https://youtu.be/QTEpFBHl6eU
4 a) https://youtu.be/MQCjhE0Lsp0
Find condition for maximum power transfer in AC circuit, where both RL and XL
4b) are varying. https://youtu.be/i8269fBfNXY
Determine the current through the load resistance using Norton's theorem
4 c) https://youtu.be/_1IfyGAKfqQ
Explain the behavior of RLC elements at the time of switching at t=0, at t=0+ at
5a) t=infinity
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+. Assume that capacitor is initially uncharged.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
5 b) https://youtu.be/EgSvdYZ9-LY
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+. The switch is closed at 𝑡 = 0 with zero current in
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
the inductor.
5 c) https://youtu.be/UtTK_Vc2eV8
https://youtu.be/GQWYGQ_gqg
6 a)
0
For the network shown below, the network is steady state with switch k closed. At 𝑡 = 0,
𝑑𝑉𝑘
switch is opened. Determine voltage across switch Vk, , at 𝑡 = 0+ .
𝑑𝑡
6 b) https://youtu.be/vnHiwGEJSVA
Find Laplace Transform of the periodic signal x(t), shown below.
7 b) https://youtu.be/hxG44NC0HTY
8 a) https://youtu.be/nAmrV_drQz8
8 b) https://youtu.be/OcjdYov6204
9a) Define Z parameters. Determine Z parameters in terms of Y parameters https://youtu.be/ro55flsznd8
Determine h Parameters of the given circuit.
9 b) https://youtu.be/253teZ4LvDw
9 c) https://youtu.be/5FDmyR1x8lU
10c) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk
1 b) https://youtu.be/zyFZbYw8_dM
Find current in 30 Ω resistor using nodal analysis for the circuit shown below
1 c) https://youtu.be/jlkWyCkjNks
Find the equivalent resistance between a and b using star delta transformation
2 a) https://youtu.be/vOLM2ekc28w
For the circuit shown below, determine lx, and other loop currents
2 b) https://youtu.be/eL5Njc6pS14
2 c) https://youtu.be/y46CjpRU4s4
For the circuit shown in below, find the current Ix, using super position
theorem
3 a) https://youtu.be/IcASlZ_cnDQ
3 c) https://youtu.be/WJZhyf0439Q
For the circuit shown below, find the current in (6 +j8) Ω impedance using
Millman's
theorem.
4 a) https://youtu.be/G-cP-BGLyhM
For the Network shown below, determine Norton’s equivalent across A and B.
Find the current thorough the impedance (6 -j8) Ω connected to the terminals
A and B
4 b) https://youtu.be/Vg0iwVmqZkM
State and prove maximum power transfer theorem for AC circuit, where both
4 c)
RL and XL are varying. https://youtu.be/i8269fBfNXY
In the network shown below, a steady state is reached with the switch K open.
At t = 0, the switch K is closed. Obtain the initial values of Find i1, i2, Vc,
𝑑𝑖1 𝑑𝑖2 𝑑𝑖1
, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 at 𝑡 = ∞
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5 a) https://youtu.be/2jDIYHIU0VM
For the given circuit, find the value of the loop currents, their first derivatives
and their 2nd derivatives, all evaluated at t = 0+, given that Vc(0-) = 1 volts,
i2(0-) = 0 amp. At t= 0, sw1, and sw2 are closed.
5 b) https://youtu.be/2swnQfKZu0Y
6 a) https://youtu.be/nAmrV_drQz8
Synthesize the periodic waveform shown below, find its Laplace transform
and prove any formula used.
https://youtu.be/mCWLY5Vmvk
6 b) U
8 a) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk
8 b) so that current drawn may be in phase with the supply voltage (ii) Effective https://youtu.be/n47bR1zSlRk
impedance of the circuit ii) Power absorbed at resonance (iv) Current
magnification factor.
Z-parameters of a network are obtained from an experiment. https://youtu.be/LTxQBrd4EHo
Explain how Y-parameters parameters can be computed from the experiment
9 a) data.
Explain how T-parameters parameters can be computed from the experiment
data. https://youtu.be/R9cSwgKcvhM
Find Z & Y parameters of the network shown below.
9 b) https://youtu.be/3BkWYHHqkgc
10a) https://youtu.be/djdUj_s8yG4
1 https://youtu.be/SwWkqX6rOSw
2 https://youtu.be/P2kV2NOXbU0
3 https://youtu.be/AjKCY48Atlo
Reduce the Network shown below to a single voltage source in series with a resistance
using source shift and source transformation.
4 https://youtu.be/DBsQHdxYpi8
Find equivalent resistance between terminal A and B, using source transformation and
shifting.
5 https://youtu.be/9QUej3-ql1o
In the Network shown below, Find voltage V2 such that the current in the impedance
(2+j3) Ω is zero. Use Mesh analysis.
6 https://youtu.be/BqVW0BDvuY0
For the circuit shown below, has zero capacitor voltage and zero inductor current when
the switch k is open. At t=0, the switch k is closed. Solve for
i) V1 and V2 at at 𝑡 = 0+
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
ii) , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
iii) 𝒅𝒕
, 𝒅𝒕𝟐
at 𝒕 = ∞
7 https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc
Determine ABCD or Transmission or General parameters
8 https://youtu.be/MxKvOIMOTGA