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Dear Students,
In this PDF, you can find the solution for various previous year Question papers of 18EC32
(Network Theory) and 18ECA32 (Electric Circuit Analysis).

The equivalent subject for this in 22 Scheme is

BEC304(Network Analysis)-ECE Branch

BEE302 (Electric Circuit Analysis)-EEE Branch

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Subject: Network Theory/Network Analysis

Solution for January -2024 Question paper
Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Determine voltage at node 2 in the circuit shown below using source

transformation

1b
https://youtu.be/W0lga39aF
gc

Determine equivalent resistance between terminal A and B

1c
https://youtu.be/p06DA0Hpl
74

Obtain expression to convert star connected impedances into delta connected

2a impedances
https://youtu.be/e-
dh529iJAU
 Determine V2 which results in zero current in 8Ω resistor using mesh analysis.

2b
https://youtu.be/0FJxDGwec
cA

Determine V1, V2 and V3 using Nodal analysis

2c
https://youtu.be/2i1ULQke_
7w

Find Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent for the circuit Shown below

3a
https://youtu.be/AJmT4OIZi
yI

Determine the Voltage Vx across 30Ω resistor using superposition theorem

3c
https://youtu.be/mrv0IdhxJ
RQ
 Find Vx using Thevenin’s theorem

4a
https://youtu.be/iAL8j5yNIR
0

Determine the value of RL when maximum power is transformed across it. Also
find the power transfer in the circuit, shown below.

4b
https://youtu.be/XpbmCUhP
WfY

Determine current through RL using Norton’s theorem.

4c
https://youtu.be/urVApQqd
4ZM

𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
Determine 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+ for the network shown below, the switch k is
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
changed position from 1 to 2 at 𝑡=0, the steady state condition having reached
before switching

5b https://youtu.be/IPqS3zlu7gI
 The switch ‘S’ is changed from position 1 to 2 at 𝒕=𝟎. Steady state conditions
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
have been reached in position 1. Find the value of 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐

https://youtu.be/VWtFZnLcT
6c zk

State and prove initial value theorem. https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcv

7a
Nk
Find Laplace transform of given waveform.

https://youtu.be/lrqFnYm-
8a j24

Synthesize the waveform and find the Laplace transform of the waveform shown
below.

8c https://youtu.be/qPl35bvz_zI
9a Obtain Z parameters interms of Y parameters https://youtu.be/ro55flsznd8
A series RLC circuit has a R=4Ω, L=1mH and C=10µF. calculate Q factor, fo, https://youtu.be/kocfkaGg
Bandwidth f1 and f2
9b 8w0
Determine ABCD parameters

9c https://youtu.be/aSEYt0zYJGQ

Derive the expression for resonant frequency.

https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x
10a 2mk

Determine H parameters and Y parameters

10b
https://youtu.be/bJYesdo6
mas
 Determine the value of R such that the circuit shown below is resonant

10c
https://youtu.be/rFCbOUJp
Hpo

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Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (18EC32)

(Network Theory)

Solution for July-2023 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Reduce the circuit shown below to a single voltage source in series with resistance between
terminal A and B

1 a) https://youtu.be/Hvo1tNlUIBw

Determine equivalent resistance between terminal X and Y using Star Delta conversion

1b https://youtu.be/8SVKX6LIyBo
 Determine the current I using mesh analysis.

2a) https://youtu.be/hD1gPCM2vlo

Determine the power supplied to the circuit by 50∠0 𝑉. Also find the power dissipated by
each resistor in the circuit using Nodal analysis

2b https://youtu.be/xBlFg69pTiM

In the network shown below, two voltage sources act on the load impedance connected to the
terminals A, B. If this load is variable in both reactance and resistance, what load ZL will
receive maximum power? What is the value of maximum power.

3 a) https://youtu.be/7vrqDn8mR8o

Find the output voltage E0 for the circuit shown below, using Millman’s theorem

3b https://youtu.be/o5YQjpZXe-U
 Obtain Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent for the network shown below.

4 a) https://youtu.be/36Msbk8v1ak

Determine the current through ammeter having internal resistance of 10 ohm in the network
shown below. Using superposition theorem. Verify the answer using loop analysis

4 b) https://youtu.be/85BwflWGTjI

In the network shown below, steady state has been reached with switch k on position A. The
Switch is moved to position B at t=0.
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
Determine 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

5a https://youtu.be/24EuVPKfaHE
 𝑑𝑖(0+ ) 𝑑2 𝑖(0+ )
In RLC series circuit shown below, find 𝑖(0+ ), , if switch is closed at t=0.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

6a https://youtu.be/Sp5q95_4yeQ

In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡=0, the steady
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
state is reached at position a. Find 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐

6b
https://youtu.be/s_dSHq1xdPE

State and prove initial and final value theorem in Laplace transformation https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcvNk
7a

7b
find Laplace Transform staircase wave. If this voltage wave is applied to RL series circuit,
with R=1Ω and L=1H, find the current i(t)

8a https://youtu.be/xkgUMcG4dao
 The network shown below was in steady state before t=0. The switch is opened at t=0. Find
𝑖(𝑡)𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 > 0, using Laplace transform

8b https://youtu.be/zHD27g00zuI

9a
Determine RL and Rc for which circuit shown below resonates at all frequencies

9 b)

Obtain H parameters for the network shown below.

9c https://youtu.be/n_AsytSJ-pk

Express ABCD (Transmission or T) parameters in terms of Z parameters. Also, show that

10a
AD-BC=1 https://youtu.be/78bPO9_-738
A series RLC circuit has a R=10Ω, L=0.01H and C=0.01µF and it is connected across 10mV
10b
supply. Calculate i) f0 ii) Q0 iii) Bandwidth iv) f1 and f2 v) I0 https://youtu.be/aQnheQpkwH4

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Subject: Network Theory (18EC32)

Solution for Feb.2022 Question paper

Click on Youtube video link to for the solution.

Determine current through 12𝜴 resistor in the circuit shown below, using source
transformation

1 a) https://youtu.be/SXAwcSEjUMo

Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below, using star delta transformation.

1 b) https://youtu.be/m5wdJGE-vMo

1 c) Discuss the dependent sources. https://youtu.be/GqWMX23m4Yo

 Using loop analysis, find the current through 10 𝛺 resistor for the circuit shown below.

2 a) https://youtu.be/w_UDeSpFlbU

For the network shown below, determine node voltages V1, V2, V3, V4 using nodal
analysis.

2 b) https://youtu.be/rsl8yf1vCCg

2 c) Explain supermesh with example https://youtu.be/bDsgn6DDJ9I

Using superposition theorem find current through 20𝜴 resistor in the circuit shown
below

3 a) https://youtu.be/dKsXddJxTOg
 Using Millman’s theorem, find current through (2+j2) impedance for the following
circuit.

3 b) https://youtu.be/y4RXC8Ip7Vg

State Nortan’s theorem and also write the procedure to be followed for solving the
3 c)
problem.
What should be the value of R such that maximum power transfer can takes place from
the rest of the network to R. Obtain the amount of this power for circuit shown below.

4 a) https://youtu.be/RP146O4nrrY

Obtain the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit across terminal AB for the circuit shown below.

4 b) https://youtu.be/VaHJ-4Nd_5I

State the maximum power transfer theorem and also write equations of Pmax for both
4 c)
Dc and Ac circuits.
 Explain the transient behaviour of the resistance, inductance, and capacitor. Also write
5 a)
the procedure for evaluating transient behaviour.
In the network shown below, a steady state is reached with the switch k open.
At time t=0 +, the switch is closed . Determine the value of Va(0-) and Va(0+).

5 b) https://youtu.be/1E3VYiKP60o

For the network shown below, 𝒗𝟏(𝒕) = 𝒆−𝒕 for t>=0 and is zero for all t<0. If the capacitor
is initially uncharged determine the value of
𝒅𝟐 𝒗 𝒅𝟑 𝒗
and at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒕𝟑

6 a) https://youtu.be/8JaSDFtwAzE

The switch ‘S’ is changed from position 1 to 2 at 𝒕 = 𝟎. Steady state conditions have been
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
reached in position 1. Find the value of 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒊𝒕 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘

6 b) https://youtu.be/VWtFZnLcTzk
 Find Laplace transform of given waveform.

7 a) https://youtu.be/lrqFnYm-j24

Find Laplace transform of f(t) shown below.

7 b) https://youtu.be/qlQAt3_BG0I

Find current i(t) for the circuit shown below.

8 a) https://youtu.be/pI6XOhbN-Js
 A voltage pulse of 10v and 5µsec duration is applied to the RC network shown below.
Find current i(t)

8 b) https://youtu.be/c2XbgadnRrs

Obtain Y parameters in terms of Z parameters and H parameters https://youtu.be/_DiEXO4-o-Q

9 a)
https://youtu.be/LTxQBrd4EHo
For the network shown below, find T parameters.

9 b) https://youtu.be/yq3L2lK22ZE

Derive expression of bandwidth , half power frequencies and selectivity of a series resonance
10a)
circuit
 For the parallel resonant circuit shown below, find Io, IL, Ic, fo and dynamic resistance.

10b) https://youtu.be/MkUDGi-SJP4

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Subject: Network Theory (18EC32)

Solution for August 2021 Question paper

Click on Youtube video link to for the solution.
Problem You-Tube Link for solution
Find the equivalent resistance Rab for the circuit shown below and use it to find i.

1a) https://youtu.be/fi_vzCYzIZM

Determine the power supplied by the dependent source for the circuit shown
below, use nodal analysis.

1b) https://youtu.be/0i3HZPZoXVc

Determine current through 2Ω resistor using mesh analysis

1c) https://youtu.be/ZGCiuUIRiL0
 Using source transformation and source shifting find current through 2Ω resistor.

2a) https://youtu.be/-IR91CwVmN4

Find I1, I2 and I3 using mesh analysis

2b) https://youtu.be/d351w3bGfws

Compute V1, V2 in the circuit using nodal analysis.

2c) https://youtu.be/U6pWVd68qNY
 For the circuit shown below, use superposition theorem to find I.

3a) https://youtu.be/VHHavIM7PjU

Use Norton’s theorem to find current through 5Ω resistor.

3b) https://youtu.be/FY4SuLMgICs

State millman’s theorem. Using Millman’s theorem find IL.

3 c) https://youtu.be/-w5EjIFXA_Y
 Find Thevenin’s equivalent at terminals AB.

4 a) https://youtu.be/ObGlQ2Y_W6g

Compute the value of R that results in maximum power to it in figure shown

below. Find the maximum power.

4 b) https://youtu.be/HSX1Cbi8dJg

State Reciprocity theorem.

Find Vx and verify reciprocity theorem for the circuit shown below.
https://youtu.be/QzD6GLs1yQw
(reciprocity thm)

4 c) https://youtu.be/-w5EjIFXA_Y
 In the network shown below, the switch k is opened at 𝑡 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0+ solve
𝑑𝑣 𝑑2 𝑣
for 𝑣, , .
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

5 a) https://youtu.be/YG6yX1KOKfc

In the network shown below, the switch is changed position from 1 to 2 at 𝑡 =

𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
5 b) 0, the steady state is reached before switching. Calculate 𝑖,
𝑑𝑡
,
𝑑𝑡 2
https://youtu.be/2jDIYHIU0VM
+
at 𝑡 = 0 .
In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
0. Solve for 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+ . The steady state having reached before
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
switching.

6 a) https://youtu.be/GQWYGQ_gqg0
 In the network shown below, the switch k is closed at t=0, with zero capacitor
voltage and zero inductor current. Solve for a) V1 and V2 at t=0+, b) V1 and V2 at
𝑑𝑣1 𝑑𝑣2
6 b) t=∞ c) , at t=0+ https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑣2
at t=0+
𝑑𝑡 2

In the circuit shown below, switch is closed on position 1 at t=0 and t=500µs,
switch is moved to position 2. Obtain equation of current in both intervals. Use
Laplace transforms.

7 a) https://youtu.be/KX9Q4m869go

Determine the Laplace transform of periodic saw tooth waveform as shown in

fig. below

7 b) https://youtu.be/VlzpPoT-gms
 A voltage of unit height and width T is applied to the circuit shown below at t=0.
Determine Voltage across capacitance C as a function of time.

8 a) https://youtu.be/PgNK_MrEbPQ

Determine the Laplace transform of the waveform shown below.

8 b) https://youtu.be/yLmveB0zRPs

With respect to series resonant circuit show that resonant frequency is the
9 a) geometric mean of two half power frequencies https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A series resonant circuit includes 1µF capacitor, resistance of 16Ω and an
9 b) inductance of L henry. If the bandwidth is 500rad/sec, determine i) ωr ii) Q iii) L https://youtu.be/S411KAr7b3w
 Find the value of L for which the circuit resonates at frequency of 1000rad/sec
for the circuit shown below.

9 c) https://youtu.be/73NhM9p_03o

10 a) Derive Z parameters in terms of H parameters. https://youtu.be/pZ4O_mxW8EM

Determine Z parameters of the network shown below.

10 b) https://youtu.be/D4YXr5QiQgw

For the network shown below, find Y parameters.

10c) https://youtu.be/-TpT-LVpeSI

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Subject: Network Theory (18EC32)

Solution for Jan./Feb.2021 Question paper

Click on Youtube video link to for the solution.

Using Source transformation and source shifting techniques find voltage across 2Ω resistor
for the given circuit.

1 a) https://youtu.be/9L47CrS6aq0

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

1 b) https://youtu.be/UoMMy60juIs

Determine the Node voltages V1 and V2 by nodal analysis for the network shown below.

1 c) https://youtu.be/diuuoUBBU4k
 Find the potential difference between M and N using source transformation for the circuit
shown below.

2 a) https://youtu.be/SRgdUKmOL04

Find Vx using nodal analysis

2 b) https://youtu.be/Hj3CZNqyW1g

Determine Vo using mesh analysis for the network shown below.

2 c) https://youtu.be/x9p6VRlsP0s

3 a) State and prove millman’s theorem. https://youtu.be/_a5HT5WRCMY

Find current through Z3 using superposition theorem

3 b) https://youtu.be/EV3DcATjzE0
 Find the value of ZL for which maximum power transfer occurs in the network shown
below.

3 c) https://youtu.be/aiBstMqbPC8

Find Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent for the circuit Shown below hence find current
through 10 Ω resistor across AB.

4 a) https://youtu.be/AJmT4OIZiyI

Find the value of RL for which maximum power is delivered. Also find the maximum power
that is delivered to the load.

4 b) https://youtu.be/Mztn6NNp2eo
 In the network shown below switch k is closed at t=0 with zero current in the inductor.
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

5 a) https://youtu.be/hMpWw0SUQW0

In the network shown below, the switch is changed position from 1 to 2 at 𝑡 = 0, the
5 b) 𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
steady state is reached before switching. Calculate 𝑖, 𝑑𝑡 , 𝑑𝑡 2 at 𝑡 = 0+ .
https://youtu.be/s_dSHq1xdPE
In the network shown below, the switch k is opened at 𝑡 = 0. At 𝑡 = 0+ solve for
𝑑𝑣 𝑑2 𝑣
𝑣, , ,
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

5 c) https://youtu.be/aqgFJA4bVfU

For the circuit shown below, steady state is reached with switch k open. The switch is
𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖
closed at t=0. Find 𝑖1 , 𝑖2, 𝑑𝑡1 , 𝑑𝑡2 at 𝑡 = 0+

6 a)
https://youtu.be/2q2HLhDn_9E
 For the circuit shown below,
𝑑 𝑣(0+ ) 𝑑 𝑖(0+ )
i) 𝑣(0+ ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖(0+ ) ii) , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 iii) 𝑣(∞)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖(∞)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

6 b) https://youtu.be/IMB8nqiIpdk

Determine current 𝑖(𝑡) for t ≥0 for the circuit shown below.

7 a) https://youtu.be/RwLyhIkZgbw

Find the Laplace transform of the function f(t) shown below.

7 b) https://youtu.be/x4UFLg8Tif8

Determine 𝑣𝑐 (𝑡)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑐 (𝑡) for t ≥0 for the circuit shown below.

8 a) https://youtu.be/sqyQ6dC_4Fw
 Find Laplace transform of f(t) shown below.

8 b) https://youtu.be/qlQAt3_BG0I

9 a) Express Y parameters in terms of H parameters https://youtu.be/_DiEXO4-o-Q

Find Z parameters for the network shown below.

9 b) https://youtu.be/ayKFyQnB7XE

The Z parameters of two port network are 𝑍11 = 20Ω, 𝑍22 = 30Ω, 𝑍12 = 𝑍21 = 10Ω .
9 c)
Find Y and ABCD parameters. https://youtu.be/Yf-blZ8dbT8
10 a) Prove that resonant frequency is the geometric mean of two half power frequencies. https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 10Ω, L= 0.01H and C=0.01µF and is connected across
10 b)
10mv supply. Calculate i) fo ii) Qo iii) Bandwidth iv) f1 and f2 v) Io https://youtu.be/7aIcR23Uh3c
Find the value of 𝑅𝐿 such that the circuit shown below is resonant.

10c) https://youtu.be/sqp1rzi-0HU

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Subject: Network Theory (18EC32)

Solution for Dec.2019/Jan.2020 Question paper

Click on Youtube video link to for the solution.

Using Source transformation technique find the current through 5Ω resistor for the given
circuit.

1 a) https://youtu.be/lKXEtbcMsdA

Use Mesh Analysis to Determine current i1, i2, i3

1 b) https://youtu.be/bDsgn6DDJ9I
 Find the power delivered by 1A current source using Nodal analysis for the circuit shown
below

1 c) https://youtu.be/vMqq8H1tIUc

2 a) Three impedances are connected in delta, obtain the star equivalent of the network. https://youtu.be/e-dh529iJAU
Use Mesh Analysis to Find power delivered by the dependent voltage source in the circuit
shown below

2 b)
https://youtu.be/VKvfgwNiDQ
w

Determine all the Node voltages for the circuit shown below, using nodal analysis.

2 c) https://youtu.be/y46CjpRU4s4
 State and explain superposition theorem. https://youtu.be/QEH8LObMl
3 a)
CE
Use Millman’s theorem to find the current flowing through (2+j3)Ω impedance for the
circuit shown below.

3 b)
https://youtu.be/QTEpFBHl6e
U

State and prove Nortan's theorem https://youtu.be/Y3HbrL04RX

3 c)
M
Find Thevenin’s equivalent for the circuit Shown below with respect to terminals X-Y

4 a)
https://youtu.be/MQCjhE0Lsp
0

Determine the current through the load resistance using Norton's theorem

4 c) https://youtu.be/_1IfyGAKfqQ

𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
5 b) Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+ . Assume that capacitor is initially uncharged. https://youtu.be/EgSvdYZ9-LY
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
 𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+ . The switch is closed at 𝑡 = 0 with zero current in the inductor.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

5 c) https://youtu.be/UtTK_Vc2eV8

In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡 = 0, the
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2 𝑖
steady state is reached at position a. Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+ . Assume that the capacitor
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
is initially uncharged.

6 a)
https://youtu.be/GQWYGQ_gq
g0

For the network shown below, the network is steady state with switch k closed. At 𝑡 = 0, https://youtu.be/vnHiwGEJSV
6 b) 𝑑𝑉𝑘
switch is opened. Determine voltage across switch Vk, 𝑑𝑡 , at 𝑡 = 0+ .
A
 Find Laplace Transform of the periodic signal x(t), shown below.

7 b)
https://youtu.be/hxG44NC0HT
Y

In the series RL circuit shown, the source voltage is V(t)=50sin250t V. Using Laplace
Transform the current when switch k is closed at t=0.

8 a) https://youtu.be/nAmrV_drQz8

Find Laplace Transform of the non-sinusoidal periodic waveform.

8 b) https://youtu.be/OcjdYov6204
 Determine h Parameters of the given circuit.

9 b) https://youtu.be/253teZ4LvDw

Find Transmission ( T) Parameters

9 c) https://youtu.be/5FDmyR1x8lU

A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 10Ω, an inductance of 0.3H and a capacitance of
10b) 100µF. The applied voltage is 230V. Find Resonance frequency, Lower & upper cutoff
https://youtu.be/qCivWKXpuR
frequencies current at resonance, current at f1 & f2, Voltage across inductance at resonance. Q
Derive the expression for the resonant frequency of the circuit shown below. Also show that
𝐿
the circuit will resonate at all frequencies if 𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝑐 = √𝐶

10c) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk

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Subject: Network Theory (Network Analysis) (17EC35)

Solution for Dec.2018/Jan.2019 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Reduce the Network shown below to a single voltage source in series with a resistance
1 a)
using source shift and source transformation. https://youtu.be/oCVh8GcEKGg
Use mesh analysis to determine the three mesh currents

1 b) https://youtu.be/zyFZbYw8_dM

Find current in 30 Ω resistor using nodal analysis for the circuit shown below

1 c) https://youtu.be/jlkWyCkjNks

Find the equivalent resistance between a and b using star delta transformation

2 a) https://youtu.be/vOLM2ekc28w
 For the circuit shown below, determine lx, and other loop currents

2 b) https://youtu.be/eL5Njc6pS14

For the circuit shown below, determine all node voltages.

2 c) https://youtu.be/y46CjpRU4s4

For the circuit shown in below, find the current Ix, using super position theorem

3 a) https://youtu.be/IcASlZ_cnDQ

Obtain the Thevenin's equivalent of the circuit shown below

3 c) https://youtu.be/WJZhyf0439Q
 For the circuit shown below, find the current in (6 +j8) Ω impedance using Millman's
theorem.

4 a) https://youtu.be/G-cP-BGLyhM

For the Network shown below, determine Norton’s equivalent across A and B. Find
the current thorough the impedance (6 -j8) Ω connected to the terminals A and B

4 b) https://youtu.be/Vg0iwVmqZkM

State and prove maximum power transfer theorem for AC circuit, where both RL and XL are
4 c)
varying.
In the network shown below, a steady state is reached with the switch K open.
At t = 0, the switch K is closed. Obtain the initial values of Find i1, i2, Vc, 𝑑𝑖1
𝑑𝑡
,
𝑑𝑖2
𝑑𝑡
𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑑𝑖1
𝑑𝑡
at 𝑡 =
∞

5 a) https://youtu.be/2jDIYHIU0VM
 For the given circuit, find the value of the loop currents, their first derivatives
and their 2nd derivatives, all evaluated at t = 0+, given that Vc(0-) = 1 volts, i2(0-) = 0 amp.
At t= 0, sw1, and sw2 are closed.

5 b) https://youtu.be/2swnQfKZu0Y

In the circuit shown below, the source voltage is V(t)=50sin250t V. Using Laplace
Transform determine current when switch k is closed at t=0.

6 a) https://youtu.be/nAmrV_drQz8

Synthesize the periodic waveform shown below, find its Laplace transform and prove any
formula used.

https://youtu.be/mCWLY5Vmvk
6 b) U

Proof for the formula used

https://youtu.be/0aAZlZLThxc
Show that resonant frequency of series resonant circuit is equal to the geometric mean of two
7 a)
half power frequencies. https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A coil is connected in series with a variable capacitor across V(t) = 10 cos 1000t. The current
is maximum when c = 10µF. When C = 12.5µF, the current is 0.707 times the maximum
7 b)
value. Find L, R and Q of the coil. https://youtu.be/Rq9kLS9zMTU
 A coil has resistance of 400Ω and inductance of 318µH. Find the capacitance of capacitor
which when connected in parallel with the coil will produce resonance with a supply
7 c)
frequency of 1MHz. If a second capacitor of capacitance 23.42pF is connected in parallel https://youtu.be/szWi9UrEjgI
with the first capacitor, find the frequency at which resonance will occur.
Derive the expression for the resonant frequency of the circuit shown below. Also show that
𝐿
the circuit will resonate at all frequencies if 𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝑐 = √𝐶

8 a) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk

A coil of 10 resistance 0.2H inductance is connected in parallel with a variable condenser

across 220V, 50Hz supply. Determine: (i) Capacitance of condenser so that current drawn
8 b)
may be in phase with the supply voltage (ii) Effective impedance of the circuit ii) Power https://youtu.be/n47bR1zSlRk
absorbed at resonance (iv) Current magnification factor.
Z-parameters of a network are obtained from an experiment.
Explain how Y-parameters parameters can be computed from the experiment data.
https://youtu.be/LTxQBrd4EHo
9 a)
Explain how T-parameters parameters can be computed from the experiment data.
https://youtu.be/R9cSwgKcvhM
Find Z & Y parameters of the network shown below.

9 b) https://youtu.be/3BkWYHHqkgc
 Find Z and H parameters for the network shown below.

10a) https://youtu.be/djdUj_s8yG4

Explain symmetry and reciprocal property of 2 port network

10c) https://youtu.be/UhSkL1nVWzU

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 Subject: Network Theory (Network Analysis) (17EC35)
Other some important Question paper problems
Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

1 https://youtu.be/SwWkqX6rOSw

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

2 https://youtu.be/P2kV2NOXbU0

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

3 https://youtu.be/AjKCY48Atlo
 Reduce the Network shown below to a single voltage source in series with a resistance
using source shift and source transformation.

4 https://youtu.be/DBsQHdxYpi8

Find equivalent resistance between terminal A and B, using source transformation and
shifting.

5 https://youtu.be/9QUej3-ql1o
 In the Network shown below, Find voltage V2 such that the current in the impedance
(2+j3) Ω is zero. Use Mesh analysis.

6 https://youtu.be/BqVW0BDvuY0

For the circuit shown below, has zero capacitor voltage and zero inductor current when
the switch k is open. At t=0, the switch k is closed. Solve for
i) V1 and V2 at at 𝑡 = 0+
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
ii) , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
iii) , at 𝒕 = ∞
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐

7 https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc
 Determine ABCD or Transmission or General parameters

8 https://youtu.be/MxKvOIMOTGA

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 Subject: Network Theory (Network Analysis) (17EC35)
Other some important Question paper problems
Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

1 https://youtu.be/SwWkqX6rOSw

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

2 https://youtu.be/P2kV2NOXbU0

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

3 https://youtu.be/AjKCY48Atlo
 Reduce the Network shown below to a single voltage source in series with a resistance
using source shift and source transformation.

4 https://youtu.be/DBsQHdxYpi8

Find equivalent resistance between terminal A and B, using source transformation and
shifting.

5 https://youtu.be/9QUej3-ql1o
 In the Network shown below, Find voltage V2 such that the current in the impedance
(2+j3) Ω is zero. Use Mesh analysis.

6 https://youtu.be/BqVW0BDvuY0

For the circuit shown below, has zero capacitor voltage and zero inductor current when
the switch k is open. At t=0, the switch k is closed. Solve for
i) V1 and V2 at at 𝑡 = 0+
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
ii) , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
iii) 𝒅𝒕
, 𝒅𝒕𝟐
at 𝒕 = ∞

7 https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc
 Determine ABCD or Transmission or General parameters

8 https://youtu.be/MxKvOIMOTGA

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 Channel Name: Engg-Course-Made-Easy

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Dear Students,
In this PDF, you can find the solution for various previous year Question papers of 18EC32
(Network Theory) and 18ECA32 (Electric Circuit Analysis).

The equivalent subject for this in 22 Scheme is

BEC304(Network Analysis)-ECE Branch

BEE302 (Electric Circuit Analysis)-EEE Branch

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 Channel Name: Engg-Course-Made-Easy SUBSCRIBE

Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (18EE32)

(Network Theory) (Network Analysis)

Solution for Jan.2024 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Determine node voltages V1, V2, V3 and V4.

1a https://youtu.be/0rc3LASi-JY

Reduce the Network shown below to a single voltage source in series with a
resistance using source shift and source transformation.

1b https://youtu.be/oCVh8GcEKGg
 Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

1c https://youtu.be/SwWkqX6rOSw

Determine Ix using Mesh analysis

2a https://youtu.be/x0klmH8_IEw

Determine the Node voltages V1 and V2 by nodal analysis for the network
shown below.

2b https://youtu.be/diuuoUBBU4k
 Find current I using Mesh analysis

2c https://youtu.be/w_UDeSpFlbU

State and explain superposition theorem. https://youtu.be/QEH8LObMlCE

3a
Determine the current I in the network shown below, and verify reciprocity
theorem

3b https://youtu.be/pQ-FX8bmrmU

Obtain the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit across terminal AB for the circuit
shown below and find power dissipation in load resistance 4Ω

3c https://youtu.be/3cESGLuKgrQ
 State and prove Nortan's theorem https://youtu.be/Y3HbrL04RXM
4a
Using Millman’s theorem find current IL through RL, for the network shown
below

4b https://youtu.be/Kej68TWXqH0

Find the value of load resistance when maximum power is transferred across it,
also find the value of maximum power transferred.

4c https://youtu.be/MftG5mBgrZk

A series RLC circuit has R=1Ω, L= 0.01H and C=0.01μF is connected across θ
variable frequency source. Determine
i) Resonant frequency
5b ii) Quality factor https://youtu.be/m78lZaW_QTc
iii) Bandwidth
iv) Cut off frequencies f1 and f2
 𝑑𝑖 𝑑2𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+ . The switch is closed at 𝑡=0 with zero current in the
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
inductor.

5c https://youtu.be/UtTK_Vc2eV8

In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡 =

0, the steady state is reached at position a.
𝑑𝑖 𝑑2𝑖
Find 𝑖, , at 𝑡 = 0+ . Assume that the capacitor is initially uncharged.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

6a https://youtu.be/GQWYGQ_gqg0

Show that resonant frequency of series resonant circuit is equal to the geometric
6b mean of two half power frequencies. https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
 For the circuit shown below, find two values of capacitor for the reasonable.
Consider f=50Hz.

6c https://youtu.be/gOgAAH4tmVA

Find i(t) for t≥ 0, for the network shown below, using Laplace Transformation

7a https://youtu.be/hBvOSmE2QlQ

State and prove initial and final value theorem in Laplace transformation https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcvNk
7b
Obtain Laplace transform of Triangular waveform shown below.

7c https://youtu.be/2yegKKVB-hk
 Find Laplace transform of the waveform shown below.

8a https://youtu.be/0gZ89zbtA_o

Find Laplace Transform of the non-sinusoidal periodic waveform.

8b https://youtu.be/OcjdYov6204

Find LT of: i) Step signal ii) Ramp iii) Impulse signal https://youtu.be/IfEx_2U28gw
8c
Find the open circuit impedance parameters for the circuit shown below.

9a https://youtu.be/LdRn37XGp00
 Derive expression for Y parameters in terms of Z parameters. https://youtu.be/LTxQBrd4EHo
9b
Find Y parameters. Also find Z parameters
10a https://youtu.be/LHxxZA-0HtI

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Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (21EE33)

(Network Theory) (Network Analysis)

Solution for Jan/Feb.2023 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Using Source transformation and source shifting techniques find voltage across 2Ω resistor
for the given circuit.

1a
https://youtu.be/9L47CrS6aq0

Find equivalent resistance between A and B using star delta transformation

1b
https://youtu.be/UoMMy60juIs
 Use node analysis to find voltage V, such that current through (2+j3) is zero

1c https://youtu.be/PRYPVxA0plw

Find I1, I2 and I3 using mesh analysis

2a
For the network shown below, Find Node voltages Vc and Vd

2b https://youtu.be/pVsZqFBfhH8

State and explain superposition theorem. https://youtu.be/QEH8LObMlCE

3a

Find Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent for the circuit Shown below hence find current
through 10 Ω resistor across AB.

3b
https://youtu.be/AJmT4OIZiyI
 State millman’s theorem. Using Millman’s theorem find IL.

3c
https://youtu.be/-w5EjIFXA_Y

State and explain maximum power transfer theorem https://youtu.be/i8269fBfNXY

4a
refer case3:
Calculate Ix and verify reciprocity theorem

4b https://youtu.be/M55TB8PuX4I

Find Thevenin’s equivalent of the circuit shown below.

4c https://youtu.be/NfmjZ9OO3qU
 Derive the expression for resonant frequency.

5a
https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk

In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡=0. Solve for 𝑖,
𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑡, 𝑑2𝑖𝑑𝑡2 at 𝑡=0+. The steady state having reached before switching.

5b
https://youtu.be/GQWYGQ_gqg0

An impedance coil having a resistance of 4Ω and an inductance of 1mH connected in series

with 10μF capacitor. Determine Resonant frequency, Half power frequencies, impedance at httpsyoutu.be/kocfkaGg8w0
5c
resonance, Q of the circuit and Bandwidth.

𝑑𝑖(0+ ) 𝑑2 𝑖(0+ )
6b
In RLC series circuit shown below, find 𝑖(0+ ), 𝑑𝑡
, 𝑑𝑡 2
if switch is closed at t=0 https://youtu.be/EgSvdYZ9-LY

State and prove initial and final value theorem

7a https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcvNk
Define Z and T parameters. Derive Z in terms of T parameters
9a https://youtu.be/YKKyvBq4cIo
Derive the relationship between transmission and Z parameters
9c https://youtu.be/R9cSwgKcvhM
 Find Z parameters of the circuit shown below

10 https://youtu.be/cF3977W8MkU

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Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (18EE32)

(Network Theory) (Network Analysis)

Solution for Jan/Feb 2023 VTU Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Define Linear and Non-linear circuit, Active and passive circuit

1 a)
For the circuit shown below, find potential between M and N using source
transformation.

1 b) https://youtu.be/GpfYWGByrok

Use Mesh current analysis for the network shown below, to find source voltage V when
current flowing in 4Ω is zero.

1 c) https://youtu.be/C4GETFcWIvw

2 a) Define Unilateral and Bilateral networks, Planar and non planar networks
 Using star delta transformation, find resistance between M and N for the network shown
below.

2 b) https://youtu.be/7zsFAdbPNSU

2 c)
State and Prove Reciprocity theorem
3 a) https://youtu.be/QzD6GLs1yQw
For the network shown below, find current Ix using superposition theorem

3 b) https://youtu.be/DZiy6gkTv7g

For the network shown below, draw Thevenin’s equivalent circuit.

3 c) https://youtu.be/H0-sTqe02XA

4 a)
 Find current I using Nortan’s theorem

4 b) https://youtu.be/M70Z3rKtnkY

Using Millman’s theorem, find current I for the network shown below.

4 c) https://youtu.be/Js8c8Yhih4g

Obtain the relation between Bandwidth and quality factor in series RLC circuit.
5 a) https://youtu.be/X-PPgIH9XD0
A coil of 20 Ω resistance has inductance of 0.2H and is connected in parallel with
capacitance of 100µF. Find the resonant frequency at which circuit will act as non
5 c)
inductive resistance. Also find dynamic resistance. https://youtu.be/vwSlDYtLLaU
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
For the network shown below switch is closed at t=0. Determine 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐

6 c) https://youtu.be/py-HwjhEwq8

State and prove Initial value theorem

7 a) https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcvNk
 For the network shown below, draw transformed circuit and obtain expression for
current I(t) for t≥0.

7 b) https://youtu.be/ngJYGD8AP_s

For the waveform shown below, obtain the Laplace transform.

7 c) https://youtu.be/gfbpMR78Wcs

State and prove Final value theorem

8 a) https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcvNk
Express Z parameters in terms of Transmission (ABCD) parameters
10 a) https://youtu.be/YKKyvBq4cIo
For the network shown below find admittance parameters.

10b) https://youtu.be/h179MrmhHnc

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 Channel Name: Engg-Course-Made-Easy SUBSCRIBE
Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (18EE32)
(Network Theory) (Network Analysis)

Solution for Jan.2021 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

For the circuit shown below, determine resistance between M and N using star delta
transformation.

1 b. https://youtu.be/D1LwIpQuoN8

Use node voltage analysis to find node voltages

1 c. https://youtu.be/mdFpYyo4g3c

2 a. Derive an expression for converting delta to star https://youtu.be/e-dh529iJAU

Determine potential difference between M and N using source transformation.

2 b. https://youtu.be/ck4RO0EVXGo
 Use mesh current analysis to find current through 30Ω.

2 c. https://youtu.be/ROKacbmPbB8

3 a. State and prove reciprocity theorem. https://youtu.be/QzD6GLs1yQw

Find Ix using superposition theorem.

3b. https://youtu.be/GVWmGnkB-5w

Use Millman’s theorem to find current I in the circuit.

3 c. https://youtu.be/xVdPFveri8w

State and obtain condition for maximum power when load impedance is equal to pure
4 a.
variable resistance.
Find current I using Norton’s theorem.

4 b. https://youtu.be/0DxtAa0fBw4

For the network shown below, draw Thevenin’s equivalent circuit.

4 c. https://youtu.be/H0-sTqe02XA
5 a. Show that resonant frequency is the geometric mean of two half power frequencies. https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 10Ω, L= 0.5 H and C=0.4µF. Find i) resonant
5 b.
frequency, half power frequencies, bandwidth and quality factor. https://youtu.be/cRDq8OLscho
For the network shown below, find the value of inductance take ω=500r/s.

5 c. https://youtu.be/Ci24Yfx_kVA

6 a. Explain the behavior of R, L and C for initial condition.

For the network shown below, switch is closed at t=0. Determine the current and its first
and second derivative at 𝑡 = 0+

6 b. https://youtu.be/nhQRoCYtRnI

For R-L circuit shown below, obtain expression for current i(t) for t ≥ 0.

6 c. https://youtu.be/j7osfKpiTT4

State and prove initial value theorem.

7 a. https://youtu.be/6CYsSUIcvNk
10
7 b. Find inverse Laplace transform of 𝑉(𝑠) = 𝑠(𝑠+1)(𝑠+2) https://youtu.be/83yJBE4B84E
For the network shown below, draw the transformed circuit and obtain the expression for
current i(t) for t ≥ 0.

7 c. https://youtu.be/OCGLbowbynQ
8 a. Find LT of: i) Step signal ii) Ramp iii) Impulse signal
For the waveform shown below, obtain the Laplace transform.

8 b. https://youtu.be/gfbpMR78Wcs

Find the initial and final values of following functions:

𝑆 2 +3𝑆+2 10
8 c. i) 𝑉1 (𝑠) = 𝑆3 +3𝑆2 +3𝑆+1 ii) 𝑉1 (𝑠) = 𝑆(𝑆+3) https://youtu.be/mNzfBgMYEa0
A 3-phase supply with line voltage of 250V has a unbalanced Delta connected load as
shown
in Fig. Determine line currents, active and reactive power for phase sequence ABC

9 a.

An unbalanced 4 wire star connected load has a balanced supply of 400V. For the phase
sequence ABC, calculate the line currents and total power of the circuit shown in figure.

9 b.
 Obtain the impedance parameters in terms of Admittance parameters.
10 a. https://youtu.be/ro55flsznd8
For the network shown below, determine z-parameters.

10 b. https://youtu.be/FG2hG06Vj_I

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Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (18EE32)

(Network Theory) (Network Analysis)

Solution for Sept.2020 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Determine Voltage V3 using mesh analysis.

1 a) https://youtu.be/eCt1o_qRYDs

Find V1, V2, V3 using node analysis.

1 b) https://youtu.be/QcJowGkCJ5M
 Find equivalent resistance between A and B.

1 c) https://youtu.be/C6CDc0rKOKA

Find V using loop analysis.

2 a) https://youtu.be/PRYPVxA0plw

Find Vx using Node analysis.

2 b) https://youtu.be/hP45GKwFo-Q

Reduce the network using source transformation and shifting.

2 c) https://youtu.be/DBsQHdxYpi8
 Find current Ix using superposition theorem.

3 a) https://youtu.be/dem_91MjoE4

Determine Thevenin’s equivalent circuit.

3 b) https://youtu.be/pTD8ug3Zqy8

Derive the expression for resonant frequency.

5 a) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk
 An impedance coil having a resistance of 4Ω and an inductance of 1mH connected in series
with 10µF capacitor.
5b
Determine Resonant frequency, Half power frequencies, impedance at resonance, Q of the httpsyoutu.be/kocfkaGg8w0
circuit and Bandwidth.
In the network shown below, the switch k is changed position from a to b at 𝑡 = 0, the steady
state is reached at position a.
𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝟐 𝒊
Find 𝒊, , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+ .
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐

5c https://youtu.be/s_dSHq1xdPE

𝒅𝒊𝟏 𝒅𝒊𝟐
Find , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+ .
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

6 a) https://youtu.be/aj785r6ULJ8

Show that resonant frequency of series resonant circuit is equal to the geometric mean
of two half power frequencies.
6 c) https://youtu.be/E6Gd9JDngnw
 Find Laplace transform of the given waveform.

7 b) https://youtu.be/wgt0WnLFioI

Find Y parameters.

9 b) https://youtu.be/LHxxZA-0HtI

Express Y parameters in terms of Z parameters.

9c) https://youtu.be/LTxQBrd4EHo
Find Z and T parameters.

10b) https://youtu.be/HjGAFEpsHeU

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Subject: Electric Circuit Analysis (18EE32)

(Network Theory) (Network Analysis)

Solution for Dec-2019/Jan.2020 Question paper

Click on corresponding You-tube video link to for the solution.

Setup nodal equations for the circuit of Fig. Ql(a) and then find the power supplied by 5 - V
source.

1 a) https://youtu.be/pqOEakh5o0M

Making use of source shifting procedure, simplify the circuit of Fig. Ql(b) in such a way that
1 b)
the voltage Vx is determined.
Use mesh analysis to determine the branch currents in the network indicated in Fig. Ql(c)..

1 c) https://youtu.be/t-P9oRppOv0
 Find Req' for the network shown in Fig. Q2(a) across A and B.

2 a) https://youtu.be/P2kV2NOXbU0

2 b)
Reduce the network of Fig. 22(c) to a form with only one current source across terminals
using source transformation (terminals A and B).

2 c) https://youtu.be/Mg7Ifr9VjnM

Find the Thevenin's equivalent circuit at the terminals A and B of the circuit in Fig. Q3(a).

3 a) https://youtu.be/95toHh8Izxc

Find the value of RL in the network shown in Fig. Q3(b) that will absorb a maximum power
and specify the value of that power.

3 b) https://youtu.be/XSjhU_yMvkg
 In the network shown in Fig. Q3(c) the voltage source of 5V causes a current l in the 2ohm
3c)
resistor. Find I. Verify the reciprocity theorem.
In the network shown in Fig. Q4(a) determine the nodal voltage V, using superposition
theorem.

4 a) https://youtu.be/VrdsfYKI_yc

Use Thevenin’s theorem to find current in Ri= 62 in Fig. Q4(b).

4 b) https://youtu.be/VBp2jKNAQ7M

4 c) State and prove Millman's theorem.

Derive the expression for resonant frequency for the general parallel resonant circuit shown
below.

5a) https://youtu.be/mY9Zvi2x2mk
 For the circuit shown below, has zero capacitor voltage and zero inductor current when
the switch k is open. At t=0, the switch k is closed. Solve for
i) V1 and V2 at at 𝑡 = 0+
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
ii) , at 𝒕 = 𝟎+
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒅𝒗𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒗𝟐
iii) , at 𝒕 = ∞
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕𝟐

5b) https://youtu.be/m11iom05SXc

Circuit shows RLC parallel circuit excited by a DC current source. At t=0, the switch k is
opened. Find V(t).

6 a) https://youtu.be/-cXYdCY5u6Q

A 400Hz AC source is connected in series with a capacitor and a coil whose resistance
and inductance are 20mΩ and 6mH respectively. If the circuit is in resonance at 200Hz,
Find
i) Value of Capacitor
ii) Voltage across capacitor.
6 b)
iii) Maximum energy stored. https://youtu.be/sNfnpgC_GR4
iv) Half power frequencies
7a) Find Laplace transform of the square wave shown below.
Find Z and ABCD parameters.
Find whether the network is Reciprocal? Or Symmetrical?

9 b) https://youtu.be/iSx1Q7MAQpk

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