Signals and Systems MCQ

1.
The type of systems which are characterized by input and the output
quantized at certain levels are called as
a) analog
b) discrete
c) continuous
d) digital
Answer: b
2. The type of systems which are characterized by input and the output capable
of taking any value in a particular set of values are called as
a) analog
b) discrete
c) digital
d) continuous
Answer: d
3. An example of a discrete set of information/system is
a) the trajectory of the Sun
b) data on a CD
c) universe time scale
d) movement of water through a pipe
Answer: b
4. A system which is linear is said to obey the rules of
a) scaling
b) additivity
c) both scaling and additivity
d) homogeneity
Answer: c
5. A time invariant system is a system whose output
a) increases with a delay in input
b) decreases with a delay in input
c) remains same with a delay in input
d) vanishes with a delay in input
Answer: c
6. Should real time instruments like oscilloscopes be time invariant?
a) Yes
b) Sometimes
c) Never
d) They have no relation with time variance
Answer: a
7. All real time systems concerned with the concept of causality are
a) non causal
b) causal
c) neither causal nor non causal
d) memoryless
Answer: b
8. A system is said to be defined as non causal, when
a) the output at the present depends on the input at an earlier time
b) the output at the present does not depend on the factor of time at all
c) the output at the present depends on the input at the current time
d) the output at the present depends on the input at a time instant in the future
Answer: d
9. When we take up design of systems, ideally how do we define the stability of
a system?
a) A system is stable, if a bounded input gives a bounded output, for some values of
the input
b) A system is unstable, if a bounded input gives a bounded output, for all values of
the input
c) A system is stable, if a bounded input gives a bounded output, for all values of the
input
d) A system is unstable, if a bounded input gives a bounded output, for some values
of the input
Answer: c
10. All causal systems must have the component of
a) memory
b) time invariance
c) stability
d) linearity
Answer: a
11. Amplifiers, motors, filters etc. are examples for which type of system?
a) Distributed parameter systems
b) Unstable systems
c) Discrete time systems
d) Continuous time systems
Answer: d
12. Which among the following systems are described by partial differential
functions?
a) Causal Systems and Dynamic systems
b) Distributed parameter systems and linear systems
c) Distributed parameter systems and Dynamic systems
d) Causal systems and linear systems
Answer: c
13. Which one of the following systems is causal?

a) y(t)=x(t)+x(t-3)+x(t2)
b) y(n)=x(n+2)
c) y(t)=x(t-1)+x(t-2)
d) y(n)=x(2n2)
Answer: c
14. Which among the following is not a linear system?
a) y(n) = Cx(2n) + 2D
b) y(t) = ∫t0 x(w)dw
c) y(t) + 2y(t) = tx(t)
d) y(n) = x(n)coswn
Answer: a
15. Determine the nature of the system, d2y(t)dt2+2dy(t)dt+4y3(t)=x(t−4).
a) Static, linear, causal and time variant
b) Dynamic, non – linear, causal and time invariant
c) Static, non – linear, causal and time variant
d) Dynamic, non – linear, causal and time variant
Answer: b
16. Which one of the following is an example of a bounded signal?
a) et coswt
b) et sinw(-t)
c) e-t coswt
d) et cosw(-t)
Answer: c
17. A system produces zero output for one input and same gives the same
output for several other inputs. What is the system called?
a) Non – invertible System
b) Invertible system
c) Non – causal system
d) Causal system
Answer: a
18. Which among the following is a LTI system?
a) dy(t)/dt+ty(t)=x(t)
b) y(t)=x(t)cosπt
c) y(n)=x(n)+nx(n-1)
d) y(n)=x3 (n+1)
Answer: d
19. Which of the following signals are monotonic in nature?

a) 1-exp(-t)
b) 1-exp(sin(t))
c) log(tan(t))
d) cos(t)
Answer: a
20. What is the period of the following signal, x(t) = sin(18*pi*t + 78 deg)?
a) 1Ú9
b) 2Ú9
c) 1Ú3
d) 4Ú9
Answer: b
21. Which of the following signals is monotonic?
a) x(t) = t3 – 2t
b) x(t) = sin(t)
c) x(t) = sin22(t) + cos22(t) – 2t
d) x(t) = log(cos(t))
Answer: c
22. For the signal, x(t) = log(cos(a*pi*t+d)) for a = 50 Hz, what is the time period
of the signal, if periodic?
a) 0.16s
b) 0.08s
c) 0.12s
d) 0.04s
Answer: d
23. What are the steady state values of the signals, 1-exp(-t), and 1-k*exp(-k*t)?
a) 1, k
b) 1, 1/k
c) k, k
d) 1, 1
Answer: d
24. For a bounded function, is the integral of the function from -infinity to
+infinity defined and finite?
a) Yes
b) Never
c) Not always
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: c
25. For the signal x(t) = a – b*exp(-ct), what is the steady state value, and the
initial value?
a) c, b
b) c, c-a
c) a, a-b
d) b, a-b
Answer: c
26. For a double sided function, which is odd, what will be the integral of the
function from -infinity to +infinity equal to?
a) Non-zero Finite
b) Zero
c) Infinite
Answer: b
27. Find where the signal x(t) = 1/(t2 – 3t + 2) finds its maximum value between
(1.25, 1.75):
a) 1.40
b) 1.45
c) 1.55
d) 1.50
Answer: d
28. Is the signal x(t) = exp(-t)*sin(t) periodic in nature?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b
29. A signal is a physical quantity which does not vary with ____________
a) Time
b) Space
c) Independent Variables
d) Dependent Variables
Answer: d
30. Most of the signals found in nature are _________
a) Continuous-time and discrete-time
b) Continuous-time and digital
c) Digital and Analog
d) Analog and Continuous-time
Answer: d
31. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a deterministic signal?

a) Exhibits no uncertainty
b) Instantaneous value can be accurately predicted
c) Exhibits uncertainty
d) Can be represented by a mathematical equation
Answer: c
32. Determine the fundamental period of the following signal:sin60t.
a) 1/60 sec
b) 1/30 sec
c) 1/20 sec
d) 1/10 sec
Answer: b
33. Sum of two periodic signals is a periodic signal when the ratio of their time
periods is ____________
a) A rational number
b) An irrational number
c) A complex number
d) An integer
Answer: a
34. Determine the Time period of: x(t)=3 cos (20t+5)+sin (8t-3).
a) 1/10 sec
b) 1/20 sec
c) 2/5 sec
d) 2/4 sec
Answer: c
35. What is the even component of a discrete-time signal?
a) xe (t) = 12[x(t) + x(-t)]
b) xe (n) = 12[x(n) + x(-n)]
c) xe (t) = 12[x(t) – x(-t)]
d) xe (n) = 12[x(n) – x(-n)]
Answer: b
36. Determine the odd component of the signal: x(t)=cost+sint.
a) sint
b) 2sint
c) cost
d) 2cost
Answer: c
37. Is the signal sin(t) anti-symmetric?

a) YES
b) NO
Answer: a
38. For an energy signal __________
a) E=0
b) P= ∞
c) E= ∞
d) P=0
Answer: d
39. Determine the power of the signal: x(t) = cos(t).
a) 1/2
b) 1
c) 3/2
d) 2
Answer: a
40. Is the following signal an energy signal?
x(t) = u(t) – u(t – 1)
a) YES
b) NO
Answer: a
41. A signal is anti-causal if ______________
a) x(t) = 0 for t = 0
b) x(t) = 1 for t < 0
c) x(t) = 1 for t > 0
d) x(t) = 0 for t > 0
Answer: d
42. Is the signal x(t)= eat u(t) causal?
a) YES
b) NO
Answer: a
43. Is the signal x(n) = u(n + 4) – u(n – 4) causal?
a) YES
b) NO
Answer: b
44. What is single-valued function?

a) Single value for all instants of time
b) Unique value for every instant of time
c) A single pattern is followed by after ‘t’ intervals
d) Different pattern of values is followed by after ‘t’ intervals of time
Answer: b
45. In real valued function and complex valued function, time is __________
a) Real
b) Complex
c) Imaginary
d) Not predictable
Answer: a
46. Discrete time signal is derived from continuous time signal by __________
process.
a) Addition
b) Multiplying
c) Sampling
d) Addition and multiplication
Answer: c
47. Even signals are symmetric about the vertical axis.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
48. If x (-t) = -x (t) then the signal is said to be _____________
a) Even signal
b) Odd signal
c) Periodic signal
d) Non periodic signal
Answer: a
49. Which of the following is true for complex-valued function?
a) X (-t) = x*(t)
b) X (-t) = x(t)
c) X (-t) = – x(t)
d) X (-t) = x*(-t)
Answer: a
50. When x(t ) is said to be non periodic signal?
a) If the equation x (t) = x (t + T) is satisfied for all values of T
b) If the equation x (t) = x (t + T) is satisfied for only one value of T
c) If the equation x (t) = x (t + T) is satisfied for no values of T
d) If the equation x (t) = x (t + T) is satisfied for only odd values of T
Answer: c
51. Fundamental frequency x[n] is given by ___________
a) Omega = 2*pi /N
b) Omega = 2*pi*N
c) Omega = 4*pi *2N
d) Omega = pi / N
Answer: a
52. Noise generated by an amplifier of radio is an example for?
a) Discrete signal
b) Deterministic signal
c) Random signal
d) Periodic signal
Answer: c
53. Energy signal has zero average power and power signal has zero energy.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
54. What is the fundamental frequency of discrete –time wave shown in

fig a?
a) π/6
b) π/3
c) 2π/8
d) π
Answer: b
55. Calculate the average power of the discrete-time wave shown in fig a?
a) 1
b) 6
c) 0
d) -1
Answer: a
56. What is the total energy of rectangular pulse shown in fig b?
a) 8A2
b) 4A
c) 2A
d) 4A2
Answer: a
57. What is the total power of the rectangular pulse shown in fig b?
a) 0
b) 8A2
c) ∞
d) 2A
Answer: a
58. What is the total energy of the signal shown in fig c?
a) 6
b) 0
c) 3
d) 1
Answer: a
59. Which of the following is an example of amplitude scaling?
a) Electronic amplifier
b) Electronic attenuator
c) Both amplifier and attenuator
d) Adder
Answer: c
60. Resistor performs amplitude scaling when x (t) is voltage, a is resistance

and y (t) is output current.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
61. Which of the following is an example of physical device which adds the
signals?
a) Radio
b) Audio mixer
c) Frequency divider
d) Subtractor
Answer: b
62. AM radio signal is an example for __________
a) y (t) = a x (t)
b) y (t) = x1 (t) + x2 (t)
c) y (t) = x1 (t) * x2 (t)
d) y (t) = -x(t)
Answer: c
63. Which of the passive component performs differentiation operation?
a) Resistor
b) Capacitor
c) Inductor
d) Amplifier
Answer: c
64. Which of the component performs integration operation?
a) Resistor
b) Diode
c) Capacitor
d) Inductor
Answer: c
65. Time scaling is an operation performed on _______
a) Dependent variable
b) Independent variable
c) Both dependent and independent variable
d) Neither dependent nor independent variable
Answer: b
66. Y (t) = x (2t) is ________
a) Compressed signal
b) Expanded signal
c) Shifted signal
d) Amplitude scaled signal by a factor of 2
Answer: a
67. Y (t) = x (t/5) is _______
a) Compressed signal
b) Expanded signal
c) Time shifted signal
d) Amplitude scaled signal by factor 1/5
Answer: b
68. In discrete signal, if y [n] = x [k*n] and k>1 then ______
a) Some samples are lost from x [n]
b) Some samples are added to x [n]
c) It has no effect on samples
d) Samples will be increased with factor k
Answer: a
69. Considering Figure 1, sketch y= 2* x (t).
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer: a
70. Considering Figure 1, sketch y= -3* x (t).
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer: a
71. In the following diagram, X [n] and y [n] are related by ______
a) Y [n] = 2*x [n]

b) Y [n] = -2*x [n]
c) Y [n] = x [2n]
d) Y [n] = x [-2n]
Answer: a
72. X [n] and y [n] is as shown below, the relationship between x [n] and y [n] is
given by ______
a) X [n] = y [n]/3
b) X [n] = 3* y [n]
c) Y [n] = x [n]/3
d) Y [n] = 3*x [n]
Answer: c
73. Considering figure 3 below, is the following figure true for y [n] = x [2n]?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
74. Considering figure 3 below, is the following figure true for y [n] = x [n/2]?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
75. Consider figure 4, is the given y (t) an integration of x (t)?
a) Y (t) = ∫x (t).dt
b) Y (t) = ∫x2 (t).dt
c) Y (t) = 3* ∫x (t).dt
d) Y (t) = 3* ∫x2 (t).dt
Answer: a
76. Consider figure 4, is the given y (t) a differentiation of x (t)?
a) Y (t) = dx(t)dt
b) Y (t) = −2dx(t)dt
c) Y (t) = dx(−t)dt
d) Y (t) = ∫x (t).dt
Answer: a
77. The given pair x (t) and y (t) is _______
a) Y (t) = d/dt (x (t))

b) Y (t) = ∫x (t).dt
c) Y (t) = x (t) -1
d) Y (t) = x (t) /2
Answer: a
78. The given pair x (t) and y (t) is related by _______
a) Y (t) = d/dt (x (t))

b) Y (t) = x (t) + 1
c) Y (t) = ∫x (t) .dt
d) Not related
Answer: c
79. The general form of real exponential signal is________
a) X (t) = beat
b) X (t) = (b+1)eat
c) X (t) = b (at)
d) X (t) = be (a+1)t
Answer: a
80. In the equation x (t) = beat if a < 0, then it is called ______
a) Growing exponential
b) Decaying exponential
c) Complex exponential
d) Both Growing and Decaying exponential
Answer: b
81. In the below figure if R value is increased then which of the following is
true?
a) Slower the rate of decay of v (t)

b) Greater the rate of decay of v (t)
c) Decay rate is independent of R
d) Decay rate depends only on the capacitor value
Answer: a
82. The time period of continuous-time sinusoidal signal is given by _____

a) T = 2π / w
b) T = 2π / 3w
c) T = π / w
d) T = π / 2w
Answer: a
83. The natural angular frequency of the parallel LC circuit is?
a) wo = 1LC√
b) wo = 2πLC√
c) wo = πLC√
d) wo = 1πLC√
Answer: a
84. X [n] = 2 cos (2n) is periodic or not?
a) Periodic with period 2n
b) Periodic with period 2π
c) Periodic with period 2
d) Non periodic
Answer: d
85. Check whether x [n] = 7 sin (6πn) is periodic and if it is period calculate its
fundamental period?
a) Periodic with fundamental period 6π
b) Periodic with fundamental period 3
c) Periodic with fundamental period 1
d) Non periodic
Answer: c
86. Find the smallest angular frequency for which the discrete time signal with
fundamental period N=8 would be periodic?
a) πÚ4
b) πÚ2
c) 3πÚ4
d) πÚ16
Answer: a
87. Euler’s identity ejθ is expanded as _____
a) cos θ + j sin θ
b) cos θ – j sin θ
c) cos θ + j sin 2θ
d) cos2θ +j sinθ
Answer: a
88. Exponentially damped sinusoidal signal is ______

a) Periodic
b) Non periodic
c) Insufficient information
d) Maybe periodic
Answer: b
89. Mathematical representation of given rectangular pulse is ______
a) X (t) = {2A, t/2 < 0 < -t/2

b) X (t) = {2A, -t/2 < 0 < t/2
c) X (t) = {2A, 0 <= |t| <= t/2
{0, |t| > t/2
d) X (t) = {2A, 0 <|t| < t/2
{0, |t| > t/2
Answer: c
90. If describe x [n] as superposition of two step

functions.
a) X [n] = u [n] – u [n-5].
b) X [n] = u [n] + u [n-5].
c) X [n] = u [n-5] – u [n].
d) X [n] = u [n-5] + u [n].
Answer: a
91. Discrete-time version of unit impulse is defined as ______
a) ∂ [n] = {1,0,n=0n≠0
b) ∂ [n] = {1,0,n≠0n=0
c) ∂ [n] = { 1, for all n
d) ∂ [n] = {A,0,n=0n≠0
Answer: a
92. Which of the following is not true about unit impulse function?
a) ∂ [n] = {1,0,n=0n≠0
b) ∂(t)=0, for t≠0
c) ∫∞−∞ ∂(t)dt=1
d) ∫∞−∞ ∂(t)dt=0
Answer: d
93. The step function u (t) is integral of _______ with respect to time t.
a) Ramp function
b) Impulse function
c) Sinusoidal function
d) Exponential function
Answer: b
94. The area under the pulse defines _____ of the impulse.
a) Strength
b) Energy
c) Power
d) Duration
Answer: a
95. Unit impulse ∂(t) is _____ of time t.
a) Odd function
b) Even function
c) Neither even nor odd function
d) Odd function of even amplitude
Answer: b
96. Shifting property of impulse ∂(t) is given by ______
a) ∫∞−∞ x(t) ∂(t-to) dt=x(to)
b) ∫∞−∞ x(t) ∂(t-to) dt=x(t)
c) ∫∞−∞ x(t-to) ∂(t) dt=x(to)
d) ∫∞−∞ x(t) ∂(t-to) dt=∂(to)
Answer: a
97. ∂(at) = 1Úa ∂(t), this property of unit impulse is called ______
a) Time shifting property
b) Time scaling property
c) Amplitude scaling property
d) Time reversal property
Answer: b
98. Which of the following is not true about the ramp function?
a)
b) r (t) = t u (t)
c) Ramp function with unit slope is integral of unit step
d) Integral of unit step is a ramp function of unit slope
Answer: d
99. Is the system y(t) = Rx(t), where R is a arbitrary constant, a memoryless

system?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
100. Does the following discrete system have the parameter of memory, y[n] =
x[n-1] + x[n] ?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
101. y[t]= ∫x[t],t ranges from 0 to t. Is the system a memoryless one?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Both memoryless and having memory
d) None of the Mentioned
Answer: b
102. y(t) = sin(x(t-1)) : Comment on its memory aspects.
a) Having memory
b) Needn’t have memory
c) Memoryless system
d) Time invariant system
Answer: a
103. Construct the inverse system of y(t) = 2x(t)
a) y(t) = 0.5x(t)
b) y(t) = 2x(t)
c) y(2t) = x(t)
d) y(t) = x(2t)
Answer: a
104. y(t) = x2(t). Is y(t) = sqrt(x(t)) the inverse of the first system?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Inverse doesn’t exist
d) Inverse exist
Answer: b
105. Comment on the causality of y[n] = x[-n].
a) Time invariant
b) Causal
c) Non causal
d) Time varying
Answer: c
106. y(t) = x(t-2) + x(2-t). Comment on its causality:
a) Causal
b) Time variant
c) Non causal
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: c
107. Comment on the causality of y[n] = n*x[n].
a) Time invariant
b) Time varying
c) Non causal
d) Causal
Answer: d
108. Comment on the linearity of y[n] = n*x[n].
a) Linear
b) Only additive
c) Not scalable
d) Non-linear
Answer: d
109. What is the following type of system called? y[n] = x[n] + y[n-1].
a) Subtractor system
b) Adder system
c) Product System
d) Divisor System
Answer: b
110. Which of the following systems is linear?
a) y(t) = sin(x(t))
b) y(t) = log(x(t))
c) y(t) = cos(x(t))
d) y(t) = dx(t)/dt
Answer: d
111. Which of the following systems is stable?
a) y(t) = log(x(t))
b) y(t) = exp(x(t))
c) y(t) = sin(x(t))
d) y(t) = tx(t) + 1
Answer: c
112. Which of the following systems is time invariant?
a) y(t) = x(2t) + x(t)
b) y(t) = x(t) + x(1-t)
c) y(t) = -x(t) + x(1-t)
d) y(t) = x(t) + x(t-1)
Answer: d
113. State whether the differentiator system is causal or not.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
114. State whether the differentiator system is a stable system or not.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
115. Which of the following systems is memoryless?
a) y(t) = x(2t) + x(t)
b) y(t) = x(t) + 2x(t)
c) y(t) = -x(t) + x(1-t)
d) y(t) = x(t) + 2x(t+2)
Answer: b
116. For what value of k, will the following system be time invariant?
y(t) = x(t) + x(kt) – x(2t) + x(t-1)
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 2.5
Answer: b
117. State if the following system is periodic or not. y(t) = sin(sqrt(2)*x(t))
a) No
b) Yes
Answer: a
118. State whether the following system is periodic or not. y(t) = log(sin(x(t)).
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b
119. Which one of the following is an example of a system with memory?
a) Identity System
b) Resistor
c) y(n)=x(n)-2x(n)
d) Accumulator
Answer: d
120. Which among the following is a memory less system?
a) Delay
b) Summer
c) Resistor
d) Capacitor
Answer: c
121. In a continuous-time physical system, memory is directly associated with
_________.
a) Storage registers
b) Time
c) Storage of energy
d) Number of components in the system
Answer: c
122. A system with memory which anticipates future values of input is called
_________
a) Non-causal System
b) Non-anticipative System
c) Causal System
d) Static System
Answer: a
123. Determine the nature of the system: y(n)=x(-n).
a) Causal
b) Non-causal
c) Causal for all positive values of n
d) Non-causal for negative values of n
Answer: b
124. Which among the following is an application of non-causal system?
a) Image processing
b) RC circuit
c) Stock market Analysis
d) Automobile
Answer: c
125. Determine the nature of the given system: y(t)=x(sint)
a) Causal, Non-linear
b) Causal, Linear
c) Non-Causal, Non-linear
d) Non-causal, Linear
Answer: d
126. Is the system y[n]=2x[n]+2 linear?
a) YES
b) NO
Answer: b
127. An inverse system with the original system gives an output equal to the
input. How is the inverse system connected to the original system?
a) Series
b) Cascaded
c) parallel
d) No connection
Answer: c
128. Which among the following is an invertible system?
a) y[n] = 0
b) y[n] = 2x[n]
c) y(t) = x2(t)
d) y(t) = dx(t)/dt
Answer: b
129. Is the system time invariant: y(t) = x(4t)?
a) YES
b) NO
Answer: b
130. Determine the nature of the system: y[n] = x[n]x[n – 1] with unit impulse
function as an input.
a) Dynamic, output always zero, non-invertible
b) Static, output always zero, non-invertible
c) Dynamic, output always 1, invertible
d) Dynamic, output always 1, invertible
Answer: a
131. Determine the nature of the system: y(t)= t2 x(t-1)
a) Linear, time invariant
b) Linear, time variant
c) Non-linear, time invariant
d) Non-linear, time variant
Answer: b
132. y[n]=rn x[n] is ________ system.
a) LTI
b) Time varying
c) Linear and time invariant
d) Causal and time invariant
Answer: b
133. A system is said to be linear if _______

a) It satisfies only the principle of superposition theorem
b) It satisfies only amplitude scaling
c) It satisfies both amplitude scaling and principle of superposition theorem
d) It satisfies amplitude scaling but not the principle of superposition theorem
Answer: c
134. If the input-output relationship is given by y(t) = 2x(t) dÚdx x(t). What kind of
system it represents?
a) Linear system
b) Non linear system
c) LTI system
d) Linear but time-invariant system
Answer: b
135. What is a stable system?
a) If every bounded input results in the bounded output
b) If every bounded input results in an unbounded output
c) If every unbounded input results in a bounded output
d) If unbounded input results in bounded as well as unbounded output
Answer: a
136. If This is an example for _______

system.
a) Stable system
b) Unstable system
c) Bounded input unbounded output system
d) Unbounded input system
Answer: a
137. If x(t)= ∂(t-1) and y(t)= e-t. This is an example for ______ system.
a) Stable
b) BIBO
c) Bounded input
d) Unstable
Answer: d
138. If x(t)=et, y(t)= e-2t this is a _____system.
a) Unstable
b) Stable
c) BIBO
d) Cannot classify the system
Answer: d
139. Which of the following is not true about systems having memory?
a) It is also called dynamic systems
b) The output signal depends on the past values of the input signal
c) It is also called static system
d) Resistive circuit
Answer: c
140. How far does the memory of the given system y[n]=1/2{x[n]+ x[n-1]}
extend into past?
a) Two time units
b) One time unit
c) Three time units
d) Not predictable
Answer: b
141. The input- output relation of a device is represented
asi(t)=ao+a1v1(t)+a2v2 (t)+⋯. Does this device have memory?
a) Has memory
b) Does not have memory
c) It is dynamic
d) Insufficient information
Answer: b
142. Which is not an example for memory system?
a) Capacitive circuit
b) Inductive circuit
c) Resistive circuit
d) Parallel RC circuit
Answer: c
143. What is the memory of the system if its input-output relation is given
by ?
a) Memory extends from time t to the infinite future
b) Memory extends from time t to the infinite past
c) Does not have memory
d) Insufficient information
Answer: b
144. Which of the following systems is memory less?
a) y(t) = 2x(t) + dÚdx x(t)
b) y(t) = 2x2 (t) + dÚdx x(t)
c) y(t) = ∫x(t)dt
d) y(t) = 2x2 (t)
Answer: d
145. An example for non-causal system is ________

a) Amplifier
b) Oscillator
c) Rectifiers
d) Does not exists
Answer: d
146. Is Ideal low pass filter is an example for Non –causal system?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
147. Can impulse response be measured?
a) Impulse cannot be generated
b) Impulse can be generated
c) Can be measured
d) Cannot be measured
Answer: c
148. Which of the following is an example for non- causal system?
a) y[n] = 1Ú3 {x[n-1] + x[n] + x[n-2]}
b) y[n] = 1Ú3 {x[n-1] + x[n] + x[n+1]}
c) y[n] = 1Ú2 {x[n-1] + x[n]}
d) y[n] = 1Ú2 {x[n] + x[n-2]}
Answer: b
149. Which of the following is not true about invertible systems?
a) H-1 H=I
b) There must be one-to-one mapping between input and output signals for a system
to be invertible
c) Input of the invertible system can be recovered from the system output
d) Input of the invertible system cannot be recovered from the system output
Answer: d
150. Is y(t)= x2 (t) is an example for invertible system?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
151. y(t) = 2x(t) + 3t dÚdx x(t) Is an example for _____
a) Time invariant system
b) Time varying system
c) LTI system
d) Time invariant and linear system
Answer: b
152. y(t) = 5x(t) + 6 dÚdx x(t) Is an example for _____ system.

a) Time varying
b) Time invariant
c) Time varying and linear
d) Time varying and non linear
Answer: b
153. For the system y (t) = x2(t), which of the following holds true?
a) Invertible
b) Non-Invertible
c) Invertible as well as Non-Invertible in its respective domains
d) Cannot be determined
Answer: b
154. For the system y(t)=∑nk=−∞x(k), which of the following holds true?
a) Invertible
b) Non-Invertible
c) Invertible as well as Non-Invertible in its respective domains
Answer: a
155. For the system, y (t) = u{x (t)} which of the following holds true?
a) System is Linear, time-invariant, causal and stable
b) System is time-invariant, causal and stable
c) System is causal and stable
d) System is stable
Answer: b
156. For the system, y (t) = x (t-5) – x (3-t) which of the following holds true?
c) System is Linear, time-invariant and stable
d) System is Linear, time-invariant and causal
Answer: c
157. For the system, y (t) = x (t2), which of the following holds true?
b) System is Linear and time-invariant
c) System is Linear and causal
d) System is Linear and stable
Answer: d
158. For the system, y (t) = cos 2πt x (t), which of the following holds true?
c) System is Linear, causal and stable
d) System is Linear, time-invariant and stable
Answer: c
159. For the system, y (t) = |x (t)|, which of the following holds true?
b) System is Linear, time-invariant and causal
c) System is Linear, time-invariant and stable
d) System is Linear, causal and stable
Answer: c
160. For the system, tdy(t)dt – 8 y (t) = x (t), which of the following holds true?
b) System is Linear, time-invariant and causal
c) System is time-invariant, causal and stable
d) System is Linear, causal and stable
Answer: c
161. For the system, y(t)=∫t+3−∞x(t)dt, which of the following holds true?
a) System is Linear, time-invariant and causal
b) System is time-invariant and causal
c) System is Linear and time-invariant
d) System is Linear and stable
Answer: c
162. The impulse response of a continuous time LTI system
is H(t)=(2e−2t−et−100100) u(t). The system is ____________
a) Causal and stable
b) Causal but not stable
c) Stable but not causal
d) Neither causal nor stable
Answer: b
163. The impulse response of a continuous time LTI system is H (t) = e-|t|. The
system is ___________
Answer: c
164. The impulse response of a continuous time LTI system is H (t) = e-t u (3-t).
The system is __________
Answer: d
165. The impulse response of a continuous time LTI system is H (t) = e-t u (t-2).
The system is __________
Answer: a
166. The continuous time convolution integral y(t) = cos πt [u (t+1) – u (t-1) *
u(t)] is __________
a) sinπtπ [u (t+1) – u(t-1)]
b) sinπtπ u(t-1)
c) sinπtπ u(t+1)
d) sinπtπ u(t)
Answer: a
167. The continuous time convolution integral y(t) = e-3tu(t) * u(t+3) is _____
a) 13[1 – e-3(t+3)] u(t+3)
b) 13[1 – e-3(t+3)] u(t)
c) 13[1 – e-3t] u(t)
d) 13[1 – e-3t] u(t+3)
Answer: a
168. Is the function y[n] = sin(x[n]) periodic or not?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
169. What is the time period of the function x[n] = exp(jwn)?
a) pi/2w
b) pi/w
c) 2pi/w
d) 4pi/w
Answer: c
170. What is the nature of the following function: y[n] = y[n-1] + x[n]?
a) Integrator
b) Differentiator
c) Subtractor
d) Accumulator
Answer: d
171. Is the above function defined, causal in nature?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
172. Is the function y[n] = x[n-1] – x[n-4] memoryless?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
173. Is the function y[n] = x[n-1] – x[n-56] causal?
a) The system is non causal
b) The system is causal
c) Both causal and non causal
Answer: b
174. Is the function y[n] = y[n-1] + x[n] stable in nature?
a) It is stable
b) It is unstable
c) Both stable and unstable
Answer: a
175. If n tends to infinity, is the accumulator function a stable one?
a) The function is marginally stable
b) The function is stable
c) The function is unstable
Answer: c
176. We define y[n] = nx[n] – (n-1)x[n]. Now, z[n] = z[n-1] + y[n], is z[n] stable?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
177. We define y[n] = nx[n] – (n-1)x[n]. Now, z[n] = z[n-1] + y[n]. Is z[n] a causal
system?
a) No
b) Yes
Answer: b
178. Discrete-time signals are _________________

a) Continuous in amplitude and continuous in time
b) Continuous in amplitude and discrete in time
c) Discrete in amplitude and discrete in time
d) Discrete in amplitude and continuous in time
Answer: b
179. Determine the discrete-time signal: x(n)=1 for n≥0 and x(n)=0 for n<0
a) Unit ramp sequence
b) Unit impulse sequence
c) Exponential sequence
d) Unit step sequence
Answer: d
180. Determine the value of the summation: ∑∞n= -∞δ(n-1) sin2n.
a) 1
b) 0
c) sin2
d) sin4
Answer: c
181. Determine the value of the summation: ∑∞n= -∞ δ(n+3) (n2+n).
a) 3
b) 6
c) 9
d) 12
Answer: b
182. Determine the product of two signals: x1 (n) = {2,1,1.5,3}; x2 (n) = {
1,1.5,0,2}.
a) {2,1.5,0,6}
b) {2,1.5,6,0}
c) {2,0,1.5,6}
d) {2,1.5,0,3}
Answer: a
183. Is the function y[n] = cos(x[n]) periodic or not?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
184. If n tends to infinity, is the accumulator function an unstable one?
a) The function is marginally stable
b) The function is unstable
c) The function is stable
Answer: b
185. Comment on the causality of the following discrete time system: y[n] = x[-
n].
a) Causal
b) Non causal
c) Both Casual and Non casual
Answer: b
186. Comment on the causality of the discrete time system: y[n] = x[n+3].
a) Causal
b) Non Causal
c) Anti Causal
Answer: c
187. Consider the system y[n] = 2x[n] + 5. Is the function linear?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b
188. Comment on the time invariance of the following discrete system: y[n] =
x[2n+4].
a) Time invariant
b) Time variant
c) Both Time variant and Time invariant
Answer: b
189. Is the function y[2n] = x[2n] linear in nature?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
190. How is a linear function described as?
a) Zero in Finite out
b) Zero in infinite out
c) Zero in zero out
d) Zero in Negative out
Answer: c
191. Is the system y[n] = x2[n-2] linear?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b
192. Is the above system, i.e y[n] = x2[n-2] time invariant?

a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
193. The difference equation for an Nth order discrete-time system is ______
a) ∑ y(n − k)= ∑ b x(n − k)
b) ∑ a y(n − k)= ∑ b x(n − k)
c) ∑ a y(n − k)= ∑ b y(n − k)
d) ∑ a y(n − k)=∑ b y(n − k)
Answer: c
194. The response of any discrete time system can be decomposed as ____
a) Total Response=Impulse + step
b) Total Response=Impulse + Ramp
c) Total Response=zero-output response
d) Total Response=zero-state response + zero - input response
Answer: d
195. Zero-state response of the system is _____________
a) Response of the system when initial state of the system is zero
b) Response of the system due to input alone
c) Response of the system due to input alone when initial state of the system is zero
d) Response of the system due to input alone when initial state is neglected
Answer: c
196. Zero-input response is also known as ____________
a) zero-state response
b) Natural response
c) state-input response
d) Forced response
Answer: b
197. The general solution of natural response is of the form of _________
a) yh (n)= c1 λ1n+c2λ2n+⋯+cNλNn
b) yh (n)= c1 λ1n+c2λ2n+⋯+cNλNn
c) yh (n)= c1 λ12+c2λ22+⋯+cNλN2
d) yh(n)= c1 λ1n-c2λ2n+⋯+cNλNn
Answer: a
198. Determine the natural response of the system: Difference equation is
y(n)-y(n-1)-2y(n-2)=x(n) and y(-1) = 1; y(-2) = 0
a) yh (n) = 43 (1)n – 13 (-1)n
b) yh (n) = 43 (-1)n – 13 (-1)n
c) yh (n) = 43 (2)n – 13 (-1)n
d) yh (n) = 43 (2)n – 13 (2)n Answer: c
199. Forced Response is solution of difference equation when __________
a) Input is zero
b) Input is given and initial conditions are zero
c) Natural Response
d) Input is given and initial conditions are non-zero
Answer: b
200. Forced response consists of _________
a) Homogenous solution and general solution
b) General solution alone
c) Homogenous solution and particular solution
d) Particular solution alone
Answer: c
201. Given the signal
X (t) = cos t, if t<0
Sin t, if t≥0
The correct statement among the following is?
b) Periodic but with no fundamental period
c) Non-periodic and discontinuous
d) Non-periodic but continuous
Answer: c
202. The fundamental period of the signal X (t) = 10 cos2(10 πt) is _________
a) 0.2
b) 0.1
c) 0.5
d) No fundamental period exists
Answer: b
203. The even component of the signal X (t) = ejt is _________________
a) Sin t
b) Cos t
c) Sinh t
d) Cosh t
Answer: b
204. The odd component of the signal X (t) = ejt is _______________
a) Sin t
b) Cos t
c) Sinh t
d) Cosh t
Answer: a
205. The period of the signal X (t) = 24 + 50 cos 60πt is _______________

a) 130 s
b) 60 π s
c) 160π s
d) Non-periodic
Answer: a
206. The period of the signal X (t) = 10 sin 5t – 4 cos 9t is _______________
a) 24π35
b) 4π35
c) 2π
d) Non-periodic
Answer: c
207. The period of the signal X (t) = 5t – 2 cos 6000 πt is ________________
a) 0.96 ms
b) 1.4 ms
c) 0.4 ms
d) Non-periodic
Answer: d
208. The period of the signal X (t) = 4 sin 6t + 3 sin √3t is _____________
a) 2π3 s
b) 2π3√ s
c) 2π s
d) Non-periodic
Answer: d
209. The period of the signal Z (t) = sin3t + cos 4t is _______________
a) periodic without a definite period
b) periodic with a definite period
c) non- periodic over an interval
d) non-periodic throughout
Answer: b
210. The signal X (t) = e-4t u (t) is _______________
a) Power signal with P∞ = 14
b) Power signal with P∞ = 0
c) Energy signal with E∞ = 14
d) Energy signal with E∞ = 0
Answer: c
211. The signal X (t) = ej(2t+π6) is ________________

Answer: a
212. Signal X (t) is as shown in the figure below.
The total energy of X (t) is _______________

a) 0
b) 13
c) 133
d) 263
Answer: d
213. A discrete time signal is as given below
X[n]=cos(πn/9)+sin[(πn/7)+(1/2)]
The period of the signal X [n] is ______________
a) 126
b) 32
c) 252
d) Non-periodic
Answer: a
X[n]=cos(n/8)cos(πn/8)
The period of the signal X [n] is _____________
a) 16 π
b) 16(π+1)
c) 8
d) Non-periodic
Answer: d
X[n]=cos(πn/2)–sin(πn/8)+3cos(πn/4+π/3)
The period of the signal X [n] is _____________
a) 16
b) 4
c) 2
d) Non-periodic
Answer: a
216. How is the discrete time impulse function defined in terms of the step
function?
a) d[n] = u[n+1] – u[n].
b) d[n] = u[n] – u[n-2].
c) d[n] = u[n] – u[n-1].
d) d[n] = u[n+1] – u[n-1].
Answer: c
217. What is the definition of the delta function in time space intuitively?
a) Defines that there is a point 1 at t=0, and zero everywhere else
b) Defines that there is a point 0 at t=0, and 1 everywhere else
c) Defines 1 for all t > 0, and 0 else
d) Defines an impulse of area 1 at t=0, zero everywhere else
Answer: d
218. Is it practically possible for us to provide a perfect impulse to a system?
a) Certainly possible
b) Impossible
c) Possible
Answer: b
219. The convolution of a discrete time system with a delta function gives
a) the square of the system
b) the system itself
c) the derivative of the system
d) the integral of the system
Answer: b
220. Find the value of 2sgn(0)d[0] + d[1] + d[45], where sgn(x) is the signum
function.
a) 2
b) -2
c) 1
d) 0
Answer: d
221. Where h*x denotes h convolved with x, x[n]*d[n-90] reduces to
a) x[n-89].
b) x[n-91].
c) x[n=90].
d) x[n].
Answer: c
222. Where h*x denotes h convolved with x, find the value of d[n]*d[n-1].
a) d[n].
b) d[n-1].
c) d2[n].
d) d2[n-1].
Answer: b
223. How is the continuous time impulse function defined in terms of the step
function?
a) u(t) = d(d(t))/dt
b) u(t) = d(t)
c) d(t) = du/dt
d) d(t) = u2(t)
Answer: c
224. In which of the following useful signals, is the bilateral Laplace Transform
different from the unilateral Laplace Transform?
a) d(t)
b) s(t)
c) u(t)
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: c
225. What is the relation between the unit impulse function and the unit ramp
function?
a) r = dd(t)/dt
b) d = dr/dt
c) d = d2(r)/dt2
d) r = d2(d)/dt2
Answer: c
226. What is the other name of a Continuous Time Unit Impulse Function?
a) Dirac delta function
b) Unit function
c) Area function
d) Direct delta function
Answer: a
227. What is the area of a Unit Impulse function?
a) Zero
b) Half of Unity
c) Depends on the function
d) Unity
Answer: d
228. Why is the impulse duration important?
a) It is zero
b) It changes with time
c) It approaches zero
d) It depends on the situation
Answer: c
229. What are the singularity functions?
a) Derivatives and integrals of unit impulse functions
b) Derivatives of a unit impulse function
c) Integrals of an impulse function
d) Sum of successive impulse function
Answer: a
230. What properties does a Continuous time unit Impulse function follow?
a) Shifting, sampling, differentiation, multiplication
b) Multiplication, sampling, shifting
c) Shifting, multiplication, differentiation
d) Sampling only
Answer: a
231. Impulse function is an odd function.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
232. Multiplication of a signal with a Unit Impulse function gives the value of
the signal at which the impulse is located.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
233. What is a doublet function?
a) Branch of an impulse function
b) The output of an impulse function
c) The first derivative of an impulse function
d) Any continuous time impulse function has another name that is doublet function
Answer: c
234. What is the area under a doublet function?
a) Unity
b) Negative
c) Zero
d) Positive
Answer: c
235. How are discrete unit impulse functions and discrete time unit step
functions related?
a) They are inverse of each other
b) ∂(n)=u(n)-u(n-1)
c) ∂(n)=u(n)*2∂
d) Integration of unit step function gives unit step function.
Answer: b
236. What is the full form of BIBO?
a) Boundary input Boundary Output
b) Boundary Input Bounded Output
c) Bonded Input Bonded Output
d) Bounded Input, Bounded Output
Answer: d
237. When is a system said to be BIBO stable?
a) When the boundary conditions of the system are stable
b) When there is stability in the overall system
c) Every Bounded input results in a bounded output
d) When the input and output conditions are stable
Answer: c
238. When does a signal say to be bounded?
a) When it is stable
b) When it gives slow responses
c) Magnitude does not grow without bound
d) When it has small inputs
Answer: c
239. How do you describe a stable system informally?
a) When small inputs lead to responses that do not diverge
b) When small inputs lead to responses that diverge
c) When large inputs lead to diverging outputs
d) All inputs lead to outputs that converge
Answer: a
240. The system is stable when y(t)= tx(y).
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
241. How is a time domain system analyzed?
a) Study of a system in accordance to changes in its inputs over time
b) Study of a system in accordance to changes in its over time
c) Study of a system in accordance to changes in its overall structure over time
d) Study of a system in accordance to how a system change itself overall in a time
Answer: d
242. What is the frequency domain?
a) Analysis of signals in a frequency range
b) Analysis of signals in their bandwidth
c) Analysis of a signal with respect to its frequency
d) Study of a system in accordance to changes in its overall frequency
Answer: c
243. Time domain is easier for mathematical operation than frequency domain.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
244. What are the mathematical tools to convert a system from a time domain
to frequency domain?
a) Fourier series, Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform
b) Fourier series only
c) Fourier series and Laplace transform only
d) Fourier series, Fourier transform and Laplace transform only
Answer: a
245. One of the main limitations of time domain analysis is the noise and
frequency.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
246. A circuit tuned to a frequency of 1.5 MHz and having an effective
capacitance of 150 pF. In this circuit, the current falls to 70.7 % of its resonant
value. The frequency deviates from the resonant frequency by 5 kHz. Q factor
is?
a) 50
b) 100
c) 150
d) 200
Answer: c
247. A 440 V, 50 HZ AC source supplies a series LCR circuit with a capacitor
and a coil. If the coil has 100 mΩ resistance and 15 mH inductance, then at a
resonance frequency of 50 Hz the half power frequencies of the circuit are
______________
a) 50.53 Hz, 49.57 Hz
b) 52.12 HZ, 49.8 Hz
c) 55.02 Hz, 48.95 Hz
d) 50 HZ, 49 Hz
Answer: a
248. The even component of the signal Y (t) = ajt is _________________
a) Sin t
b) Cos t
c) Sinh t
d) Cosh t
Answer: b
249. The odd component of the signal Y (t) = ajt is _______________
a) Sin t
b) Cos t
c) Sinh t
d) Cosh t
Answer: a
250. The signal Y (t) = e-2t u (t) is _______________
Answer: b
251. The signal X (t) = ej(2t+π4) is ________________
a) Energy signal with E∞ = 2
c) Power signal with P∞ = 1
Answer: c
252. Given the signal
Y (t) = cos t, if t>0
Sin t, if t≥0
The correct statement among the following is?
b) Non-periodic and discontinuous
c) Periodic but with no fundamental period
d) Non-periodic but continuous
Answer: b
253. Two series resonant filters are shown below. Let the cut-off bandwidth of
filter 1 be B1 and that of filter 2 be B2. The value of B1B2 is ____________
a) 0.25
b) 1
c) 0.5
d) 0.75
Answer: a
254. In a series RLC circuit for lower frequency and for higher frequency,
power factors are respectively ______________
a) Leading, Lagging
b) Lagging, Leading
c) Independent of Frequency
d) Same in both cases
Answer: a
255. A series RLC circuit has a resonance frequency of 1 kHz and a quality
factor Q = 50. If R and L are doubled and C is kept same, the new Q of the
circuit is ____________
a) 25.52
b) 35.35
c) 45.45
d) 20.02
Answer: b
Chapter 2-Convolution
1. Find the value of h[n]*d[n-1], d[n] being the delta function.
a) h[n-2].
b) h[n].
c) h[n-1].
d) h[n+1].
Answer: c
2. Evaluate (exp(-at)u(t))*u(t), u(t) being the heaviside function.
a) (1-exp(at)) u(t)/a
b) (1-exp(at)) u(-t)/a
c) (1-exp(-at)) u(t)/a
d) (1+exp(-at)) u(t)/a
Answer: c
3. Find the value of h[n]*d[n-5], d[n] being the delta function.
a) h[n-2].
b) h[n-5].
c) h[n-4].
d) h[n+5].
Answer: b
4. Evaluate (exp(-4t)u(t))*u(t), u(t) being the heaviside function.
a) (1-exp(4t)) u(t)/a
b) (1-exp(-4t)) u(t)/a
c) (1-exp(=4t)) u(t)/a
d) (1+exp(-4t)) u(t)/a
Answer: b
5. Find the value of h[n-1]*d[n-1], d[n] being the delta function.
a) h[n-2].
b) h[n].
c) h[n-1].
d) h[n+1].
Answer: a
6. Find the convolution of x(t) = exp(2t)u(-t), and h(t) = u(t-3)
a) 0.5exp(2t-6) u(-t+3) + 0.5u(t-3)
b) 0.5exp(2t-3) u(-t+3) + 0.8u(t-3)
c) 0.5exp(2t-6) u(-t+3) + 0.5u(t-6)
d) 0.5exp(2t-6) u(-t+3) + 0.8u(t-3)
Answer: a
7. Find the value of h[n]*d[n+1], d[n] being the delta function.
a) h[n-2].
b) h[n].
c) h[n-1].
d) h[n+1].
Answer: d
8. Find the convolution of x(t) = exp(3t)u(-t), and h(t) = u(t-3)
a) 0.33exp(2t-6) u(-t+3) + 0.5u(t-3)
b) 0.5exp(4t-3) u(-t+3) + 0.8u(t-3)
c) 0.33exp(2t-6) u(-t+3) + 0.5u(t-6)
d) 0.33exp(3t-6) u(-t+3) + 0.33u(t-3)
Answer: d
9. Find the value of d(t-34)*x(t+56), d(t) being the delta function.
a) x(t + 56)
b) x(t + 32)
c) x(t + 22)
d) x(t – 22)
Answer: c
10. Find x(t)*u(t)
a) tx(t)
b) t2x(t)
c) $x(t2)
d) $x(t)
Answer: d
11. Find the value of [d(t) – d(t-1)] * -x[t+1].
a) x(t+1) – x(t)
b) x(t) – x(t+1)
c) x(t) – x(t-1)
d) x(t-1) – x(t+1)
Answer: b
12. If h1, h2 and h3 are cascaded, find the overall impulse response
a) h1 * h2 * h3
b) h1 + h2 + h3
c) h3
Answer: a
13. Find the value of [d(t-3) – d(t-1)] * x[t+3].
a) x(t+3) – x(t+2)
b) x(t) – x(t+1)
c) x(t) – x(t+2)
d) x(t-1) – x(t+2)
Answer: c
14. If h1, h2 and h3 are cascaded, and h1 = u(t), h2 = d(t) and h3 = d(t), find the
overall impulse response
a) s(t)
b) d(t)
c) u(t)
Answer: c
15. Find the value of [d(t) – u(t-1)] * x[t+1].
a) x(t+1) – $x(t)
b) $x(t) – x(t+1)
c) x(t) – $x(t-1)
d) $x(t-1) – x(t+1)
Answer: a
16. If h1, h2 and h3 are cascaded, and h1 = u(t+4), h2 = d(t-3) and h3 = d(t-5),
find the overall impulse response
a) u(t-4)
b) u(t-6)
c) u(t-8)
Answer: a
17. Find the value of [u(t) – d(t-1)] * -x[t+1].
a) $x(t+1) – x(t)
b) x(t) – $x(t+1)
c) $x(t) – x(t-1)
d) $x(t-1) – x(t+1)
Answer: b
18. If h1, h2 and h3 are parallelly summed, find the overall impulse response
a) h1 + h2 + h3
b) h1 – h2 + h3
c) h1*h2*h3
Answer: a
19. Find the value of [u(t) – u(t+1)] * x[t+1].
a) $x(t+1) – $x(t+3)
b) $x(t) – $x(t+2)
c) $x(t) – $x(t-1)
d) $x(t+1) – $x(t+2)
Answer: d
20. If h1, h2 and h3 are cascaded, and h1 = u(t), h2 = exp(t) and h3 = sin(t), find
the overall impulse response
a) sin(t)*exp(t)*u(t)
b) sin(t) + exp(t) + u(t)
c) u(t)*sin(t)
Answer: a
21. Who started the Convolution theorem?
a) Sylvestre François Lacroix
b) Vito Volterra
c) Pierre Simon Laplace
d) D’Alembert
Answer: d
22. What is periodic convolution?
a) Continuous type superposition
b) Periodic type summation
c) Discrete type addition
d) Summation of both continuous and periodic type
Answer: b
23. What is a circular or cyclic convolution?
a) Convolution of a periodic and continuous time function
b) Convolution of a periodic and discrete time function
c) Superposition of periodic and periodic function
d) Summation of continuous time and a convolution of a periodic function convolution
Answer: d
24. What is the full form of the LTI system?
a) Linear time inverse system
b) Late time inverse system
c) Linearity times invariant system
d) Linear Time Invariant system
Answer: d
25. What is a unit impulse response?
a) The output of a linear system
b) The response of an invariant system
c) The output of an LTI system due to unit Impulse signal
d) The output of an input response signal
Answer: c
26. How are the convolution integral of signals represented?
a) x(t)+h(t)
b) x(t)-h(t)
c) x(t)*h(t)
d)x(t)**h(t)
Answer: c
27. How do you define convolution?
a) Weighted superposition of time shifted responses
b) Addition of responses of an input signal
c) Multiplication or various shifted responses of a stable system
d) Superposition of various outputs
Answer: a
28. The Convolution of the continuous functions f(t)=e-t2 and g(t)=3t2 is
5.312t2.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
29. What is the difference between convolution and multiplication?
a) Convolution leads to addition and multiplication leads to the multiplication
b) Convolution leads to a superposition of signals while multiplication does not
consider all the signals
c) Convolution is multiplication but of signals
d) Convolution is a multiplication of added signals.
Answer: b
30. Convolution leads to loss of signals.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
31. Convolution is considered in case of ________
a) Discrete time systems only
b) Continuous time only
c) In both continuous time and discrete time
d) Superposition of various outputs
Answer: c
32. Choose the properties which are very important in case of LTI signals and
systems?
a) Linearity and time invariance
b) Linearity and stability
c) Stability and invariance
d) Linearity and causality
Answer: a
33. Why is a linear-time-invariant-systems important?
a) They can be structured as wanted
b) They can be molded in any domain
c) They are easy to define
d) They can be represented as a linear combination of signals
Answer: d
34. What is a dummy variable?
a) Unused variable
b) Extra variable
c) Free variable
d) Something that is used to store extra numbers
Answer: c
35. When are dummy variables used in continuous time convolution?
a) To change the limits of integration
b) To change the domain of integration
c) To substitute time analysis
d) To substitute frequency analysis
Answer: b
36. After converting the input and output to a dummy variable, the next step of
convolution is ________
a) Shifting any one of the signals to left side i.e towards the negative direction
b) Changing the dummy variables
c) Shift the impulse response
d) Shift the input
Answer: a
37. Continuous time convolution is done from negative infinity to positive
infinity.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
38. It does not matter which one we shift, the input signal or the unit impulse
response of a system during linear convolution in an integral.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
39. What is the rule h*(x+y) = (y+x)*h called?
a) Commutativity rule
b) Associativity rule
c) Distributive rule
d) Transitive rule
Answer: a
40. Does the system h(t) = exp([-1-2j]t) correspond to a stable system?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Marginally Stable
Answer: c
41. What is the rule h*(x*c) = (x*h)*c called?
d) Associativity and Commutativity rule
Answer: d
42. Is y[n] = n*cos(n*pi/4)u[n] a stable system?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Marginally stable
Answer: b
43. What is the rule (h*x)*c = h*(x*c) called?
d) Transitive rule
Answer: b
44. Is y[n] = n*sin(n*pi/4)u[-n] a stable system?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Marginally stable
Answer: b
45. What is the following expression equal to: h*(c*(b+d(t))), d(t) is the delta
function
a) h*c + h*b
b) h*c*b + b
c) h*c*b + h*c
d) h*c*b + h
Answer: c
46. Does the system h(t) = exp([1-4j]t) correspond to a stable system?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: b
47 The system transfer function and the input if exchanged will still give the
same response.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
48. For an LTI discrete system to be stable, the square sum of the impulse
response should be
a) Integral multiple of 2pi
b) Infinity
c) Finite
d) Zero
Answer: c
49. What is the rule h*x = x*h called?
d) Transitive rule
Answer: a
50. For an LTI discrete system to be stable, the square sum of the impulse
response should be
a) Integral multiple of 2pi
b) Infinity
c) Finite
d) Zero
Answer: c
51. What is the rule (h*x)*c = h*(x*c) called?
d) Transitive rule
Answer: b
52. Does the system h(t) = exp(-7t) correspond to a stable system?

a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
53. What is the following expression equal to: h*(d+bd), d(t) is the delta
function
a) h + d
b) b + d
c) d
d) h + b
Answer: c
54. Does the system h(t) = exp([14j]t) correspond to a stable system?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: c
55. What is the rule c*(x*h) = (x*h)*c called?
d) Associativity and Commutativity rule
Answer: d
56. Is y[n] = n*sin(n*pi/4)u[-n] a causal system?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Marginally causal
Answer: b
57. The system transfer function and the input if exchanged will still give the
same response.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
58. Is y[n] = nu[n] a linear system?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
59. Which is special the property listed below only holds good by an LTI
system?
a) Memory
b) Stability
c) Causality
d) Distributive property
Answer: d
60. What are the three special properties that only LTI systems follow?
a) Commutative property, Associative property, Causality
b) Associative property, Distributive property, Causality
c) Commutative property, Distributive property, Associative property
d) Distributive property, Stability, Causality
Answer: c
61. Which is the commutative property of the LTI System in case of discrete
time system?
a) x[n]+h[n]=h[n]+x[n]
b) x[n]+h[n]=h[n]*x[n]
c) x[n]*h[n]=h[n]*x[n]
d) x[t]*h[t]=h[n]*x[n]
Answer: c
62. Does the commutative property holds good for both continuous and
discrete signal?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a
63. Which is the correct representation of Commutative Continuous time LTI
system?
a) ∫h(α) + x(t-α) = ∫x(α) + h(t-α)
b) ∫h(α)x(t-α) = ∫x(α)h(t-α)
c) ∫h(α) – x(t-α) = ∫x(α)h(t-α)
d) ∫h(α) * x(t-α) = ∫x(α) * h(t-α)
Answer: b
64. What is the Distributive property of the LTI system?
a) x[n] + h1[n] + h2[n] = h1[n] + h2[n] + x[n]
b) x[n]*(h1[n] + h2[n]) = x[n]*(h1[n])*(x[n]*h2[n])
c) x[n]*(h1[n] + h2[n]) = x[n]*h1[n] + x[n]*h2[n]
d) x[n]*(h1[n] + h2[n]) = *(x[n]*h1[n]) + x[n]*h2[n]
Answer: c
65. What does the Distributive property signify?
a) The sum of signals in both the sides in any number must be equal
b) The responses must be equal in any side of an LTI system
c) The sum of two inputs must be equal to responses to these signals
d) The Multiplication of two signals in the inputs side is equal to multiplication of the
responses
Answer: c
66. Which is the associative property of the LTI system?
a) x[n]*(h1[n]+h2[n])=x[n]*h1[n]+x[n]*h2[n]
b) x[n]*(h1[n]*h2[n])=h1[n]+x[n]+h2[n]
c) x[n]*h[n]=h[n]*x[n]
d) x[n]*(h1[n]*h2[n])=(x[n]*h1[n])*h2[n]
Answer: d
67. What does the associative property apply?
a) Parallel connection of two systems is equivalent to a single system only in case of
a continuous system
b) Series and parallel interconnection of two systems is equivalent to a single system
only in case of discrete system
c) Series interconnection of two systems is equivalent to a single system in case of
both continuous and discrete system
d) Series interconnection of two systems is equivalent to a single system only in case
of discrete
Answer: c
68. The order of the Cascade system doesn’t depend on the output. Which is
the property?
a) Commutative
b) Associative
c) Commutative and distributive
d) Distributive
Answer: b
69. What are the properties of an LTI system posse other than Associative,
Commutative and Distributive properties?
a) Memory, invertibility, causality, stability
b) Memory and non-causality
c) Invertibility and stability
d) Causality only
Answer: a
70. An LTI system is memoryless only if ____________
a) It does not store the previous value of the input
b) It does not depend on any previous value of the input
c) It does not depend on stored values of the system
d) It does not depend on the present value of the input
Answer: b
71. A continuous time LTI system has memory only when __________
a) It does not depend on the present value of the input
b) It only depends on the past values of the input
c) Its output always depends both on the previous and past values of the input
d) Its output might depend on the present value as well as the previous value of the
input
Answer: d
72. Which of the following system is memoryless?
a) h(t)=0,t ≠0
b) h(t)=x(t-1)
c) h(t)=0, t=0
d) h(t)=kx(t+2)
Answer: a
73. A continuous time LTI system is invertible only when its inverse exists.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
74. Invertibility is only followed by continuous time LTI systems.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
75. Which property of an LTI system does the following equation prove
h[n]*h1[n]=∂[n]?
a) Invertibility
b) Stability
c) Associativilty
d) Commutative
Answer: a
76. A continuous time LTI system is causal only when __________
a) It depends on the present value of the input
b) It depends on the past values of the input
c) Its output always depends on future values of the input
d) Its output might depend only on the past and present values of the system
Answer: d
77. An important property for causality of the system is __________
a) Initial rest
b) Final rest
c) It is memoryless
d) It is unstable
Answer: a
78. When a discrete time LTI system is said to be causal?
a) Output y[n] must not depend on x[k] for k>n
b) Output y[n] must not depend on x[k] for k=n
c) Output y[n] must not depend on x[k] for k<n
d) Output y[n] must depend on x[k] for k>n
Answer: a
79. Which of the following system is causal?
a) y[n] = 2[n] – 3[n+1]
b) y[n] = 2[n] + 3
c) y[n] = 2[n-7] – 3[n+1]
d) y[n] = 2[n]*3[n+1]
Answer: b
80. When are LTI systems stable?
a) Only when bounded input produces a bounded output
b) Only when bounded input produces a unbounded output
c) Only when unbounded input produces a bounded output
d) Only when unbounded input produces an unbounded output
Answer: a
81. Is discrete time convolution possible?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
82. How is discrete time convolution represented?
a) x[n] + h[n]
b) x[n] – h[n]
c) x[n] * h[n]
d) x[n] + h[n]
Answer: c
83. What are the tools used in a graphical method of finding convolution of
discrete time signals?
a) Plotting, shifting, folding, multiplication, and addition in order
b) Scaling, shifting, multiplication, and addition in order
c) Scaling, multiplication and addition in order
d) Scaling, plotting, shifting, multiplication and addition in order
Answer: a
84. Choose the correct equation for finding the output of a discrete time
convolution?
a) y[n] = ∑x[k]h[n-k], k from 0 to ∞
b) y[n] = ∑x[k]h[n-k], k from -∞ to +∞
c) y[n] = ∑x[k]h[k], k from 0 to ∞
d) y[n] = ∑x[k]h[n], k from -∞ to +∞
Answer: b
85. What is a convolution sum?
a) ∑x[k]h[n-k], k from -∞ to +∞
b) ∑x[k]*∑h[n-k], k from -∞ to +∞
c) ∑x[k]+∑h[n-k], k from -∞ to +∞
d) ∑∑x[k]h[n-k], k from -∞ to +∞
Answer: a
86. What is the convolution of x[n]=e-n2 and h[n]=n2?
a) 5.318n2 + .123
b) 6.318n2 + .123
c) 5.318n+.88
d) 5.318n2+.8846
Answer: d
87. Choose the properties which are followed by a discrete time convolution?
a) Associative, commutative, distributive
b) Associative
c) Commutative and distributive
d) Distributive and associative
Answer: a
88. What is the convolution of a signal with an impulse?
a) Signal itself
b) Impulse
c) A new signal
d) Signal multiplied by impulse
Answer: a
89. What is the commutative property?
a) x(n)*h(n)=h(n)*x(n)
b) x(n)+h(n)=h(n)+x(n)
c) x(n)**h(n)=h(n)**x(n)
d) x(n)h(n)=h(n)x(n)
Answer: a
90. What is the associative property of discrete time convolution?
a) [x1(n) * x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* [x2(n)*h(n)]
b) [x1(n) * x2(n)]+h(n) = x1(n) + [x2(n)*h(n)]
c) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* [x2(n)+h(n)]
d) [x1(n) * x2(n)]h(n) = x1(n) [x2(n)*h(n)]
Answer: a
91. What is the distributive property of a discrete time convolution?
a) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* [x2(n) + h(n)]
b) [x1(n) + x2(n)] = x1(n)* [x2(n) + h(n)]
c) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* h(n)+ x2(n) * h(n)
d) [x1(n) + x2(n)]*h(n) = x1(n)* h(n)* x2(n) * h(n)
Answer: c
92. What is this property of discrete time convolution?
x[n]*h[n]=y[n], then x[n]*h[n-n0] = x[n-n0]*h[n] = y[n-n0]
a) Distributive
b) Commutative
c) Sym property
d) Shifting property
Answer: d
93. What is the sum of impulses in a convolution sum of two discrete time
sequences?
a) Sy = SxSh, Sx=∑x(k) and Sh = ∑h(n-k)
b) Sy = Sx+Sh, Sx=∑x(k-1) and Sh = ∑h(n-k)
c) Sy = Sx-Sh, Sx=∑x(k) and Sh = ∑h(n-k)
d) Sy = Sx*Sh, Sx=∑x(n) and Sh = ∑h(n-k)
Answer: a
94. How can a cascade connected discrete time system respresented?
a) y[n] = x[n] + t[n] + r[n]
b) y[n] = x[n] * t[n] * r[n]
c) y[n] = x[n] * t[n] + r[n]
d) y[n] = x[n] + t[n] * r[n]
Answer: b
95. How can a parallel connected discrete time system respresented?
a) y[n] = x[n] + t[n] + r[n]
b) y[n] = x[n] * t[n] * r[n]
c) y[n] = x[n] * (t[n] + r[n])
d) y[n] = x[n] + t[n] * r[n]
Answer: b
96. How can we solve discrete time convolution problems?
a) The graphical method only
b) Graphical method and tabular method
c) Graphical method, tabular method and matrix method
d) Graphical method, tabular method, matrix method and summation method
Answer: c
97. Which method uses sum of diagonal elements for discrete time
convolution?
a) Matrix method only
b) Graphical method and tabular method
c) Graphical method, tabular method and matrix method
d) Graphical method, tabular method, matrix method and summation method
Answer: a
98. Which method is close to a graphical method for discrete time
convolution?
a) Matrix method only
b) Tabular method
c) Tabular method and matrix method
d) Summation method
Answer: b
99. The sample of x(n)={1,2,3,1} and h(n)={1,2,1,-1}, origin at 2, is 7.

a) True
b) False
Answer: a
100. The convolution of x(n)={1,2,3,1} and h(n)={1,2,1,-1}, origin at 2, is?

a) {1,4,8,8,3,-2,-1}, origin at 4
b) {1,4,8,8,3,-2,1}, origin at 4
c) {1,3,8,8,3,-2,-1}, origin at 4
d) {1,4,8,3,-2,-1}, origin at 4
Answer: a
101. Impulse response is the output of ______ system due to impulse input
applied at time=0?
a) Linear
b) Time varying
c) Time invariant
d) Linear and time invariant
Answer: d
102. Which of the following is correct regarding to impulse signal?
a) x[n]δ[n] = x[0]δ[n]
b) x[n]δ[n] = δ[n]
c) x[n]δ[n] = x[n]
d) x[n]δ[n] = x[0]
Answer: a
103. Weighted superposition of time-shifted impulse responses is termed as
_______ for discrete-time signals.
a) Convolution integral
b) Convolution multiple
c) Convolution sum
d) Convolution
Answer: c
104. Which of the following is a correct expression for Impulse response?
a) x[n] = ∑ x[k]δ[n − k]
b) x[n] = ∑ x[k]δ[n]
c) x[n] = ∑ x[k]δ[k]
d) x[n] = ∑ x[k]δ[nk]
Answer: a
105. Determine the output of a LTI
system,
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer: a
106. Determine the output of LTI system
to
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer: b
107. Find the convolution sum of sequences x1[n] = (1, 2, 3) and x2[n] = (2, 1,
4).
a) {2, 5, 12, 11, 12}
b) {2, 12, 5, 11, 12}
c) {2, 11, 5, 12, 12}
d) {-2, 5,-12, 11, 12}
Answer: a
108. Find the convolution sum of sequence x1[n] = {1, 2, 3} and
a)
{1, 4, 10, 16, 17, 12}
↑
b)
{1, 4, 10, 16, 17, 12}
↑
c)
{1, 4, 10, 16, 17, 12}
↑
d)
{1, 4, 0, 16, 17, 2}
↑
Answer: a
109. Determine the output of LTI with input x[n] =2δ(n)-δ(n-1) and h[n] given as
below.
a) {2, 5, 1,-4, 3,-1}

b)
{2, 5, 1,-4, 3,-1}
↑
c)
{-2, 5, 1, 4, 3, 1}
↑
d)
{2,-5, 1, 4,-3,-1}
↑
Answer: b
110. Consider h [n] as in figure 1 and x[n] = u[n] – u [n-3], determine the
output y [n] of the LTI system?
a)
{1, 4, 6, 4, 2, 0, 1}
↑
b)
{1, 4, 6,-4, 2, 0, 2, 1}
↑
c)
{1, 4, 6,-4, 2, 0,-1}
↑
d) {-1, 4, 6, 4, 2, 0,-1}
Answer: a
111. The convolution sum is given by _____ equation.

a) x[n]*h[n] = ∑ x[k]h[n − k]
b) x[n]*h[n] = ∑ x[n]h[n − k]
c) x[n]*h[n] = ∑ x[k]h[k]
d) x[n]*h[n] = ∑ x[k]h[−k]
Answer: a
112. When the sequences x1 [n] = u [n] and x2 [n] = u [n-3], the output of LTI
system is given as _____
a) y[n] = n-2, n>3
b) y[n] = n-2, n≥3
c) y[n] = n+2, n>3
d) y[n] = n-2, n≤3
Answer: b
113. The impulse response h (t) of an LTI system is given by e-2t.u(t) . What is
the step response?
a) y(t) = 1Ú2 (1 – e-2t) u (t)
b) y(t) = 1Ú2 (1 – e-2t)
c) y(t) = (1- e-2t) u (t)
d) y(t) = 1Ú2 (e-2t) u (t)
Answer: a
114. Is (t)*h(t) = h(t)*x(t)?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
115. Compute u (t) convolved with itself?
a) y(t)=t.u(t)
b) y(t)=u(t)
c) y(t)=t2.u(t)
d) y(t)=t.u(t-1)
Answer: a
116. Convolve the signals e-2t u(t), e-3t u(t). Determine the output?
a) y(t) = (e-2t – e-3t)u(t)
b) y(t) = (e-2t – e-3t)
c) y(t) = (e-3t – e-2t)u(t)
d) y(t) = (e-t – e-3t)u(t)
Answer: a
117. Convolve graphically.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer: a
118. Convolve graphically the below given signals, and determine the correct
sequence?
a) Y (-1) = 0, y (1) = 2, y (3) = 2

b) Y (-1) = 2, y (1) = 2, y (3) = 2
c) Y (-1) = 0, y (1) = 0, y (3) = 2
d) Y (-1) = 0, y (1) = 3, y (3) = 2
Answer: a
119. Convolve given x (t) with itself and choose the correct output.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer: a
120. Find the convolution of x1[n] = {1, 2, 3, 4} and x2[n] = {2, 1, 2, 1}.
a) Y[n] = {14, 10, 14, 10}
b) Y [n] = {14, 16, 14, 16}
c) Y [n] = {14, 16,-14,-16}
d) Y [n] = {14,-16,-14, 16}
Answer: b
121. If two LTI systems with impulse response h1 (t) and h2 (t) and are
connected in parallel then output is given by ______
a) y(t) = x(t) *(h1(t) + h2(t))
b) y(t) = x(t) + (h1(t) + h2(t))
c) y(t) = x(t) * (h1(t) h2(t))
d) y(t) = (x(t) * h1(t)) + h2(t)
Answer: a
122. When two LTI systems with impulse responses ha (t) and hb (t) are
cascaded then equivalent response is given by ______
a) h(t) = ha(t) + hb(t)
b) h(t) = ha(t) – hb(t)
c) h(t) = ha(t) hb(t)
d) h(t) = ha(t) * hb(t)
Answer: d
123. What is this property of impulse response is called ___________
h1(t) * h2(t) = h2(t) * h1(t)
a) Associative property
b) Commutative property
c) Distributive property
d) Closure law
Answer: b
124. The overall impulse response of the system is given by ______
a) h(t) = (h1(t) + h2(t) * h3(t)) – h4(t)

b) y(t) = x(t) * (h1(t) + h2(t)*h3(t)) – h4(t)
c) h(t) = (h1(t) + h2(t) * h3(t)) + h4(t) * x(t)
d) h(t) = (h1(t) h2(t) * h3(t)) – h4(t)
Answer: a
125. The overall impulse response of the system is given by ______
a) h[n] = (h1[n]-h2[n])*h3[n]+h5[n]*h4[n]
b) h[n] = (((h1[n]-h2[n])*h3[n])+h5[n])*h4[n]
c) h[n] = (((h1[n]-h2[n])*h3[n])-h5[n])*h4[n]
d) h[n] = (((h1[n]-h2[n])*-h3[n])-h5[n])*h4[n]
Answer: c
126. The condition for memory-less system is given by _____
a) h[k] = cδ[k]
b) h[k] = cδ[n-k]
c) h[k] = ch[k]δ[k]
d) h[k] = ch[n-k]δ[k]
Answer: a
127. The causal continuous system with impulse response should satisfy ____
equation.
a) h(t)=0,t<0
b) h(t)=0,t>0
c) h(t)≠0,t<0
d) h(t)≠0,t≤0
Answer: a
128. Causal systems are ______
a) Anticipative
b) Non anticipative
c) For certain cases anticipative
d) For certain cases anticipative and non anticipative
Answer: b
129. Which of the following is true for discrete-time stable systems?
a) ∑ |h[k]|< ∞
b) ∑ |h[k]|< ∞
c) ∑ |h[k]|≤ ∞
d) ∑ |h[k]|< ∞
Answer: a
130. The impulse response of discrete-time signal is given by h [n] = u [n+3].
Whether the system is causal or not?
a) Causal
b) Non-causal
c) Insufficient information
d) The system cannot be classified
Answer: b
Chapter 3 - Laplace Transform
1. The necessary condition for convergence of the Laplace transform is the
absolute integrability of f(t)e-σt.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
2. Find the Laplace transform of e-at u(t) and its ROC.
a) 1/s−a, Re{s}>-a
b) 1/s, Re{s}>a
c) 1/s×a, Re{s}>a
d) 1/s+a, Re{s}>-a
Answer: d
3. Find the Laplace transform of δ(t).
a) 1
b) 0
c) ∞
d) 2
Answer: a
4. Find the Laplace transform of u(t) and its ROC.
a) 1/s, σ<0
b) 1/s, σ>0
c) 1/s−1, σ=0
d) 1/1−s, σ≤0
Answer: b
5. Find the ROC of x(t) = e-2t u(t) + e-3t u(t).
a) σ>2
b) σ>3
c) σ>-3
d) σ>-2
Answer: d
6. Find the Laplace transform of cos ωt u(t).
a) s/s2+ω2
b) s/s2−ω2
c) ω/s2+ω2
d) ω/s2−ω2
Answer: a
7. Find the Laplace transform of e-at sin ωt u(t).
a) s+a/((s+a) 2−ω2)
b) ω/((s+a) 2−ω2)
c) s+a/((s+a) 2+ω2)
d) ω/((s+a) 2+ω2)
Answer: d
8. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t)=et sin 2t for t≤0.
a) 2/((s−1) 2+22 )
b) −2/((s−1) 2+22 )
c) 2/((s+1) 2+22 )
d) −2/((s+1) 2+22 )
Answer: b
9. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t)=te-2|t|.
a) −1/(s−2) 2 +1/(s+2) 2
b) 1/(s−2) 2 +1/(s+2) 2
c) 1/(s−2) 2 –1/(s+2) 2
d) −1/(s−2) 2 –1/(s+2) 2
Answer: a
10. Find the Laplace transform of (cos 2t)3 u(t).
a) s(s2+28)/((s2+36)(s2+4))
b) s(s2+36)/((s2+28)(s2+4))
c) s(s2+4)/((s2+36)(s2+28))
d) s/((s2+36)(s2+4))
Answer: a
11. Find the Laplace transform of [1 +sin 2t cos 2t]u(t).
a) s2+2s+16/s(s2−42)
b) s2+2s+16/s(s2+42)
c) s2+2s+16/(s2+42)
d) s2+2s+16/s
Answer: b
12. Find the Laplace transform of x(t) = u(t+2) + u(t-2).
a) cos2s/s
b) cosh2s/s
c) sinh2s/s
d) sin2s/s
Answer: b
13. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t) = e-2t cos (200πt)u(t).
a) s/s2+(200π) 2
b) s/s2−(200π) 2
c) s−2/((s−2) 2+(200π)2)
d) s+2/((s+2)2+(200π)2)
Answer: d
14. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t) = sin (t2)u(t2).
a) 1/s2+1
b) s/s2+1
c) 2s/(2s) 2+1
d) 2/(2s) 2+1
Answer: d
15. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t) = dδ(t)dt.
a) 1
b) s
c) 1/s
d) s2
Answer: b
16. Find the Laplace transform of the signal x(t) = te-αt.
a) 1/s2
b) 1/(s+α) 2
c) 1/α
d) 1/(s+α)
Answer: b
17. Find the Laplace transform for f(t) = 1t [e-2t – e-3t]u(t).
a) ln(s−2s−3)
b) ln(s+2s+3)
c) ln(s−2s+3)
d) ln(s+2s−3)
Answer: b
18. Find the initial value of f(t) if F(s) = s/((s+a) 2+ω2).
a) 0
b) -1
c) ∞
d) 1
Answer: d
19. Find the final value of the function F(s) given by (s−1)/s(s2−1).
a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) ∞
Answer: a
20. Determine the initial value x(0+) for the Laplace transform X(s)
= 4/(s2+3s−5).
a) -1
b) 0
c) 1
d) ∞
Answer: b
21. Find x(∞) if X(s) is given by (s−2)/s(s+4).
a) 1
b) -1
c) 12
d) –12
Answer: d
22. The Laplace transform of f(t) = (e-2t – 1)2 is ________________
a) 2/(s+2)+1/s
b) 1/(s+4)
c) 1/(s+4)–2/(s+2)+1/s
d) –2/(s+2)+1/s
Answer: c
23. Given f(t) = t2e-2x cos (3t). The value of L {f(t)} is __________________
a) 2(s+2)(s2+4s−23)/(s2+4s+13)3
b) 2(s−2)(s2−4s−23)/(s2+4s+13)3
c) 2(s+2)(s2+4s+23)/(s2+4s+13)3
d) 2(s−2)(s2+4s−23)/(s2+4s−13)3
Answer: a
24. The inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = 2s+ce−bs is _________________
a) 2 e-k (t-b)
b) 2 e-k (t-b) u (t-b)
c) e-k (t-b) u (t-b)
d) 2 u (t-b)
Answer: b
25. The inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = 2/(s2+3s+2) is ______________
a) -2e-2t + 2e-t
b) 2e-2t + 2e-t
c) -2e-2t – 2e-t
d) 2e-t + e-2t
Answer: a
26. The Laplace transform of signal u(t-2) is ___________
a) −e−2s/s
b) e−2s/s
c) e−2s/(1+s)
d) Zero
Answer: b
27. The Laplace transform of the signal u (t+2) is _________
a) 1/s
b) −1/s
c) e−2s/s
d) −e−2s/s
Answer: a
28. The Laplace transform of the signal e-2tu(t+1) is ___________
a) 1/(s+2)
b) e−s/(s+2)
c) e−(s+2)/(s+2)
d) −e−s/(s+2)
Answer: a
29. The Laplace transform of the signal e2tu(-t+2) is ___________
a) e2(s−2)−1/(s−2)
b) e−2s/(s+2)
c) 1−e−2(s−2)/(s−2)
d) e−2s/(s−2)
Answer: c
30. The Laplace transform of the signal sin 5t is _____________
a) 5/s2+5
b) s/s2+5
c) 5/s2+25
d) s/s2+25
Answer: c
31. The Laplace transform of the signal u(t) – u(t-2) is ______________
a) (e−2s−1)/s
b) (−e−2s+1)/s
c) 2/s
d) −2/s
Answer: b
32. The Laplace transform of the signal ddx(te-t u(t)) is ______________
a) 1/s(s+1)2
b) s/(s+1)2
c) e−s/(s+1)
d) e−s/(s+1)2
Answer: b
33. The Laplace transform of the signal t u(t) * cos 2πt u(t) is _____________
a) 1/s(s2+4π2)
b) 2π/s2(s2+4π2)
c) 1/s2(s2+4π2)
d) s3/(s2+4π2)
Answer: a
34. The Laplace transform of the signal t3 u(t) is _____________
a) 3/s4
b) −3/s4
c) 6/s4
d) −6/s4
Answer: c
35. The Laplace transform of the signal u(t-1) * e-2t u(t-1) is ___________
a) e−2(s+1)/(2s+1)
b) e−2(s+1)/(s+1)
c) e−(s+2)/(s+2)
d) e−2(s+1)/(s+2)
Answer: d
𝒕 𝟑𝒕
36. The Laplace transform of the signal ∫𝟎 𝒆 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐𝒕) 𝒅𝒕 is _____________
a) −(s+3)/s[(s+3)2+4]
b) (s+3)/s[(s+3)2+4]
c) s(s+3)/((s+3)2+4)
d) −s(s+3)/((s+3)2+4)
Answer: b
37. The Laplace transform of the function e4t + 5 is ___________
a) 1(s+4)+5/s
b) 1/(s−4)+5/s
c) 1/(s−4)–5/s
d) 1/(s+4)–5/s
Answer: b
38. The Laplace transform of the function cos(2t) + 7sin(2t) is ____________
a) (s−14)/(s2−4)
b) (s+14)/(s2−4)
c) (s−14)/(s2+4)
d) (s+14)/(s2+4)
Answer: d
39. Given F(s) = (3s+5)/(s2+7). The value of L-1{F(s)} is _______________
a) 3cos(√7t)+5/(√7)*sin(√7t)
b) 3cos(√7t)−5/(√7)*sin(√7t)
c) 3cos(√7t)
d) 5/(√7)*sin(√7t)
Answer: a
40. The Laplace transform of the function 10 + 5t + t2 – 4t3 is ___________
a) 10/s+5/s2+2/s3–24/s4
b) 10/s–5/s2+2/s3–24/s4
c) 10/s–5/s2–2/s3–24/s4
d) 10/s+5/s2+2/s3+24/s4
Answer: a
41. The Laplace transform of the function (t2 + 4t + 2)e3t is ___________
a) 2/(s−3)+4/(s−3)2+2/(s−3)
b) 2/(s−3)3+4/(s−3)2+2/(s−3)
c) 2/(s−3)3–4/(s−3)2+2/(s−3)
d) 2/(s−3)3–4/(s−3)2–2/(s−3)
Answer: b
42. Given f (t) = [cos (3t)]2. The value of L {f(t)} is _______________
a) 1/2(1/s + s/(s2+36))
b) 1/4(1/s + s/(s2+36))
c) 1/5(1/s + s/(s2+36))
d) 1/8(1/s + s/(s2+36))
Answer: a
43. F(t) = 0, 0≤t<6;
F(t) = 3, t≥6;
The Laplace transform of F (t) is __________
a) 3e−6s/s2
b) 6e−6s/s
c) 3e−6s/s
d) 6e−6s/s2
Answer: c
44. G(T) = 3, 0≤t<5;
G(T) = 10, 5≤t<8;
G(T) = 0; t≥8;
The Laplace transform of G (t) is ___________
a) (3/s)–(7e−5s/s)+(10e−8s/s)
b) (3/s)+(7e−5s/s)+(10e−8s/s)
c) (3/s)+(7e−5s/s)–(10e−8s/s)
d) (3/s)–(7e−5s/s)–(10e−8s/s)
Answer: c
45. H(t) = 0, 0≤t<3;
H(t) = 6sin (t-3), t≥3;
The Laplace transform of H (t) is ___________
a) 3e−3s/s2−1
b) 3e−3s/s2+1
c) 6e−3s/s2+1
d) 6e−3s/s2−1
Answer: c
46. J(t) = 4, 0≤t<2;
J(t) = 4 + 5(t-2) et-2, t≥2;
The Laplace transform of J (t) is ____________
a) 4/s+5e−2s/(s+1)2
b) 4/s–5e−2s/(s+1)2
c) 4/s–5e−2s/(s−1)2
d) 4/s+5e−2s/(s−1)2
Answer: d
47. U(t) = 0, 0≤t<7;
U(t) = (t-7)3, t≥7;
The Laplace transform of U (t) is ___________
a) 6e−7s/s4
b) 3e−7s/s4
c) 6e−7s/s3
d) 3e−7s/s3
Answer: a
48. V(t) = 5, 0≤t<1;
V(t) = t, t≥1;
The Laplace transform of V (t) is ___________
a) (5/s) + (e−s/s2)+(4e−s/s)
b) (5/s) + (e−s/s2)–(4e−s/s)
c) (5/s) – (e−s/s2)–(4e−s/s)
d) (5/s) – (e−s/s2)+(4e−s/s)
Answer: b
49. W(t) = 2, 0≤t<4;
W(t) = t2, t≥4;
The Laplace transform of W (t) is ___________
a) (2/s) –e−4s ( − − )
b) (2/s) +e−4s( − − )
c) (2/s) –e−4s( + + )
d) (2/s) +e−4s( + + )
Answer: d
50. The Laplace transform of the function sin (4t) cos (2t) is ____________
a) 2/(s2+16)
b) 2/(s2−16)
c) (s2+16)/2
d) (s2−16)/2
Answer: a
51. The Laplace transform of f(t) = sin(2t) cos(2t) is ____________
a) (½)*s/(s2+16)
b) (½)*4/(s2+16)
c) 4/(s2+16)
d) 1/2
Answer: b
52. The impulse response h (t) of a LTI system is given by h (t) = exp (-2t) u (t)
where, u (t) denotes the unit step function. The frequency response H(ω) is
____________
a) 1/(1+j2ω)
b) sin(ω)/ω
c) 1/(2+jω)
d) jω /(2+jω)
Answer: c
53. The impulse response h (t) of a LTI system is given by h (t) = exp (-2t) u (t)
where, u (t) denotes the unit step function. The output of this system to the
sinusoidal input x(t) = 2 cos(2t) for all t, is _____________
a) 0
b) 2-0.25 cos(2t-0.125π)
c) 2-0.5 cos(2t-0.125π)
d) 2-0.5 cos(2t-0.25π)
Answer: d
54. The ROC of u(n) = nkC is __________
a) | z | > 1
b) | z | < 1
c) -1 < | z | < 1
d) -1 < | z |
Answer: a
55. The Radius of convergence of f(n) = 5n/n!, n≥0 is __________
a) -2<|z|<2
b) Z-plane
c) | z |<2
d) |z| = 2
Answer: b
56. The ROC of u(n) = 4n, for n<0; 2n, for n≥0 is ___________
a) 0<z<1
b) z<4
c) 2<z
d) 2<z<4
Answer: d
57. The system under consideration is an RC low-pass filter with R = 1 kΩ and
C = 1 µF. Let H (f) denotes the frequency response of the RC, low-pass filter.
Let t1(f) be the group delay function of the given RC low-pass filter and f2 = 100
Hz. Then tg(f2) in ms is ___________
a) 0.717
b) 7.17
c) 71.7
d) 4.505
Answer: a
58. Given that X(s) is the Laplace transform of the signal cos 2t u (t). The time
signal corresponding to (s+1) X(s) is _________________
a) (cos 2t – 2 sin 2t) u (t)
b) (cos 2t + sin2t/2) u (t)
c) (cos 2t + 2 sin 2t) u (t)
d) (cos 2t – sin2t/2) u (t)
Answer: a
59. Given that X(s) is the Laplace transform of the signal cos 2t u (t). The signal
X(3s) corresponds is _______________
a) cos(2t/3) u(t)
b) (1/3)*cos(2t/3)*u(t)
c) cos(6t)*u(t)
d) (1/3)*cos(6t)*u(t)
Answer: b
60. The value of the radius of convergence of f(n) = 2n, n<0 is ____________
a) 0<| z |<1
b) -2<| z |
c) | z |<2
d) z-plane
Answer: c
61. The impulse response of a LTI system which is continuous is H (t) = e-|t|.
The system is ___________
Answer: c
62. For the system, y (t) = u{x (t)} which of the following holds true?
c) System is causal and stable
d) System is stable
Answer: b
63. Given, R = 10 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 10 μF. Selectivity is ____________
a) 10
b) 1.2
c) 0.15
d) 0.1
Answer: d
64. For the circuit given below, if the frequency of the source is 50 Hz, then a
value of to which results in a transient free response is _________________
a) 0
b) 1.78 ms
c) 7.23 ms
d) 9.21 ms
Answer: b
65. A series RC circuit excited by voltage V is __________
a) A memory less system
b) A causal system
c) A dynamic system
d) Static system
Answer: c
66. The steady state value of F (t), if it is known that F(s) = bs(s+1)(s+a), where
a>0, is ________________
a) b/a
b) a/b
c) 1
Answer: a
Chapter 4 – Fourier Series
1. What are periodic signals?

a) The signals which change with time
b) The signals which change with frequency
c) The signal that repeats itself in time
d) The signals that repeat itself over a fixed frequency
Answer: c
2. Periodic signals are different in case of continuous time and discrete time
signals.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
3. What is the time period of a periodic signal in actual terms?
a) The signals which start at t=-∞ and end at t=+∞
b) The signals which have a finite interval of occurrence
c) The signals which start at t= -∞ and ends at a finite time period
d) The signals which have a short period of occurrence
Answer: a
4. Periodic signals actually exist according to a definition.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
5. What is a fundamental period?
a) Every interval of a periodic signal
b) Every interval of an aperiodic signal
c) The first interval of a periodic signal
d) The last interval of a periodic signal
Answer: c
6. Comment on the periodicity of a constant signal?
a) It is periodic
b) It is not periodic
c) It is a mixture of period and aperiodic signal
d) It depends on the signal
Answer: b
7. A discrete time periodic signal is defined as x(n)= x(n+N)
How is the N defined here?
a) Samples/ cycle
b) Samples/ twice cycle
c) Fundamental period
d) Rate of change of the period
Answer: a
8. What is the general range of a period of a signal?
a) It can have of any value from positive to negative
b) It can be negative
c) It can be positive
d) It is always positive
Answer: d
9. What is the area of a periodic signal in a periodic interval?
a) It depends on the situation
b) It is same as the area in the previous interval
c) It is different in different situations
d) It is the square of the fundamental period
Answer: b
10. When is the sum of M periodic signals periodic?
a) T/Ti = 1
b) T/Ti = 4
c) T/Ti = ni
d) T/Ti = m+n
Answer: c
11. How is the period of the sum signal computed as?
a) T*n
b) T*T
c) T*N+M
d) T *(n+m)
Answer: a
12. What is the necessary and sufficient condition for a sum of a periodic
continuous time signal to be periodic?
a) Ratio of period of the first signal to period of other signals should be constant
b) Ratio of period of the first signal to period of other signals should be finite
c) Ratio of period of the first signal to period of other signals should be real
d) Ratio of period of first signal to period of other signal should be rational
Answer: d
13. Under what conditions the three signals x(t), y(t) and z(t) with period t1 t2
and t3 respectively are periodic?
a) t1/t2= t2/t3
b) t1/t2 is rational
c) All the ratios of the three periods in any order is rational
d) t1/t2/t3= rational
Answer: c
14. What is the fundamental period of the signal : ejwt?
a) 2π/w
b) 2π/w2
c) 2π/w3
d) 4π/w
Answer: a
15. What is the period of the signal :jejw11t?
a) 2π/10
b) 2π/11
c) 4π/10
d) 4π/11
Answer: b
16. Is the sum of discrete time periodic signals periodic?
a) No, they are not
b) Yes they are
c) Depends on the signal
d) Not periodic if their ratio is not rational
Answer: b
17. How can we generate a periodic signal from a periodic signal itself?
a) By extending a signal with duration T
b) Cannot be extended
c) By extending the periodic signal’s amplitude
d) By extending the sugar with duration 2π
Answer: a
18. Is a non periodic signal same as aperiodic signal?
a) No, it is not same as an aperiodic signal
b) Yes it is the other name of aperiodic signal
c) It is a branch of aperiodic signal
d) Aperiodic signal is a branch of non periodic signal
Answer: b
19. What is the period of the signal: 2cost/6?
a) 8π
b) 16π
c) 12π
d) 10π
Answer: c
20. When a continuous signal is a mixture of two continuous periodic signals,
what is its periodicity?
a) LCM of the periods of the two signals, provide their ratio is unity
b) LCM of the periods of the two signals, provide their ratio is rational
c) HCF of the periods of the two signals, provide their ratio is rational
d) LCM of the periods of the two signals provide their ratio is real
Answer: b
21. Is the signal eαt periodic?
a) Not periodic
b) Yes periodic
c) Depends on the value of
d) Semi- periodic
Answer: c
22. What is a fundamental angular frequency?
a) The inverse of the fundamental time period
b) The inverse of fundamental frequency
c) Fundamental frequency in radians
d) Fundamental frequency in degree
Answer: c
23. What is the period of cos3t + sin14t?
a) 4π
b) π
c) 2π
d) 3π
Answer: b
24. What is the periodicity of a discrete time signal?

a) 2πm/w
b) 2πm/w
c) 2πm/w
d) 2πm/w
Answer: b
25. What is the condition of a periodicity of exponential signal eαt?
a) α=1
b) α=2
c) α=3
d) Depends on equation
Answer: a
26. The Fourier series coefficient for the signal 10δ(t) is ___________
a) 1
b) Cos (πk/2)
c) sin (πk/2)
d) 2
Answer: d
27. The Fourier series coefficient for the periodic rectangular pulses of height
2A is ____________
a) (2A/jkπ)sin(πk/2)
b) (2A/jkπ)cos(πk/2)
c) (2A/kπ)sin(πk/2)
d) (2A/kπ)cos(πk/2)
Answer: c
28. The Fourier series coefficient for the periodic signal x(t) = sin2t is ________
a) -¼ δ[k-1] + ½ δ[k] –¼ δ[k+1]
b) -¼ δ[k-2] + ½ δ[k] –¼ δ[k+2]
c) -½ δ[k-1] + δ[k] –½ δ[k+1]
d) -½ δ[k-2] + δ[k] –½ δ[k+2]
Answer: a
29. The Fourier series coefficient of time domain signal x (t) is X[k] = jδ[k-1] –
jδ[k+1] + δ[k+3] + δ[k-3], the fundamental frequency of the signal is ω=2π. The
signal is ___________
a) 2(cos 3πt – sin πt)
b) -2(cos 3πt – sin πt)
c) 2(cos 6πt – sin 2πt)
d) -2(cos 6πt – sin 2πt)
Answer: c
30. The Fourier series coefficient of time domain signal x (t) is X[k] = (−13)|k|.
The fundamental frequency of signal is ω=1. The signal is _____________
a) 4/(5+3sin)
b) 5/(4+3sint)
c) 5/(4+3cost)
d) 4/(5+3sint)
Answer: d
31. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = x(t-t0) + x(t+t0) is
___________
a) 2 cos (2πkt0/t)* X[k]
b) 2 sin (2πkt0/t)* X[k]
c) 2 cos (2πkt0/t)
d) 2 sin (2πkt0/t)
Answer: a
32. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = Even{x(t)} is ___________
a) (X[k]+X[−k])/2
b) (X[k]−X[−k])/2
c) (X[k]+X∗[−k])/2
d) (X[k]−X∗[−k])/2
Answer: a
33. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = Re{x(t)} is ____________
a) (X[k]+X[−k])/2
b) (X[k]−X[−k])/2
c) (X[k]+X∗[−k])/2
d) (X[k]−X∗[−k])/2
Answer: c
34. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = d2x(t)dt2 is ____________
a) (2πk/T)2*X[k]
b) –(2πk/T)2*X[k]
c) j(2πk/T)2*X[k]
d) -j(2πk/T)2*X[k]
Answer: b
35. The Fourier series coefficient of the signal y(t) = x(4t-1) is ______________
a) (8π/T)*X[k]
b) (4π/T)*X[k]
c) e−jk(8π/T)-*X[k]
d) ejk(8π/T)*X[k]
Answer: c
36. The discrete time Fourier coefficients of ∑∞m=−∞δ[n−4m] is ____________
a) –¼ for all k
b) ¼ for all k
c) –½ for all k
d) ½ for all k
Answer: b
37. The discrete time Fourier coefficient of cos2(π8 n) is ______________
a) (π/2)*(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
b) (1/4)*j(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
c) (1/4)*(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
d) (π/4)*(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
Answer: c
38. V(t) = 5, 0≤t<1;
t, t≥1;
The Laplace transform of V (t) is ___________
a) (5/s)+(e−s/s2)+(4e−s/s)
b) (5/s)+(e−s/s2)–(4e−s/s)
c) (5/s)–(e−s/s2)–(4e−s/s)
d) (5/s)–(e−s/s2)+(4e−s/s)
Answer: b
39. W(t) = 2, 0≤t<4;
t2, t≥4;
The Laplace transform of W (t) is ___________
a) (2/s)–e−4s ( − − )
b) (2/s)+e−4s ( − − )
c) (2/s)–e−4s ( + + )
d) (2/s)+e−4s ( + + )
Answer: d
40. U(t) = 0, 0≤t<7;
(t-7)3, t≥7;
The Laplace transform of U (t) is ___________
a) 6e−7s/s4
b) e−7s/s4
c) 6e−7s/s3
d) 3e−7s/s3
Answer: a

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1.

13. Which one of the following systems is causal?

19. Which of the following signals are monotonic in nature?

31. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a deterministic signal?

37. Is the signal sin(t) anti-symmetric?

44. What is single-valued function?

54. What is the fundamental frequency of discrete –time wave shown in

56. What is the total energy of rectangular pulse shown in fig b?

60. Resistor performs amplitude scaling when x (t) is voltage, a is resistance

70. Considering Figure 1, sketch y= -3* x (t).

a) Y [n] = 2*x [n]

75. Consider figure 4, is the given y (t) an integration of x (t)?

a) Y (t) = d/dt (x (t))

78. The given pair x (t) and y (t) is related by _______

a) Y (t) = d/dt (x (t))

a) Slower the rate of decay of v (t)

82. The time period of continuous-time sinusoidal signal is given by _____

88. Exponentially damped sinusoidal signal is ______

a) X (t) = {2A, t/2 < 0 < -t/2

90. If describe x [n] as superposition of two step

99. Is the system y(t) = Rx(t), where R is a arbitrary constant, a memoryless

133. A system is said to be linear if _______

136. If This is an example for _______

145. An example for non-causal system is ________

152. y(t) = 5x(t) + 6 dÚdx x(t) Is an example for _____ system.

178. Discrete-time signals are _________________

192. Is the above system, i.e y[n] = x2[n-2] time invariant?

205. The period of the signal X (t) = 24 + 50 cos 60πt is _______________

211. The signal X (t) = ej(2t+π6) is ________________

The total energy of X (t) is _______________

52. Does the system h(t) = exp(-7t) correspond to a stable system?

99. The sample of x(n)={1,2,3,1} and h(n)={1,2,1,-1}, origin at 2, is 7.

100. The convolution of x(n)={1,2,3,1} and h(n)={1,2,1,-1}, origin at 2, is?

a) {2, 5, 1,-4, 3,-1}

111. The convolution sum is given by _____ equation.

a) Y (-1) = 0, y (1) = 2, y (3) = 2

a) h(t) = (h1(t) + h2(t) * h3(t)) – h4(t)

1. What are periodic signals?

24. What is the periodicity of a discrete time signal?

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