known parameters :

P (20c) =

16 0
. nem S do =
0 .
00306/°C
=I i Mo 44x107 iM Mr xMo 44x107
Mr
= =

.
:

(i) assuming T = 70°C ; f =

50Ht : d =

4cm -> r = 0 02m.

= a

Skin depth at T'

↳ &(70% =
16 0nem . [1 +0 .
00306(70-2017 =
20 0424 .
num

-E ra"s assx"=10076 x10m

.

S
=:
40 0040
.

Ratio of RAC :

RDC (Cylindrical Conductor)

↳
=A= -
=
0 .
9922

ii)
Rac=
Im 20 0424mm2x 18 2 1266 10-5
lang=20044nmmx
-
. - x
=
.

- -

I x104me 4 /x10
*
-
-

14 Six 10 :

P =
12 x R =

(100A)x 2 .
1266 x
105 ) =

0 21266 W
.

I
=

↳ f 150 Hz : =
110 % x100A =
110A .

*** -
For an
0 . 3305x104 =
0 . 5010 x10m

9
105 1
%

-
20 .
0424-m2 x 10 = 3 . /199 x
-

[4nxio"-
-

214 104) m 2ix10

*
m

p'= I' x RAC

=(110 A)
"
x 3 1899 x
.
105 =

0 , 306 W
 a .
i) dielectric loss & leakage current conduction loss
Pd = WCV tans ->
W =

2117=314 16 .

↳ v2 (76 21 kV) =

5007 96 x 10° v
↳
= .
.

C for 20km is unknown

↳ Crokm =
C'x &

=(330 x 10
-

") (20 10))

x x
=

6 6 MF
.

tand =

0 004
.

Pd (6 6 10-7) x /5007 96 )
%
=
314 16 . x . x . x 10 x 0 . 004

=40 .
17 kW

Leakage current loss ->

Pr =
VYR : v =

76 21kV .
;

R is unknown

"In (x um
not
Resistance per unit length Ri 37x10"x 0 115= 392x10e

S
- . e

Leakage current loss P= I

x1)= 177 77 w
-

2 ii)
.
Because RC is paralleled ->
P = 2 x c x v tanS= VYR
40 17kW
.
=

(76 211)YR .
->
R (76 21kV)/40 17kW
= .

.
=

120 . 572 x
10

Ri > R -
32 .
67x10" > 120 572 . x 103

aiii) tan 8 P 40 17kW

S=0 2292"
=

0 004 ->
=

=Pc-> &
=

Pd/tan8 :

12402 5 kVAR .

S =
Pd/COSS =

40 .
17 kVA

b) Ohm-meter can only measure lower resistance .

If It wants to measure higher resistance (Mr) ,
It should have a built-in direct current

This will be used high voltage being tested This voltage

generator .
to apply a to the
equipment . causes a small current to flow
through the equipment insulation & the,
megger will measure the current to determine the resistance .

C) Hysterisis loss =

k , x7x Bi ->
therefore Hysterisis loss If ,

Eddy Current loss =

kexfB ->
therefore, Eddy current loss =I
 it

a Jet Terezore,
I
conductivity
= co a
sim"

V =

IxR =

3 x 0 0163
.
=

0 0409 V
.

Because j max ,

choose diameter min

ii) Max Current density=j 21xx) 0 03 m x100m m

I
A 211 10 1496
=

.
=
-> = =
x . .

-Fagom
Almi
↑

=
0 1592
.

Ecal==Tt
e
Max Electric Fidd=
.
 &

&

& -

exa r n o r
i

: -

il
equipogaats" ance* a * inEn? =
, = 167 265
. prim

Capacitance For 500m

=

Capacitance +
1 =

167 .
265pF/m x 500m = 03 625
,
nF

C OU5 O xos S
2 See
C =
-

To be honest , I'm not sure which value of a, b ,

and c .

I've searched through internet but still couldn't

Find the definition of parameters a ,

b, and c

ii)