Figure 1

Literature Review Method

1
 TABLE 1

Literature Review Of Physical Environmental Risk Factors Associated With Leptospirosis

Incidence In 2018-2023

Not Research Research

Researcher/Title/Year Purpose Sample Result
. Design Location
Knowing the This study can produce data on
prevalence of the prevalence rate of
Defryana Rakebsa et
leptospirosis in leptospirosis in Yogyakarta and
al Epidemiology of
Yogyakarta and Yogyakarta Bantul, which is the number of
1 Leptospirosis in CC 242
Bantul, including and Bantul. cases that occur in a certain
Yogyakarta and
factors that influence period. This data can give you an
Bantul. (2018)
the spread of this idea of how common the disease
disease. is in the area.
The results of this study show that
the most significant risk factors
for leptospirosis in Gresik
The purpose of the Regency are poor environmental
Hajar Camelia Dewi research conducted conditions, especially during the
et al Risk Factors for was to find out what rainy season where there are
2 Leptospirosis in risk factors affect the CC 28 Gresik many puddles, sewers that often
Gresik Regency in incidence of overflow, and scattered garbage
2017-2018 (2019) leptospirosis in and the presence of rats around
Gresik Regency. the house. In addition, another
risk factor is exposure to water
contaminated with Leptospira
bacteria.
The purpose of the
study was to analyze
Masfufah Anggraini,
the relationship It was concluded that less
Environmental
between environmental sanitation behavior
3 Sanitation Behavior .. ..CS 63 Surabaya
environmental was related to the presence of rats
towards the Presence
sanitation behavior as vectors of leptospirosis.
of Rats
and the presence of
rats in Surabaya
The purpose of this Based on the results of research
study was to that has been conducted, it can be
Hani Mayasari et al,
determine the concluded that there are
Overview of
environmental and differences in environmental
4 environmental CC 60 Bantul DIY
behavioral conditions conditions and community
conditions and
associated with the behavior that support the
behavior in
occurrence of occurrence of leptospirosis cases
leptospirosis cases in Bantul Regency DIY.

2
Not Research Research
Researcher/Title/Year Purpose Sample Result
. Design Location

The purpose of this Shows that some factors that

study was to influence the incidence of
determine the factors leptospirosis are the presence of
that influence the rats in and around the house, the
Marek Samekto,
incidence of characteristics of the house that
Factors Affecting the
5 leptospirosis in Pati CC 88 Starch are not impermeable to mice, and
Incidence of
Regency. By the habit of not wearing footwear
Leptospirosis (2019)
knowing the risk when doing activities outside the
factors that influence home. These factors have a
the incidence of significant risk of increasing the
leptospirosis. likelihood of leptospirosis.

The purpose of this

There is a relationship between
study was to
environmental factors and the
determine the
incidence of leptospirosis. The
Ragil Andriani, relationship between
distance of the house to the sewer
Environmental environmental
and the presence of standing
Factors and factors and
water around the house have a
Preventive Behavior preventive behavior Demak
6 .. ..CS 68 significant relationship with the
with the Incidence of on the incidence of Regency
incidence of leptospirosis.
Leptospirosis in leptospirosis in
Respondents who have a distance
Endemic Areas leptospirosis endemic
between the house and a ditch of
(2020) areas of the Bonang I
less than 700 meters and there are
Health Center
puddles around the house have a
working area, Demak
higher risk of leptospirosis.
Regency.

The purpose of this The results of the discussion

Novie Ariani factors study was to showed that there were several
affecting the determine what factors that influenced the
incidence of factors affect the incidence of leptospirosis in two
leptospirosis in two incidence of districts of Sentinel Leptospirosis
7 districts of Sentinel leptospirosis in two .. ..CS 205 Bantam surveillance locations in Banten
Leptospirosis districts of sentinel Province during 2017-2019. Such
surveillance locations leptospirosis factors include sex, age, closed
in Banten Province surveillance locations food storage, the presence of
during 2017-2019. in Banten Province rodents, the presence of pets, and
during 2017-2019. contact with stagnant water.

Isnaini Alfazcha The purpose of this

Most respondents (54%) have
Zukhruf et al, spatial study was to map
poor sewer conditions. The
analysis of leptospirosis cases
sewers around the respondents'
leptospirosis cases based on Working Area
homes did not flow smoothly and
8 based on environmental risk .. ..CS 13 of Puskesmas
a lot of garbage piled up in the
epidemiological factors (flood history, KarangTengah.
gutters. Respondents also stated
factors and tidal history, rice
that gutters overflow when it
environmental risk field status, sewer
rains.
factors conditions, and

3
Not Research Research
Researcher/Title/Year Purpose Sample Result
. Design Location
landfill conditions) in
the working area of
the Karangtengah
Health Center.
This study aims to
determine the
relationship between In this study, it was found that the
market percentage of respondents who
environmental had a history of exposure to
conditions, rat leptospirosis was quite high
Dyah Widiastuti et al,
density levels, and (17.7%). However, it is not
environmental
the presence of rats known when and where they were
9 hygiene conditions .. ..CS 175 Jawa Tengah
that are positively exposed to the disease due to
are related to the risk
infected with research limitations. As many as
of case transmission
Leptospira bacteria 48.6% of markets in Banjarnegara
with a history of Regency have market workers
leptospirosis with a history of leptospirosis
exposure in traders exposure.
and cleaners in the
market.
The purpose of this
study was to
determine the risk
Grace Karina et factors associated It can be concluded that the
al ,Environment, with the incidence of incidence of leptospirosis in
Personal Hygiene leptospirosis in Demak is related to environmental
Demak
10 Behavior and PPE Demak Regency, as CC 60 factors such as the presence of
Regency
Use on the Incidence well as to determine garbage and puddles, as well as
of Laptospiriosis the relationship the presence of rats in and around
(2022) between personal the house.
hygiene behavior and
the incidence of
leptospirosis.