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Mental math is a regular routine at St. Mary’s Academy. We recommend you practice weekly
over the summer to keep all those Math facts in your recent memory
Congratulations on beginning your journey at St. Mary's Academy, where we are
dedicated to the development of the whole person: spirit, mind and body. We welcome you
to our community of learners and look forward to working with you as you grow in your
learning!
To help with a smoother adjustment to Grade 7, we have prepared this summer Math
package for you. This package includes the most critical concepts learned throughout
Grade 6 Math. Part A represents the necessary skills you need to have mastered and be
able to easily recall and use as you work through units in the Grade 7 Math curriculum. Part
B represent concepts from Grade 6 that your teachers will review with you during the year.
For some of you, this booklet will serve as a review of skills already mastered. For others,
there may be sections that will be a learning unit and allow you plenty of time to prepare for
Grade 7 Math over the summer.
Each concept will have a section which includes brief tutorials and examples. There
are also links provided to videos and online activities to promote further learning and
practice. This WIKI site ( http://smagrade7math.pbworks.com ) also has further resources
for practice, math related games and a few Math contests to attempt for those who would
like to take advantage of them. We have tried to include a broad list of resources and
materials to help guide your review. Please feel free to consult other sources of information
as well
Parents and guardians, we know and trust that you will be proactive in ensuring that
your daughter completes this booklet to support her learning and help lay the groundwork for
a smoother transition in the first few months of settling in at St. Mary’s Academy.
.
A place value chart can help find and compare the place
value of the digits in numbers. The place value of a digit
increases by ten times as we move left on the place value
chart and decreases by ten times as we move right.
÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10 ÷ 10
A place value chart can help in finding the place value of a number.
The following chart shows place value for more complex numbers, including decimals:
www.splashmath.com
Here is an example of how we explain the value of digits in a more complex number:
For the number 632 814.975 it would be explained in full, in the following manner. We call this expanded
form:
• The value of the digit 6 is 6 hundred thousands or 6 x 100 000 or 600 000
• The value of the digit 3 is 3 ten thousands or 3 x 10 000 or 30 000
𝟏 𝟗
• The value of the digit 9 is 9 tenths or 9x or or .9
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝟕
• The value of the digit 7 is 7 one-hundredths or 7x or or .07
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏 𝟓
• The value of the digit 5 is 5 one-thousandths or 5x or or .005
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 632 814.975
Check out the first five videos on the link below for video explanations about:
1. finding place value,
2. a chance to practice place value
3. writing a number in standard form
4. writing a number in expanded form,
5. practice with expanded form
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/pre-algebra-arith-prop/pre-algebra-
place-value/v/place-value-1
Now it’s you turn for practice. You can return to these links often…just hit the reset
button for a new set of questions to practice.
→ Click on this link to open a practice quiz on identifying the place value of digits in a more
complex number.
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq-c/?-j21-l7-mpnv600-nk-ppnv600
→ Click on this link to open a practice quiz on adding numbers represented in place value terms:
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq-c/?-jg8-l7-mpnv600-nk-p0
→ Click on this link to open a practice quiz on adding numbers represented in place value terms:
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq-c/?-jg8-l7-mpnv600-p0
Name:
______________________
Write the place and the value of the underlined digit: An example is provided
Place value Value (in expanded form) In words
92.36 tens 9 tens = 9 x 10 = 90 ninety
50.442
46,719,055
6.654
178,442
25,960,627
6.654
5.139
18,173
232.698
1,900,054
On the back of this sheet, explain the value of each digit in these numbers in expanded form:
1. 467 132.45
2. 26 497.3
3. 9 567 324.18
4. 57 823.619
5. 2 497 385.61
6. 298 354.716
7. 671 439.258
8. 591 246.387
Represent the following numbers correctly in standard form:
Four hundred sixty-two thousand, nine hundred fifty one and
twenty-one hundredths
four and eight tenths
Column addition or vertical addition is a highly effective way to add numbers together as numbers
become more complex. Column addition adds one number on top of the other, in place value
columns, and involves “carrying” in place value columns. In Grade 7, we expect that students will
enter with the ability to take a simple row of more complex numbers, set the numbers up in column
format according to place value, and add them accurately. We use this method to add numbers with two
or more digits.
The critical part of setting up column addition is making sure that all the numbers are correctly lined
up in the right place value columns. (Hint: using graph paper can help keep numbers correctly lined
up) If you make a mistake in lining up the numbers, then your answers will not make sense.
→ For example: 36 + 97 = ????
Step 1: Write the numbers vertically. Begin with the right column (the smallest place value) and work to
the left (the greatest place value).
36 Add the ones (units) column
+ 97 6 + 7 = 13
Step 2: Write the ones value underneath the ones column and place a small number representing
the tens value above the tens column.
1
36
+ 97
3
Step 3: Add the numbers in the tens column.
1
36
+ 97 9 + 3 + 1 = 13
2
Step 4: Write the tens value underneath the tens column and place a small number
representing the hundreds value above the hundreds column.
1 1
36
+ 97
32
Step 5: Add the numbers in the hundreds column.
1 1
36
+ 97
132
In Grade 7, students are expected to be able to read a simple math
addition statement involving complex whole numbers (and complex
numbers involving decimals), then set the numbers up in column format
to solve.
When the number involved decimals, make sure that your decimals
“line up” vertically in the column, otherwise your place values will not
match up and there will be errors in calculations.
4, 387.26 + 9, 205.682 4 387.26
+ 9 205.682
The following links are video tutorials that will help with this reviewing this process:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9J3VuI8_y0
https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/addition-column.html
Addition Resources:
Online worksheet:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/worksheets/ws.html?op=add&n=15&amin=10&amax=1000&bmin=10&bmax=1000
NOTE: answers are available on the site by clicking on the link for “Get Answers”.
You can also practice extra questions by clicking on the link for “Try Another Variation”
Name:
______________________
Change the following simple addition statements into column format and solve. Show your work,
including carrying.
The following links are video tutorials that will help with reviewing this process:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ph5WTZSymN8
https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/subtraction-regrouping.html
→ https://ca.ixl.com/math/grade-6/add-and-subtract-decimal-numbers
→ https://www.mathopolis.com/questions/q.html?id=1600&t=mif&qs=1600_1601_3412_3413_1602
_1603_3414_3415_2948&site=1&ref=2f6e756d626572732f7375627472616374696f6e2d726567
726f7570696e672e68746d6c&title=5375627472616374696f6e20627920526567726f7570696e67
2028426f72726f77696e6729
Subtraction Resources:
Online Worksheets
→ https://www.mathsisfun.com/worksheets/ws.html?op=sub&n=15&amin=10&amax=1000&bmin=1
0&bmax=1000&negans=n&ol=y
NOTE: answers are available on the site by clicking on the link for “Answers”.
You can also practice extra questions by clicking on the link for “Try Another Variation”
Name: ______________________
Change the following simple subtraction statements into column format and solve. Show your
work, including borrowing (or re-grouping).
A great way to practice your multiplication tables is by playing the card game “WAR”. Instead of the highest
card wins, it’s the person who can multiply the two cards together correctly that wins the round. For this
version of WAR, start with all the cards up to 10. Then add in the Jacks (worth 11), then the Queens (worth
12). Only add in the Kings (worth 13) if you are ready to rock this version and win.
Practice your basic multiplication facts on this site: You can reset the quiz often for more
practice…
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq-1/?-j4g04-lc-mpnv600-nk-ppnv600
Example: 89 x 7 = ???
Solution: To calculate 89 x 7, set it out vertically with the smaller number placed under the larger
number as shown below.
6
89
x 7
3
Now, calculate form the tens value: 8 x 7 = 56 and add the extra 6 that was carried: 56 + 6 = 62
6
89
x 7
623
The following sites have videos on how to multiply numbers by the column method:
→ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrzUMchrlJM
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-
digit-mult/v/2-digit-times-1-digit-example-no-carrying
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-
digit-mult/v/3-digit-times-1-digit-example-no-carrying
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-
digit-mult/v/3-digit-times-1-digit-example
Practice your column multiplication on this site: You can reset the quiz for more practice…
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq-1/?-jg24-la-mpnv600-nk-p0
→ There are seven questions that you can practice on this site:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-digit-
mult/e/multiplication_2
To multiply two, multiple digit numbers, write the numbers vertically with the larger number
being multiplied by the smaller number which is called the multiplier.
• Find the product of the larger number with each digit in the multiplier, adding the
results for your final answer.
• Remember to add a zero to hold place value where necessary after the multiplying
digit. For example, if the multiplying digit is in the hundreds column, add two zeros
for the tens column, add one zero.
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-
multi-digit-mult/v/multiplying-2-digit-numbers
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-digit-
mult/v/multiplication-6-multiple-digit-numbers
Practice multiplying two digit numbers and multiple digit numbers on these sites:
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-digit-
mult/e/multiplication_3
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-digit-
mult/e/multiplication_4
So far, so good….but we still need to work with the next place value
in the multiplier and keep on solving
….continued on the next page
6
→ next, work with the tens column in the multiplier 269 9 x 7 = 63
…carry the digit x 78
2152
30
4 6
→ continue to the next column 269 6 x 7 = 42 + 6 = 48
…carry the digit x 78
2152
830
4 6
→ continue to the next column 269 2 x 7 = 14 + 4 = 18
…carry the digit x 78
2152
18830
4 6
→ add the two answer lines together for the final answer 269
x 78
2152
+ 18830 teehee ☺
= 20982
The following site has videos on how to multiply two-digit and three-digit numbers
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-digit-
mult/v/multiplying-2-digit-numbers
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-digit-
mult/v/multiplication-6-multiple-digit-numbers
Practice your multiplication with multiple digits on this site: You can reset the quiz many
times for more practice…
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq-1/?-jg44-l7-mpnv600-nk-p0
→ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-divide/arith-review-multi-
digit-mult/e/multiplication_4
Try this online game (choose multiplication and hard; not in algebra style):
→ https://www.funbrain.com/games/math-baseball
Name: ______________________
d e f
. . e
e
.
The following is a tutorial from www.mathisfun.com. . It teaches us the process of long division in
individual steps.
425 ÷ 25
•
The number to be divided into is known as the dividend
The number which divides the other number is known as the divisor
4 ÷ 25 = 0 remainder 4 The first digit of the dividend (4) is divided by the divisor.
The whole number result is placed at the top. Any remainders are ignored at
this point.
The answer from the first operation is multiplied by the divisor. The result is
25 × 0 = 0
placed under the number divided into.
4−0=4 Now we subtract the bottom number from the top number.
The whole number result is placed at the top. Any remainders are ignored at
this point.
The answer from the above operation is multiplied by the divisor. The result
25 × 1 = 25
is placed under the last number divided into.
42 − 25 = 17 Now we subtract the bottom number from the top number.
The whole number result is placed at the top. Any remainders are ignored at
this point.
The answer from the above operation is multiplied by the divisor. The result
25 × 7 = 175
is placed under the number divided into.
175 − 175 = 0 Now we subtract the bottom number from the top number.
There are no more digits to bring down. The answer must be 17.
425 ÷ 25 = 17 The answer to a division question is called the quotient.
You can also watch the problem presented being solved in action at this link:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/long-division-animation.html
Practice some questions via this link:
→ https://www.mathopolis.com/questions/q.html?id=1639&t=mif&qs=1639_1640_1641_1642_164
3_1644_1841_1842_1843&site=1&ref=2f6c6f6e675f6469766973696f6e2e68746d6c&title=4c6f
6e67204469766973696f6e
Division Resources:
→ If you need to review long division with just a one-digit divisor, here is a good tutorial
on "How to Do Long Division."
https://www.coolmath4kids.com/math-help/division/standard-algorithm
Name: ____________________
are numbers that can be multiplied together to get a final product. Since you can multiply
every number by one, then one is always a factor.
Example: Find all the factors of the number 12, using a factor tree to show your thinking.
Solution: 1, 12, 2, 6, 3, 4 are all factors of 12. We would write this in order as:
Instead of a factor tree drawing, some people like to show factors of a number in a line. This is what it
would look like for the same number 12:
12
1 2 3 4 6 12
x
x
x
This means that as you look at the factors of a number, you have to keep figuring out any number that
can still be factored until it cannot be factored anymore (a prime number). It is a bit similar to the above
tree, but the goal is to find all the prime factors of a number. When you take the prime factors and multiply
them together, you should get the original number.
Note: You can usually complete a prime factoring for a number in more than one way, but you will always
end up with the same prime factors. 12
2 x 6
2 x 3
2 x 2 x 3 = 12
are numbers that we find by “skip counting”. They are directly connected to a row
on the multiplication table.
Solution (skip counting by 6): 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 etc.…
Solution (skip counting by 8): 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, etc.…
Try this site to practice making factor trees all the way down to the prime factors
https://www.mathplayground.com/factortrees.html
So, what is the real difference between a prime and composite number?
A composite number is a whole number above 1 that can be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
Example: 7 is a prime number because 7 cannot be made by multiplying other whole numbers (1×7
would work, but we said to use other whole numbers)
Name: ____________________
Create a factor tree Create a factor line List the factors from least
to greatest
15
24
50
48
30
112
7: __________________________________
11: _________________________________
21: _________________________________
Find one common multiple for the
8: __________________________________ numbers 5 and 6.
24: _________________________________
Fractions, Decimals and Percents are just different ways of showing the same value:
like fractions show parts of a whole. When we are referring to decimals we need to use our
knowledge of place value.
17.25
This represent the number 17 “point” two five or seventeen and a quarter
The numbers to the left of the decimal point are the whole numbers. The numbers to the right of the
decimal point are parts of one whole unit. Their value depends on their position or place value.
½
0.25
30%
1/5
0.6
90%
1/10
Decimal:
Percent:
b. Fraction:
Decimal:
Percent:
C.
Fraction:
Decimal:
Percent:
Some equations can have many different answers if the operations (adding, subtracting,
multiplying, dividing, etc.) are calculated in different orders.
The term Order of Operations refers to a specific order that you should always use when calculating
the operations in any mathematical equation so that you always get the correct answer.
Example: 3 x 4 + 8 + 2
When we are solving equations with decimals, we follow the same rule of order.
Example: 6cm
2cm 2cm
6cm
Perimeter = 2 cm + 6 cm + 2 cm + 6 cm
Perimeter = 16 cm
is the amount of surface space that covers a particular shape. We measure area in units
squared because we are multiplying. (Ex. cm 2 )
We have different formulas that we apply to the shapes to find out area.
To find out the area of a Square/Rectangle: multiply base times height (length times width) b x h
Example:
2cm
2cm
2cm
Area= (b x h)
Area = 2 cm x 2 cm
Area= 4 cm2
To find out the area of a Triangle: we multiply base times height, then divide by two. b x h ÷ 2
Example:
Area= (b x h) ÷ 2
Area= (3 cm x 5 cm) ÷ 2
2
Area= 7.5 cm
3cm
Students need to be able to identify and classify angles according to their measure. They also need to be
able to measure angles accurately with a protractor.
www.onlinemathlearning.com
The ability to do math without the use of a calculator or pencil and paper is what we call mental math.
This is an incredibly valuable skill as it emphasizes the need for both basic comprehension and
application of key concepts.
Mental Math develops the skill sets of concentration, visualization, comprehension, application, and
memorization of basic operations or concepts.
At St. Mary’s Academy, we regularly incorporate Mental Math activities into class time. The topics for
mental math often correspond with the material covered in class that week. This provides as a review
for the students as they continue with the given topic.
While this booklet does not cover every concept required for Grade 7
Math, it does provide an overview of the most important concepts and
skills that will be required to be successful in Grade 7 Math. We want
you to have as smooth a transition as possible into Grade 7 Math,
because we know it can be an enjoyable course that allows you to
develop your abilities to think and problem solve with greater
confidence.