You are on page 1of 60

Operating manual en

ComPAC
Chiller unit with screw compressor
Manual for ComPAC with screw compressor

The chiller unit can be configured with various types of equipment depending on its function and
requirements.
Some of the equipment may be described in this manual even though it is not featured on your
particular unit.
Please note that this manual does not include instructions for the:
Compressor
Unisab III controller
You can find the compressor number and the equipment configured on your unit below.

Compressor type

Designation

Compressor no.

Refrigerant
R717

Oil type
PAO68 Other _____________

Level control
Mechanical float valve Electronic valve

Approval
PED (2014/68/EU) Other _____________

Motor 3 x _________ V/ _________ Hz


Supply voltage

Control 1 x _________ V / _________ Hz

Drive type
Fixed speed Variable speed

IP23 IP55
Motor

Power _________ kw Size IEC _________

Ex-execution
Both compressor and unit are safeguarded

Standard process chillers only:


ECO-design
EER A _______ SEPR _______

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 3/56
Vessel data
External surface Design pressure
Type
[m2] [bar]

Condenser

Float housing

Evaporator

Liquid separator

Oil separator

Oil cooler
Safety valve:
Data for calculation of
Receiver
downstream line accord-
ing to EN 13136
Economiser

Desuperheater

Subcooler

Other

Pressure loss, if any, from safety valve to customer connection


(based on design pressure) [bar] _____________

Safety valve type:

Back-pressure dependent

Back-pressure independent

Operating manual - ComPAC


4/56 011769 en 2020.03
Contents

1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 8
1.1 Introduction to the manual ..................................................... 8
1.1.1 Amendments to the manual............................................. 9
1.1.2 Definition of safety precautions used in this
manual ............................................................................ 10
1.1.3 Requirements for competent persons ........................... 10

2. Safety ............................................................................................... 11
2.1 Areas of application ............................................................... 11
2.1.1 Application ...................................................................... 11
2.1.2 Application of combustion engines ................................ 11
2.2 Identification ......................................................................... 12
2.2.1 Identification of equipment............................................ 12
2.2.2 Unit/pipe system name plate ......................................... 13
2.2.3 Compressor name plates ............................................... 15
2.2.4 Vessel name plate .......................................................... 17
2.2.5 Signs .............................................................................. 18
2.3 Safety precautions ................................................................ 19
2.3.1 General precautions ....................................................... 19
2.3.2 During operation ............................................................ 19
2.3.3 Cooling water systems ................................................... 20
2.3.4 Cooling media ................................................................. 20
2.3.5 Safety during maintenance and service ........................ 20
2.3.6 Power supply .................................................................. 20
2.3.7 Lubricating oils ............................................................... 21
2.3.8 Refrigerants .................................................................... 21
2.3.9 Purging a refrigeration plant .......................................... 21
2.3.10 F-gas regulation (fluorinated greenhouse
gases) ............................................................................. 22
2.3.11 First aid for accidents with ammonia ............................. 24
2.3.12 Protecting the operator as well as the
environment ................................................................... 25
2.3.13 Emergency stop .............................................................. 26

3. Design and function ...................................................................... 27


3.1 Unit design ............................................................................. 27
3.1.1 The ComPAC unit in general ........................................... 27
3.1.2 Components on a ComPAC (water-cooled
condenser)...................................................................... 28
3.2 Main components .................................................................. 29
3.2.1 Compressor .................................................................... 29
3.2.2 Control system ............................................................... 29

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 5/56
3.2.3 Evaporator ...................................................................... 29
3.2.4 Condenser ...................................................................... 29
3.2.5 Receiver .......................................................................... 30
3.2.6 HP regulating system (water-cooled
condenser)...................................................................... 31
3.2.7 Air purge valve ............................................................... 32
3.2.8 Automatic oil recovery system from evaporator ........... 33
3.2.9 Alarm for high level in the evaporator ........................... 34

4. Installation information .............................................................. 35


4.1 General information .............................................................. 35
4.2 First start-up procedure ........................................................ 35
4.3 Noise and vibration ................................................................ 36
4.3.1 General information ....................................................... 36
4.3.2 Sound and noise data ..................................................... 36
4.3.3 Foundation ...................................................................... 37
4.3.4 Vibration dampers .......................................................... 37
4.3.5 ComPAC with variable speed drive (VSD) ..................... 37
4.4 Secondary system ................................................................. 38
4.4.1 General information ....................................................... 38
4.4.2 Cleaning in place ............................................................ 38
4.4.3 Temperature and flow control ........................................ 38
4.4.4 Water and brine treatment............................................. 38
4.4.5 R717 detector ................................................................. 38

5. Operating instructions ................................................................. 40


5.1 General information .............................................................. 40
5.2 Pre-start ................................................................................. 40
5.2.1 Pre-start check ............................................................... 40
5.3 Starting .................................................................................. 41
5.3.1 Starting procedures ....................................................... 41
5.3.2 Normal start-up procedure ............................................ 41
5.3.3 Valve positions during operation, ComPAC ................... 42
5.3.4 Restarting the chiller after power interruption .............. 44
5.3.5 Restarting chiller unit after alarm stop
(shutdown) ..................................................................... 44
5.4 During operation ................................................................... 44
5.4.1 Checks to be performed during operation ..................... 44
5.4.2 Monitoring of operation .................................................. 44
5.5 Stopping procedures ............................................................. 46
5.5.1 Stopping for a brief period ............................................. 46
5.5.2 Shutting down for a long standstill period ..................... 46

Operating manual - ComPAC


6/56 011769 en 2020.03
5.6 Shutdowns and alarms .......................................................... 46
5.6.1 Operating state............................................................... 46
5.6.2 Troubleshooting .............................................................. 47
5.6.3 Testing of chillers ............................................................ 48

6. Maintenance instructions ............................................................ 49


6.1 Maintenance of the chiller unit .............................................. 49
6.2 Selecting lubricating oil for ComPAC units ........................... 49
6.3 R717 charge........................................................................... 50

7. Final disposal ................................................................................. 51


7.1 Safety precautions ................................................................ 51
7.2 Waste disposal ....................................................................... 51

8. Appendices ..................................................................................... 52
8.1 Spare parts list for HP float valve .......................................... 52
8.2 Spare parts list for CVUA 1201 oil recovery pot ................... 53
8.3 Declaration of conformity ...................................................... 54

Index ................................................................................................ 55

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 7/56
Introduction

1. Introduction

1.1 Introduction to the manual


This manual describes operating conditions for the unit, including:
• Dangers resulting from failure to comply with safety precautions when operating the
equipment and performing maintenance tasks.
• How to start, operate and stop the equipment safely.
• How to act when problems occur during operation.
• Scheduled maintenance tasks for the equipment and when/how to carry them out safely.
This manual is primarily intended for operators and engineers.
To prevent accidents, assembly and disassembly of components should be carried out by compe-
tent personnel only.
• It is important that the operating personnel familiarise themselves with the contents of
this manual in order to ensure a proper and efficient operation. Johnson Controls Den-
mark is not liable for damage occurring during the warranty period where this is attribut-
able to incorrect operation.
• All compressor intervention within the warranty period must be performed by competent
personnel only. If not, the warranty no longer applies.
For further information, see www.sabroe.com
This manual is produced by:
Johnson Controls Denmark ApS
Christian X's Vej 201
8270 Højbjerg, Denmark
Phone +45 87 36 70 00
CVR No 19 05 61 71
www.sabroe.com
Copyright © Johnson Controls Denmark
This manual must not be copied without the written permission of Johnson Controls Denmark and
the contents must not be imparted to a third party nor be used for any unauthorised purposes.
Contravention will be prosecuted.

Operating manual - ComPAC


8/56 011769 en 2020.03
Introduction

1.1.1 Amendments to the manual

2020.03 Version 4

• The copy of the declaration of conformity (Unit) is now only contained in the printed
manual delivered with the unit and the pdf version uploaded with the order specific
documentation.
• Various minor changes.

2018.10 Version 3

• The ‘Cooling media’ subsection has been updated.


• Updated version of declaration of conformity for unit.

2018.01 Version 2

• Name plates with EurAsian Conformity mark (EAC) have been added.
• ‘Requirements for competent persons’ section has been added.
• ‘F-gas regulation’ section has been updated.
• Updated version of declaration of conformity for unit.
• And more.

The original version of this manual is the English language version. If there are any discrepancies
or conflicts between the English and any other version that has been translated into another lan-
guage, the English version will prevail.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 9/56
Introduction

1.1.2 Definition of safety precautions used in this manual

Danger!
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

Warning!
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.

Caution!
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not avoided, will result in damage
to equipment and/or minor injury.

Note: Indicates an operating procedure, practice, etc., or portion thereof, which is essential to
highlight.

1.1.3 Requirements for competent persons


• Personnel working on the unit must be competent in accordance with national safety rules
and regulations relating to flammable refrigerants or according to EN 13313.
• Maintenance work must be performed according to EN 378 or ISO 5149 supported by evi-
dence of appropriate training.
• Assign only competent personnel instructed in safety and all machine functions to operate
or service the compressor/unit according to EN 13313.
• Operators and maintenance personnel must carefully read, understand and fully comply
with all alarms and instructions.

Operating manual - ComPAC


10/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

2. Safety

2.1 Areas of application


2.1.1 Application
To prevent unintentional application which could injure personnel or damage equipment, the fol-
lowing must be observed:
• The unit must only be used as a liquid refrigeration unit intended for water or brine
cooling.
• The unit must not be installed in areas where the relative humidity (RH) may exceed 85%
(95% if the motor is made for 100% RH).
• The primary side must only be charged with refrigerant R717.
• Johnson Controls Denmark further accept no liability of any kind for damage to compres-
sor unit and plant parts caused by torsional oscillation or the like which is attributable to
built-in VSD solutions initiated by the customer after delivery.
• The secondary side on the evaporator and condenser is only intended for water or brine as
cooling medium. The secondary medium is stated on the P&I diagram. Deviations are only
permitted with a written permission from Johnson Controls Denmark.
• Installation of the chiller in potentially explosive atmospheres must only take place if the
chiller is fitted with approved explosion-proof equipment.
• The compressor must only be used as a refrigeration compressor and within the operating
limits specified in the manual or in a written agreement with Johnson Controls Denmark.
• The compressor must only be used with the number of revolutions per minute, as shown
on the compressor name plate.
The compressor must NOT be used:
• To evacuate the refrigeration plant of air and moisture.
• To put the refrigeration plant under air pressure in view of a pressure testing.
• As an air compressor.

2.1.2 Application of combustion engines


According to EN 378/ISO 5149, no other machinery should be installed in a refrigeration machine
room. Some refrigerant types may, to a certain extent, be absorbed by the fuel in a combustion
engine, and when the contaminated fuel reaches the fuel pumps, the refrigerant will “flash out”
(separate) and react on the increased temperature and pressure by creating acids, which will de-
stroy the pumps. However, check with the local authorities as exemptions to this rule may be
granted.

Warning!
Johnson Controls Denmark is not liable for injuries to personnel or damage to equipment resulting
from using the equipment for other purposes than the ones stated above.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 11/56
Safety

2.2 Identification
2.2.1 Identification of equipment
All equipment from Johnson Controls Denmark can be identified by one or several name plates
positioned as illustrated in the following drawing:

Fig. 1: Identification of equipment

Pos. no. Name plate for


1 Compressor
2 Evaporator/Cascade cooler
3 Condenser/Receiver
4 Float housing
5 Vessel
6 Vessel
7 Unit/piping system
8 Motor

Operating manual - ComPAC


12/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

2.2.2 Unit/pipe system name plate

Johnson Controls Denmark ApS 2516-342 Johnson Controls Denmark ApS 2516-343
Christian X's Vej 201 Christian X's Vej 201
8270 Højbjerg, Denmark 8270 Højbjerg, Denmark
www.sabroe.com www.sabroe.com

Refrigeration unit No Year Refrigeration unit No Year


Type Type
Scope Scope
Design code Design code
Approval No Approval No
Refrigerant Fluid Group Refrigerant Fluid Group
Supply voltage Control V/Hz Supply voltage Main Control V/Hz
Refrigerant charge kg Refrigerant charge kg
Pressure system LP side HP side Pressure system LP side HP side
Category Category
Allowable pressure Max. bar g Allowable pressure Max. bar g
Test pressure bar g Test pressure bar g
Allowable temp. Min./Max. °C Allowable temp. Min./Max. °C

Fig. 2: Name plate for standard unit Fig. 3: Name plate for ATEX unit

Johnson Controls Denmark ApS


Christian X's Vej 201 2516-344
8270 Højbjerg, Denmark
www.sabroe.com

Установка холодильная № Год


Тип
Назначение
Код стандарта
№ сертификата
Хладагент Жидкость Группа
Управ
Напряжение питания Сеть ление В/Гц
Заправка хладагентом Кг
Давление Сторона НД Сторона ВД
Категория
Допустимое давление макс бар
Давление ислытания бар
Допустимая темп мин/макс °С

Fig. 4: Name plate for unit with EurAsian Conformity


mark (EAC)

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 13/56
Safety

The unit name plate is positioned on the frame and contains this information:

Refrigeration unit No. Identification no. (serial no.)


Year Year of manufacturing.
Type Manufacturer's type designation.
For EC PED/EAC approval: ‘Unit & Piping’ means that the CE/EAC
mark applies to the complete unit including the piping system.
’Piping’ means that the CE/EAC mark applies to the piping system
Scope
only, and it is the sole responsibility of the owner to ensure and
declare that the complete unit is in conformity with the provisions
of all relevant rules.
Design code Design code used for the unit and piping system.
If the unit/manufacture has been approved by a 3rd party/notified
Approval no.
body.
Refrigerant of the unit.
Refrigerant - Fluid
Refrigerant designation according to ISO 817.
For EC PED approval:
Refrigerant - Group
Fluid group 1 or 2 according to the PED directive.
Supply voltage - Control Supply voltage and frequency of the control system.
Weight of the refrigerant charge on the unit.
Refrigerant charge This is only stated if the unit includes an evaporator and/or a
condenser.
The low-pressure side of the unit piping system is referred to as
the LP side.
Pressure system
The high-pressure side of the unit piping system is referred to as
the HP side.
For EC PED approval:
Category The maximum category of the piping system (CAT 1, 2 or 3) or of
the assembly unit and piping (CAT 3 or 4).
The max. pressure (pressure relative to atmospheric pressure)
that the unit/piping system has been designed for in terms of
pressure strength design.
Allowable pressure, max.
The maximum practical operation pressure is lower than the maxi-
mum allowable pressure depending on the operating conditions
and safety equipment settings.
The test pressure that the unit/piping system has been strength
Test pressure
tested with.
The minimum and maximum temperatures that the unit/piping
Allowable temperature,
system has been designed for at the indicated maximum allowable
min./max.
pressures.
The CE mark appears on the name plate for EC PED approval only.
CE xxxx The four digits make up the registration no. of the notified body/
3rd party in charge.
If the unit is designed in accordance with the EC ATEX directive,
Ex
there is an Ex mark on the name plate.
The EurAsian Conformity mark (EAC) indicates that the unit is in
EAC compliance with all relevant technical regulations of the Eurasian
Customs Union.

Note: Main supply voltage can be found on the motor and/or electrical panel name plate.

Operating manual - ComPAC


14/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

2.2.3 Compressor name plates

2516-345

No Year No Year

Compressor Type Speed rpm Compressor Type Speed rpm


Refrigerant Refrigerant
Swept volume m3/h Swept volume m3/h
Pressure system LP side HP side Pressure system LP side HP side
Allowable pressure Max. bar g Allowable pressure Max. bar g
Test pressure bar g Test pressure bar g

Fig. 5: Name plate for standard compressor Fig. 6: Name plate for ATEX compressor

Johnson Controls Denmark ApS 2516-347


Christian X's Vej 201
8270 Højbjerg, Denmark
www.sabroe.com

No Year
Compressor Type Speed rpm
Refrigerant
Swept Volume cfm
Pressure system LP side HP side
Allowable pressure Max. psig
Test pressure psig

Fig. 7: Name plate for compressor with EurAsian Con- Fig. 8: Name plate for compressor to the USA
formity mark (EAC)

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 15/56
Safety

The compressor name plate is positioned on the compressor and contains this information:

Compressor no. Identification no. (serial no).


Year Year of manufacturing.
Type Manufacturer's type designation.
Allowable refrigerant or refrigerants for the compressor.
Refrigerant (The actual refrigerant for the unit is stated on the unit name
plate).
Specific rotational speed. Specific rotational speed is used for cal-
culating swept volume. For the actual allowed operating speed,
Speed
please refer to the operating limits and Matchmaster's calculation
on the actual operating condition.
Swept volume Swept volume of the compressor at nominal speed.
The low-pressure side of the compressor is referred to as the LP
side.
Pressure system
The high-pressure side of the compressor is referred to as the HP
side.
The max. pressure (pressure relative to atmospheric pressure)
that the compressor has been designed for in terms of pressure
strength design.
Allowable pressure, max.
The maximum practical operation pressure is lower than the maxi-
mum allowable pressure, depending on the operating conditions
and safety equipment settings.
Test pressure The test pressure the compressor has been strength tested with.
The CE and Ex marks indicate that the compressor has been de-
CE and Ex
signed in accordance with the EC ATEX directive.
The EurAsian Conformity mark (EAC) indicates that the compres-
EAC sor is in compliance with all relevant technical regulations of the
Eurasian Customs Union.

Operating manual - ComPAC


16/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

2.2.4 Vessel name plate

Johnson Controls eDnmark ApS


Johnson Controls Denmark ApS
ChristianX's Vej 201
Christian X's Vej 201 2516-331
8270 Højbjerg, Denmark
8270 Højbjerg, Denmark
www.sabro e.com
www.sabroe.com

Nº cocyдa
Vessel No
Mасса пустого cocyдa кг год
Empty weight Kg Year

Тип/Type
Пpoeкт пo cтaндapтy
Design code
Утвepждeн пoд N° / Кат.
Approval No /Cat.

Cтopoнa oбeчaйки Cтopoнa тpyбок


Shell side Tube side
Cpeдa/Fluid
Paбoчee двпeниe Макс./Мин. MПа
Allowable pressure Max./Min. PS
MPa
Paбoчaя тeмпepaтypa Макс./Мин.
Allowable temperature Max./Min. TS °C
п
Oбъeм/Volume V
l

Fig. 9: Name plate for vessel


Fig. 10: Name plate for vessel with EurAsian Conformity
mark (EAC)

The pressure vessel name plate is positioned on the shell of the vessel and contains this
information:

Vessel no. Identification no. (serial no.)


Empty weight The empty weight of the vessel in kg.
Year Year of manufacturing.
Type Manufacturer's type designation.
Design code Design code used for the pressure vessel.
The approval no. of the vessel issued by the relevant 3rd party/
notified body.
Approval no./CAT
For EC PED approval: CAT (Category 1, 2, 3 or 4) according to the
PED directive.
For heat exchangers only. Refers to the columns ‘Shell side’ and
Side
‘Tube side’.
Designation of the primary refrigerant(s) and the secondary re-
frigerant(s).
Fluid
For EC PED approval: Designation of the refrigerant(s) and/or the
highest fluid group (Group 1 or 2) according to the PED directive.
The min. and max. pressures (pressure relative to atmospheric
Allowable pressure, PS
pressure) that the vessel or vessel part has been designed for.
Allowable temperature, The min. and max. temperatures that the vessel or vessel part has
TS been designed for.
Volume The volume of the vessel or vessel part.
The CE mark appears on the name plate for EC PED approval.
CE xxxx The four digits make up the registration no. of the notified body/
3rd party in charge.
The EurAsian Conformity mark (EAC) indicates that the vessel is
EAC in compliance with all relevant technical regulations of the Eura-
sian Customs Union.

Note: Depending on the supplier of the pressure vessel/heat exchanger, the layout and content
of the vessel name plate may differ from the Sabroe name plate above.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 17/56
Safety

2.2.5 Signs
All signs which may be found on your equipment are shown below. The number of signs, however,
may vary from one product to another.
High surface
High voltage/ The compressor may be
Risk of electric shock temperature
High pressure top-heavy
(about 70°C)

Dangerous noise level,


Internal overpressure Hazardous substance Cold surfaces
use hearing protectors

The unit IS filled with re-


Do not step on surface No open flame Flammable gas
frigerant R290

Internal protection Pacemaker users keep out

Compressor blocks and units are usu- The magnetic field on the rotor may The VSD contains capacitors capable
ally delivered without refrigerant and affect pacemakers. The motor rotor of storing electrical energy, meaning
oil. To protect the compressors against contains a powerful magnetic field. that there is a risk of electric shock
internal corrosion, they are delivered This field may affect digital devices within 15 minutes after the drive has
evacuated of all atmospheric air and such as watches and mobile phones. been turned off.
charged with dry Nitrogen (N2) to an Assembly or maintenance of the rotor
overpressure of 0.5 bar [7.3 PSI]. must not be carried out by people with
In such cases, a yellow sign is affixed pacemakers or any other implanted
to a visible spot on the compressor. medical electronic device.

Operating manual - ComPAC


18/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

2.3 Safety precautions


2.3.1 General precautions
These precautions should be used as a supplement to the safety precautions and warnings in-
cluded in:
• All other manuals pertaining to the compressor/unit
• Local, plant and shop safety rules and codes
• National safety rules and regulations.
Read and understand all safety instructions before setting up, operating or servicing/performing
maintenance on the compressor/unit. Assign only competent personnel instructed in safety and
all machine functions to operate or service the compressor/unit.
Operators and maintenance personnel must carefully read, understand and fully comply with all
alarm and instruction plates mounted on the compressor/unit.
• Observe the safety warnings.
• Use ear protection when operating the compressor/unit.
• Use safety equipment. Wear appropriate gloves as well as eye and face protection when
working with parts containing refrigerant and/or lubricating oil.
• Use proper electrical safety protection.

Note: These instructions only provide general information. The owner of the refrigeration plant is
responsible for ensuring that all codes, regulations and industry standards are complied with.

2.3.2 During operation

Warning!
All safety features, disengagement and interlocks must be in place and function correctly before
the equipment is put into operation. Never by-pass or wire around any safety device.

Ventilation
Before operating the unit always check, where relevant, the function of the ventilation system
and refrigerant detectors used in the area where the compressor/unit is located (machine room).

Rotating parts

Warning!
Safety guards, shields, barriers, covers and protective devices must not be removed while the
compressor/unit is operating.

Vibration and noise


During operation, pay attention to the compressor unit process. Excessive vibrations, unusual
sounds, etc. may indicate problems requiring your immediate attention.

Pressure

Danger!
A compressor/unit comprises a pressurised system. Never loosen threaded joints while the sys-
tem is under pressure, and never open pressurised system parts.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 19/56
Safety

Note: Whenever a relief valve/safety valve has been activated, we recommend recalibrating it.
This must be carried out by competent personnel only. See also EN 378 and existing national
legislation.

2.3.3 Cooling water systems

Warning!
The recirculation water system may contain chemicals or biological contaminants, including le-
gionella, which can be harmful if inhaled or ingested. Water systems should only be operated with
an effective biological treatment programme.

2.3.4 Cooling media


Cooling media (brines) often consist of alcohol, glycol and halogenated compounds.
In general, all brines must be considered harmful to nature, and they must be used with caution.
Be very careful when charging or purging a refrigeration plant.

Disposal of brine
The brine must be collected in suitable containers clearly marked with the contents and sent to an
approved hazardous waste disposal site. However, in some cases, if approved by the local author-
ities, brine can be discharged into the sewage system.

2.3.5 Safety during maintenance and service


• Personnel must be competent according to national safety rules and regulations and per-
form the maintenance work according to EN 378.
• Read chapter 2. Safety in this manual before opening the compressor and other parts of
the refrigeration plant. If the switch is not locked, all start buttons must be tagged with
“DO NOT START” tags and an explanation: “Work on unit in progress”.
• Make sure that the motor cannot start up inadvertently. Switch off all electric components
on the compressor/unit before starting the dismantling/servicing process. It is recom-
mended to remove all main fuses.
• Make sure that there is no over-pressure and no refrigerant in the part to be dismantled.
Close all necessary stop valves.
• Use the prescribed tools, and check that they are properly maintained and in good work-
ing condition. In explosion-proof areas, use tools suited for this specific purpose.
• Use only Johnson Controls Denmark original spare parts; other parts may impair the
safety of the compressor/unit.
• Use gloves and protective goggles, and make sure to have a gas mask close at hand.

2.3.6 Power supply

Danger!

• The voltage used in the drive can cause severe electric shock and/or burns and may be le-
thal. Extreme care must be taken at all times when working with or close to the drive. Spe-
cific warnings are given wherever relevant in this manual.
• The drive line is connected to voltage. Be aware of live circuits.
• Pay close attention to the electrical installation and system maintenance to avoid hazards
both during normal operation or in the event of equipment malfunctioning.

Operating manual - ComPAC


20/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

• When the cause of the shutdown has been removed, the motor may restart. This can be
dangerous for machines and installations, and it is therefore important that the user takes
adequate precautions against restarting if the motor makes an unscheduled stop.
• System maintenance must always be carried out by personnel who have the necessary
training and experience.

2.3.7 Lubricating oils


Compressor oils include the following oil types:

Code design Oil types


M Mineral oil, naphtenic base
A Synthetic oils based on alkylated aromatics (alkyl-benzene)
AP Synthetic oils blended from alkyl-benzene and poly-alfa-olefin base stocks
S Semi synthetic oils (hydro-treated mineral oil on paraffinic base)
PAO Synthetic oils based on poly-alfa-olefin
POE Synthetic oils based on polyol esters
PAG Synthetic oils based on polyalkylene glycols

See the SABROE oil recommendation for the recommended type of oil.

Warning!
When charging oil, follow the safety instructions given by the oil supplier (MSDS: Material Safety
Data Sheet). Always avoid direct contact with the oil as this may cause skin allergies. Always use
protective equipment, goggles and gloves, when charging oil.

When changing oil on the compressor or draining oil from the vessel of the refrigeration plant, al-
ways collect the used oil in containers marked “waste oil,” and send them to an approved hazard-
ous waste disposal site. It is not recommended to reuse oil.

2.3.8 Refrigerants
Be very careful when dealing with refrigerants. For safe handling, please refer to the safety/data
sheets delivered by the refrigerant supplier.

Warning!
Be aware that large amounts of leaking (or released) refrigerant entail a risk of asphyxiation. If in
direct contact with leaking liquid refrigerant, there is a high risk of injuries caused by frostbite.

2.3.9 Purging a refrigeration plant


Purging of air or other non-condensable gases is required in order to keep high system perform-
ance and avoid corrosion of the equipment, which could endanger the safety of persons and
equipment.
When purging a refrigeration system, make sure to observe the following:
• Refrigerants must not be released into the atmosphere, except CO2, which can be re-
leased slowly into the atmosphere.
• When purging an ammonia system, use an approved air purger. The purged air must pass
through an open container or water for any remaining ammonia (R717) to be absorbed.
The water mixture must be sent to an approved hazardous waste disposal site.
• Halocarbon refrigerants (CFC, HCFC and HFC) cannot be absorbed by water. An approved
air purger must be fitted to the system. This must be checked regularly by use of a leak
detector. All precautionary measures practicable must be taken to prevent and minimise
leakage of refrigerant from refrigeration and air conditioning systems to the atmosphere.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 21/56
Safety

Note: The occurrence of air is usually an indication of poor maintenance or lack of thoroughness
at installation.

Note: Ammonia systems should be purged on a regular basis to avoid atmospheric air and other
non-condensable gases.

2.3.10 F-gas regulation (fluorinated greenhouse gases)


In the European F-gas regulation, No 517/2014, about reduction of harmful gases in the atmos-
phere, the European Parliament (EU) has established guidelines for the regulation of certain fluo-
rinated greenhouse gases. The following is an extract from the guidelines and is relevant for end
users and operators.
Fluorinated refrigerants are included in the category of greenhouse gases and therefore fall under
the F-gas regulation. The table below lists a few of the relevant refrigerants and their respective
GWP (Global Warming Potential) according to the F-gas regulation. The so-called “HFOs” and nat-
ural refrigerants do not fall under the scope of the regulation.

Refrigerant GWP (Global Warming Potential)


R134a 1300
R407C 1650
R404A 3785
R507 3850

Requirements of the F-gas regulation include:


• Bans and limitations
• Labelling
• Leakage test
• Recovery of refrigerant
• Certification of personnel
• Record keeping.

Bans on GWP
R404A/R507A and other refrigerants with a GWP over 2500 are banned from new stationary sys-
tems after 2020. Existing systems can be serviced with reclaimed refrigerant until 2030, provided
that proper-quality refrigerant is available. Read the local regulations.

Labelling
The unit must be fitted with a label (name plate). Refrigerant type, charge in kg and CO2Equiva-
lent (CO2eq) must be stated on the plate.

Leakage test
It is the operator’s responsibility to ensure that the unit is checked for leakages by a competent
person. For units charged with fluorinated greenhouse gases, the following conditions apply de-
pending on type of plant and amount of charge:

Operating manual - ComPAC


22/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

• for equipment that contains fluorinated greenhouse gases in quantities of 5 tonnes of


CO2eq or more, but of less than 50 tonnes of CO2eq: at least every 12 months; or where a
leakage detection system is installed, at least every 24 months
• for equipment that contains fluorinated greenhouse gases in quantities of 50 tonnes of
CO2eq or more, but of less than 500 tonnes of CO2eq: at least every six months or, where
a leakage detection system is installed, at least every 12 months
• for equipment that contains fluorinated greenhouse gases in quantities of 500 tonnes of
CO2eq or more: at least every three months or, where a leakage detection system is in-
stalled, at least every six months.
The equipment must be checked for leakage within one month after a leak has been repaired to
ensure that the repair has been effective.

Recovery of refrigerant
Operators are responsible for putting in place arrangements for the proper recovery of fluorinated
greenhouse gases by competent personnel to ensure recycling, reclamation or destruction.

Certification of personnel
According to directive 303/2008, it is mandatory for the member states to establish certification
and training programs for personnel involved in leakage inspections and the recovery, recycling,
reclamation and destruction of fluorinated gases.

Record keeping
For all units containing fluorinated greenhouse gases in quantities of more than 5 tonnes of
CO2eq, records must be kept indicating the quantity and type of product, quantities added for re-
charges and the quantity recovered during servicing, maintenance and final disposal. Other rele-
vant information is also requested, such as identification of the servicing company or technician,
as well as dates and results of the checks.
For further information, please see the F-gas regulation in full.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 23/56
Safety

2.3.11 First aid for accidents with ammonia


(Chemical formula: NH3, refrigerant no.: R717)

General
Ammonia is not a cumulative poison. It has a distinctive, pungent odour that even at very low,
harmless concentrations is detectable by most people.
As ammonia is self-alarming, it serves as its own warning agent so that no person stays voluntar-
ily in hazardous concentrations. Since ammonia is lighter than air, adequate ventilation is the best
means of preventing accumulation.
Experience has shown that ammonia is extremely hard to ignite and under normal conditions a
very stable compound. At extremely high, though limited concentrations, ammonia can form
ignitable mixtures with air and oxygen and should be treated with respect.

Basic rules for first aid


Always call a doctor immediately.
Be prepared: Keep an irrigation bottle available containing a sterile isotonic (0.9%) NaCl-solu-
tion (salt water). A shower or a water tank should be available near all bulk installations with
ammonia.
When applying first aid, the persons assisting must be duly protected to avoid further injuries.

First aid measures


Inhalation: Immediately, move affected personnel into fresh air and loosen clothing restricting
breathing.
Call a doctor/ambulance with oxygen equipment.
Keep the patient still and warmly wrapped in blankets.
Do not in any way attempt to provoke vomiting or to give an unconscious person anything to
drink.
Oxygen may be given to the patient, if needed, but only when authorised by a doctor. If the pa-
tient stops breathing, apply artificial respiration.
Consumption: Not relevant.
Eyes: In case of injuries from liquid splashes or concentrated vapour, immediately rinse with
water (preferably using an eye rinser) and consult a doctor. Continue rinsing until otherwise noti-
fied by a doctor.
If the affected person wears contact lenses, these must be removed before rinsing.
Skin: In case of frostbite from liquid splashes or concentrated vapour, immediately wash with
large quantities of water until the pain stops.
Consult a doctor about actual frostbite.
After washing, apply wet compresses, wetted with a sterile isotonic (0.9%) NaCl-solution (salt
water), to affected areas until medical advice is available.

Operating manual - ComPAC


24/56 011769 en 2020.03
Safety

2.3.12 Protecting the operator as well as the environment


Industrialisation affects our environment, and it is therefore essential that we do what we can to
minimise the harmful effect on nature.
Many countries have passed legislation in an effort to reduce pollution and preserve the environ-
ment. This legislation applies to all fields of industry, including refrigeration, and must be com-
plied with.
Pay extra attention to the following substances:
• Refrigerants
• Cooling media (brine, etc.)
• Lubricating oils
Refrigerants usually have a natural boiling point considerably below 0°C. This means that liquid
refrigerants can be extremely harmful in contact with skin or eyes. High concentrations of refrig-
erant vapours can be suffocating when they displace air. If high concentrations of refrigerant va-
pours are inhaled, they will attack the human nervous system.
When halogenated gasses come into contact with open flame or hot surfaces (over approx. 300°
C), they will decompose to produce poisonous chemicals. These have a very pungent odour and
will thus warn personnel of their presence.
In high concentrations, R717 causes respiratory problems. When the amount of ammonia vapour
in the air is between 15 and 28 vol. %, the combination is explosive and can be ignited by an elec-
tric spark or open flame.
Oil vapour in the ammonia vapour increases this risk significantly as the point of ignition falls be-
low that of the mixture ratio stated.
Usually the strong smell of ammonia will warn personnel before the concentration be-
comes dangerous.
The following table shows the values for the max. permissible refrigerant content in air measured
in volume %. Certain countries may, however, have official limits different from the ones stated.
Halogenated refrigerants
Ammo-
HFC HCFC CO2
nia
R134a R404A R407C R410A R507 R22 R717 R744
TWA Unit
Time-weighted average Vol. %
during a work week. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.005 0.5

Warning smell Vol. % 0.2 0.002

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 25/56
Safety

2.3.13 Emergency stop


In case of an accident, push the emergency stop button on the Unisab III controller.

Emergency stop

Fig. 11: Unisab III built into the electrical panel

Emergency stop

Fig. 12: Unisab III as a separate device

For resetting and further information, please see the Unisab III manual.

Operating manual - ComPAC


26/56 011769 en 2020.03
Design and function

3. Design and function

3.1 Unit design


3.1.1 The ComPAC unit in general
The ComPAC is a complete, factory-manufactured chiller unit intended for water or brine cooling.
The ComPAC is equipped with a water-cooled condenser.
The ComPAC only uses R717 as refrigerant. Once the unit is charged with R717, connected to
electricity, and pipe connections to water/brine are established, it is ready for operation.
The unit is provided with adjustable anti-vibration machine feet for installation on a solid concrete
floor. For installation on decks, special vibration dampers are often required.
The ComPAC units are controlled by Johnson Controls Denmark’s Unisab III control and capacity
regulating system.
For specific dimensions and size of connections, see P&I diagram and GA drawing.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 27/56
Design and function

3.1.2 Components on a ComPAC (water-cooled condenser)

Pos. Pos.
Component Component
no. no.
1 Motor 14 Electrical panel
2 Compressor 15 VSD panel
3 Evaporator/liquid separator 16 Oil separator
4 Outlet evaporator 17 Oil filter
5 Inlet evaporator 18 Oil cooler
6 Condenser 19 High level alarm
7 Outlet condenser 20 Heat recovery inlet (optional)
8 Inlet condenser 21 Heat recovery outlet (optional)
9 Expansion valve 22 R717 charge valve
10 Oil recovery system 23 Condenser manifold (optional)
11 Safety valve 24 Evaporator manifold (optional)
12 Oil reservoir 25 Oil recovery system (from evaporator)
13 Unisab III controller (built into the electrical panel - optional)

Operating manual - ComPAC


28/56 011769 en 2020.03
Design and function

3.2 Main components


3.2.1 Compressor
The compressor is a Johnson Controls Denmark standard compressor, complete with stop valves,
motor, etc. For further information, see the compressor operating manual.

3.2.2 Control system


Chillers are delivered with Unisab III monitoring, safety and capacity regulating system.
The control system is described in the Unisab III manual.
Unisab III setting list for each specific order is enclosed with the manual.
If the actual operating conditions are different from the design conditions, the settings must be
checked.
VSD settings are stated in the wiring diagrams.

Note: Changes in factory settings must only be carried out by competent personnel.

3.2.3 Evaporator
The evaporator is a fully welded plate heat exchanger where plates are welded together into cas-
settes. R717 evaporates between the two welded plates which make up the cassettes and water/
brine is cooled in the channels inside the cassettes. The R717 droplets are separated from the va-
pour in the separator room above the plates.
The evaporator has one or two sets of brine connections depending on size and operating
conditions.
A sight glass is mounted at the end cover.

Note: The liquid level must never be visible in the inspection glass. See subsection 6.3 R717
charge and the P&I diagram for correct charge.

3.2.4 Condenser
The ComPAC is equipped with a water-cooled condenser. The condenser is a fully welded plate
heat exchanger where plates are welded together into cassettes.
R717 condenses between the welded plates which make up the cassettes and cooling water circu-
lates in the channels between the cassettes.
The liquid expansion system is based on a high pressure regulating system which is built into the
bottom of the condenser.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 29/56
Design and function

3.2.5 Receiver
The ComPAC (external condenser) is equipped with a receiver. The purpose of the receiver is to
accumulate the liquid coming from the condenser. The receiver has the following connections and
sight glasses, all located on the flat end cover:

Fig. 13: ComPAC receiver

Pos. no. Component


1 Liquid inlet
2 Liquid outlet
3 Equalising line
4 Connection for safety valves
5 Connection for manometer
6 Connection discharge pressure (to oil recovery system)
7 Drain (including stop valve and quick-closing drain valve)
8 Sight glasses for liquid level check
9 Liquid (plugged)
10 Connection for purge valve

The receiver must never be filled completely with liquid. The level can always be checked in the
three sight glasses.

Warning!
The level must never rise above the middle of the upper sight glass.

To ensure correct operation of the chiller, the bottom sight glass should always be minimum half
full. This will prevent gas from entering the liquid line.

Operating manual - ComPAC


30/56 011769 en 2020.03
Design and function

3.2.6 HP regulating system (water-cooled condenser)


The ComPAC (water-cooled condenser) unit is equipped with a mechanical HP float valve.
This valve controls the expansion between the LP and HP sides of the refrigeration plant.
The mechanical float valve, pos. 1 in Fig. 14, is fitted in the float valve housing under the condens-
er in order to obtain a compact design and a very low refrigerant charge. The float valve is fixed
with a screw, pos. 2 in Fig. 14.
The float valve is equipped with a turning mechanism which opens up two nozzles while the liquid
level rises in the condenser and float valve reservoir. The expansion nozzle will never seal tightly.
This ensures that the pressure from the high pressure side of the plant can equalise to the low
pressure side at standstill.
For further information about the HP float valve, see chapter 8. Appendices.

3 4 1 2

Fig. 14: HP float valve

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 31/56
Design and function

3.2.7 Air purge valve


If there is air in the refrigeration plant, it tends to accumulate in the receiver or the condenser.
On ComPAC (water-cooled condenser), the air purge valve is fitted at the top of the HP float valve
cover at the bottom of the condenser, Fig. 14, pos. 3.

Note: The valve at the bottom of the cover, Fig. 14, pos. 4, is used for liquid draining (R717).
During air purging the air purge valve should be connected to an open vessel containing water via
a refrigerant hose.
The air will leave the water as bubbles whereas the R717 gas will be absorbed by the water.

Note: R717 containing water must be disposed of in a correct and proper way, see chapter 2.3.9
Purging a refrigeration plant.

Operating manual - ComPAC


32/56 011769 en 2020.03
Design and function

3.2.8 Automatic oil recovery system from evaporator


The relatively small amount of oil leaving the compressor and oil separator with the discharge gas
is gradually collected at the bottom of the evaporator.
An oil recovery pot, Fig. 16, is connected to the evaporator by a pipe. From the recovery pot, the
oil is automatically returned to the compressor.
A float is fitted in the oil recovery pot, pos. 9, Fig. 15. It has the exact density which allows it to
float on the collected oil and sink in R717.
The float has a built-in reed switch which activates the solenoid valve, pos. 8 in Fig. 15, in the oil
return line to the compressor and the solenoid valve, pos. 7 in Fig. 15, on the hot gas line. The oil
is led directly to the compressor suction side, driven by the pressure difference between the LP
and HP sides.
The oil pot has an integrated piston which is driven by the discharge gas. The piston closes the
connection to the evaporator during the oil recovery cycle.

Fig. 15: System for screw compressor

Pos. no. Component


1 Compressor
2 Evaporator
3 Level float switch
4 Stop valve
5 Stop valve
6 Stop valve
7 Solenoid valve combined with filter and stop function
8 Solenoid valve combined with filter and stop function
9 Oil recovery pot
10 Discharge gas line

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 33/56
Design and function

When the oil level in the recovery pot, Fig. 16, is high, the float switch, pos. 1, is activated. The
switch turns on the solenoid valve in the oil recovery system. Incoming discharge gas pushes
down the piston, pos. 3, which blocks the oil drain inlet port. Discharge gas is led into the oil reser-
voir through the small nozzle, pos. 2. The rising pressure forces the oil back into the suction side
of the compressor.
To ensure proper functioning, a timer delays the off-signal from the float switch for a few seconds.

Note: As shown in Fig. 16, the float ball must be positioned with NO facing upwards.
For further information about the oil recovery pot, see chapter 8. Appendices.

1 2

Discharge gas
DN25

NO Oil / R-717
CN

Oil

Fig. 16: Oil recovery pot

3.2.9 Alarm for high level in the evaporator


The ComPAC has a level switch. If the R717 liquid level becomes too high in the evaporator, the
level switch will stop the compressor. This will protect the compressor against liquid hammering.
See subsection 6.3 R717 charge for correct charge.

Note: The liquid level must never be visible in the inspection glass.

Operating manual - ComPAC


34/56 011769 en 2020.03
Installation information

4. Installation information

4.1 General information


For assistance or information about installation, please contact your local Johnson Controls Den-
mark product representative.

4.2 First start-up procedure


Installation in terms of mechanical work (refrigeration system and piping), electrical work and in-
stallation of safety equipment must be performed in accordance with local codes/rules and/or ac-
cording to EN 378-3 and EN 378-4 as minimum requirements.
The pressure loss in the downstream line from the safety valve must meet the values stated in EN
13136 to which EN 378 is referring. The data necessary to dimension the line in accordance with
this standard is stated in the data sheet for the specific unit on page 1 or 2 of this manual.
Make sure that all necessary documents are available including declarations, certificates, identifi-
cation plates, manuals, machine card, logbooks, etc. and/or other documentation required ac-
cording to local rules and/or EN 378.
The main issues/check points for installation of the compressor unit are as follows:
1. Lifting the unit. Only use the lifting lugs marked with red.
2. Place the unit with sufficient free space for operation and maintenance in accordance with
GA-drawing.
3. Place the unit on a foundation suitable for the actual load and vibrations. With or without
vibration dampers according to the vibration design strategy.
4. Connect all piping. The piping design must include considerations regarding function, sus-
pension, vibrations, thermal expansion and pre-stress after welding in order to avoid high
load on the chiller unit connections. Mount all hoses and valves for compressor cooling.
5. The safety valves are fitted on the unit from factory. The pipe connection to the valve dis-
charge branch must be made in accordance with existing rules/standards. External piping
and condensers are not protected by the safety valves fitted on the unit.
6. Leak and pressure testing according to the applied/local codes and rules. Isolate the com-
pressor unit from the test pressure or disconnect the pressure transducers and safety
valves. Never exceed the test pressure of the unit stated on the unit name plate. All chiller
units are pressure tested and performance tested from factory.
7. Connect power supply wiring (water/brine pumps) according to electrical diagrams.
8. Make a final check of all relevant components, connections, electrical connections, safety
functions, i.e. safety valve, safety high pressure cut-out (below compressor safety over-
flow valve and not above 0.9 x max. allowable pressure) and the machine room safety
equipment.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 35/56
Installation information

9. Evacuate the unit.


10. Charge oil if not charged from factory.*
11. Charge refrigerant.
The P&I diagram states the charge for each specific chiller. Start out by charging 75% of
the specified R717 charge. The quality of the refrigerant must be appropriate for refriger-
ation applications; for details: see TI 2015–01 Ammonia quality.
12. Turn on power.
13. Check the Unisab III control system settings including calibration according to the Unisab
III manual.
14. Check the direction of rotation of the compressor motor.
15. Check alignment of the coupling.
All ComPACs are equipped with flange motors, therefore alignment will normally not be
necessary.
16. Carry out the pre-start check, see subsection 5.2.1, and run the compressor in 100%
capacity.
17. Check the liquid level in the evaporator. Droplets should come out of the top of the plates.
The plates should not be completely covered by liquid. Check that the suction superheat
is between 0.5 and 3°K. If higher, carefully charge more R717.
18. Check the R717 liquid level again.
Note: The liquid level must never be visible in the inspection glass.

Note: * ComPAC units may only be charged with PAO oils.

4.3 Noise and vibration


4.3.1 General information
To ensure the compressor and motor a long life and a low noise and vibration level, it is recom-
mended to check alignment of the chiller unit.
Misalignment may result in stresses and vibrations which can be transmitted to the compressor
and motor bearings and cause major damage.
Vibrations may be caused by the following:
• Distortion between the chiller unit and its foundation
• Distortion between the compressor and base frame
• Distortion between the motor and base frame
• Incorrect alignment of the coupling between the compressor and motor
• Tension from the piping connections between the chiller and plant
• Imbalance in the compressor and motor
• Resonance in the unit and coupling

4.3.2 Sound and noise data


Consult the compressor manual for sound and noise data.

Operating manual - ComPAC


36/56 011769 en 2020.03
Installation information

4.3.3 Foundation
To obtain the desired vibration damping, the concrete foundation must have the necessary bear-
ing strength and be as plane as possible. Always collect weight information of the chiller unit be-
fore projecting the concrete foundation.

4.3.4 Vibration dampers


The ComPAC unit is placed on vibration dampers. These dampers are calculated to the chiller
weight and designed for minimum 70% vertical isolation (100% capacity) which will be sufficient
for chiller units installed on solid concrete floors.
ComPAC units must be level, and it is therefore recommended to install the unit on machine feet.
The load on the machine feet must be distributed evenly so the deflection will be roughly the same
on each of the feet, see Fig. 17.
Deflection of a machine foot can be adjusted by increasing or reducing the load compared to the
other supports by turning the adjusting rod.
For installation in storey buildings, specially designed vibration dampers are often required. In
such cases, it is recommended to replace the machine feet with specially designed vibration
dampers.
Contact a vibration expert or a Johnson Controls Denmark representative for more information.
Unloaded state Loaded state

Lock nut

Fig. 17: Machine foot

4.3.5 ComPAC with variable speed drive (VSD)


The ComPAC unit is available with:
• fixed speed
• variable speed drive (VSD)
The motor for the screw compressor is controlled by a frequency converter. See the Unisab III En-
gineering manual for further description.
For some ComPAC models with screw compressors, mechanical vibrations caused by resonance
may occur in the actual operating range 1000-3600 rpm (6000 rpm for SABflex). This will in some
cases result in an increased vibration level over an interval of approximately 100-150 rpm. As a
rule of thumb, the rpm area is skipped if the vibration level exceeds the recommended maximum
vibration level (see the compressor manual).
All ComPACs are tested from factory. If skipping of rpm is required, this has been done and noted
in the setting list (wirring diagrams).
It is recommended to check the vibration level during pre-start. The resonance rpm area may
change after shipping and installation.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 37/56
Installation information

4.4 Secondary system


4.4.1 General information
Designing a secondary system is a complex task where many things must be considered, for
instance:
• load variations
• pressure loss
• service
• maintenance
• corrosion and erosion
• fouling.

Note: Rapid temperature variations in the secondary system can damage the chiller. It is recom-
mended to keep temperature changes below 1 K/min. Install a buffer tank or balancing tank to
avoid great variations in load and temperature. Avoid fluctuating pressure and temperature as
this can damage the heat exchangers.

4.4.2 Cleaning in place


It is recommended to install valves and connections for chemical cleaning of open secondary cir-
cuits. ComPAC evaporators and condensers are fully welded heat exchangers and cannot be
cleaned mechanically.
For more information about chemical cleaning, please contact a Johnson Controls representative.

4.4.3 Temperature and flow control


The Unisab III controller adjusts the compressor load by means of input from a PT100 tempera-
ture sensor. A sensor threaded branch and sensor pocket are delivered with the unit. The sensor
must be fitted into the evaporator outlet pipe minimum 1 metre away from the evaporator.

4.4.4 Water and brine treatment


Brine and water for industrial refrigeration plants often contain impurities that can create a coat-
ing (fouling) on the heat transferring surfaces. This reduces the heat transmission and in some
cases the coating causes corrosion of the heat transferring surfaces.
It is therefore important to keep brine and water under observation for both evaporator and con-
denser. Consult a water treatment expert concerning additives to the system. The liability of
Johnson Controls Denmark does not include any damage that may occur due to harmful impur-
ities in the system.
Be aware that all cooling towers and evaporative condensers experience a constant loss of water
due to evaporation. In order to keep the concentration of impurities low, a bleed system must be
installed.

Note: In order to obtain the correct mixture, it is recommended to premix secondary refrigerants
(glycol or brine) and to check it subsequently.

4.4.5 R717 detector


Installation of R717 detectors in the room and in the secondary circuit of an indirect system must
be in accordance with EN 378 and/or local codes and rules. Detectors in the secondary circuit in
indirect systems are recommended regardless of the R717 charge limit according to EN 378.
The use of detectors in secondary circuits should be based on a risk assessment covering assess-
ment of:

Operating manual - ComPAC


38/56 011769 en 2020.03
Installation information

• risk of damaging secondary piping and components material (corrosion)


• secondary refrigerant e.g. glycol in case of leakage
Leak detectors should be selected, installed and maintained in cooperation and accordance with
the recommendations of the detector supplier.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 39/56
Operating instructions

5. Operating instructions

5.1 General information

Note: Read chapter 2. Safety, carefully before operating the unit.

Qualification requirements
Before operating a chiller unit, all personnel must have studied the unit manuals carefully.
The operator must be confident operating a Unisab III controller.
Prior to start-up and running of the chiller unit, the pre-start check must be accomplished, see
subsection 5.2.1 Pre-start check. Having performed the checkpoints in the pre-start check, it is
important that there is a cooling requirement.

5.2 Pre-start
5.2.1 Pre-start check
Before starting the chiller unit, the operator must make sure that installation in terms of mechani-
cal work (refrigeration system and piping), electrical work and installation of safety equipment is
completed according to the installation information.
Make sure that all necessary documents are available, including operating manuals, machine
card, logbooks, etc. and/or other documentation required according to local rules and/or EN 378.
Check the following before starting the chiller:
1. Check that installation is performed in accordance with the recommendations.
2. Turn on the power supply and the control voltage.
3. Make sure that the heating element in the oil reservoir has been activated for six to eight
hours.
4. Check the oil level in the oil reservoir. The oil level should be visible up to the middle of the
sight glass.
5. Check that all valves are positioned as stated in Table 1: Valve positions during operation,
ComPAC.
6. Check the position of the emergency stop button.
7. Check the position of all external switches, if any.
8. Unisab III must display: READY as running state.
9. Check that auxiliary equipment (condenser, cooling water, pumps, etc.) is ready/in
operation.

Operating manual - ComPAC


40/56 011769 en 2020.03
Operating instructions

5.3 Starting
5.3.1 Starting procedures
Starting and stopping can only be carried out from Unisab III. The operator must always make
sure that the appropriate external starting conditions exist before start-up.

Top bar

Content area

Info bar
F-key area

Fig. 18: Unisab III front

5.3.2 Normal start-up procedure


1. Confirm that the system conditions permit the chiller to start.
2. Press the start button on Unisab III.
3. Allow the compressor to start up and stabilise.
4. Check the following on the chiller unit:
a. Mechanical tightness of the external piping, bolts and valves.
b. No oil and refrigerant leaks.
If not satisfactory, shut down the chiller and correct the problem.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 41/56
Operating instructions

5.3.3 Valve positions during operation, ComPAC


(water-cooled condenser)

Pos. no. Designation Position during operation


Compressor unit valves
400
Please see the compressor manual
401 Compressor suction stop valve Open
402 Compressor discharge stop valve Open
410 Ball valve - heat recovery Closed
41 Ball valve - heat recovery Closed
412 Ball valve Open
413 Ball valve Open
417 Double stop valve One outlet open / one outlet closed
418 Safety relief valve (Closed) Fixed set point
419 Safety relief valve (Closed) Fixed set point
420 Double stop valve One outlet open / one outlet closed
421 Safety relief valve (Closed) Fixed set point
422 Safety relief valve (Closed) Fixed set point
423 Charge valve (R717) Closed
424 Stop valve for oil recovery Open
425 Stop valve for oil recovery Open
430 Stop valve - expansion Open
431 Stop valve for oil return Open
432 Stop valve for oil recovery / oil return Open
440 Stop valve for oil recovery Open
441 Float valve - expansion Opens automatically
442 Stop valve Closed
443 Stop valve Closed
444 Drain valve Closed
Table 1: Valve positions during operation, ComPAC

Operating manual - ComPAC


42/56 011769 en 2020.03
Operating instructions

Fig. 19: P&I diagram for ComPAC

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 43/56
Operating instructions

5.3.4 Restarting the chiller after power interruption


When the power supply returns after a short power interruption, restarting depends on the Unisab
III settings.
If Unisab III is set in AUTO running mode, the chiller will normally start up when needed by the
automatic control and when relevant timer/delay has expired.
If Unisab III is set in MANUAL running mode, the operator must start up using the manual start
key on Unisab III.
1. Check variable set points
2. Unisab III must display: READY
3. Follow the normal start-up procedure.

Note: A long stop requires a long-term stop procedure as described in the following.

5.3.5 Restarting chiller unit after alarm stop (shutdown)


1. Check and correct the cause of the alarm
2. Reset the alarm
3. Unisab III must display: READY
4. Follow the normal start-up procedure.

5.4 During operation


5.4.1 Checks to be performed during operation
1. Choose a suitable picture from the Unisab III display to view the data to be checked.
2. Check that oil pressure is obtained and that the evaporating and condensing pressures
are within the permissible ranges.
3. Check the other operating data.
4. Check for abnormal noise and vibrations.
5. Check the oil and refrigerant level.
6. Make sure the chiller is operating stably - not fluctuating.

5.4.2 Monitoring of operation


To ensure satisfactory operation, it is required that you enter certain routines in a logbook on a
regular basis. You can use the items listed in the Start-up log, which is page 2 of the Checklist il-
lustrated in Fig. 20. The service engineer will need this information in connection with, for exam-
ple, error reports.
In addition to the items listed in the start-up log, all other activities of service, maintenance or re-
pair work must be entered into your logbook as required by EN 378 and national laws.

Checklist
Along with this Operating manual we have provided a Checklist, as shown in Fig. 20, which will
serve as a help to the service engineer and must be filled in during commissioning and
start-up.
Keep the filled-in checklist, and send a copy to SABROE Factory as documentation that the unit
has been installed and commissioned correctly. The checklist will be required in case of a warranty
issue.

Operating manual - ComPAC


44/56 011769 en 2020.03
Operating instructions

Checklist Checklist

Checklist for commissioning of compressor, chiller and heat pump units Start-up log: Monitoring of operation at start-up

Compressor serial no.: Date: Name: Compressor serial no.: Date: Name:

Check before start-up Observation Value

Read and understand all Sabroe manuals (compressor, Unisab, chiller, etc.) Operation time [hours]
Read and understand manuals for third party components (electric motors, valves,
Suction pressure [°C/R]
etc.)
Check unit installation and vibration damper adjustment Suction temperature [°C]

Carry out functional testing of safety equipment Superheating, suction gas [K]

Read the opening pressures on all safety valves, and check that they are correct Discharge pressure [°C/R]

Carry out vacuum test Discharge temperature [°C]

Check Unisab set-up (see list of settings), and check VSD set-up, as applicable Oil pressure, compressor [bar]

Check oil level Oil pressure, filter [bar]

Check that the heating element in the oil has been on for 6-8 hours before start Oil temperature [°C]

Take a sample of the primary refrigerant (must be free from water, air, etc.) Oil temperature, separator [°C]

Check that the motor rotation direction is correct Oil collection from shaft seal [ml]

Check that the coupling is aligned Oil level [0, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, Full]

Check that compressor cooling is connected correctly Charged oil [Litre]

Check that the plant is not leaking Motor 1/1 load [amp.]

Check that the valves are in the correct position for operation Capacity load [%]

Check after start-up Noise level [OK/not OK]

Check that the capacity regulation system is working correctly Vibrations (0-100% capacity) [OK/not OK]

Check the refrigerant charge (at full load) Brine temperature, outlet - Evaporator [°C]

Check the unit for vibrations Brine temperature, outlet - Condenser [°C]

Check the unit for vibrations using VibraGuard (variable speed) Refrigerant charge [Kg]

Make a start-up log at full load (on the back of this form) Please fill in this form, file it, and send a copy to: Noreply.Sabroe@jci.com.

Take out a representative lubricating oil sample after about 1 hour of operation, and
save it for minimum 1 year from commissioning date
This form is also available on the Sabroe SUPPORT site on www.sabroe.com.
Go to ‘Document search’ and search for Checklist .

011198 en 2014.10 1/ 2 2/ 2 011198 en 2014.10

Fig. 20: The checklist which MUST be filled in during commissioning and start-up

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 45/56
Operating instructions

5.5 Stopping procedures


5.5.1 Stopping for a brief period
In automatic mode Unisab III will occasionally stop the chiller depending on the cooling require-
ment. This is normal and does not require any action by the operator of the plant.
The chiller can be stopped manually on Unisab III at any capacity setting. However, under normal
conditions, it is recommended to reduce capacity to a minimum before stopping the compressor.
Leave all valves in their “in-operation positions” unless servicing or repair work is to be per-
formed. Do not turn off power to the chiller unit as the oil heater must be connected to keep the
correct oil temperature.

Caution!
Wire connections to the motor and VSD must not be touched immediately after the chiller is pow-
ered down as the capacitors in the VSD may still be charged. Read the warning label on the VSD.

5.5.2 Shutting down for a long standstill period


Follow the Stopping for a brief period instructions and:
1. Turn of the oil heater.
2. Close suction and discharge valves.
3. Rotate the motor and compressor (weekly/monthly according to below).
4. If the compressor is water-cooled, drain of the water.
To reduce the risk of bearing damage, it is recommended to rotate (to a new position) the motor
and compressor on a monthly basis. If the chiller unit is exposed to vibrations during a long shut-
down period, the position should be changed weekly. Avoid high vibration level.

5.6 Shutdowns and alarms


5.6.1 Operating state
Experience has shown that variations in pressures and temperatures within the cooling cycle can
provide information about the operating state of the refrigeration plant.
In particular, suction and condensing pressures, as well as the temperatures of suction and pres-
sure gas, can provide important information.
Often, small changes in the variable pressures and temperatures are sufficient to create consider-
able changes in the operating conditions.
It is therefore very important to use a logbook as mentioned in subsection 5.4.2 Monitoring of op-
eration. If a refrigeration plant is not operating in optimal conditions, the economy of the plant will
not be optimal either.
Irregularities in the plant will often cause changes in the operating conditions but not make the
plant stop. Consequently, the operating state of a refrigeration plant must be checked at regular
intervals.

Operating manual - ComPAC


46/56 011769 en 2020.03
Operating instructions

5.6.2 Troubleshooting
Too high condensing pressure

Cause Solution

Insufficient water flow through the


Adjust water supply, or clean the condenser.
condenser

Fouling in the condenser Clean the condenser.

Check cooling tower system, or reduce compressor


Too high cooling water temperature
capacity.

Air or non-condensable gases in the system Remove air from the condenser.

A 1°K lower condensing temperature results in a 1% higher cooling performance and 3% lower
power consumption.
Too low evaporating temperature

Cause Solution

Fouling in the evaporator Clean the evaporator.

Oil in the evaporator Inspect the oil recovery system.

Check liquid level in evaporator.


Insufficient R717 charge Charge more R717 to the plant.
Suction gas superheat should be approx. 0.5 to 3°K.

A 1°K higher evaporating temperature results in a 4% higher cooling performance.


Missing oil
During the first 50 hours of operation, the compressor will lose oil. A few litres of oil will accumu-
late at the bottom of the oil separator, condenser and evaporator and never return to the com-
pressor. It is therefore not unusual that the compressor needs to be recharged with oil.
If the oil continues to disappear from the compressor, the oil return and recovery system must be
checked.

Cause Solution

1. Check the function and position of the oil float switch (see de-
scription of oil recovery pot). When the float is up, the switch
must be closed (ON) and vice versa.
2. Check that the piston in the oil recovery pot is able to move
Defect oil return/ smoothly.
oil recovery system 3. Check all solenoid valves and filters.
4. Check timers in Unisab III.
See Unisab III settings list for timer settings.
5. Check if the oil separator is filled with oil. If so, adjust the
timers in Unisab III. Increase the solenoid valve “ON” time.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 47/56
Operating instructions

In the period after start-up and at low-load operation, the oil recovery system will return more oil
to the compressor than during full load.
At part-load operation, the oil will settle easier because of less boiling in the evaporator.
Drop in oil temperature

Cause Solution

Wet suction gas due to too high R717


Reduce charge.
charge

Wet suction gas due to fluctuating load Check secondary system.

Wet suction gas due to quick changes in Adjust settings for load/unload compressor capacity
compressor capacity in Unisab III.
Reduce water flow or temperature to compressor
Too much compressor cooling cooling. See compressor manual for more
information.

5.6.3 Testing of chillers


Chillers supplied by Johnson Controls Denmark have been function and performance tested, as
far as possible.
A performance test consists of simultaneous measurements of cooling capacity, power consump-
tion and condenser capacity.
It is not a simple task to measure performance. High quality measuring and logger equipment is
required to make reliable and accurate measurements. Contact a Johnson Controls representa-
tive if a performance test is needed.

Operating manual - ComPAC


48/56 011769 en 2020.03
Maintenance instructions

6. Maintenance instructions

6.1 Maintenance of the chiller unit


Read chapter 2. Safety carefully before performing any maintenance on the chiller unit.
To ensure that the chiller unit operates without problems throughout a long service life, the sys-
tem of maintenance presented in the following instructions must be followed.
Daily maintenance is normally performed by the operating personnel. Other maintenance and
service tasks, which require the refrigeration system to be opened, must be performed by compe-
tent personnel.
Maintenance can be divided into:
1. Daily maintenance
(minimum twice a week)
Daily maintenance consists of visual inspections:
• Inspect the chiller unit and check that both noise and vibrations are normal.
• To observe trends, it is recommended to enter the observed operating data in an
operations log, see 5.4.2 Monitoring of operation. Check that all operating values
are within the permissible ranges. Compare them with previous values to detect
trends.
• Check the oil level.
• Check the refrigerant charge.
• Observe for leaks of refrigerant (smell of ammonia), oil, glycol or water.
• Check mechanical seal oil draining bottle.
• Check the control system for alarms/shutdowns.
2. Half-yearly/yearly/major maintenance
• In general, only the compressor needs to be maintained. However, it is recom-
mended to check that the chiller is running properly; check for fouling of heat ex-
changers and dirt in the filters, for instance.
Maintenance intervals are described in detail in the compressor manual.

6.2 Selecting lubricating oil for ComPAC units


Only use PAO oils (Polyalphaolefin-based oils) for ComPAC units.
PAO oil is a synthetic oil with low vapour pressure.
Usually, the ComPAC units are charged with oil from factory. Do not switch to a different oil type
or brand without first consulting Johnson Controls Denmark.
Oil changes are described in detail in the compressor manual.
PAO oil has many advantages:
– High chemical stability: it is suitable for long-term operation.
– Low vapour pressure: lower oil carry-over from the compressor.
– High viscosity index: better oil recovery from evaporator.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 49/56
Maintenance instructions

6.3 R717 charge


It is very important that the chiller has the correct charge. The P&I diagram states the charge for
each specific chiller.
At normal operation the suction superheat should be between 0.5-3°K.
In the evaporator, droplets should come out of the top of the plates. The plates must not be com-
pletely covered by liquid.

Note: The liquid level must never be visible in the inspection glass.
The quality of the refrigerant must be appropriate for refrigeration applications; for details, see:
TI2015-01 Ammonia quality.

Operating manual - ComPAC


50/56 011769 en 2020.03
Final disposal

7. Final disposal

7.1 Safety precautions

Danger!
Before dismantling the plant, read the safety precautions carefully.

Dismantling a refrigeration unit to be scrapped must be carried out safely.


Only competent refrigeration personnel must perform the dismantling as fundamental knowledge
of refrigeration systems and the risks involved are required.
Before dismantling the unit, refrigerant and oil must be drained into suitable containers. Discon-
nect all electrical connections to the unit and remove fuses in the main switchboard.
During the dismantling process, the individual machine parts and components must be sorted to
ensure proper disposal. Hazardous waste must be handled at a site complying with the prevailing
national rules and regulations.

Danger!
Be very careful when using cutting tools, such as angle grinders or flame cutters, during the dis-
mantling process, as pipes and the like contain oil residue and refrigerant, which may be toxic
and/or flammable.

7.2 Waste disposal


Machine parts
When dismantling the plant, it is important to properly sort the parts that should be disposed of.
The compressor, frame, containers and so on belonging to the category of iron and metal scrap
must be brought to an approved scrap dealer who complies with the prevailing national rules and
regulations.
Oil and refrigerant
Oil and refrigerant waste must be disposed of in accordance with the prevailing national rules and
regulations. Do not transport oil in open containers in a closed car.
Electric components
Electric and electronic products such as wiring, panels and hardware must be disposed of in ac-
cordance with prevailing national rules and regulations.
Batteries
Used batteries, for example from the control system backup, must be disposed of in accordance
with prevailing national rules and regulations.

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 51/56
Appendices

8. Appendices

8.1 Spare parts list for HP float valve

2 3 1

Fig. 21: HP float valve

Pos. Pcs. Part no. Description


1 1 1331.672 O-ring
2 1 1331.126 O-ring
3-040 1 1364.405 HP Float valve HFI 040
3-050 1 1364.406 HP Float valve HFI 050
3-060 1 1364.407 HP Float valve HFI 060
3-070 1 1364.408 HP Float valve HFI 070

Operating manual - ComPAC


52/56 011769 en 2020.03
Appendices

8.2 Spare parts list for CVUA 1201 oil recovery pot

1 8
2 6

3
7

11

DN25
NO
CN 10

12 9
5

NO: 3247--128

Fig. 22: Oil recovery pot

Pos. Pcs. Part no. Description


- 1 3247.128 Complete pot
1 1 3445.508 Float switch
2 1 1331.433 Seal ring
3 1 3413.038 Piston
4 1 3411.009 Oil reservoir
5 1 2144.049 Spring
6 1 3411.039 Cover
7 1 1331.571 O-ring
8 4 1425.018 Screw M12 x 30
9 2 1427.045/001 Threaded bar M14
10 2 1432.034 Nut M14
11 1 1344.365 Flange DN25
12 1 1336.029 Gasket

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 53/56
Appendices

8.3 Declaration of conformity


Johnson Controls Denmark declares on the signed declaration of conformity that the unit is manu-
factured and CE-marked in conformity with relevant directives and standards.
The printed version of this operating manual, which is delivered with the unit, contains a trans-
lated version of the declaration, however not filled in with the specific data for your unit. The
translated version is also included in the operating manual that is available for download with the
rest of the order specific documentation.
The original signed declaration of conformity is sent separately in accordance with the ‘Guide to
application of the Machinery Directive’.
If more than one declaration of conformity is required, all relevant individual declarations will be
contained in a dossier in accordance with the EU ‘Blue Guide’. Dossiers are uploaded with the oth-
er order specific documentation.

Operating manual - ComPAC


54/56 011769 en 2020.03
Index

A
Air purge valve ........................................................................................................................... 32
Amendments to the manual ......................................................................................................... 9
Ammonia accidents - first aid ..................................................................................................... 24
Application ................................................................................................................................. 11
Automatic oil recovery ............................................................................................................... 33

B
Batteries .................................................................................................................................... 51
Brine .......................................................................................................................................... 38

C
Cleaning in place ........................................................................................................................ 38
Combustion engines - application .............................................................................................. 11
Competent persons - requirements............................................................................................ 10
Compressor................................................................................................................................ 29
Compressor name plates............................................................................................................ 15
Condenser.................................................................................................................................. 29
Control system ........................................................................................................................... 29
Cooling media ............................................................................................................................ 20
Cooling water systems ............................................................................................................... 20
CVUA 1201 oil recovery pot ........................................................................................................ 53

D
Declaration of conformity ........................................................................................................... 54
Detector - R717.......................................................................................................................... 38

E
Emergency stop ......................................................................................................................... 26
Evaporator ................................................................................................................................. 29

F
F-gas regulation ......................................................................................................................... 22
Final disposal.............................................................................................................................. 51
First aid for ammonia accidents.................................................................................................. 24
Foundation ................................................................................................................................. 37

G
Greenhouse gases...................................................................................................................... 22

H
HP float valve ............................................................................................................................. 52
HP regulating system ................................................................................................................. 31

L
Logbook ..................................................................................................................................... 44
Lubricating oil............................................................................................................................. 21

Operating manual - ComPAC


011769 en 2020.03 55/56
M
Maintenance............................................................................................................................... 49
Monitoring of operation .............................................................................................................. 44

O
Oil types ..................................................................................................................................... 21

P
Power supply .............................................................................................................................. 20
Pre-start check........................................................................................................................... 40
Protecting the operator .............................................................................................................. 25
Purging ...................................................................................................................................... 21

R
R717 charge............................................................................................................................... 50
Receiver ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Refrigerants ............................................................................................................................... 21
Restarting .................................................................................................................................. 44

S
Safety during maintenance and service...................................................................................... 20
Safety signs ............................................................................................................................... 18
Selecting lubricating oil .............................................................................................................. 49
Shutting down............................................................................................................................ 46
Sound and noise data ................................................................................................................. 36
Spare parts list ..................................................................................................................... 52–53
Starting procedures ................................................................................................................... 41
Stopping .................................................................................................................................... 46

T
Temperature and flow control..................................................................................................... 38
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................... 47

U
Unit/pipe system name plate ..................................................................................................... 13

V
Vessel name plate ...................................................................................................................... 17
Vibration dampers...................................................................................................................... 37
VSD (variable speed drive)......................................................................................................... 37

W
Water ......................................................................................................................................... 38

Operating manual - ComPAC


56/56 011769 en 2020.03
Johnson Controls Denmark ApS
SABROE Factory
Christian X's Vej 201 ∙ 8270 Højbjerg
Denmark
Phone +45 87 36 70 00
Version 4 www.sabroe.com
Letter of compliance for ECO-design, Process & Comfort chiller
Directive 2009/125/EC

Manufacturer: Johnson Controls Denmark ApS, SABROE Factory


Christian X’s Vej 201 · 8270 Højbjerg · Denmark
Phone +45 87 36 70 00

We hereby declare that our products within the scope of eco-design, implemented according to regulation
No 2015/1095 for low (-25°C) and medium (-8°C) temperatures and No 2016/2281 for high temperatures
(+7°C), are in compliance. The harmonised standards EN 14511 series and EN 14825 have been used
for testing and calculation. Value tolerances for selection tools comply with EN 12900.

Preconditions:

a EER calculations are defined as COP (Coefficient Of Performance) in our nomenclature for
evaporator calculation in COMP1 sales tools. Capacity control is variable.
b SEPR calculations are made by spreadsheet tool version 1.5.3 date 2013-09-01.
Diagram lines drawn as straight lines between legal condition points and product points.
See data and calculation on page 2. Degradation coefficient Cc = 0.9 for part load.
Specific EER, SEPR and η,SC values are included in the operating manual.
c Screw compressors without performance-increasing system (economizer).
d Secondary refrigerant ethylene glycol -25°C and -8°C. Secondary refrigerant water at +7°C.
e Superheat 0°K and subcooling approx. 1°K.
f Suction and discharge pressure drop included.
g Electric power for liquid pumps included according to EN 14511-3, Annex G.4.
h GWP<150 allows 10% lower value included for low – and medium temperatures.
i Chiller includes evaporator (Water/brine) and condenser (Water/brine or air).
j Examples of calculations are shown with selected models representing the respective model
program. All other conditions or types/models must be calculated in COMP1.

Højbjerg, Denmark
Place By written authority

Page 1 of 2 TPH/20-1-2021
Letter of compliance for ECO-design, Process & Comfort Chiller
Directive 2009/125/EC

Data:
Process Chiller, Reciprocating water/brine cooled
High Medium High Medium
<400kW ChillPAC28V-A 229 kW <300kW ChillPAC28V-C 113 kW >400kW ChillPAC 112LV-A 1061 kW >300kW ChillPAC 12LV-C 529 kW
Sabroe unit Legal limit Sabroe unit Legal limit Sabroe unit Legal limit Sabroe unit Legal limit
SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR
9,30 7,0 5,05 2,96 9,40 8,0 5,00 3,93
Conditions Conditions Conditions Conditions
Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator
Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet
30/35 +12/+7 30/35 -2/-8 30/35 +12/+7 30/35 -2/-8
Process Chiller, Screw water/brine cooled
High Medium High Medium
<1500kW ComPAC 151LV-A 932 kW >300kW ComPAC 151LV-A 514 kW <1500kW ComPAC 193LV-A 1455 kW >300kW ComPAC 193LV-C 794 kW
SEPR Sabroe unit Legal limit SEPR Sabroe unit Legal limit SEPR Sabroe unit Legal limit SEPR Sabroe unit Legal limit
8,02 8,0 4,60 3,93 9,77 8,0 4,72 3,93
Conditions Conditions Conditions Conditions
Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator
Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet
30/35 +12/+7 30/35 -2/-8 30/35 +12/+7 30/35 -2/-8
Process Chiller water/brine evaporator, Air Cooled condenser
High Medium
<400kW SABlight A400-1 392 kW <300kW A400-1EG 237
SEPR Sabroe unit Legal limit SEPR Sabroe unit Legal limit
5,02 5,0 3,73 2,32
Conditions Conditions
Evaporator Evaporator
Condenser Inlet Condenser Inlet
Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet
35 +12/+7 35 -2/-8

Comfort Chiller, water cooled


Reciprocating Screw
<400kW ChillPAC 28V-A 229 kW <1500kW ChillPAC 112LV-A 1061 kW <1500kW ComPAC151LV-A 927 kW <1500kW ComPAC 193LV-A 1455 kW
Sabroe unit Legal limit Sabroe unit Legal limit Sabroe unit Legal limit Sabroe unit Legal limit
Eta s,c Eta s,c Eta s,c Eta s,c
252 200 279 252 254 252 265 252
Conditions Conditions Conditions Conditions
Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator Condenser Evaporator
Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet Inlet/outlet
30/35 +12/+7 30/35 +12/+7 30/35 +12/+7 30/35 +12/+7

Comfort Chiller, water evaporator, Air cooled condenser


Screw, Air Cooled
<400kW SABlight A340-1 324 kW
Sabroe unit Legal limit
Eta s,c
161 161
Conditions
Condenser Inlet Evaporator
35 +12/+7

See COMP1 calculations in the document named ‘SEPR-SEER calculations’ on www.sabroe.com


Calculation flow chart (COMP1SEPR/SEER-toolValidation)

Regulatory control: www.ens.dk, www.sik.dk and www.rp-tuebingen.de


Page 2 of 2 TPH/20-1-2021

You might also like