In Partial Fulfillment of

The Requirements for the Course

Construction Materials and Testing Laboratory (CECMAT1L)

Presented to the Faculty of the

College of Engineering
National University - Fairview

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Section:

CE23

Submitted by:

Banez, Alexa Marie

Dahiroc, Janine Alyssa
Garcia, Shakira Amber
Santos, Jeanne Russell

Submitted to:

Engr. Rogel Exequiel E. Talagtag

Date Submitted:

November 11, 2023

 I. Introduction

By all means, the compressive strength of concrete is closely intertwined with the selection and
utilization of aggregates. Aggregates, which typically consist of sand, gravel, or crushed stone, are
fundamental components in concrete mixes. They not only occupy a significant portion of the mix by
volume but also significantly influence the material's mechanical properties, including compressive
strength. The choice of aggregates, their size distribution, and their quality are paramount
considerations in concrete mix design. Well-graded aggregates with a balanced range of particle
sizes help optimize the packing of particles within the mix, reducing voids and enhancing the
concrete's overall density. This, in turn, contributes to improved compressive strength, as a denser
and more homogenous mixture can better resist the crushing forces applied to it.

Moreover, the shape and surface texture of aggregates also play a pivotal role in determining the
compressive strength of concrete. Angular and rough-textured aggregates provide better interlocking
and adhesion within the matrix, leading to higher compressive strength. Conversely, rounded and
smooth aggregates may result in lower strength due to reduced mechanical interlock. Therefore,
understanding the aggregate properties and how they interact with the cement paste is essential for
achieving the desired compressive strength in concrete. Engineers and concrete mix designers must
carefully balance these factors to tailor the concrete mixture to the specific requirements of a project,
whether it's a high-strength structural application or a more workable and cost-effective mix for non-
structural uses. In essence, the judicious use of aggregates in concrete serves as a cornerstone for
achieving the desired compressive strength and, by extension, the long-term performance and
durability of concrete structures.

II. Summary of Experiment

III. Data

CONCRETE 1 CONCRETE 1 CONCRETE 1

DIAMETER 101.6 99 104.14
(mm)

HEIGHT 203.2 207 203

(mm)

AREA (mm 2) 8107.32 7697.69 8517.75

Figure 1. Concrete test 1

Figure 2. Concrete test 2

 Figure 3. Concrete test 3

WOOD 3

WOOD 2

WOOD 1

Figure 4. Concrete after the Compressive test.

IV. Computations

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

P
σ=
A

P = force (N) applied at the fracture point

A = the cross-sectional area (mm)
 CONCRETE 1:
61650 N
σ=
8107.32 mm
= 7.604 MPa
CONCRETE 2:
58400 N
σ=
7697.69 mm
= 7.587 MPa
CONCRETE 3:
49500 N
σ=
8517.75 mm
= 5.811 MPa

CONCRETE 1 CONCRETE 2 CONCRETE 3

APPLIED 61650 58400 49500

FORCE(N)

COMPRESSIVE 1102.867 1100.401 842.814

STRENGTH (psi)

V. Findings

VI. Conclusion

VII. Things Learned from the Experiment

VIII. Reference