COMPUTATION OF EXPERIMENTAL SEMI-VARIOGRAM (2-D CASE)

N
E
GRID SIZE 50M x 50M
NW NE
SAMPLE CONFIGURATION
W E
W 35 39 32 31 34 38
SW SE 39 31 32 33 36 37
S 38 36 34 32 33 34
35
33 31 34 37 37 38
34 39 31 37 34 30
31 38 32 37 35 33

SEE BELOW FOR COMPUTATION

 COMPUTATION OF EXPERIMENTAL SEMI-VARIOGRAM
(2-D CASE) (GRID SIZE 5OM x 5O M)

*(h) =1(2xN) [ Z(xi)  Z(xi + h )]2

where *(h) = experimental semi-variogram.
h = lag distance
N= No:of sample pairs.
Z(xi) = value of the regionalized variable at location xi.
Z(xi + h ) = value of the regionalized variable at distance
‘h’ from xi.

DIRECTION ( EAST-WEST )LAG DISTANCE ‘h’ = 50m

(h) =1/(2*30) [ (35-39)2 + (39-32)2 + (32-31)2 + (31-34)2 + (34-38)2 +
(39-31)2 + (31-32)2 + (32-33)2 + (33-36)2 + (36-37)2 +
(38-36)2 + (36-34)2 + (34-32)2 + (32-33)2 + (33-34)2+
(33-31)2 + (31-34)2 + (34-37)2 + (37-37)2 + (37-38)2 +
(34-39)2 + (39-31)2 + (31-37)2 + (37-34)2 + (34-30)2 +
(31-38)2 + (38-32)2 + (32-37)2 + (37-35)2 + (35-33)2 ]

(2h) =1/(2*24) [(35-32)2+(39 –31)2+..………..…+(32-35)2+(37-33)2]

(3h) =1/(2*18)[(35-31)2+(39-34)2+……………..+(38-35)2+(32-33)2]

DIRECTION (NORTH–SOUTH ) LAG DISTANCE ‘h’=50m

(h) =1/(2*30) [(35-39)2+(39-38)2+(38-33)2+(33-34)2+(34-31)2+
(39-31)2+(31-36)2+(36-31)2+(31-39)2+(39-38)2+
(32-32)2+(32-34)2+(34-34)2+(34-31)2+(31-32)2+
(31-33)2+(33-32)2+(32-37)2+(37-37)2+(37-37)2+
(34-36)2+(36-33)2+(33-37)2+(37-34)2+(34-35)2+
(38-37)2+(37-34)2+(34-38)2+(38-30)2+(30-33)2]
(2h) =1/(2*24) [(35-38)2+(39-36)2+………….+(34-30)2+(38-33)2]
(3h) =1/(2*18) [(35-33)2+(39-31)2+………….+(37-30)2+(34-33)2]

DIRECTION (NORTHEAST-SOUTHWEST) LAG DISTANCE ‘h’ = (2 )* (50)M

(1*h2) =1/(2*25) [(39-39)2+
(38-31)2+(31-32)2+
(33-36)2+(36-32)2+(32-31)2+
(34-31)2+(31-34)2+(34-33)2+(33-34)2+
(31-39)2+(39-34)2+(34-32)2+(32-36)2+(36-38)2+
(38-31)2+(31-37)2+(37-33)2+(33-37)2+
(32-37)2+(37-37)2+(37-34)2+
(37-34)2+(34-38)2+
(35-30)2]
(2*h2) = 1/(2*N) [(38-32)2+…………………………..+(37-38)2]
(3*h2) = 1/(2*N) [(33-31)2+………………………….+(32-34)2]

DIRECTION (NORTHWEST-SOUTHEAST) LAG DISTANCE ‘h’ = (2 )* (50)M

(1*h2) =1/(2*25) [(34-38)2+
(33-39)2+(39-32)2+
(38-31)2+(31-31)2+(31-37)2+
(39-36)2+(36-34)2+(34-37)2+(37-35)2+
(35-31)2+(31-34)2+(34-37)2+(37-34)2+(34-33)2+
(39-32)2+(32-32)2+(32-37)2+(37-30)2+
(32-33)2+(33-33)2+(33-38)2+
(31-36)2+(36-34)2+
(34-37)2]
(2*h2) = 1/(2*N) [(33-32)2+…………………………..+(31-34)2]
(3*h2) = 1/(2*N) [(38-37)2+………………………….+(32-38)2]

South

10o tilting

Fig. Tilting of a plane