Test Bank For Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition by Patton

Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition by Patton
Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition

by Patton
To download the complete and accurate content document, go to:

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by-patton/
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Chapter 09: Tissue Types
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The most widespread and abundant tissue in the body is:

a. epithelial.
b. connective.
c. muscle.
d. nervous.
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 162
TOP: Connective Tissue
2. Blood is a member of which basic tissue type?

a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nervous
3. How can epithelial tissue be described?

a. Forms glands
b. Contains mostly extracellular matrix
c. Forms membranes
d. Both A and C
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 156
TOP: Epithelial Tissue
4. Which of the following epithelial functions is a primary activity of glandular epithelium?

a. Protection
b. Secretion
c. Sensation
d. Excretion
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 156 TOP: Epithelial Tissue
5. What structure is formed by the union of the basal and reticular lamina?
a. Nucleus
b. Basement membrane
c. Lysosome
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
TOP: Generalizations about Epithelial Tissue
6. Which is not a function of epithelial tissue?

a. Absorption
b. Secretion
c. Assimilation
d. Protection
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 156 TOP: Epithelial Tissue
7. Which of the following is not a function of adipose tissue?

a. Insulates to conserve body heat
b. Defends the body from microbes and injurious substances
c. Supports and protects the kidneys
d. Stores excess food
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 165 TOP: Adipose Tissue
8. Which is not a function of connective tissue?

a. Transport
b. Support
c. Defense
d. Communication
TOP: Functions of Connective Tissue
9. Collagenous fibers can be found extensively in _____ tissue.

a. epithelial
b. connective
c. muscle
d. nervous
TOP: Characteristics of Connective Tissue
10. The type of tissue referred to as loose ordinary connective tissue is:
a. areolar.
b. adipose.
c. reticular.
d. cartilage.
ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 163
TOP: Classification of Connective Tissue
11. The basic organizational or structural unit of bone is called the:

a. canaliculi.
b. lamellae.
c. lacunae.
d. haversian system.
TOP: Bone Tissue
12. Cartilage is a form of _____ tissue.

a. epithelial
b. connective
c. muscle
d. osseous
13. The mature cells of bone are called:

a. fibroblasts.
b. osteoclasts.
c. osteocytes.
d. osteoblasts.
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 167
TOP: Bone Tissue
14. The most prevalent type of cartilage is:

a. hyaline.
b. fibrous.
c. elastic.
d. synovial.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 169
TOP: Cartilage
15. Which of the following is not considered a formed element in the blood?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Thrombocyte
c. Astrocyte
d. Leukocyte
TOP: Blood
16. The type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is called:
a. muscle.
b. epithelial.
c. connective.
d. nervous.
ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 172 TOP: Nervous Tissue
17. Which of the following is another name for skeletal muscle?

a. Striated voluntary
b. Nonstriated involuntary
c. Striated involuntary
d. Pseudostriated involuntary
TOP: Muscle Tissue
18. Basement membrane is composed of molecules made by _____ tissue.

a. muscle
b. connective
c. epithelial
d. Both B and C are correct.
19. Areolar tissue usually contains which types of cells in the greatest number?
a. Macrophages
b. Fibroblasts
c. Mast cells
d. Phagocytes
TOP: Fibrous Connective Tissue
20. Cells found only in cartilage include:

a. chondrocytes and fibroblasts.
b. chondrocytes and macrophages.
c. chondrocytes and mast cells.
d. only chondrocytes.
TOP: Cartilage
21. Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles?

a. Having one nucleus per cell
b. Being attached to bone
c. Having striations
d. Having voluntary or “willed” muscles
ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 170 TOP: Muscle Tissue
22. Which of the following is not a characteristic of smooth muscles?

a. Having one nucleus per cell
b. Having intercalated disks
c. Composing the walls of the viscera
d. Usually not being under voluntary control
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 171 TOP: Muscle Tissue
23. Which of the following is not a proteoglycan found in the matrix of connective tissue?
a. Glucosamine
b. Collagen
c. Hyaluronic acid
d. All of the above are proteoglycans.
24. Cancellous tissue is an example of which type of connective tissue?

a. Cartilage
b. Bone
c. Dense connective
d. Loose connective
TOP: Cancellous (Spongy) Bone Tissue
25. An axon is an important part of which kind of tissue?

a. Nervous
b. Smooth muscle
c. Cardiac muscle
d. Glandular epithelium
TOP: Nervous Tissue
26. Connective tissue forms from stem cell tissue called:

a. mesenchyme.
b. blastocyst.
c. endoderm.
d. ectoderm.
27. Which of the following is not a class of cartilage tissue?

a. Hyaline
b. Fibrocartilage
c. Cancellous
d. Elastic
28. Which type of connective tissue helps newborns maintain body temperature by producing
heat?
a. Dense fibrous tissue
b. Reticular tissue
c. Brown fat
d. White fat
TOP: Adipose Tissue
29. Small spaces in the bone where osteocytes are located are called:
a. lacunae.
b. lamellae.
c. canaliculi.
d. marrow.
TOP: Compact Bone Tissue
30. Hematopoietic tissue can be found in the:

a. heart.
b. lungs.
c. bones.
d. intestines.
TOP: Blood Tissue
31. Which cells form the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances in the
blood?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Neurons
c. Astrocytes
d. Microglia
TOP: Nervous Tissue
32. Which cells electrically insulate axons to increase the speed of conduction?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Schwann cells
c. Astrocytes
d. Both A and B
TOP: Nervous Tissue
33. Which cells help destroy pathogens and damaged tissue in the brain?
a. Oligodendrocytes
b. Schwann cells
c. Astrocytes
d. Microglia
TOP: Nervous Tissue
34. Dense irregular fibrous tissue is not found in which of the following structures?
a. Walls of arteries
b. Capsule surrounding the spleen
c. Fascia surrounding muscles
d. All of the above contain dense irregular fibrous tissue.
TOP: Dense Fibrous Tissue
35. Dense regular fibrous tissue is not found in which of the following structures?
a. Tendons
b. Dermis of the skin
c. Ligaments
d. All of the above contain dense regular fibrous tissue.
36. The cell that has the opposite function of the osteoblast is the:
a. chondrocyte.
b. osteocyte.
c. osteoclast.
d. fibroblast.
37. Which of the following is not a characteristic of cardiac muscle?

a. Cells separated by intercalated disks
b. Also called nonstriated involuntary muscles
c. Found in the heart
d. All of the above are characteristics of cardiac muscle.
TOP: Muscle Tissue
38. Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which is not a characteristic shape of
epithelial cells?
a. Rectangular
b. Cubed
c. Columns
d. Flat
TOP: Classification Based on Cell Shape
39. Being able to readily diffuse material through itself, such as occurs in alveoli, is a
characteristic of which type of epithelial tissue?
a. Stratified columnar
b. Simple columnar
c. Stratified squamous
d. Simple squamous
ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 157
TOP: Classification Based on Layers of Cells
40. Goblet cells, cilia, and microvilli are modifications of which type of epithelial tissue?
a. Simple squamous
b. Simple cuboidal
c. Simple columnar
d. Pseudostratified squamous
41. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the:

a. mouth.
b. esophagus.
c. epidermis.
d. vagina.
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 159
42. Glands that have no ducts but release their products directly into tissue fluid and blood are
called:
a. endocrine.
b. exocrine.
c. holocrine.
d. apocrine.
TOP: Glandular Epithelium
43. Oil-producing glands that self-destruct in order to function are referred to as:
a. merocrine.
b. apocrine.
c. endocrine.
d. holocrine.
TOP: Functional Classification of Exocrine Glands
44. How many layers make up pseudostratified epithelium?

a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Numerous
45. Which of the following would be identified as skin covering?

a. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
b. Stratified squamous (keratinized) epithelium
c. Pseudostratified squamous (keratinized) epithelium
d. Stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 159
46. Which of the following exocrine glands constitutes the mammary glands?
a. Merocrine
b. Apocrine
c. Holocrine
d. All of the above
47. Which of the following is the functional classification of salivary glands?

a. Merocrine
b. Endocrine
c. Apocrine
d. Holocrine
48. Which is not characteristic of reticular tissue?

a. It is a major component of the body’s defense process.
b. It is found in bone marrow.
c. It makes reticular fibers.
d. All of the above are characteristics of reticular tissue.
ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 165 TOP: Reticular Tissue
49. Which of the following is not true of simple squamous epithelium?

a. It is one layer thick.
b. It prevents the diffusion of material from one part of the body to another.
c. It is composed of flat, scalelike cells.
d. All of the above are true of simple squamous epithelium.
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 157 TOP: Simple Epithelium
50. Which of the following is not true of simple cuboidal epithelium?

a. It is one layer thick.
b. It is composed of cuboidal cells.
c. It is found in ducts or tubules of the kidney.
d. All of the above are true of simple cuboidal epithelium.
ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 158 TOP: Simple Epithelium
51. Microvilli are found on which types of cells lining of the intestine?
a. Pseudostratified epithelium
b. Simple columnar epithelium
c. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
d. Simple cuboidal epithelium
TOP: Simple Epithelium
52. Cilia are found on which type of cell in the lining of the respiratory tract?
a. Pseudostratified epithelium
b. Simple columnar epithelium
c. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
d. Simple cuboidal epithelium
53. Glandular epithelium is usually composed of _____ epithelium.

a. stratified cuboidal
b. stratified columnar
c. pseudostratified columnar
d. None of the above is correct.
54. The functioning of which of the following glandular tissues does not injure the cell or cause a
loss of cytoplasm?
a. Apocrine
b. Endocrine
c. Merocrine
d. Holocrine
55. Microvilli assist epithelial tissue in:

a. protecting the underlying tissue.
b. releasing substances from glands.
c. absorbing nutrients.
d. all of the above functions.
56. Another term for a ductless gland is an _____ gland.

a. exocrine
b. endocrine
c. alveolar
d. Both A and C are correct.
57. The type of cell found in connective tissue that releases histamine is a(n):
a. fibroblast.
b. macrophage.
c. mast cell.
d. areolar cell.
TOP: Loose Connective Tissue
TRUE/FALSE
1. Epithelial tissue attaches to connective tissue by means of a basement membrane.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 156

2. Epithelial tissue is moderately vascular, which results in very little blood loss when cuts
occur.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 156

3. Epithelial tissue is characterized by large amounts of intercellular matrix and few cells.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 156

4. Adipose tissue contains predominantly fat cells.

TOP: Adipose Tissue
5. Areolar tissue forms protective pads around the kidneys and other organs.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 165 TOP: Adipose Tissue
6. Loose connective tissue is also called areolar tissue.

TOP: Fibrous Connective Tissue
7. Bone-destroying cells are called osteoblasts.

TOP: Bone Tissue
8. Elastic cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 168 TOP: Cartilage
9. Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue.

10. The osteon is the basic structural unit of compact bone.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 168 TOP: Bone Tissue
11. Osteoblasts are specialized cells that build bone tissue.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 168 TOP: Bone Tissue
12. About 40% of the bone matrix is made of inorganic material.

TOP: Bone Tissue
13. Striated muscle tissue can be controlled both voluntarily and involuntarily.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 171 TOP: Muscle Tissue
14. Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary.

TOP: Muscle Tissue
15. Skeletal muscle cells are referred to as muscle fibers and are characterized by a high degree of
contractility.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 171 TOP: Muscle Tissue
16. Basic characteristics of the nervous system are excitation and conduction.

TOP: Nervous Tissue
17. Epithelial tissue performs different functions based on the different types of matrix that make
up the tissue.

18. Epithelial tissue produces the glycoprotein part of the basement membrane.

19. Connective tissue makes up the glycoprotein part of the basement membrane.

20. Adhesive molecules called integrins help bind epithelial cells to the basement membrane.

21. Because connective tissue is avascular, food and oxygen must pass through the basement
membrane to reach the blood vessels in the epithelial tissue.

22. Both collagenous fibers and reticular fibers are made of collagen.

23. Elastic fibers are made of the protein elastin.

24. Proteoglycans are composed of glucosamine bound to a polysaccharide core.

25. Connective tissue can be classified based on the type of matrix it contains.

26. Hyaluronidase assists in the absorption of injected drugs.

TOP: Loose Fibrous Connective Tissue
27. Canaliculi allow osteocytes to stay alive within the bone tissue.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 168 TOP: Bone Tissue
28. Osteocytes were once osteoclasts that became trapped in the hardening bone tissue.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 168 TOP: Bone Tissue
29. Osteoclasts are bone-destroying cells.

TOP: Bone Tissue
30. The lack of blood vessels in cartilage tissue hinders its ability to heal.

TOP: Cartilage
31. The matrix for blood tissue is plasma.

TOP: Blood
32. Because of the stripes visible under the microscope, smooth muscle is called striated muscle.

TOP: Muscle Tissue
33. The most numerous type of cell found in areolar tissue is the macrophage.

34. Both neurons and neuroglia are found in nervous tissue.

TOP: Nervous Tissue
35. The concentric layers of bone matrix are called lacunae.

36. In the process of endochondral ossification, the bone that is formed replaces cartilage.

TOP: Bone Tissue
37. Astrocytes form the blood-brain barrier that helps protect the brain from harmful substances.

TOP: Nervous Tissue
38. Oligodendrocytes help destroy damaged tissue and pathogens in the brain.

TOP: Nervous Tissue
39. Important functions of connective tissue include protection, secretion, and absorption.

TOP: Functions of Epithelial Tissue
40. Epithelial tissue is generally able to renew itself throughout life.

41. The most abundant fat in the body is brown fat, which is able to generate heat and help
maintain body temperature.

TOP: Adipose Tissue
42. Connective tissue is the most widespread and diverse tissue in the body.

43. Blood, bone, and cartilage are the only types of connective tissue that do not contain fibers in
their structure.

44. Fibroblasts in loose fibrous connective tissue are able to release substances such as histamine
and heparin.

45. Another term for cancellous bone is spongy bone.

TOP: Cancellous (Spongy) Bone Tissue
46. The external ear and larynx are made of fibrocartilage tissue.

TOP: Elastic Cartilage Tissue
47. Hematopoietic tissue is responsible for making blood cells.

TOP: Blood Tissue
48. Smooth muscle fibers tend to be longer, but weaker, than striated muscle fibers.

TOP: Muscle Tissue
49. In a neuron, axons carry impulses toward the cell body and dendrites carry impulses away
from the cell body.

TOP: Nervous Tissue
50. Transitional epithelium is unique in that it is composed of differing cell shapes in a stratified,
or layered, epithelial sheet.

51. Stratified columnar epithelium is the most common type of epithelium and is found in many
areas throughout the body.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 159

52. Stratified transitional epithelium, such as is found in the urinary bladder, allows for distention.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 159

53. Compound exocrine glands have one duct and secrete two or more products.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 161 TOP: Glandular Epithelium
54. Mammary glands are endocrine glands that produce milk.
ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 162 TOP: Glandular Epithelium
55. Salivary glands are an example of ductless exocrine glands.

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 162 TOP: Glandular Epithelium
56. Oil-producing glands that self-destruct in order to function are referred to as holocrine glands.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 162 TOP: Glandular Epithelium
57. Epithelial tissue can be classified by the number of layers the tissue has.

58. The upper layer of stratified cuboidal epithelium can be keratinized for protection of the tissue
below it.

TOP: Stratified Epithelium
59. When transitional epithelium stretches, the cell shape changes from cuboidal to squamous in
appearance.

60. Hormones are released into ducts by exocrine glands.
61. Hormones are released into the blood by endocrine glands.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 161 TOP: Glandular Epithelium
62. Endocrine glands can be classified by the shape and complexity of their ducts.
63. Apocrine gland cells die as a result of their functioning.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 161-162

64. Tendons have more elastic fibers than do ligaments.

65. Epithelial tissue can be subdivided into two types: squamous and columnar.

TOP: Types and Location of Epithelial Tissue
66. The type of tissue that lines the vagina, mouth, and esophagus is called keratinized squamous
epithelium.

67. Because stratified squamous epithelium is found in the urinary system, it is sometimes called
urothelium.

TOP: Transitional Epithelium
68. The term squamous comes from the Latin word meaning scaly, which describes the flat,
platelike cells.

69. Pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue is only two layers thick.

70. Stratified epithelial tissue is named for the shape of the cell on only the top layer.

71. Because of their function, some histologists classify endothelium and mesothelium as
connective tissue.

TOP: Simple Squamous Epithelium
72. Only merocrine glands release their secretions with no harm to the cell or plasma membrane.

73. Bone marrow is a type of reticular tissue.

TOP: Reticular Tissue
MATCHING
Match each category of epithelial cell with its corresponding definition.

a. Simple squamous
b. Simple cuboidal
c. Simple columnar
d. Pseudostratified columnar
e. Stratified squamous
f. Transitional
1. Single layer of cube-shaped cells

2. Multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface
3. Single layer of cells; some are tall and thin and reach the free surface, and others do not
4. Layers of cells that appear cubelike when the organ is relaxed and flattened when the organ is
distended by fluid
5. Single layer of flat, scalelike cells
6. Single layer of tall, thin cells; modification may appear goblet shaped
1. ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 158

2. ANS: E DIF: Application REF: p. 159
3. ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 156
4. ANS: F DIF: Application REF: pp. 159, 160
5. ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 157
6. ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 158
Match each type of gland to its corresponding description.

a. Endocrine
b. Holocrine
c. Merocrine
d. Apocrine
7. Ductless glands that produce hormones, such as the thyroid gland

8. Glands that complete their function without incurring damage to or loss of cytoplasm, such as
salivary glands
9. Glands that pinch off their tips to release their products, such as milk-producing mammary
glands
10. Glands that self-destruct to complete their function, such as glands that produce oil to
lubricate the skin
7. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 161

9. ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 161
10. ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 162
Match each term with its corresponding definition.

a. Neuron
b. Neuroglia
c. Axon
d. Soma
e. Dendrite
11. The cell body of the neuron

12. Supportive cells of nervous tissue
13. Cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body
14. The conducting cells of the nervous system
15. Cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body

TOP: Nervous Tissue
TOP: Nervous Tissue
TOP: Nervous Tissue
TOP: Nervous Tissue
15. ANS: E DIF: Memorization REF: p. 172
TOP: Nervous Tissue
Match each general tissue type with a corresponding specific tissue.

a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
16. Bone and adipose tissue

17. Neurons and neuroglia
18. Tissue in the heart and the biceps of the arm
19. Tissue that lines the stomach and intestines

TOP: Nervous Tissue
TOP: Muscle Tissue
TOP: Epithelial Tissue
OTHER
1. List and describe the five important functions performed by the various types of epithelial
tissues.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 156 TOP: Epithelial Tissue
2. Differentiate among simple, stratified, and transitional epithelia.

ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 156 TOP: Classification of Epithelial Tissue
3. Differentiate among the three types of cartilage: hyaline, fibrous, and elastic.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 168 TOP: Cartilage
4. Why is blood considered to be the most unusual type of connective tissue?
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 169 TOP: Blood
5. Describe the three types of muscle tissue, and give a location and function of each.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 170 TOP: Muscle Tissue
6. Describe the structure of bone and cartilage tissue. Explain how the difference in structure
affects the healing ability of both types of tissue.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 167, 168

TOP: Bone Tissue and Cartilage Tissue
7. Describe the three functional classifications of exocrine glands.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 156 TOP: Glandular Epithelium
ESSAY
1. Mr. Melbourne has emphysema and has been admitted to the cardiac care unit with oxygen
administered per nasal cannula. Emphysema destroys the tiny air sacs in the lungs, reducing
the diffusion of oxygen into the blood. These tiny air sacs, alveoli, are formed by what type of
tissue? What tissue type will form in place of the now damaged alveoli, and why will this
impair the diffusion process?
Test Bank for Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition by Patton
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 156 TOP: Epithelial Tissue, Tissue Repair
2. Explain how simple squamous epithelium and the microvilli and cilia illustrate the
relationship between structure and function.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 172 TOP: Simple Epithelium
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1. The most widespread and abundant tissue in the body is:

2. Blood is a member of which basic tissue type?

3. How can epithelial tissue be described?

4. Which of the following epithelial functions is a primary activity of glandular epithelium?

6. Which is not a function of epithelial tissue?

7. Which of the following is not a function of adipose tissue?

8. Which is not a function of connective tissue?

9. Collagenous fibers can be found extensively in _____ tissue.

11. The basic organizational or structural unit of bone is called the:

12. Cartilage is a form of _____ tissue.

13. The mature cells of bone are called:

14. The most prevalent type of cartilage is:

17. Which of the following is another name for skeletal muscle?

18. Basement membrane is composed of molecules made by _____ tissue.

20. Cells found only in cartilage include:

21. Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles?

22. Which of the following is not a characteristic of smooth muscles?

24. Cancellous tissue is an example of which type of connective tissue?

25. An axon is an important part of which kind of tissue?

26. Connective tissue forms from stem cell tissue called:

27. Which of the following is not a class of cartilage tissue?

30. Hematopoietic tissue can be found in the:

37. Which of the following is not a characteristic of cardiac muscle?

41. Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the:

44. How many layers make up pseudostratified epithelium?

45. Which of the following would be identified as skin covering?

47. Which of the following is the functional classification of salivary glands?

48. Which is not characteristic of reticular tissue?

49. Which of the following is not true of simple squamous epithelium?

50. Which of the following is not true of simple cuboidal epithelium?

53. Glandular epithelium is usually composed of _____ epithelium.

55. Microvilli assist epithelial tissue in:

56. Another term for a ductless gland is an _____ gland.

1. Epithelial tissue attaches to connective tissue by means of a basement membrane.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 156

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 156

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 156

4. Adipose tissue contains predominantly fat cells.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 165

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 165 TOP: Adipose Tissue

6. Loose connective tissue is also called areolar tissue.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 163

7. Bone-destroying cells are called osteoblasts.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 163

8. Elastic cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage.

ANS: F DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 168 TOP: Cartilage

9. Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 165

10. The osteon is the basic structural unit of compact bone.

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 168 TOP: Bone Tissue

11. Osteoblasts are specialized cells that build bone tissue.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 168 TOP: Bone Tissue

12. About 40% of the bone matrix is made of inorganic material.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 168

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 171 TOP: Muscle Tissue

14. Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary.

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 171 TOP: Muscle Tissue

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 172

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 156