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  • Fisica Alonso

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    1. The document presents solutions to 10 example differential equations, ranging from first order to second order equations. 2. The solutions include determining if the roots are real or imaginary, and presenting the general solution to the homogeneous equation in terms of exponential or trigonometric functions. 3. The examples cover a variety of cases including real distinct roots, real equal roots, and complex conjugate roots.

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    1. The document presents solutions to 10 example differential equations, ranging from first order to second order equations. 2. The solutions include determining if the roots are real or imaginary, and presenting the general solution to the homogeneous equation in terms of exponential or trigonometric functions. 3. The examples cover a variety of cases including real distinct roots, real equal roots, and complex conjugate roots.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views5 pages

    Fisica Alonso

    Uploaded by

    achinchaysa01
    1. The document presents solutions to 10 example differential equations, ranging from first order to second order equations. 2. The solutions include determining if the roots are real or imaginary, and presenting the general solution to the homogeneous equation in terms of exponential or trigonometric functions. 3. The examples cover a variety of cases including real distinct roots, real equal roots, and complex conjugate roots.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    UNIVERSIDAD CÉSAR VALLEJO

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA Y ARQUITECTURA

    ESCUELA ACADEMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA


    CIVIL

    INFORME ACADEMICO

    TITULO

    EJEMPLO DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

    AUTOR

    ALONSO JULIO CHINCHAY SAAVEDRA

    ASESOR

    ING. APOLONIO NORMAN VASQUEZ QUISPE

    TARAPOTO-PERU

    2021
    Solución a problemas propuestos
    1) 4yuu + yu = 0
    2–4ac
    4s2 + s = 0 s1, s2 = –b√b 2a
    —1 + ƒ1 — 4(4)(0) —1 + √1 —1 + 1 0
    s1 = = = = =0
    2(4) 8 8 8
    —1 — √1 —1 — 1 —2 1
    s2 = = = =—
    8 8 8 4
    Raíces: Reales y Diferentes
    Yh = C1ec1s + C2ec2s
    Yh = C1eOs + C2e–.25s

    2) yuu — 36y = 0
    s2 — 36 = 0
    —0 + ƒ0 — 4(1)(—36) √144 12
    s1 = = = =6
    2(1) 2 2
    —√144 —12
    s2 = = = —6
    2 2
    Raíces: Reales y Diferentes
    Yh = C1ec1s + C2ec2s
    Yh = C1e6s + C2e–6s

    3) yuu + yu — 6y = 0
    s2 —s — 6 = 0
    1+ ƒ1 — 4(1)(—6) 1+ √1+ 24 1√25 1+5
    s1 = = = = =3
    2 2 2 2
    1— √25 1—5 —4
    s2 = = = = —2
    2 2 2
    Raíces: Reales y Diferentes
    Yh = C1ec1s + C2ec2s
    Yh = C1e3s + C2e–2s
    4) yuu — 3yu + 2y = 0
    s2 — s3— 2 = 0
    3+ ƒ(—3)2 — 4(1)(2) 3+ √9—8 3+ 1 4
    s1 = = = = =2
    2 2 2 2
    3— √1 3—1 2
    s2 = = = =1
    2 2 2
    Raíces: Reales y Diferentes
    Yh = C1ec1s + C2ec2s
    Yh = C1e2s + C2es

    5) yuu + 8yu + 16y = 0


    s2 + 8s + 16 = 0
    —8 + ƒ(8)2 — 4(1)(2) —8 + √64 — 64 —8√0 —8
    s1 = = = = = —4
    2 2 2 2
    s1 = s2 = —4
    Raíces: Iguales y
    Reales Yh = C1ec1s +
    C2ec2s Yh = C1e–4s +
    C2e–4s

    6) yuu — 10yu + 25y = 0


    s2 — 10s + 25 = 0
    10 + ƒ(—10)2 — 4(1)(25) 10 + √100 — 100 10
    s1 = = = =5
    2(1) 2 2
    s1 = s2 = 5
    Raíces: Iguales y
    Reales Yh = C1ec1s +
    C2ec2s Yh = C1e5s +
    C2e5s
    7) 12yuu — 5yu — 2y = 0
    12s2 — 5s — 2 = 0
    5+ ƒ(—5)2 — 4(12)(—2) 5+ √25 + 96 5+ √121 5+ 11 16 2
    s1 = = = = = =
    2(12) 24 24 24 24 3
    5 — √121 5 — 11 —6 —1
    s2 = = = =
    24 24 24 4
    Raíces: Reales y Diferentes
    Yh = C1ec1s + C2ec2s

    Yh = C1e O.66s +

    C2e O.25s

    8) yuu + 4yu — y = 0
    s2 + 4s — 1 = 0
    —4 + ƒ(4)2 — 4(1)(—1) —4 + √16 + 4 —4 + √20 √20
    s1 = = = = —2 + = —2 + √5
    2(1) 2 2 2
    —4 — √20 √20
    s2 = = —2 — = —2 — √5
    2 2
    Raíces: Reales y Diferentes
    Yh = C1ec1s + C2ec2s

    Yh = C1e(—2+ √5 )s + C2e(—2—√5 )s

    9) yuu + 9y = 0
    s2 +9 = 0
    0 + ƒ0 — 4(1)(9) √—36 ƒ—36(—1) √36 6
    s1 = = = = = = 3i
    2(1) 2 2 2 2
    —√36 —6
    s2 = = = —3i
    2 2
    Raíces: Imaginarias y Conjugadas
    S = α ± wi
    Yh = eαs(C1coswx + C2senwx)
    Yh = eOs(C1cos3x + C2sen —
    3x)
    10) 3yuu + y = 0
    3s2 +1 = 0
    0+ ƒ0 — 4(3)(1) √—12 ƒ—12(—1) √12
    s1 = = = = = √3i
    2(1) 2 2 2
    —√12
    s2 = = —√3i
    2
    Raíces: Imaginarias y Conjugadas
    S = α ± wi
    Yh = eαs(C1coswx + C2senwx)
    Yh = eOs(C1cos√3x +
    C2sen√3x)

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