5

60
10

 
22
53


 

1
 ‫ﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ √ﺃﻭ × ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪- :‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪ . 1‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺩﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺜل ﺴﺠل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻟﻴﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ )‬

‫‪ . 2‬ﻴﺸﻴﺭ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺩﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﻬﺩﻑ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﺭﺼﺩ ﻭﻭﺼﻑ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻭﺘﻔﺴﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻅﻭﺍﻫﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺠﻭﺍﻨﺒﻬﺎ )‬
‫(‬ ‫‪ . 3‬ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺘﺒﺎﺩﻟﻴﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ )‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 4‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻜﻰ ﺘﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻤﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺭﺩ‬
‫‪ . 5‬ﻴﻔﺘﺭﺽ ﻜﻭﺭﺍﻭ ﺠﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻗﻭﺓ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻤﻥ ﺘﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 6‬ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺼﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻁ‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ . 7‬ﻴﺭﻱ ﺘﻭﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﺘﺼل ﺍﺘﺼﺎﻻ ﻋﻜﺴﻴﺎ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫﻡ ﻤﻥ‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺀ‬
‫(‬ ‫‪ . 8‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺴﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺤﺩﺍﺙ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺠﺫﺭﻴﺔ ﺸﺎﻤﻠﺔ )‬
‫‪10‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪ . 9‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺎﻜﺎﻩ ﺍﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ )‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤـﺩﻴﺙ ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﺘﺤـﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ ﺒﺎﻻﺴـــﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻋـﺘـﻤﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟـــﺫﺍﺕ)‬ ‫‪. 10‬‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫(‬
‫‪ . 11‬ﻴﺭﻱ ﻤﺎﻟﺘﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺨﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ﻟﻴﺱ ﺇﻻ ﻓﺎﺌﻀﺎﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬
‫‪53‬‬

‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺎﻜﺎﻩ ﺍﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ )‬ ‫‪. 12‬‬
‫(‬
‫(‬ ‫‪ . 13‬ﻴﻌﺘﻘﺩ ﺴﺒﻨﺴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺘﻨﺎﻓﺭﺍﹰ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﻟﺩ )‬
‫‪ . 14‬ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺿﺪ أي ﺷﺨﺺ أﺳﺎﺳﺎﻟﻌﻘﯿﺪة أو اﻟﺠﻨﺲ أواﻟﻠﻮﻧﺄو اﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﺔ أواﻟﺜﺮوة أواﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬
‫(‬ ‫إﻧﮭﺎأﯾﻀﺎ ًﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺒﺎدئ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺎواة واﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ)‬
‫(‬ ‫‪ . 15‬ﻤﻥ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺘﺼﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻀﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل )‬
‫‪ . 16‬ﻴﻌﺘﻘﺩ ﻤﺎﺭﻜﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻤﺤﻜﻭﻡ ﺒﻘﻭﺘﻴﻥ ﻻ ﺴﺒﻴل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺘﺠﺎﻫﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﺒﺩﺍ ﻭﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﺱ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ . 17‬ﺘﺒﻠﻭﺭ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺠﻬﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻐﻬﺎ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﺘﻭﺍﻩ )‬
‫‪ . 18‬ﻴﺭﻱ ﺘﻭﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﺘﺼل ﺍﺘﺼﺎﻻ ﻋﻜﺴﻴﺎ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫﻡ ﻤﻥ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺀ‬
‫‪ . 19‬ﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺒﺼﻭﺭ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ ﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪. 20‬‬
‫(‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻱ ‪) .‬‬
‫‪ . 21‬ﻴﺘﺭﻜﺯ ﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺼﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ %5‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﺅﺩﻱ ﻟﺴﻭﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻲ)‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ . 22‬ﻴﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺴﺒﺏ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ )‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪ . 23‬ﻓﺭﻀﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻥ ﻏﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺨﺎﻟﻑ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻔل ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺤﺩ ‪).‬‬
‫‪10‬‬

‫(‬
‫‪ . 24‬ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ ﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻤﺅﻗﺕ ﻟﻠﻌﻤل ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻨﻬﺎﺀ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻭﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻜﻨﻭﻟﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪) .‬‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫(‬
‫‪ . 25‬ﺘﺸﻤل ﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤل ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ ‪ 2025 – 2020‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺴﺘﻪ ﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫‪53‬‬

‫(‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ‪) .‬‬

‫(‬ ‫‪ . 26‬ﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺼﺭ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺇﻟﻲ ‪ 104‬ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ ﻨﺴﻤﺔ)‬
‫‪ . 27‬ﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻭﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﻬﺩﻑ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ‪) .‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪ . 28‬ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ ﺴﻜﺎﻨﺎﹰ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺜﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺯﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺭﻗﻴﺔ )‬
‫‪ . 29‬ﻴﻌﺩ ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻨﺼﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻤﻲ ﻤﺅﺸﺭﺍﹰ ﻴﺩل ﻋﻠﻲ ﺘﺩﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪ . 30‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﻴﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺨﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ ﻭﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ‪).‬‬
‫‪ . 31‬ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻲ ﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺨﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺔ‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻅﻴﻑ ‪) .‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
 ‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 32‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺘﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 33‬ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻭﺠﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻜﺎﻟﻌﻤﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﺘﺅﺜﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻋﻴﺔ )‬
‫(‬ ‫‪ . 34‬ﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺴﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ)‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 35‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻷﻫﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ . 36‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﻟﻴﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ )‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ . 37‬ﻤﻥ ﺩﻋﺎﺌﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻤﻥ ﻭﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﺎﻥ)‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 38‬ﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻤﻘﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻘﺭﺍﻁﻰ‬
‫‪ . 39‬ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻻﺴﺎﺴﻰ ﻟﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺭﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ) (‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 40‬ﻻ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻭﻟﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ . 41‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻭﻟﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ) (‪.‬‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ . 42‬ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺎﺌﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﺠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻭﻱ‬
‫‪ . 43‬ﺍﻟﺤﺩﺍﺜﺔﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺠﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﺩﺍﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪10‬‬

‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻤﺔ )‬
‫‪ . 44‬ﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻭﻟﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺨﺯﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ )‬

‫‪53‬‬

‫‪ . 45‬ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺯﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ) (‬

‫‪ . 46‬ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ) (‬
‫‪ . 47‬ﺍﻟﻌﺩل ﻫﻭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻁﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﻕ ﻭﻴﺒﺘﻌﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻴﺯ ﺒﺈﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﻜل ﺫﻱ ﺤﻕ ﺤﻘﻪ ) (‬
‫‪ . 48‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﻜﺔ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫ‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺅﺜﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻬﻡ )‬
‫‪ . 49‬ﻤﻥ ﺃﺴﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻓﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﻜل ﺸﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻼﹰ ﻴﻁﻤﺌﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻴﺘﻔﻕ ﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻤﻭﺍﻫﺒﻪ )(‬
‫‪ . 50‬ﺘﺭﺠﻊ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻲ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ) (‪.‬‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ . 51‬ﻤﻥ ﺼﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﺍﻹﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻡ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﺭﺨﻲ )‬
‫‪ . 52‬ﻴﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻹﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻫﻭ ﺇﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻤﺨﺎﻟﻑ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻲ)‬
‫‪4‬‬
 ‫(‬ ‫‪ . 53‬ﻤﻥ ﻋﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ)‬
‫‪ . 54‬ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻤﻰ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺩﻴﺩﻩ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬
‫(‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻰ)‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ . 55‬ﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺩﻋﺎﺌﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭ)‬
‫‪ . 56‬ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﻌﺩ ﺃﺍﺤﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ )(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 57‬ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﺴﻠﻔﺎﹰ ﻭﻤﺘﻔﻘﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻜﻤل ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪..........‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪.........‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪.........‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻟﻴﺩ‬ ‫‪ . 1‬ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ‬
‫‪............................................................ ............ ...............‬‬
‫‪، ..... .........‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ . 2‬ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻜﻲ ﺃﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺘﻤﺜل ﻤﻘﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫‪60‬‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻲ ‪. .......................... .......‬‬ ‫ﻴﺸﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ . 3‬ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ‬
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‫‪5‬‬
 ‫‪ . . 4‬ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻭﺒﺔ ﻨﻭﻋﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬
‫‪..... .............................. ....................... ....... ،........................... .‬‬
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‫‪ . 5‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻰ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺴﺎﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻴﺎﺕ‬
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‫‪ . . 6‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‬
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‫‪6‬‬
 ‫‪ . 7‬ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬
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‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ . 8‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫‪........... ........................... ............... ،............ ،............. ،.............‬‬
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‫‪...... .................................................................................. ......‬‬

‫‪ . 9‬ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻴﺅﻜﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
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‫‪7‬‬
‫ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﺎﻟﺘﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺃﺴﺱ ﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻫﻡ‬ ‫‪. 10‬‬
‫ﺃﺴﺱ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺘﻬﻬﺫﻩ ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺍﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ( ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﻓﻰ‬
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‫‪. 11‬‬
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‫ﻴﺭﻱ ﻤﻴﺸﻴل ﺴﺎﺩﻟﺭ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺤﻜﻡ ﻨﻤﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻴﺘﻤﺜل ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪. 12‬‬
‫‪................................................................................... ........ ...‬‬
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‫‪8‬‬
 ‫ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺘﺒﻠﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪. 13‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺘﻘﺩ ﺩﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺃﻥ‬
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‫‪ ..........................‬ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻁﺭﺩﻴﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻫﻡ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪. 15‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺭ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﻗﻭﺍﺱ‪:‬‬
‫‪ . 1‬ﺘﻤﺜل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﻤﻥ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻱ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺔ ﻭﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ‬
‫ﻻ ﻴﻌﻭﺩ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻤﻭﻁﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻤﺭﺓ ﺃﺨﺭﻱ) ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﻤﺔ – ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻗﺘﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 2‬ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ‪........ .‬ﺘﺅﺜﺭﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻭﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺎﺠﺭﻴﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﺎ) ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻭﺠﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ – ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 3‬ﺘﺸﻴﺭ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻡ ﻷﺨﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﻷﺨﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻷﺨﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﻷﺨﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻤﻲ ‪) .‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻗﺘﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 4‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﺈﺭ ﺍﺩﺘﻬﻡ ﻭﻁﻭﻋﻬﻡ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺴﻤﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺩﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ . 5‬ﺍﻨﺘﻘﺎل ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺃﺨﺭ ﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺘﻔﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﻗﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﺯﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻜﺤﺩﻭﺙ ﺯﻟﺯﺍل ﺃﻭ‬
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‫ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺭﻭﺏ ) ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺭﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 6‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﺙ ﺒﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﺒﺘﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻴﻥ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻭﻓﺎﺓ )ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ . 7‬ﻫﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﻪ ﻻ ﺘﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺒﺘﻭﻟﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭ ﻭ ﺤﺴﺏ‪ ،‬ﺒل ﺘﻭﺯﻉ ﻋﺎﺌﺩﺍﺘﻪ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻋﺎﺩل ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬
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‫ﺘﺠﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭ ﻻ ﺘﺩﻤﺭﻫﺎ ) ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ (‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻘﻼل ‪-‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬ ‫‪ . 8‬ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺸﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺩﻟﻭﻻﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻸﻭﻀﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﺭﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ – ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ‪ -‬ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ (‬
‫‪ . 9‬ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻭﻓﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺩل ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻅﺎﻫﺭ ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻤﺜل ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯل )‬
‫‪ . 10‬ﻜﺎﻓـﺔ ﺃﻨـﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻤﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺴـﻭﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻜـﺎﻥ ﺤﺎﺴـﻭﺒﺎﹰ ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺎﺘﻔﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴـﻕ ﻨﻅـﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﻴـﺔ()‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻭﻟﻭﺠﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ – ﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ – ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻤﺠﻴﺎﺕ(‪.‬‬
‫) ﺍﻟﺤﺩﺍﺜﺔ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ . 11‬ﺨﻠﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺨﻁﺎﺀ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺴﺎﻫﻡ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺔ – ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺩﻤﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬

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‫‪ . 12‬ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺒﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺜﺎﺌﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺭﻤﺠﻴﺎﺕ ) ﺍﻟﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﻤﻥ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺘﻲ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 13‬ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻴﺨﺘﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻤﺭ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻤﺜل‬
‫ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﺌﺩ )ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ ‪ -‬ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺩﻋﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ . 14‬ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺼﺭ ﻭﺘﺩﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﻭ ﺘﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺠﺎﻫﺯﺓ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻌﺎﻨﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﺨﻼﺕ ﻭﻤﺨﺭﺠﺎﺕ) ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﺠﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ (‪.‬‬
‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل‪:‬‬
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‫‪ . 1‬ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﻭﺘﻭﻅﻴﻔﻪ ‪ .‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺫﻟﻙ؟‬
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‫‪ . 2‬ﻋﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻭﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺜﻡ ﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺘﺅﺜﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ؟‬
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 ‫‪ . 3‬ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻥ ‪ .‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻼ ؟‬
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‫‪ . 4‬ﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺼﺭ ؟‬
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 ‫‪ . 5‬ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻴﺩﻟﻭﺠﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
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‫‪ . 6‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺔ ؟ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺴﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬
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‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻜﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ؟‬

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‫‪13‬‬
 ‫‪ . 7‬ﻭﻀﺢ ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ؟‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫‪ . 8‬ﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺭﻴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪14‬‬
 ‫‪ . 9‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﺎﻟﺘﺱ ﻤﻭﻀﺤﺎ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺠﻬﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ ؟‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪60‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل ﻓﻜﺭ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 10‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪15‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺭﺒﺭﺕ ﺴﺒﻨﺴﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺴﻴﻥ ﺩﻴﻤﻭﻥ ؟‬ ‫‪. 11‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪60‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒل ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻥ‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 12‬‬
‫ﺍﺘﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ؟‬
‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪16‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺸﺭﺡ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﺴﻴﺩﻨﻰ ﻜﻭﻨﺘﺯ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل ؟‬ ‫‪. 13‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل ﻓﻜﺭ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 14‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪17‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺘﻰ ﺴﺎﺩﻟﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺒﻠﺩﻯ ؟‬ ‫‪. 15‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪60‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻤﻀﻤﻭﻥ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ ﻜﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺠﻴﻨﻰ ﻤﻭﻀﺤﺎ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺠﻬﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 16‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪18‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻭﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪. 17‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻗﺎﺭﻥ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺘﻰ ﻜﺎﺭل ﻤﺎﺭﻜﺱ ﻭﻜﺎﺭﺴﻭﻨﺩﺭﺯ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 18‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪19‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻀﺢ ﻤﻼﻤﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺼﺭ ؟‬ ‫‪. 19‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪60‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﺍﺸﺭﺡ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل ﺘﺎﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 20‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪20‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺫﻜﺭ ﺍﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺼﺭ ؟‬ ‫‪. 21‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺍﻻﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺭﺘﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 22‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪. 23‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻴﺸﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻲ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 24‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪22‬‬
 ‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪. 25‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺍﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺔ ﻻﺴﺒﺎﺒﻬﺎ؟ـ‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 26‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪23‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻀﺢ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪. 27‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫ﺘﻜﻠﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻻﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﻪ ﺒﺸﺌﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪. 28‬‬
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‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪24‬‬
 ‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻴﺎﺕ؟‬ ‫‪. 29‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫‪22‬‬

‫ﻭﻀﺢ ﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻭﺍﺌﻰ‬ ‫‪. 30‬‬

‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪25‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺩﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻀﺒﻁ ﺴﻜﺎﻨﻰ ؟‬ ‫‪. 31‬‬

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‫ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺩﻋﺎﺌﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻰ؟‬ ‫‪. 32‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫‪22‬‬

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‫‪53‬‬

‫ﺍﺫﻜﺭ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻌﺭﻓﻪ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ؟‬ ‫‪. 33‬‬

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‫‪26‬‬
 ‫ﻀﻊ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ ﻟﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺩﻯ ﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺭﺓ؟‬ ‫‪. 34‬‬
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‫‪5‬‬
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‫‪60‬‬
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‫‪10‬‬

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‫‪ - 35‬ﺍﺸﺭﺡ ﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ؟‬
‫‪22‬‬

‫‪---------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪53‬‬

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‫‪27‬‬
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 ‫‪ - 38‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﻨﻅﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ؟‬
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‫‪ - 39‬ﻨﺎﻗﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻤﻰ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ ؟‬

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 ‫‪ - 40‬ﺍﺫﻜﺭ ﻤﺎﺘﻌﺭﻓﻪ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻭﻋﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ‬
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