MAKALAH TENTANG

MENGAPA PALESTINA HARUS MERDEKA

D

OLEH:

Nama : RIADI

NIM : 6723081005040

DOSEN PEMBIMBING : Mr. Taufan Nalendra Pratama., SH., MH

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU HUKUM DAN POLITIK

PELOPOR BANGSA
TAHUN AKADEMIK 2023 / 2024
 Palestine must be independent because it is a fundamental human rights. For a long
time, Palestine was inconsistured by Israel and Palestinians live in difficult circumstances due
to continuous conflict. Palestinian independence will provide opportunities for Palestinians to
determine their own future and build their country in a way that suits their needs and culture.
The need for international recognition of independence is also important to peace can be
created in the Middle East registered more.

7 Reasons Palestinas must mender

1. Because Israel has been colonizing for a long time

2. Because Israel rainded Palestina wilgan
3. I escape HAM beat violation
4. Iranian soldiers killed many of Dikiy’s children
5. So that Mayidil anso is free in visit walk
6. Tear ragad Palestinias can live quietly
7. The world turns a blind eye colonialism Israel.

The history of Palestine and Israel is a complex and contentious one, marked by
centuries of religious, political, and territorial conflicts. Here is a brief overview:

Ancient History: The region that is now Israel and Palestine has a rich history dating
back thousands of years. It was home to various ancient civilizations, including the
Canaanites, Israelites, and Philistines.
Roman Rule: In 63 BCE, the Roman Empire conquered the area, leading to the destruction of
the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. The Jewish population faced persecution, and
many Jews were dispersed throughout the Roman Empire.
Islamic Caliphates: The region was later ruled by various Islamic caliphates, including
the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, and it became a center of Islamic culture and
scholarship.
Crusader Period: During the medieval Crusades, the region saw conflicts between European
Christian Crusaders and Muslim forces, resulting in shifting control over the area.
Ottoman Empire: From the 16th century until World War I, the area was under Ottoman rule.
British Mandate: After World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate to
administer the area. During this time, Jewish immigration to Palestine increased.
 UN Partition Plan: In 1947, the United Nations proposed a partition plan to create
separate Jewish and Arab states in Palestine, leading to tensions and conflict.
Israeli Independence: Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948. Surrounding Arab
states opposed this, leading to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
Arab-Israeli Conflicts: Over the decades, multiple wars and conflicts occurred,
including the 1956 Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War in 1967, and the Yom Kippur War in 1973.
Peace Process: Various peace initiatives have been attempted, with notable efforts like the
Camp David Accords (1978) and the Oslo Accords (1993). However, a final resolution to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains elusive.
Contemporary Issues: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues to be a source of tension,
with disputes over borders, settlements, refugees, and the status of Jerusalem.

This is a simplified overview, and the history of the region is incredibly complex,
with deeply rooted historical, religious, and political factors contributing to the ongoing
challenges and conflicts between Israel and the Palestinians. The situation remains dynamic
and subject to change.

The reason Palestine must be independent

The question of Palestinian independence is a matter of international debate and

complex geopolitical, historical, and humanitarian considerations. Advocates for Palestinian
independence often cite several key reasons:

Self-Determination: The principle of self-determination is a fundamental right

enshrined in international law. It allows people to determine their political status and freely
choose their own economic, social, and cultural development. Many Palestinians argue that
they have the right to self-determination, just like any other people.
Historical Claims: Palestinians have historical and cultural ties to the land in the
region that is now Israel and the Palestinian territories. Advocates for Palestinian
independence argue that this historical connection justifies their right to an independent state.
Human Rights: The Palestinian territories, particularly the Gaza Strip and the West Bank,
have faced significant humanitarian challenges, including restrictions on movement, access to
resources, and basic services. Supporters of Palestinian independence argue that an
independent state could better address these human rights concerns.
Two-State Solution: The two-state solution, endorsed by various international actors,
envisions the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state alongside
Israel. It is seen as a way to achieve a lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and
promote regional stability.
International Consensus: Many countries and international organizations, including
the United Nations, have recognized the need for a two-state solution and have voiced
support for the establishment of an independent Palestine alongside Israel.

It's important to note that this is a complex and sensitive issue with differing
perspectives. Some argue for a one-state solution where Israelis and Palestinians would live
in a single, democratic state with equal rights for all, while others contend that a negotiated
two-state solution is the most viable path to peace.

The question of Palestinian independence remains central to the Israeli-Palestinian

conflict, and its resolution is the subject of ongoing international diplomacy and negotiations.