1. The document discusses various topics related to botany and plant biology such as ethylene effects on plants, companion cells, gametophyte stages of moss, electron transport chains, and enzyme functions.
2. It provides multiple choice questions with 4 answer options each related to these topics.
3. The questions cover topics like plant hormones, plant cell structures, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and plant growth and development.
1. The document discusses various topics related to botany and plant biology such as ethylene effects on plants, companion cells, gametophyte stages of moss, electron transport chains, and enzyme functions.
2. It provides multiple choice questions with 4 answer options each related to these topics.
3. The questions cover topics like plant hormones, plant cell structures, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and plant growth and development.
1. The document discusses various topics related to botany and plant biology such as ethylene effects on plants, companion cells, gametophyte stages of moss, electron transport chains, and enzyme functions.
2. It provides multiple choice questions with 4 answer options each related to these topics.
3. The questions cover topics like plant hormones, plant cell structures, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and plant growth and development.
b) Inhibits root hair growth-decreasing the efficiency of water and mineral 151. Companion cells are closely associated with absorption a) Trichomes b) Guard cells c) Induces the growth of adventitious roots c) Sieve d) Vessel elements during flood elements d) Stimulates epinasty-leaf petiole grows 152. Assertion : The first stage of gametophyte is out, leaf hangs down and curls into itself the life cycle of moss is protonema 159. Which of the following is incorrectly Reason: Protonema develops directly from matched? spores produced in capsule a) Ectocarpus- Fucoxanthin a) Both assertion and reasoning are correct b) Ulothrix-Mannitol but reasoning is not the correct c) Porphyra- Floridean Starch explanation of assertion d) Volvox-Starch b) Assertion is correct but reasoning is not 160. The process used to convert pyruvate to correct acetyl CoA is c) Assertion is not correct but reasoning is a) Oxidative dehydration correct b) Oxidative decarboxylation d) Both assertion and reasoning are correct c) Oxidative dehydrogenation and reasoning is the correct explanation d) Oxidative dephosphorylation of assertion 161. Enzyme’s function mainly depend on 153. The ultimate electron acceptor in an aerobic a) Correct folding b) Size of enzyme respiration is: c) Substrate d) All a) Oxygen b) Cytochrome 162. Find out the correct statement/statements c) Hydrogen d) Glucose A In PSI electron electron acceptor is FeS 154. An organic substance bound to an enzyme ) and essential for its activity is called B) NADP reductase enzyme work in PSII a) Holoenzyme b) Coenzyme C) Electron acceptor in PSII is Phaeophytin c) Apoenzyme d) Isoenzyme a) Only (A) 155. The region of root hair in a root lies just b) Both(A) and (B) behind c) Both(A) and (C) a) Region of maturation d) Only (C) b) Region of elongation 163. Leaves are changed into spines in xerophytic c) Meristematic region structures called d) Region of root cap a) Phyllode b) Cladode 156. The rate of photosynthesis is controlled by c) Phylloclade d) All of the above a) Light reaction 164. Barley endosperm bioassay is associated with b) Dark reaction a) Auxin c) Both Light and Dark reaction b) Cytokinin d) Neither Light nor Dark reaction c) Abscisic acid 157. Find the incorrect statement/statements d) Gibberellic acid a) Leucoplast is a colourless plastid 165. Bamboo and grass stems elongated by the b) Chromoplast work in attracting activity of pollinators a) Intercalary meristem c) Only I correct b) Apical meristem d) Both A and B correct c) Lateral meristem 158. Which of the following is not an action of d) Secondary meristem 166. Meiosis has evolutionary significance b) Hemicellulose, galactans and mannans because it results in c) Cellulose, pectins and proteins a) Genetically similar daughters d) Cellulose,protein,galactans b) Four daughter cells 173. Half leaf experimwnt proved that………is c) Eggs and sperms required for photosynthesis d) Recombination a) oxygen b) CO₂ 167. Fill in the blank c) Chlorophyll d) Light -Reduction of…….give……in photosynthesis 174. Find out the correct statement/statements a) Sugar, CO₂ a) When a shoot tip transform into a flower, b) H₂O, CO₂ it is always solitary. c) CO₂, Sugar b) A bud is present in the axil of leaflets of d) None of the above the compound leaf 168. Find the correct statement/statements c) Plum shows superior ovary A) The absolute growth rate in arithmetic d) All of the above growth is constant 175. The endomembrane system of a eukaryotic B) The relative growth rate in arthmatic cell doesnot include: growth is decreasing a) Endoplasmic reticulum C) In Geomatric growth the absolute growth b) lysosome rate is Increasing c) vacuole D) In Geomatric growth the relative growth is d) Peroxisome constant 176. Intermediate stage between aerobic and a) Only A is correct anaerobic cycle is b) Both A and B correct a) Gloxylate cycle c) Only A, B, C are correct b) Glycolysis d) All A, B, C, and D are correct c) Krebs cycle 169. Taxonomic groups or categories are not d) None of these a) Distinct biological entities 177. A bivalent consists of b) Morphological aggregates a) Two chromatids and one centromere c) Part of overall taxonomic arrangement b) Two chromatids and two centromeres d) Rank denoting entities c) Four Chromatids and two centromeres 170. Most enzymes that take part in Krebs cycle d) Four chromatids and four centromeres are located in 178. O-glycosidic bond is found between a) Mitochondrial matrix a) Sugar and nitrogenous base b) Cytoplasm b) Sugar and Sugar c) Inner mitochondrial membrane c) Sugar and amino group d) Plasma membrane d) None of the above 171. Find the incorrect statement 179. In most situations, which of the following a) Substrate move to enzyme by simple acts as an antagonist to Gibberelin? diffusion a) ABA b) IAA b) Substrate finding active site of enzyme is c) Kinetin d) Ethylene a by chance event. 180. Xylem has following functions except- c) If the rate of diffusion of substrate a) Conducting water from roots to upper increases, chance of binding will plant part decrease b) Conducting minerals from leaves to roots d) For forming substrate to product, c) Providing mechanical strength to plant substrate has to pass transition period. parts 172. Algae have cell wall made up of d) Conducting sap from roots to leaves. a) Cellulose, galactans and mannans 181. Where water splitting complex associated with PSII is situated? c) (A)-(II),(B)-(IV),(C)-(I),(D)-(III) a) Inner side of chloroplast’s outer d) (A)-(III),(B)-(II),(C)-(IV),(D)-(I) membrane 188. Phosphorylation occurs in b) outer side of Chloroplast’s outer a) Mitochondria b) Chloroplast membrane c) Cytoplasm d) All c) Inner side of thylakoid membrane 189. Which of the following is wrong with respect d) Outside of thylakoid membrane to taxonomy? 182. During cell division, the spindle fibres attach a) Process of classification to the chromosomes at a region called b) External and internal structure, structure a) Chromocentre b) Kinetochore of cell development process and c) Centriole d) Chromomere ecological information is the basis of c) modern taxonomic studies d) c) Characterisation, identification are the 183. The cis and trans faces of the Golgi only basic processes to taxonomy Apparatus are: d) Taxonomy is not something new. a) Similar but not interconnected 190. The components of phloem in gymnosperms b) Similar and interconnected are c) Entirely different but interconnected a) Sieve tube, companion cells, d) Entirely different and not interconnected Parenchyma and fibres 184. Find the incorrect statement b) Sieve tube, companion cells, albuminous In a nucleotide chain cells, and fibres a) Phosphoenhydride group posses energy c) Sieve cells, companion cells, albuminous b) Ester group lack energy cells and parenchyma c) Presence of anhydride bond d) Sieve cells, albuminous cells, d) None of the above parenchyma and fibres 185. A net gain of glycolysis with a molecule of 191. Phototropic curvature is the result of uneven glucose is the formation of: distribution of a) 2NADH, 2 ATP and 1 Pyruvic acid a) Auxin b) Cytokinin molecules c) Phytochrome d) Gibberelin b) 1NADH, 2 ATP and 2 Pyruvic acid 192. Synapsis occurs between molecules a) A male and a female gamete c) 2NADH,2 ATP and 2 Pyruvic acid b) mRNA and ribosomes molecules c) Two homologous chromosome d) 2NADH, 4 ATP and 2 Pyruvic acid d) Spindle fibres and centromere molecules 193. The last electron acceptor of ETC during 186. Which one of the following growth regulators oxidative phosphorylation is: is known as “stress hormone”? a) Cyt b b) Cyt a₃ a) Abscisic acid b) Ethylene c) H2 d) CO₂ c) GA₃ d) Indole acetic acid 194. Maximum absorption by Chl a occurs in 187. Match the followings a) Blue and Green region A Lotus I) Epipetalous b) Red and Green region ) c) Blue and Red region B) Tomato II) Apocarpous d) Yellow and Red region C) Brinjal III) Axile 195. A centriole-like structure,from which the D Marigold IV) Basal cilium and the flagellum emerge, is the ) a) Basal body b) Centrosome a) (A)-(I),(B)-(II),(C)-(III),(D)-(IV) c) Axoneme d) Vimentin b) (A)-(II),(B)-(III),(C)-(I),(D)-(IV) 196. 4 carbon containg , an example of aldose sugar is a) Glyceraldehyde b) Dihydroxyacetone c) Erythrose d) Ribulose 197. Pyrenoids are centres for formation of a) Hormones b) Enzymes c) Fat d) Starch 198. Vernalization is the process of a) Flower induction by high temperature treatment b) Inhabitation of flowering by low temperature treatment c) Acceleration of the ability of a plant to produce flowers by chilling treatment d) Flower induction by light treatment 199. Which of the following are the characteristic features of Solanaceae a) Calyx persistant b) Ovary inferior c) Flower zygomorphic d) Both A and B 200. FAD is the electron acceptor in between: a) Fumaric acid and Malic acid b) Fumaric acid and Succinic acid c) Malic acid and oxaloacetic acid d) Citric acid and isocitric acid