Strona 1 z 8

Zał.27
Zakład Anatomii Prawidłowej 2023/2024
PYTANIA BAZOWE
I SPRAWDZIAN PRAKTYCZNY

CZASZKA
1. ala major ossis sphenoidalis // greater wing of sphenoid bone
2. ala minor ossis sphenoidalis // lesser wing of sphenoid bone
3. alveolus dentalis // dental alveolus
4. angulus mandibulae // angle of mandible
5. apertura externa canalis carotici // external aperture of carotic canal
6. arcus superciliaris // superciliary arch
7. arcus zygomaticus // zygomatic arch
8. canalis condylaris // condylar canal
9. canalis nervi hypoglossi // hypoglossal canal
10. canalis opticus // optic canal
11. caput mandibulae; processus condylaris mandibulae // head of mandible
12. clivus // clivus
13. concha nasalis inferior // inferior nasal concha
14. condylus occipitalis // occipital condyle
15. corpus mandibulae // body of mandible
16. crista galli // crista galli
17. crista infratemporalis // infratemporal crest
18. crista occipitalis externa // external occipital crest
19. crista sphenoidalis // crest of sphenoid
20. crista zygomaticoalveolaris // zygomaticoalveolar crest
21. dorsum sellae // dorsum sellae
22. eminentia arcuata // arcuate eminence
23. fissura orbitalis inferior // inferior orbital fissure
24. fissura orbitalis superior // superior orbital fissure
25. fissura pterygomaxillaris // pterygomaxillary fissure
26. foramen incisivum // incisive foramen
27. foramen infraorbitale // infraorbital foramen
28. foramen jugulare // jugular foramen
29. foramen lacerum // foramen lacerum
30. foramen mandibulae // mandibular foramen
31. foramen magnum // formen magnum
32. foramen mentale // mental foramen
33. foramen ovale // foramen ovale
34. foramen palatinum majus // greater palatine foramen
35. foramen rotundum // foramen rotundum
36. foramen spinosum // foramen spinosum
37. foramen stylomastoideum // stylomastoid foramen
38. foramina ethmoidalia (anterius et posterius) // ethmoidal foramina
39. fossa digastrica // digastric fossa
40. fossa mandibularis // mandibular fossa
41. fossa pterygoidea // pterygoid fossa
42. fossa pterygopalatina // pterygopalatine fossa
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43. fossa retromolaris // retromolar fossa

44. fossa scaphoidea // scaphoid fossa
45. fossula petrosa // petrosal fossula
46. fovea subligualis // sublingual fossa
47. fovea submandibularis // submandibular fossa
48. hamulus pterygoideus; sulcus hamuli pterygoidei // pterygoid hamulus
49. hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris // hiatus for greater petrosal nerve
50. hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris // hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve
51. impressio trigemini // trigeminal impression
52. incisura mandibulae // mandibular notch
53. incisura pterygoidea // pterygoid notch
54. lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis // cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
55. lamina horizontalis ossis palatini // horizontal plate of palatine bone
56. lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidalis // perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
57. linea mylohyoidea // mylohyoid line
58. linea obliqua // oblique line
59. lingula mandibulae // lingula of mandible
60. os ethmoidale // ethmoid bone; ethmoidal bone
61. os hyoideum // hyoid bone
62. os lacrimale // lacrimal bone
63. os nasale // nasal bone
64. os palatinum // palatine bone
65. os sphenoidale // sphenoid bone; sphenoidal bone
66. os zygomaticum // zygomatic bone
67. pars alveolaris mandibulae // alveolar part of mandible
68. pars basilaris ossis occipitalis // basilar part of occipital bone
69. pars lateralis ossis occipitalis // lateral part of occipital bone
70. pars orbitalis ossis frontalis // orbital part of frontal bone
71. pars petrosa ossis temporalis // petrous part of temporal bone
72. porus acusticus internus // aperture of internal acoustic meatus
73. processus alveolaris maxillae // alveolar process of maxilla
74. processus clinoideus anterior // anterior clinoid process
75. processus coronoideus mandibulae // coronoid process of mandible
76. processus mastoideus // mastoid process
77. processus palatinus maxillae // palatine process of maxilla
78. processus pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis // pterygoid process of sphenoid bone
79. processus pterygospinosus // pterygospinous process
80. processus styloideus // styloid process
81. processus uncinatus // uncinate process
82. protuberantia mentalis // mental protuberance
83. protuberantia occipitalis externa // external occipital protuberance
84. ramus mandibulae // ramus of mandible
85. recessus sphenoethmoidalis // sphenoethmoidal recess
86. rostrum sphenoidale // rostrum of sphenoid
87. sella turcica // sella turcica
88. spina nasalis anterior // anterior nasal spine
89. squama frontalis // squamous part of frontal bone
90. squama occipitalis // squamous part of occipital bone
91. sulcus nervi petrosi majoris // groove for greater petrosal nerve
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92. sulcus nervi petrosi minoris // groove for lesser petrosal nerve
93. sulcus prechiasmaticus // prechiasmatic sulcus
94. sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris // groove for superior sagittal sinus
95. sulcus sinus sigmoidei // sulcus for sigmoid sinus
96. sulcus sinus transversi // groove for transverse sinus
97. sutura coronalis // coronal suture
98. sutura lambdoidea // lambdoid suture
99. sutura occipitomastoidea // occipitomastoid suture
100. sutura palatina mediana // median palatine suture
101. sutura palatina transversa // transverse palatine suture
102. sutura parietomastoidea // parietomastoid suture
103. sutura sagittalis // sagittal suture
104. sutura sphenoparietalis // sphenoparietal suture
105. sutura sphenosquamosa // sphenosquamous suture
106. torus mandibularis // mandibular torus
107. tuber frontale; eminentia frontalis // frontal tuber; frontal eminence
108. tuber maxillae // maxillary tuberosity
109. tuberculum pharyngeum // pharyngeal tubercle
110. tuberculum mentale // mental tubercle
111. tuberositas masseterica // massteric tuberosity
112. tuberositas pterygoidea // pterygoid tuberosity
113. vomer // vomer

SZKIELET OSIOWY
1. ala ossis sacri // ala; wing of sacrum
2. angulus infrasternalis // infrasternal angle; subcostal angle
3. angulus sterni // sternal angle
4. anulus fibrosus // anulus fibrosus
5. apertura thoracis inferior // inferior thoracic aperture; thoracic outlet
6. apertura thoracis superior // superior thoracic aperture; thoracic inlet
7. apex ossis sacri // apex of sacrum
8. arcus costalis // costal margin; costal arch
9. arcus vertebrae // vertebral arch
10. articulationes atlantoaxiales // antlantoaxial joints (median, lateral, posterior)
11. artic. capitis costae // joint of head of rib
12. artic. costotransversaria // costotransverse joint
13. basis ossis sacri // base of sacrum
14. canalis sacralis // sacral canal
15. caput costae // head of rib
16. collum /tuberculum/ costae // neck /tubercle/ of rib
17. cornu sacrale // sacral horn
18. corpus sterni // body of sternum
19. corpus vertebrae // vertebral body
20. crista sacralis intermedia (medialis) // intermediate sacral crest
21. crista sacralis lateralis // lateral sacral crest
22. crista sacralis mediana // median sacral crest
23. dens axis // dens of axis
24. discus intervertebralis // intervertebral disc
25. facies auricularis // auricular surface
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26. foramen costotransversarium // costotransverse foramen

27. foramen intervertebrale // intervertebral foramen
28. foramen transversarium // foramen transversarium
29. foramen vertebrale // vertebral foramen
30. foramina sacralia anteriora (dawn. pelvina) // anterior sacral foramina
31. foramina sacralia posteriora (dawn. dorsalia) // posterior sacral foramina
32. fovea costalis inferior // inferior costal facet
33. fovea costalis processus transverse // transverse costal facet
34. fovea costalis superior // superior costal facet
35. fovea dentis // facet for dens
36. hiatus sacralis // sacral hiatus
37. incisura clavicularis // clavicular notch
38. incisura jugularis // jugular notch
39. incisura vertebralis inferior // inferior vertebral notch
40. incisura vertebralis superior // superior vertebral notch
41. lig. capitis costae radiatum // radiate ligament of head of rib
42. lig. costoclaviculare // costoclavicular ligament
43. lig. cruciforme atlantis // cruciate ligament of atlas
44. lig. interclaviculare // interclavicular ligament
45. lig. intertransversarium // intertransverse ligaments
46. lig. longitudinale anterius // anterior longitudinal ligament
47. lig. longitudinale posterius // posterior longitudinal ligament
48. lig. nuchae // nuchal ligament
49. lig. supraspinale // supraspinous ligament
50. ligg. flava
51. lineae transversae (os sacrum) // transverse ridges
52. manubrium sterni // manubrium of sternum
53. massae laterales atlantis // lateral masses
54. membrana tectoria // tectorial membrane
55. nucleus pulposus // nucleus pulposus
56. os coccygis // coccyx
57. processus accessorius (vertebrae lumbales) // accessory process
58. processus articularis // articular process
59. processus costalis; costiformis (vertebrae lumbales) // costal process
60. processus mammillaris (vertebrae lumbales) // mammillary process
61. processus spinosus // spinous process
62. processus transversus // transverse process
63. processus xiphoideus // xiphoid process
64. promontorium // promontory
65. sulcus arteriae vertebralis (atlas) // groove for vertebral artery
66. sulcus costae // costal groove
67. tuberculum anterius (atlas) // anterior tubercle
68. tuberculum caroticum // carotid tubercle
69. tuberculum posterius (atlas) // posterior tubercle
70. tuberositas ossis sacri // sacral tuberosity
71. uncus corporis vertebrae cervicalis // uncus of body of cervical vertebra
72. vertebra prominens // vertebra prominens
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SZKIELET KOŃCZYN
1. acetabulum // acetabulum
2. acromion // acromion
3. ala ossis ilii // wing of ilium
4. angulus inferior scapulae // inferior angle
5. angulus superior // superior angle
6. artic. acromioclavicularis // acromioclavicular joint
7. artic. carpometacarpales // carpometacarpal joints
8. artic. coxae // hip joint; acetabulofemoral joint
9. artic. cubiti // elbow joint
10. artic. genus // knee joint
11. artic. humeri // glenohumeral/ shoulder joint
12. artic. intercarpales // intercarpal joints
13. artic. intermetacarpales // intermetacarpal joints
14. artic. interphalangeales // interphalangeal joints
15. artic. mediocarpalis // midcarpal joint
16. artic. metacarpophalangeales // metacarpophalangeal joints
17. artic. radiocarpalis // wrist joint
18. artic. sternoclavicularis // sternoclavicular joint
19. artic. talocruralis // talocrural joint; ankle joint
20. artic. tarsi transversa /Choparti/ // transverse tarsal articulation
21. artic. tarsometatarseae /Lisfranca/ // tarsometatarsal articulations
22. articulatio sacroiliaca // sacroiliac joint
23. artic. tibiofibularis // tibiofibular joint
24. calcaneus // calcaneus
25. canalis carpi // carpal tunnel
26. capitulum humeri // capitulum of humerus
27. caput femoris // head of femur
28. caput fibulae // head of fibula
29. caput humeri // head of humerus
30. caput radii // head of radius
31. caput ulnae // head of ulna
32. cavitas glenoidalis // glenoid cavity
33. collum anatomicum // anatomical neck
34. collum chirurgicum // surgical neck
35. collum femoris // neck of femur
36. condylus humeri // condyle of humerus
37. condylus medialis / lateralis femoris // medial/lateral/ condyle of femur
38. condylus lateralis tibiae // lateral condyle of tibia
39. condylus medialis tibiae // medial condyle of tibia
40. crista iliaca // iliac crest
41. crista intertrochanterica // intertrochanteric crest
42. crista musculi supinatoris // supinator crest
43. crista pubica // pubic crest
44. discus articularis // articular disk
45. eminentia carpi radialis // radial carpal eminence
46. eminentia carpi ulnaris // ulnar carpal eminence
47. eminentia intercondylaris // intercondylar eminence
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48. eminentia iliopubica // iliopubic eminence

49. epicondylus lateralis // lateral epicondyle of femur
50. epicondylus lateralis // lateral epicondyle of humerus
51. epicondylus medialis // medial epicondyle of femur
52. epicondylus medialis // medial epicondyle of humerus
53. extremitas acromialis claviculae // acromial end of clavicle
54. extremitas sternalis claviculae // sterna end of clavicle
55. facies artic. inferior tibiae // inferior articular surface of tibia
56. facies artic. superior tibiae // superior articular surface of tibia
57. facies articularis carpalis // carpal articular surface of radius
58. facies articularis sternalis // sternal facet of clavicle
59. facies auricularis // auricular surface of ilium
60. facies patellaris // patellar surface
61. facies poplitea // popliteal surface
62. facies symphysialis // symphysial surface
63. foramen ischiadicum majus // greater sciatic foramen
64. foramen ischiadicum minus // lesser sciatic foramen
65. foramen obturatum // obturator foramen
66. fossa intercondylaris // intercondylar fossa
67. fossa coronoidea // coronoid fossa
68. fossa intercondylaris // intercondylar fossa
69. fossa olecrani // olecranon fossa
70. fossa radialis // radial fossa
71. fovea capitis femoris // fovea for ligament of head of femur
72. impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis // impression for costoclavicular ligament
73. incisura fibularis tibiae // fibular notch of tibia
74. incisura ischiadica major // greater sciatic notch
75. incisura ischiadica minor // lesser sciatic notch
76. incisura trochlearis // trochlear notch
77. incisura scapulae // suprascapular notch
78. lig. anulare radii // anular ligament of radius
79. lig. collaterale fibulare // fibular collateral ligament
80. lig. collaterale radiale // radial collateral ligament
81. lig. collaterale tibiale // tibial collateral ligament
82. lig. collaterale ulnare // ulnar collateral ligament
83. lig. coracoacromiale // coracoacromial ligament
84. lig. coracoclaviculare // coracoclavicular ligament
85. lig. coracohumerale // coracohumeral ligament
86. lig. cruciatum anterius // anterior cruciate ligament
87. lig. cruciatum posterius // posterior cruciate ligament
88. lig. iliofemorale // iliofemoral ligament
89. lig. iliolumbale // iliolumbar ligament
90. lig. inguinale // inguinal ligament
91. lig. interclaviculare // interclavicular ligament
92. lig. ischiofemorale // ischiofemoral ligament
93. lig. pisohamatum // pisohamate ligament
94. lig. popliteum arcuatum // arcuate popliteal ligament
95. lig. popliteum obliquum // oblique popliteal ligament
96. lig. pubicum inferius // inferior pubic ligament
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97. lig. pubicum superius // superior pubic ligament

98. lig. pubofemorale // pubofemoral ligament
99. lig. sacrospinale // sacrospinous ligament
100. lig. sacrotuberale // sacrotuberous ligament
101. lig. sternoclaviculare anterius // anterior sternoclavicular ligament
102. lig. sternoclaviculare posterius // posterior sternoclavicular ligament
103. lig. transversum genus // transverse ligament of knee
104. ligg. glenohumeralia // glenohumeral ligaments
105. ligg. meniscofemoralia // meniscofemoral ligaments
106. ligg. palmaria // palmar ligaments
107. ligg. sacroiliaca anteriora // anterior sacroiliac ligaments
108. ligg. sacroiliaca posteriora // posterior sacroiliac ligaments
109. linea aspera // linea aspera
110. linea glutea (dawn. glutealis) anterior // anterior gluteal line
111. linea glutea (dawn. glutealis) inferior // inferior gluteal line
112. linea glutea (dawn. glutealis) posterior // posterior gluteal line
113. linea intercondylaris // intercondylar line
114. linea intertrochanterica // intertrochanteric line
115. linea musculi solei // soleal line
116. linea pectinea // pectineal line; spiral line of femur
117. linea terminalis // linea terminalis
118. linea trapezoidea // trapezoid line
119. malleolus lateralis // lateral malleolus
120. malleolus medialis // medial malleolus
121. margo anterior fibulae // anterior border of fibula
122. margo interosseus // interosseous border
123. membrana interossea antebrachii // interosseus membrane of forearm
124. membrana obturatoria // obturator membrane
125. meniscus lateralis // lateral meniscus
126. meniscus medialis // medial meniscus
127. olecranon // olecranon
128. os capitatum // capitate
129. os cuboideum // cuboid
130. os hamatum // hamate
131. os ilium // ilium
132. os ischii // ischium
133. os lunatum // lunate
134. os naviculare // navicular
135. os pisiforme // pisiform
136. os pubis // pubis
137. os scaphoideum // scaphoid
138. os trapezium // trapezium
139. os trapezoideum // trapezoid
140. os triquetrum // triquetrum
141. ossa cuneiformia // cuneiforms
142. ossa metacarpalia // metacarpals
143. ossa metatarsalia // metatarsals
144. patella // patella
145. processus coracoideus // coracoid process
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146. processus coronoideus ulnae // coronoid process of ulna

147. processus styloideus radii // styloid process of radius
148. processus styloideus ulnae // styloid process of ulna
149. ramus superior ossis pubis // superior pubic ramus
150. retinaculum flexorum // flexor retinaculum
151. sinus tarsi // tarsal sinus
152. spina iliaca anterior inferior // anterior inferior iliac spine
153. spina iliaca anterior superior // anterior superior iliac spine
154. spina ischiadica // ischial spine
155. spina scapulae // spine of scapula
156. sulcus intertubercularis // intertubercular sulcus; bicipital groove
157. sulcus malleolaris // malleolar groove
158. sulcus musculi subclavii // subclavian groove; groove for subclavius
159. sulcus n. ulnaris // groove for ulnar nerve
160. sulcus tendinis m. flexoris hallicis longi // groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus
161. sustentaculum tali // sustentaculum tali
162. symphysis pubica // pubic symphysis
163. syndesmosis tibiofibularis // tibiofibular syndesmosis
164. talus // talus
165. trochanter major // greater trochanter
166. trochanter minor // lesser trochanter
167. trochlea humeri // trochlea of humerus
168. tuber calcanei // calcaneal tuberosity
169. tuber ischiadicum // ischial tuberosity
170. tuberculum adductorium // adductor tubercle
171. tuberculum conoideum // conoid tubercle
172. tuberculum iliacum // iliac tubercle
173. tuberculum infraglenoidale // infraglenoid tubercle
174. tuberculum intercondylare laterale // lateral intercondylar tubercle
175. tuberculum intercondylare mediale // medial intercondylar tubercle
176. tuberculum majus humeri // greater tubercle of humerus
177. tuberculum minus humeri // lesser tubercle of humerus
178. tuberculum pubicum // pubic tubercle
179. tuberculum supraglenoidale // supraglenoid tubercle
180. tuberositas deltoidea // deltoid tuberosity
181. tuberositas glutea (dawn. glutealis) // gluteal tuberosity
182. tuberositas pronatoria // pronator tuberosity
183. tuberositas radii // radial tuberosity
184. tuberositas tibiae // tuberosity of tibia
185. tuberositas ulnae // tuberosity of ulna
186. ulna // ulna