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plantation
Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have
special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water
(brackish water is salty, but not as salty as seawater).
There are several species of mangrove trees found all over the world. Some prefer more
salinity, while others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some
prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea
water every day during high tide. Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the
shore. Other species grow on dry land, but are still part of the ecosystem.
Mangroves need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to be
firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves.
There are three types of mangrove roots that help in this process. The first is mangrove
supports roots which directly pierce the soil. The next is mangrove level-growing roots which
twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on the water surface, and the
last is mangrove level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water
surface.
Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the
water line. Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that
become embedded in the soil.
Contoh Report Text tentang Bencana Alam
Tsunami
Tsunami, Japanese word meaning “harbour wave,” used as the scientific term for a class of
abnormal sea wave that can cause catastrophic damage when it hits a coastline. Tsunamis can
be generated by an undersea earthquake, an undersea landslide, the eruption of an undersea
volcano, or by the force of an asteroid crashing into the ocean. The most frequent cause of
tsunamis is an undersea earthquake.
A tsunami can have wavelengths, or widths (the distance between one wave crest to the next),
of 100 to 200 km (60 to 120 mi), and may travel hundreds of kilometres across the deep
ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 km/h (about 450 to 500 mph). A tsunami is not
one wave but a series of waves. In the deep ocean, the waves may be only about half a meter
(a foot or two) high. People onboard a ship passing over it would not even notice the tsunami.
Upon entering shallow coastal waters, however, the waves may suddenly grow rapidly in
height. When the waves reach the shore, they may be 15 m (50 ft) high or more. Tsunamis
can also take the form of a very fast tide or bore, depending on the shape of the sea floor.
Tsunamis have tremendous force because of the great volume of water affected and the speed
at which they travel. Just a cubic yard of water, for example, weighs about one ton. Although
the tsunami slows to a speed of about 48 km/h (30 mph) as it approaches a coastline, it has a
destructive force equal to millions of tons. Tsunamis are capable of obliterating coastal
settlements.
Contoh Report Text tentang Teknologi
Streaming Video
Streaming video is a sequence of “moving images” that are sent in compressed form over the
Internet and displayed by the viewer as they arrive. Streaming media is streaming video with
sound. With streaming video or streaming media, a Web user does not have to wait to
download a large file before seeing the video or hearing the sound. Instead, the media is sent
in a continuous stream and is played as it arrives. The user needs a player, which is a special
program that uncompresses and sends video data to the display and audio data to speakers. A
player can be either an integral part of a browser or downloaded from the software maker’s
Web site.
Streaming video is usually sent from prerecorded video files, but can be distributed as part of
a live broadcast “feed.” In a live broadcast, the video signal is converted into a compressed
digital signal and transmitted from a special Web server that is able to do multicast, sending
the same file to multiple users at the same time.
Contoh Report Text tentang Hewan
 The Blue Whale
The Blue Whale is the largest whale and the largest living creature on Earth. Blue whales
were hunted a lot for oil, baleen, meat, and other products from the 1930s to the 1960s. This
hunting almost caused the extinction of the species. They are now protected and may
gradually be returning in several areas.
Blue whales are mainly found in very cold waters, like the Arctic and Antarctic waters. They
migrate to the tropics in the winter and to the Arctic and Antarctic in summer. Blue whales
can reach over 24 m (80 ft) long; mature females are usually a bit longer than mature males.
They weigh between 87,500142,500 kg. The skin has a light grey and white spotty pattern.
Blue whales feed by opening its mouth into dense groups of small sea creatures like plankton,
krill or fish. Blue whales are mammals. They give birth once every two or three years. Mating
occurs during the summer season, and they give birth after about 11 months. The calf nurse
for seven or eight months and gain weight about 90 kg (200 lb) per day.
Contoh Report Text tentang Teknologi
Tesla Cars
Tesla cars are one of the official electric cars operating in the world today. Electric cars are
one of the solutions to protect the environment from the exhaust fumes of conventional cars.
In addition, electric power is believed to be more efficient than fuel consumption. Electric
cars are also believed to be the future cars that the world needs.
The Tesla car, a product of Elon Musk’s company, has been in operation for 15 years. The
first Tesla Mobi was the Roadster which was the first generation. However, the car’s main
success began when it launched the Model S Sedan in 2012.
Until now, Tesla cars have continued to grow. The Tesla company is currently designing new
batteries to store more electricity and increasingly sophisticated automobile systems.
Mobil Tesla
Tesla merupakan salah satu mobil listrik yang resmi beroperasi di dunia saat ini. Mobil listrik
merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menjaga lingkungan dari limbah asap knalpot yang berasal
dari mobil konvensional. Selain itu, energi listrik diyakini lebih hemat daripada pemakaian
BBM. Mobil listrik juga diyakini merupakan mobil masa depan yang dibutuhkan dunia.
Tesla yang merupakan produk perusahaan milik Elon Musk ini telah beroperasi selama 15
tahun. Mobil Tesla pertama adalah Roadster yang merupakan generasi pertama. Namun,
kejayaan utama mobil ini dimulai saat diluncurkannya Model S Sedan pada tahun 2012 lalu.
Sampai saat ini, mobil Tesla terus mengalami perkembangan. Perusahaan Tesla sekarang
sedang merancang baterai baru agar dapat menyimpan listrik lebih banyak serta sistem
automobile yang semakin canggih.
2. Contoh Report Text tentang Hewan
Sun Bear
The Sun Bear (Helarctos Malayanus) is a small bear and even the smallest of the eight types
of bears in the world. The sun bear is a typical animal of Bengkulu Province.
In addition to its relatively small size, the sun bear’s fur tends to be short, smooth but shiny
and black. In general, his eyes are black or blue with a relatively wider nose but not as
muzzle as other bears.
The dwelling of this animal is in a primary forest or secondary forest that is commonly used
as an agricultural area. Sun bears are common in trees with a height of 2-7 meters.
Sun bears are omnivorous animals that can eat anything like fruit, sun, birds, etc. These
animals are protected as their numbers continue to decline due to their changing habitat.
Terjemahan:
Beruang Madu
Helarctos malayanus atau beruang madu merupakan beruang berukuran kecil bahkan yang
terkecil di antara delapan jenis beruang di dunia. Beruang madu merupakan hewan khas
Provinsi Bengkulu.
Selain ukurannya yang relatif kecil, bulu beruang madu ini juga cenderung pendek dan halus,
namun berkilau dan warnanya hitam. Secara umum, matanya berwarna hitam atau biru
dengan hidung relatif lebih lebar namun tidak terlalu moncong seperti beruang lainnya.
Tempat tinggal hewan ini berada di hutan primer atau hutan sekunder yang biasa dipakai
sebagai area pertanian. Beruang madu biasa berada di pohon dengan ketinggian 2-7 meter.
Beruang madu merupakan hewan omnivora yang dapat memakan apa saja seperti buah,
madu, burung dan lainnya. Hewan ini termasuk yang dilindungi karena jumlahnya terus
menurun akibat habitatnya yang berubah.
3. Contoh Report Text tentang Bencana Alam
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic eruptions are a process of the magma exiting from within the magma chamber
located inside the volcano. This happens because there is magma activity as well as tectonic
plate movement.
Volcanic eruptions are natural disasters because they carry magma, hot and cold lava, dense
ash, and others. As a result, the land around the volcano will be damaged, disrupting the
farming activities of the surrounding residents. Residents will also lose livestock, homes, and
other valuables.
Nevertheless, volcanic eruptions will bring benefits in the long term. Because the volcanic
ash that comes out will make the surrounding agricultural land fertile.
Materials from volcanic eruptions such as sand and stone can be used for new housing
developments and others. In addition, new jobs such as sand mining will be opened so that
people who lose their property can continue to work to obtain their daily needs.
Terjemahan:
Erupsi Gunung Berapi
Letusan gunung berapi merupakan proses keluarnya magma dari dalam ruang magma yang
terletak di dalam gunung berapi. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat aktivitas magma serta gerakan
lempeng tektonik.
Letusan gunung berapi merupakan salah satu bencana alam karena membawa magma, lahar
panas dan dingin, abu pekat, dan lainnya. Akibatnya, lahan sekitar gunung berapi akan rusak
sehingga mengganggu kegiatan bercocok tanam warga sekitar. Penduduk juga akan
kehilangan ternak, rumah, dan barang berharga lainnya.
Walaupun demikian, erupsi gunung berapi akan membawa keuntungan untuk jangka pendek
dan panjang. Karena abu vulkanik yang keluar akan membuat tanah pertanian di sekitarnya
menjadi subur.
Material dari erupsi gunung berapi seperti pasir dan batu bisa dipakai untuk pembangunan
perumahan baru dan lainnya. Selain itu, pekerjaan baru seperti penambangan pasir akan
terbuka sehingga warga yang kehilangan hartanya bisa tetap bekerja untuk memperoleh
kebutuhan sehari-hari.
4. Contoh Report Text tentang Kucing
Cats
Cats or as we usually called it as the domestic cat are four-legged carnivorous mammals.
Their Latin name is Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus. The domestication of cats is believed
to have started since ancient Egypt 9,500 years ago. Since that, cats have become human
companion. Nowadays it is the most popular pet in the world and also the second most
popular pet in the US and they are often called as the house cats. It is believed that there are
more than 70 cat breeds now in the world.
Most cats are furry, only some of them such as a Sphynx cat born with less fur on their body.
Some cats have a long tail and some others have a short tail. It also has a very flexible body
and sharp claws which can be retracted. Usually cats can grow up to 4 to 5 kg in weight and
23 to 25 cm in length, but sometimes it can be smaller or grow even bigger. Their eyes allow
them to see in the dark and their ears allow them to hear sound with a high frequency that
human could not hear. They are a good solitary hunter who has a really good sense of smell.
There are various colors of cats in the world such as white, brown, grey, black, stripes and
even multi color. They are a social species and they can make various sounds such as
mewing, purring, hissing and growling.
Terjemahan:
Kucing
Kucing atau yang biasa kita sebut dengan kucing domestik adalah mamalia berkaki empat
pemakan daging. Nama Latin mereka adalah Felis catus atau Felis silvestris catus.
Penjinakan kucing dipercaya sudah dimulai sejak zaman Mesir Kuni 9.500 tahun yang lalu.
Sejak saat itu, kucing telah menjadi teman manusia. Saat ini, kucing adalah hewan peliharaan
paling populer di dunia dan juga hewan peliharaan paling populer kedua di Amerika; mereka
sering dijuluki kucing rumahan. Saat ini, diyakini terdapat lebih dari 70 jenis kucing di dunia.
Sebagian besar kucing memiliki rambut, hanya beberapa di antara mereka seperti kucing
Sphynx yang terlahir dengan sedikit rambut di tubuhnya. Sebagian kucing memiliki ekor
yang panjang dan sebagian lainnya berekor pendek. Hewan ini juga memilik tubuh yang
sangat lentur dan cakar tajam yang bisa dikeluar masukkan. Pada umumnya, kucing bisa
tumbuh hingga mencapai berat 4-5 kg dan panjang 23-25 cm, tetapi terkadang kucing bisa
juga berukuran lebih kecil atau lebih besar. Mata mereka memungkinkan untuk melihat
dalam kegelapan dan telinga mereka memungkinkan untuk mendengar suara dengan
frekuensi tinggi yang tidak bisa didengar oleh manusia. Mereka adalah pemburu tunggal
cakap yang memiliki penciuman tajam. Ada berbagai warna kucing di dunia, seperti putih,
cokelat, abu-abu, hitam, belang, dan bahkan berbagai warna. Mereka adalah spesies yang
sosial dan mampu membuat berbagai suara mulai dari mengeong, mendengkur, berdesis, dan
menggeram.

5. Contoh Report Text Singkat tentang Benda

House
A house is a building that functions as a home, ranging from rudimentary huts of nomadic
tribes to complex, fixed structures of wood, brick, concrete or other materials containing
plumbing, ventilation and electrical systems. Many houses have several large rooms and
several small rooms with their specialized functions. Most modern houses usually consist of a
bedroom, bathroom, kitchen or cooking area, and a living room.
Houses use a various roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the
dwelling space. Houses may have doors and locks to secure the dwelling space from burglars
or other trespassers. A house may have a separate dining room or an integrated eating area
with another room. Some large houses in North America even have a recreation room. In
traditional agriculture-oriented societies, domestic animals such as chickens may share part
of the house with humans. A social unit living in a house is known as a household.
Terjemahan:
Rumah
Rumah adalah bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal, mulai dari pondok sederhana
suku nomaden sampa yang memiliki struktur tetap kayu, batu bata, beton, atau bahan lainnya
yang mencakup pipa, ventilasi, dan sistem kelistrikan. Banyak rumah memiliki beberapa
ruangan besar dan beberapa ruangan kecil dengan fungsinya masing-masing. Rata-rata rumah
modern bisanya terdiri dari kamar tidur, kamar mandi, dapur, dan ruang tamu.
Rumah menggunakan berbagai sistem atap untuk menjaga kebocoran seperti hujan yang
masuk ke dalam ruangan rumah. Rumah memiliki pintu dan kunci untuk mengamankan
ruang hunian dari pencuri atau penyusup. Sebuah rumah dapat memiliki ruang makan yang
terpisah atau terintegrasi dengan ruangan lain. Beberapa rumah besar di Amerika Utara
bahkan memiliki ruang rekreasi. Pada masyarakat tradisional, hewan domestik seperti ayam
dapat berbagi tempat yang ada di rumah dengan manusia. Sebuah unit sosial yang tinggal di
rumah dikenal dengan rumah tangga.
6. Contoh Report Text Singkat tentang Alam
Rainbow
A rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon that occurs in the sky after rainfall. It is a
colorful arc that appears in the sky, consisting of seven distinct colors.
Rainbows are formed when the sun’s rays pass through raindrops. The light is refracted, or
bent, as it enters the water droplets, and then it reflects off the back of the droplets. The light
is then refracted again as it exits the droplets, creating the different colors of the rainbow.
Rainbows have been the subject of myths and legends for centuries, and they are often seen
as a symbol of hope and promise. In addition to their cultural significance, rainbows are also
important scientifically, as they provide a way to study light and its behavior.
Terjemahan:
Pelangi
Pelangi adalah fenomena alam yang indah yang terjadi di langit setelah hujan. Itu adalah
busur warna-warni yang muncul di langit, terdiri dari tujuh warna berbeda.
Pelangi terbentuk ketika sinar matahari melewati tetesan air hujan. Cahaya dibiaskan, atau
dibelokkan, saat memasuki tetesan air, dan kemudian memantulkan bagian belakang tetesan.
Cahaya kemudian dibiaskan lagi saat keluar dari tetesan, menciptakan warna pelangi yang
berbeda.
Pelangi telah menjadi subjek mitos dan legenda selama berabad-abad, dan sering dianggap
sebagai simbol harapan dan janji. Selain signifikansi budayanya, pelangi juga penting secara
ilmiah, karena menyediakan cara untuk mempelajari cahaya dan perilakunya.
7. Contoh Report Text Singkat tentang Tumbuhan
Black Roses
Black roses are a symbol of mystery, intrigue, and gothic beauty. They have captured the
imagination of many, and their popularity continues to grow. However, despite their name,
black roses are not actually black.
Black roses are not truly black but rather a very dark shade of red or purple. This color is
achieved through the use of dyes or by breeding plants with darker pigments. Some species of
roses, such as the Rosa “Black Baccara”, can produce dark red flowers that appear almost
black in certain lighting conditions.
Black roses have long been associated with death, mourning, and the darker side of love.
They are often used as a symbol in Gothic and vampire-themed literature, movies, and
artwork. However, in some cultures, black roses represent rebirth or new beginnings, and
they are used in weddings and other celebrations.
Terjemahan:
Mawar Hitam
Mawar hitam adalah simbol misteri, intrik, dan keindahan gotik. Mereka telah menangkap
imajinasi banyak orang, dan popularitas mereka terus meningkat. Namun, terlepas dari
namanya, mawar hitam sebenarnya tidak berwarna hitam.
Mawar hitam tidak benar-benar hitam melainkan warna merah atau ungu yang sangat gelap.
Warna ini dicapai melalui penggunaan pewarna atau dengan membiakkan tanaman dengan
pigmen yang lebih gelap. Beberapa spesies mawar, seperti Rosa “Black Baccara”, dapat
menghasilkan bunga berwarna merah tua yang tampak hampir hitam pada kondisi
pencahayaan tertentu.
Mawar hitam telah lama dikaitkan dengan kematian, duka, dan sisi gelap cinta. Mereka
sering digunakan sebagai simbol dalam literatur, film, dan karya seni bertema Gotik dan
vampir. Namun, dalam beberapa budaya, mawar hitam melambangkan kelahiran kembali
atau awal yang baru, dan digunakan dalam pernikahan dan perayaan lainnya.