NòÅ¡->ÙචGÙë]ª÷± Eô¢«-í£-Ú¥õª?

ì÷´û¦ ví£øŒoõª 1) (3, 7) 2) (7, 3) 3) (4, 5) 4) (4, 7)

GÙë]ª÷±õª.. ¸ôÜõ 1. ë]«ô¢Ù ÓÙêŸ?
⎯
−2, 3), B(7, 8)
A(−

⎯
GÙ-ë]ª-÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u N-÷-ô¢é:- (x1, y1) (x2, y2)
A(4, −3), B(8, 5)
GÙ-ë]ª-÷±-õìª m : n = 3 : 1 E-ù£p-Ahö˺ ÍÙêŸ-ô¢ÙÞ¥
1) √105 óŸ´.- 2) √106 óŸ´.-
šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ, øŒEî¦ô¢Ù, ì÷Ùñô¢ª 11, 2023 ⎯ ⎯ NòÅ¡->ÙචGÙë]ª Eô¢«-í£-Ú¥õª P(x, y)
vð§÷«é¨ÚÛ ñÙëÅ]Ù! 3) √110 óŸ´.- 4) √108 óŸ´.-
5
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pratibha.eenadu.net/eenadupratibha.net ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ mx2 + nx1 my2 + ny1
⎯
√(x2 − x1)
2 2 P(x, y) = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ , ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
N-÷-ô¢é:- AB = + (y2 − y1) m+n m+n
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ÑëÁuÞœ í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ! ë¯J êμLóŸªÚÛð¼ô³û¦ @íˆÓúà Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥ îμü°xõìªÚÛªìo vð§Ùê¦EÚ¨ ÚÛ·ôÚÛªdÞ¥
( )
A(−2, 3), B(7, 8) 3(8) + 1(4) 3(5) + 1(−3)
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯, ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
à¶ô¢ªÚÛªÙåªû¦oô¢ª. Íè[ªÞœª ê¶è¯ ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ ÍÙêŸú£ªhõ Oªë] ÍÙêŸú£ªhõêÁ šïj°·ôjâËÀ 3+1 3+1
÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª ⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
√(7 − (−2)) + (8 − 3) ( ) ( )
GL“ÙÞœªõª ÚÛç˶dú£ªhû¦oô¢ª. vÞ¥íƇÚÂõª, è…>åöËÀ #vê¦õª, óŸ«Eù£ìxêÁ òÅ°K ú‡E÷«õª 2 2
AB = 24 + 4 15 − 3 28 12
F = ⎯⎯⎯, ⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯, ⎯ = (7, 3)
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯ 4 4 4 4
î¦ô¦-EÚ¨ 70 ÞœÙåõª í£E EJtú£ªhû¦oô¢ª. ÏÚÛ\è[ Þ¥Lö˺ڨ ÓTJì N÷«ìÙ ÓÚÛ\èÁ Þœ÷ªuþ§–ìÙö˺ ú£JÞ¥_ á:- 2
à¶óŸ«-õÙå« Ô ú£Ùú£– ú£ï£° ÷u÷- = √(7 + 2)2 + (5)2 = √ 81 + 25

6. s3,GÙë]0zª÷±sn-Eô¢1, «4z-í£-ÚõêÁ¥õª?Ôô¢pè˶ ¸ôÝ°-ÜÙè[ ÷ªëÅ]u

CTð¼êŸªÙC. Ï÷Fo ôyô¢ª ÍÙø‹õªÞ¥ ÚÛEí‡Ù#û¦, ÍEoÙæ¨öËºì« Ú¥÷ªûÂÞ¥ Þœé¨êŸÙ ⎯ ,
þ§–-í£-ÚÛªõª ê¦â°Þ¥ à¶ú‡ì î¦uÜu ÑÙåªÙC. ͤ¥ÙøŒ, ¸ôÝ°Ùø‹õ þ§óŸªÙêÁ ú£·ôjì þ§–û¦õìª ÞœªJhÙàŸè[Ùö˺, ÚÛ#aêŸîμªiì = √106 óŸ´Eåªx á:- 2

2. ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù ÓÙêŸ? GÙ-ë]ª-÷±õ

ë¶øŒ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥, ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ óŸ³÷-êŸ-
Ú•õêŸöËêÁ òÅ¡÷Ù꟪õìª EJtÙàŸè[Ùö˺, ÚÛÙí£²uåô Íí‡x¸Úù£ìxìª ô¢«ð»ÙCÙàŸè[Ùö˺ A(1, −3), B(−
−4, 4)
ô¢Ùö˺ šíë]Ì àŸô¢a ¸ôí‡ÙC? sÕæ© 1) (2, 1) 2) (1, 0) 3) (1, 2) 4) (1, 4)
Eô¢«í£ÚÛ ¸ôÝ°Þœéê¨ ŸÙ Ú©õÚÛÙÞ¥ ÷u÷Jú£ªhÙC. ÏC GÙë]ª÷±õª, ¸ôÜõª, ÎÚ۔꟪õ A(3, 0), B(−1, 4)
⎯ ⎯
÷”Ah Eí£±-éªLo Ñë¶Ì-PÙ# × N-÷-ô¢é:
1) √ 75 2) √ 76 óŸ´.
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
ð§èÂ-Ú¥u-úÃdö˺ ÎóŸªì Ð ÍGÅ-vð§óŸªÙ ÷uÚÛhÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÷ªëÅ]u ú£ÙñÙëůõìª Íô¢–Ù à¶ú£ªÚÁ÷è¯EÚ¨, vð§÷«é¨ÚÛÙÞ¥ N÷JÙàŸè¯EÚ¨ óŸ´.
⎯ ⎯
ô¦ìªìo ë]ø‹-ò°Ìö˺x ví£í£Ù-àŸ-î¦uí£h ÷«ô¢ªp-õêÁ ÷#a-í£è˶ þ§óŸªí£è[ªêŸªÙC. DEšíj í£õª ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûö˺x ví£øŒoõª ÷ú£ªhû¦oô³. ú£ÙñÙCÅêŸ 3) √ 74 óŸ´. 4) √ 73 óŸ´.
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
GÙ-ë]ª-÷±-õêÁ Ôô¢pè˶ ¸ôÝ°-ÜÙè[Ù ÷ªëÅ]u GÙë]ª÷±
⎯
√ ( )
è…÷«Ù-è[xìª ÍÙë]ª-ÚÛªE, òÅ°ô¢êŸ Ñê¦p--ë]-ÚÛ-êŸìª šíÙàŸª-ÚÁ-
= (x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2
vð§ëÇ]NªÚÛ ú£÷«à¦ô¦Eo ÍòÅ¡uô¢ª–õª êμõªú£ªÚÁî¦L. N-÷-ô¢é: AB x1 + x2 y1 + y2
P(x, y) = ⎯⎯⎯ , ⎯⎯⎯
î¦-õÙç˶ Ð ÍCÅÚÛ í£E ÞœÙåõ NëůìÙ Í÷-ú£-ô¢-÷ª-û¶C
A(1, −3), B(−4, 4) 2 2

( ) ( )
ÎóŸªì ÷«å.- Ú¥ô•p-¸ôæÀ CÞœ_-â°õª Ð ví£A-ð§-ë]-ììª
(x1, y1) (x2, y2) 3 + (−1) 0 + 4 2 4
ú£÷ª-J–-ú£ªhÙ-è[Þ¥, vø‹NªÚÛ ÷ô¦_õª Ð ú£ªDô¢+ í£E-ÞœÙ-åõ Eô¢«-í£ÚÛ ¸ôÝ°-Þœ-é¨êŸÙ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
= ⎯⎯⎯, ⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯, ⎯ = (1, 2)
2 2 2 2
á:- 3
⎯
l Eô¢«-í£ÚÛ ¸ôÝ°-Þœ-é¨-ê¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dì ø‹ú£Y-î¶êŸh ·ôûμèËμ Ú¥·ôd. AB = √ (−4 − 1)2 + (4 − (−3))2
Îö˺-àŸ-ììª ÷uA-¸ô-Ú¨-ú£ªh-û¦oô³.- cÎô¢_-ûμj-â˶-ù£û íÆ£ô ÓÚÛ-û¦-
7. vAòÅ¡ªáÙ Þœªô¢ª-êŸy-¸ÚÙvë]Ù ÚÛìªÚÁ\Ùè…
NªÚ ÚÁn-Îí£-¸ô-ù£û ÍÙè èËμ÷-õ-íÃ-îμªÙæÀ s×Ð-úˆè†ze
Þœé°Ù-Ú¥õ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÍCÅÚÛ í£E-ÞœÙ-åõ Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ l
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) ·ôÙè[ª GÙë]ª-÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù = √(x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2
Þœ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
= √(−5)2 + (7)2 = √ 25 + 49
(3, −5), (−
−7, 4), (10, −2)õª Qô¦{-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶
?
é¨ ⎯
( )
îμ³êŸhÙ 187 ë¶ø‹ö˺x ÷ªìC 136÷ ô¦uÙÚÛª.-z x1 + x2 y1 + y2 = √ 74 á:- 3 1) (2, −1) 2) (3, 2) 3) (1, 2) 4) (2, 3)
A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2)
óŸ´Eåªx
l = ⎯⎯⎯, ⎯⎯⎯
2 2
3. N-÷-ô¢é: A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) GÙ-ë]ª-÷±õª
á:- Ï-ûÁpÄ-ú‡úà ú£ï£°-÷u-÷-þ§–-í£-ÚÛªõª û¦ô¦-óŸªé ÷´Jh ·ôÙè[ª GÙë]ª÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u GÙë]ª÷± -
⎯ ⎯⎯⎯
êŸÙ GÙë]ª÷± P(2, −3), Q(10, y) õ ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù
ÚÛ F ví£í£ÙàŸ ú£ÙêÁù£ ú£«<n-2023ö˺ òÅ°ô¢êÂ Ô l ÷´õ GÙë]ª÷± ìªÙ# A(x, y) GÙ-ë]ª-÷±ÚÛª ÑÙè˶ ë]«ô¢Ù OA = √ x2 + y2 10 óŸ´Eåªx Íô³ê¶ y N-õª÷ ÓÙêŸ? Qô¦{-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶ vAòÅ¡ªáÙ Þœªô¢ªêŸy ¸ÚÙvë]Ù (G)
l A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) GÙ-ë]ª-÷±-õìª ÚÛL›í ¸ôÝ°ÜÙè¯Eo 1) 3 öË¶ë¯ 9 2) 3 öË¶ë¯ −9
(
x1 + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3
)
ô¦uÙÚÛªö˺ EL-#ÙC? s2013ö˺ 4,772 þ¼\ô¢ªêÁ
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ , ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
·ôÙ P(x, y) GÙ-ë]ª÷± ÍÙêŸ-ô¢ÙÞ¥ m : n E-ù£p-Ahö˺ NòÅ¡->›úh P 3 3
3) 3 öË¶ë¯ 6 4) −3 öË¶ë¯ −9
ú£ÙêÁù£ ú£«<ö˺ òÅ°ô¢ê 111÷ ô¦uÙÚÛªö˺ ÑÙC.-
⎯
( )
æÀ 2023ö˺ òÅ°ô¢êŸ þ¼\ô¢ª 4,036.-z á:- 126
N-÷-ô¢é:- GÙë]ª-÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù PQ 3 + (−7) + 10 −5 + 4 + (−2)
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯, ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
GÙ-ë]ª÷± Eô¢«-í£-Ú¥õª
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 3 3
( )
Í F
√(x2 − x1) + (y2 − y1) = 10 óŸ´-Eåªx
Ïæ©-÷õ Nè[ª-ë]-öËμjì -cçËμjîªq ví£í£ÙàŸ Í꟪u- mx2 + nx1 my2 + ny1 2 2
šíÆj êŸh÷ª NøŒy-N-ë¯u-õ-óŸ«õ â°G-ê¦ö˺ æ°íÃn-100ö˺ P(x, y) = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
m+n
, ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
m+n ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ (
6 −3
3 3 )
= ⎯, ⎯ = (2, −1) á:- 1
Ô ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ àμÙC-ìN 36 Ñû¦oô³? sóŸ´¸ÚÚÛª l A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) √ (10 − 2)
2 2
+ (y + 3) = 10

8. ÑÙè˶ vAòÅ¡ªá îμjø‹õuÙ?

ôÂq àμÙCì 11 Në¯u-ú£Ù-ú£–õª ÷Ùë]-öËºí£± ô¦uÙÚÛªõª GÙ-ë]ª-÷±-õìª ÚÛL›í ¸ôÝ°ÝÙ-è¯Eo
82 + (y + 3)2 = 102 A(6, −6), B(3, −7), C(3, 3)
P(x, y) GÙ-ë]ª÷± ò°ï£°uÙÞ¥ m : n E-ù£p-Ahö˺ NòÅ¡->›úh P õª Qô¦{-õªÞ¥
2
(y + 3) = 100 − 64
þ§CÅÙ-à¦ô³.- Ð Í꟪u-ìoêŸ vøË™é¨ö˺ áô¢tF
⎯
GÙ-ë]ª÷± Eô¢«-í£-Ú¥õª
1) 15 2) 30
ìªÙ# ÓE-NªC, àμjû¦ ìªÙ# Ôè[ª NøŒy-N-ë¯u-õ-óŸ«õª
y + 3 = √ 36 ⇒ y + 3 = ±6
( )
àŸ.óŸ´. àŸ.óŸ´.
EL-à¦ô³.- æ°íÃn-100ö˺ òÅ°ô¢ê ìªÙ# Ô ÖÚÛ\ mx2 − nx1 my2 − ny1
P(x, y) = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
m − n , ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
m−n y = 6 − 3 y = −6 − 3
3) 60 àŸ.óŸ´. 4) 45 àŸ.óŸ´.
óŸ´E÷Jqæ© àÁåª ë]Ú¨\Ù-àŸª-ÚÁ-ö˶ë]ª.- ë¶QóŸª ÑìoêŸ sö˶ë¯z
Në¯u ú£Ùú£–ö˺x ví£ëÇ]÷ª þ§–ìÙö˺ EL-#ì òËμÙÞœ-üŒŠô¢ª l A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) y = 3 öË¶ë¯ y = −9 á:- 2 N-÷-ô¢é:- A (6, −6), B(3, −7), C(3, 3)
vAòÅ¡ªá îμjø‹õuÙ (ΔABC)
õª Qô¦{-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶ vAòÅ¡ªá Þœªô¢ªêŸy ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Eô¢«-í£-Ú¥õª
(
x1 + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3
) 4.
ÕÕ-ÓúÃúˆ NøŒy-î¦uí£h ð¼æ©ö˺ 201 n- 250 ô¦uÙÚÛªõ
= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ , ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ GÙë]ª÷± (−−5, 6) ë¯yô¦ îμü™x ÷”êŸh ¸ÚÙvë]Ù 1
3 3 = ⎯ ⏐x1(y2 − y3) + x2(y3 − y1) + x3(y1 − y2⏐
)
1 x x2 x3 x1
¸Úå-T-KÚ¨ í£J-Nª-êŸ-îμªiÙC.- ë¯E êŸô¦yêŸ Íû¦o
(3, 2) Íô³ê¶ ë¯E î¦uþ§ô¢ÌÄÙ ÓÙêŸ? 2
sêŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ªz, â˶ÓÙÕ sèÅ…Mxz, ÓÙ@ s¸Úô¢üŒz, øŒŠLE
Ð-nñªÚÂq s÷«-àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øËÂz NøŒy-N-ë¯u-õ-óŸ«õª
l A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3) õª Qô¦{-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶ vAòÅ¡ªá îμjø‹õuÙ =⎯ 1
⏐
2 y1 y2 y3 ⏐
y1 1) 4√ 5
⎯
2) 4√ 3
⎯ ⎯
3) 2√ 5
⎯
4) 3√ 5 1
= ⎯ ⏐6(−7 − 3) + 3(3 + 6) + 3(−6 + 7)⏐
2
1
501 n- 600 ô¦uÙÚÛªõ NòÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ þ§–ìÙ = ⎯⏐x1(y2 − y1) + x2(y3 − y1) + x3(y1 − y2)⏐ N-÷-ô¢é: O(3, 2), A(−5, 6) õ ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù î¦uþ§ô¢ÌÄÙ
2 1
=⎯
ú£Ùð§-CÙ-àŸª-ÚÁ-Þœ-L-Þ¥ô³.- ' r ' Í-÷±-꟪ÙC.- 2 ⏐6(−10) + 3(9) + 3(1)⏐
l A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), C(x3, y3), D(x4, y4) ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ • r
A
√⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
2 2
r= (x2 − x1) + (y2 − y1) O 1
õª Qô¦{-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶ àŸêŸª-ô¢ª(Äá îμjø‹õuÙ
=⎯
á:-- Íîμª-JÚ¥
2 ⏐−60 + 27 + 3⏐
1 x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 ⎯⎯⎯
=⎯
⏐ ⏐
2 2
help@eenadupratibha.net
2 y1 y2 y3 y4 y1
= √⎯
(−5 − 3) + (6 − 2)
⎯⎯⎯
= √ 64 + 16 1
=⎯ ⏐−30⏐ = ⎯ = 15
30
⎯ 2 2
= √ 80 = √ 16 × 5 = 4√ 5
àŸ.óŸ´.
1
æ©ÓúÃíˆÓúˆq á:- 1
= ⎯⏐x1y2 − x2y1 + x2y3 − x3y2 + x3y4 − x4y3 + x4y1 − x1y4⏐
ÐnñªÚÂq æ©ÎôÂæ© á:- 1
2
5.
í£ô¦u÷ô¢é ñóŸ«õ@ GÙë]ª-÷±õª s4, n-3z, s8, 5z õêÁ Ôô¢pè˶
1
= ⎯⏐x1(y2 − y4) + x2(y3 − y1) + x3(y4 − y2) + x4(y1 − y3)⏐
ÍÙø‹õª ÚÛÙçËμÙæÀ ¸ôÝ°ÜÙè¯Eo 3 :- 1 Eù£p-Ahö˺ ÍÙêŸ-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ô¢àŸ-ô³êŸ:- è….úˆšï°àÂ.ô¦Ùò°ñª
2

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