technical wastewater treatment

The following are some of the latest tendencies and most promising technologies for
technical wastewater treatment:

- **Innovative Digital Solutions and Platforms**: These are capitalizing on

outcome-based investments in water and wastewater treatment[2].

- **Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Technologies**: These are resurging due to

disruptive solutions that now enable recovery and reuse of minerals and salts from
the brine[2].

- **Gas Energy Mixing System (GEM System)**: This is a patented technology that
provides efficient wastewater treatment[3].

- **Biological and Filtration Treatment**: These are sustainable wastewater

treatment systems that are easy to operate and flexible in terms of varying
hydraulic and contaminant loads[3].

- **Energy-Efficient and Advanced Water Treatment Technologies**: These are in

growing demand to drive the water and wastewater treatment technologies market[4].

- **Smart Water Management**: This is a technology employed in water treatment,

wastewater treatment, sludge management, and smart water management[2].

- **Preventative Water Treatment Services**: These services focus on reducing

facility water usage, maximizing equipment efficiency, and reducing facility fuel
and energy usage[5].

- **Remediation Treatments**: These are used to address specific contaminants in

wastewater[5].

- **Benchmarking and Evaluation**: This is a process of comparing a facility's

water usage and wastewater treatment performance to industry standards and
evaluating opportunities for improvement[5].

Overall, the water and wastewater treatment industry is growing, and there is a
focus on sustainable and efficient technologies that can address emerging
pollutants and promote water reuse[1][2][6].

Sources
[1] Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies: Global Markets - BCC Research
https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/environment/water-and-wastewater-
treatment-technologies-global-markets.html
[2] Global Water and Wastewater Treatment, Outlook 2022 - Frost & Sullivan
https://store.frost.com/global-water-and-wastewater-treatment-outlook-2022.html
[3] Wastewater Solutions | CWT-Global.com | Clean Water Technology, Inc.
https://cwt-global.com
[4] Global Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies Market Report 2022: Growing
Demand for Energy-Efficient and Advanced Water Treatment Technologies to Drive
Sector https://sports.yahoo.com/global-water-wastewater-treatment-technologies-
095300186.html
[5] Global Water Technology Inc | Water Treatment Company https://www.gwt-inc.com
[6] Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies Global Market to 2028: Increasing
Urbanization and Industrialization Bolsters Growth - GlobeNewswire
https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2023/06/13/2686957/28124/en/Water-
and-Wastewater-Treatment-Technologies-Global-Market-to-2028-Increasing-
Urbanization-and-Industrialization-Bolsters-Growth.html

By Perplexity at https://www.perplexity.ai/search/094df94a-df36-4615-b58a-
a88d2c8b82dd

There are several emerging trends and promising technologies for technical
wastewater treatment. Here are some of the latest tendencies and technologies:

1. **New membrane filtration technologies**: These technologies use advanced

filtration methods to remove contaminants from wastewater. They are becoming more
popular due to their efficiency and effectiveness[1].

2. **Nanotechnology-based water treatment systems**: These systems use

nanotechnology to remove contaminants from wastewater. They are becoming more
popular due to their ability to remove even the smallest particles from water[1].

3. **Advanced oxidation processes**: These processes use chemical reactions to

break down contaminants in wastewater. They are becoming more popular due to their
effectiveness in removing a wide range of contaminants[1].

4. **Thermal hydrolysis**: This technology uses heat and pressure to break down
organic matter in wastewater. It is becoming more popular due to its ability to
produce biogas, which can be used as a renewable energy source[2].

5. **Internet of Things (IoT)**: IoT sensors are being used to detect hazardous
chemicals in wastewater. This technology is becoming more popular due to its
ability to identify the presence of harmful components in the water, which can then
be eliminated from the wastewater[2].

6. **Microbial fuel cells**: These cells use bacteria to break down organic matter
in wastewater and produce electricity. They are becoming more popular due to their
ability to produce renewable energy while treating wastewater[2].

7. **Modular adsorbents**: These innovative materials are being used to remove

contaminants from wastewater. They are becoming more popular due to their
efficiency and effectiveness in removing pollutants from water[4].

8. **Decentralized infrastructure**: This approach involves treating wastewater at

the source, rather than transporting it to a central treatment plant. It is
becoming more popular due to its ability to reduce the cost and energy required to
treat wastewater[4].

9. **Water-saving technology**: This technology is being used to reduce the amount

of water used in industrial and residential activities. It is becoming more popular
due to its ability to conserve water resources and reduce the amount of wastewater
generated[4].

10. **Microalgae**: This technology uses algae to remove contaminants from

wastewater. It is becoming more popular due to its ability to produce renewable
energy while treating wastewater[3].

In conclusion, emerging trends and promising technologies for technical wastewater

treatment include new membrane filtration technologies, nanotechnology-based water
treatment systems, advanced oxidation processes, thermal hydrolysis, IoT, microbial
fuel cells, modular adsorbents, decentralized infrastructure, water-saving
technology, and microalgae. These technologies are becoming more popular due to
their efficiency, effectiveness, and ability to produce renewable energy while
treating wastewater.
Sources
[1] 5 Water Treatment Trends Emerging This Year - WaterColor Management
https://www.watercolormanagement.com/5-water-treatment-trends-emerging-this-year/
[2] New Technology Trends In The Wastewater Management Industry - Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2022/10/25/new-technology-trends-in-the-
wastewater-management-industry/?sh=24a8b0e74199
[3] Emerging Trends in Wastewater Treatment Technologies: The Current Perspective
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/73429
[4] Top 8 Water Management Trends & Innovations in 2024 - StartUs Insights
https://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/water-management-trends/
[5] Top 10 Water Treatment Trends in 2023 | StartUs Insights https://www.startus-
insights.com/innovators-guide/water-treatment-trends/
[6] [PDF] Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather
Management - Environmental Protection Agency
https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2019-02/documents/emerging-tech-wastewater-
treatment-management.pdf

By Perplexity at https://www.perplexity.ai/search/b21475d2-1a6b-4f7d-95c5-
90b41fcd8616

https://api.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/73429/6890497

https://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/water-management-trends/

https://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/water-treatment-trends/

Here is a list of wastewater treatment technologies:

1. Activated sludge model

2. Activated sludge systems
3. Adsorption/Bio-oxidation process
4. Advanced oxidation process
5. Expanded granular sludge bed digestion
6. Extended aeration
7. Facultative lagoon
8. Fenton's reagent
9. Filtration
10. Fine bubble diffusers
11. Flocculation & sedimentation
12. Flotation process
13. Forward osmosis
14. Froth flotation
15. Hydrocyclone
16. Imhoff tank
17. Induced gas flotation
18. Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS)
19. Ion exchange
20. Lamella clarifier (inclined plate clarifier)
21. Living Machine
22. Maceration (sewage)
23. Media filter
24. Membrane bioreactor
25. Membrane distillation
26. Sequencing batch reactor
27. Sewage treatment
28. Skimmer (machine)
29. Slow sand filter
30. Stabilization pond
31. Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO)
32. Thermal hydrolysis
33. Treatment pond
34. Trickle-bed reactor
35. Trickling filter
36. Ultrafiltration
37. Ultraviolet disinfection
38. Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion
39. Urine-diverting dry toilet
40. Vermifilter
41. Vacuum evaporation
42. Wet oxidation

These technologies range from physical, chemical, biological, and combined methods.
They are used to remove insoluble particles and soluble pollutants from wastewater.
Some of the technologies are conventional, while others are emerging and
innovative.

Sources
[1] List of wastewater treatment technologies - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wastewater_treatment_technologies
[2] 3.1 Wastewater treatment technologies - Organization of American States
https://www.oas.org/dsd/publications/unit/oea59e/ch25.htm
[3] [PDF] Emerging Technologies for Wastewater Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather
Management - Environmental Protection Agency
https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2019-02/documents/emerging-tech-wastewater-
treatment-management.pdf
[4] New Technology Trends In The Wastewater Management Industry - Forbes
https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2022/10/25/new-technology-trends-in-the-
wastewater-management-industry/?sh=24a8b0e74199
[5] [PDF] WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES – A BASIC GUIDE
https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/wrc_wastewater_treatment_technologies_a_basic
_guide_2016.pdf
[6] Available Technologies for Wastewater Treatment - IntechOpen
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/81315

By Perplexity at https://www.perplexity.ai/search/b21475d2-1a6b-4f7d-95c5-
90b41fcd8616

https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/environment/water/ftc/course-books-and-reference-
material/course-books/study_3201_Spring%202022.pdf

http://iwma.in/pdf/Ligy%20philip.pdf

https://fjfsdata01prod.blob.core.windows.net/articles/files/843768/pubmed-
zip/.versions/1/.package-entries/fenrg-10-843768/fenrg-10-843768.pdf?sv=2018-03-
28&sr=b&sig=zal4eibC85psaokhBF87Z1u4qPKlFT06ZVRBDuYfraU%3D&se=2023-10-
12T13%3A03%3A41Z&sp=r&rscd=attachment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27fenrg-10-
843768.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10223362/

Several companies offer Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) technologies for wastewater
treatment. Some of the best companies for ZLD equipment and technology include:

- **Aquatech**: Aquatech is a water purification technology company that focuses on

desalination, water recycle/reuse, and zero liquid discharge for an assortment of
industries[1][2].

- **Veolia Water Technologies**: Veolia is the ZLD plant supplier of choice for
many industrial clients. Veolia has decades of innovation using wastewater
evaporation by zero discharge technology in many wastewater treatment applications
including industry experience in volume reduction and ZLD solutions[3][6].

- **Condorchem Envitech**: Condorchem Envitech has extensive experience in the

design of zero liquid discharge (ZLD) plants for the treatment and reuse of
industrial wastewater. They offer cost-effective and efficient ZLD systems for
water reuse and resources recovery[5].

- **VentureRadar**: VentureRadar lists several companies that specialize in ZLD

technologies, including Aquafortus, Micronic Technologies, Arvia Technology,
Gradiant Corporation, Saltworks Technologies, SunCatch Ltd, and Memsift[4].

These companies offer a range of ZLD technologies, including ultrafiltration,

reverse osmosis, evaporation/crystallization, and fractional electrodeionization.
ZLD is an advanced wastewater treatment method that includes several processes to
purify and recycle all wastewater, leaving zero discharge at the end of the
treatment cycle.

Sources
[1] What Are the Best Companies for Zero Liquid Discharge Equipment and Technology?
https://samcotech.com/best-companies-zero-liquid-discharge-equipment-technology/
[2] Zero Liquid Discharge Water Treatment Technology - Aquatech
https://www.aquatech.com/solutions/zero-liquid-discharge/
[3] Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) - Veolia Water Technologies - North America
https://www.veoliawatertech.com/en/expertise/applications/zero-liquid-discharge-
solutions
[4] Top Zero Liquid Discharge companies - VentureRadar
https://www.ventureradar.com/keyword/Zero%20Liquid%20Discharge
[5] Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) systems and technologies - Condorchem Enviro
Solutions https://condorchem.com/en/zld/
[6] Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Systems - Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions
https://www.watertechnologies.com/applications/zero-liquid-discharge-zld

By Perplexity at https://www.perplexity.ai/search/35015eaa-7e3b-4075-b4db-
3e68c359f062

Clean Water Technology (CWT) is the company that owns the Gas Energy Mixing (GEM)
System for wastewater treatment. The GEM System is a patented approach to
wastewater treatment that uses hydro-cyclone technology in the Liquid, Solid, Gas
Mixing Heads (LSGM) to inject chemistry and dissolve air into 100% of the
wastewater stream while creating a vortex. This results in better contaminant
removal rates than Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) systems, adaptability to higher
flow rates and higher contaminant levels without equipment changes, and the use of
20%-80% less chemicals than DAF systems. The GEM System also produces drier sludge,
which is 8 to 13% drier and over 20% after decanting. CWT is a global provider of
water and wastewater treatment solutions that specializes in skid-mounted and
packaged treatment systems. They design and manufacture the industry’s most
innovative and efficient solutions for wastewater treatment, including the GEM
System, biological and filtration treatment, and a wide range of biological
treatment systems.

Sources
[1] GEM System Primary Treatment | Wastewater Solutions | CWT-Global.com
https://cwt-global.com/gem-system/
[2] GEM - Gas Energy Mixing System and DAF Retrofits by - Environmental Expert
https://www.environmental-expert.com/products/cwt-model-gem-gas-energy-mixing-
system-and-daf-retrofits-36727
[3] Wastewater Solutions | CWT-Global.com - About Clean Water Technology
https://cwt-global.com/about-clean-water-technology/
[4] gas energy mixing system (gem) - PACT | Engineering
https://www.pactusa.com/product/gem
[5] Clean Water Technology | Top Water Management Solution Company-2018 - Utilities
Tech Outlook https://www.utilitiestechoutlook.com/clean-water-technology
[6] Clean Water Technologies - DXP Pacific
https://dxppacific.com/manufacturers/clean-water-technologies/

By Perplexity at https://www.perplexity.ai/search/35015eaa-7e3b-4075-b4db-
3e68c359f062

There are several companies that own nanotechnology-based water treatment systems
for wastewater treatment. Here are some of them:

- **Zwitter**: This company manufactures wastewater treatment systems using

membrane technology that uses nanofiltration technology to stop 98% of organic
molecules, enabling efficient water recycling and reducing fouling of membranes in
industrial water treatment applications. It has nanoscale pores that are built from
self-assembling zwitterionic polymers[2].

- **Provider of nano-enabled water treatment systems**: This company offers

ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, bioreactor, and reverse osmosis techniques to
treat water. Its membrane technology is used to treat saltwater, surface water -
lakes and rivers, and groundwater. It owns a patented technology that precisely and
continuously controls the feed of specialty chemicals used in water treatment SPMC
system performance monitoring center, a remote monitoring center system[2].

- **NEWT Center**: This is an interdisciplinary NSF nanosystems engineering

research center whose goal is to facilitate access to clean water almost anywhere
in the world. They solve fit-for-purpose water treatment needs by applying
nanoscale science and engineering. Their goal is to protect human lives and support
sustainable economic development with their technology[3].

- **NanoCeram**: This company has developed a breakthrough water purification nano-

technology[4].

- **Aquapro**: This company manufactures nanofiltration equipment and provides

services such as the installation of equipment of water treatment systems[6].

These are just a few examples of companies that own nanotechnology-based water
treatment systems for wastewater treatment. There are many more companies in this
field, and the market for nanotechnology in the water treatment sector is expected
to increase in the future because it is utilized in water treatment and
purification processes[5].

Sources
[1] Nanotechnology Water Treatment Companies (Water and Wastewater)
https://www.environmental-expert.com/water-wastewater/nanotechnology-water-
treatment/companies
[2] Top 85+ startups in Nanofiltration Membrane - Tracxn
https://tracxn.com/d/trending-themes/startups-in-nanofiltration-membrane/
__yStIPpiBo0hnychdwDVoFCKurlgb9RIGHhI9Nfp15xg
[3] NEWT Center – Nanosystems Engineering research center for nanotechnology
enabled water treatment https://newtcenter.org
[4] NanoCeram - Breakthrough Water Purification Nano Technology - YouTube
https://youtube.com/watch?v=nv-1PeE0rQQ
[5] Nanotechnology in Water Treatment Market: Global Industry Forecast 2027
https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-nanotechnology-in-
water-treatment-market/76935/
[6] The Application of Nanotechnology in Industrial Water Treatment - AZoNano.com
https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5503

By Perplexity at https://www.perplexity.ai/search/775e3486-dcb5-412e-a469-
17b71dda8edc