SPECIAL SERVICE VALVES VALVE AND FITTING PRESSURE LOSSES
There are several types of valves commonly used in To properly design any type of piping system different piping applications that do not necessarily fall conveying a fluid, the losses thru the valves and fittings in into the classification of general purpose valves. system must be realistically evaluated. Tables have been Expansion, relief, and solenoid valves are some of the prepared for determining these losses in terms of more common special purpose valves. equivalent length of pipe. These values are then used A relief valve is held closed by a spring or some the with the correct friction chart for the particular fluid line or container pressure in excess of its setting. In flowing thru the system. general a relief valve should be installed wherever there Table 10 gives valve losses with screwed, flanged, is any danger of the fluid prissure rising above the design flared, welded, soldered, of brazed connections. working pressure of the pipe fittings or pressure vessels. Table 11 gives fitting losses with screwed, flanged, flared, welded, soldered, of brazed connections. Table 12 lists the losses for special types of fittings sometimes encountered in piping applications. Part 3. Piping Design | Chapter 1. Piping Design - General Part 3. Piping Design | Chapter 1. Piping Design - General