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Indefinite Integration
Some Standard Integrals
Below is the list of some integrals which we know by our knowledge of
differentiation.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)
(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)
(o)

(p)

(q)

(r)

(s)
(t)

(u)

(v)
Integration by Substitution
Evaluate the following integrals:

Remark
Solution:
Solution:
 JEE Main 24th Feb 2021 Shift-1

where c is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to:

A (1, -3)

B (1, 3)

C (-1, 3)

D (3, 1)
 JEE Main 24th Feb 2021 Shift-1

where c is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to:

A (1, -3)

B (1, 3)

C (-1, 3)

D (3, 1)
Solution:
Some Special Cases of Substitution
 JEE Main 18th March 2021 Shift-1

then the value of K is

 JEE Main 18th March 2021 Shift-1

then the value of K is

Ans: 4
Solution:
 JEE Main 2020

where c is a constant of integration, then

C -2

D 2
 JEE Main 2020

where c is a constant of integration, then

C -2

D 2
Solution:
A

D
A

D
Solution:
 JEE Main 18th March 2021 Shift-1

The integral is equal to

(where c is a constant of integration)

D
 JEE Main 18th March 2021 Shift-1

The integral is equal to

(where c is a constant of integration)

D
Solution:
Some standard substitutions
Some standard algebraic formats

Format 1

Working strategy: Just complete the square in denominator

 JEE Main 5th Sep 2020 Shift-2

where C is a constant of integration, then can be:

D
 JEE Main 5th Sep 2020 Shift-2

where C is a constant of integration, then can be:

D
Solution:
Format 2

Working strategy: Create derivative of quadratic, in the numerator,

Solution:
 Format 3

Working strategy: Use division algorithm to write P(x) in terms of ax2 + bx + c

Remark
Whenever deg(Nr) ≥ deg (Dr) we use above strategy
Evaluate:
Solution:
Solution:
Format 4
(Even powers of x)

Working strategy:
Divide numerator & denominator by x2.
Observations
Evaluate:
Solution:

Divide numerator and denominator by x2

Put

⇒
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
Solution:
I1 I2

Put Put

As I = I1 + I2
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
Partial fractions: In a proper fraction we can represent
Evaluate:
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
Multiple Choice Question

D
Multiple Choice Question

D
Solution:
Integration by Parts

Choosing first and second function:

Take that function as first function which comes first in ILATE.
Remark
Basically, function whose integration is easy, is taken as second
function.

If integrand contains only one function which cannot be integrated

directly (eg: ln x, sin-1 x etc) then we take second function as “1” and try
“By Parts”
Evaluate:
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
JEE Main 29th July 2022 Shift-2

D
JEE Main 29th July 2022 Shift-2

D
Solution:
Now lets see classic integral, which is very important
Evaluate:
Evaluate:
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
Evaluate:
Solution:
A

D
A

D
Solution:
Evaluate:

Remark
Solution:

Here g(x) = tan x ; f(x) = cos x

⇒ g’(x) = sec2 x ; f’(x) = -sin x
Using general version
∴ I = -etan x . cos x + C
Trigonometric Formats
Format 1

Working strategy:

Use &
Evaluate:
Solution:

Put

Put

⇒
Solution:
 Format 2
(a)

(b)

Working strategy:

(a) Express

(b) Express
A

D
A

D
Solution:
Solution: Alternate Solution
Solution:
Format 3

Working strategy:
Divide Nr and Dr by cos2 x & put tan x = t
Remark
Basically, when we have even powers of sin x & cos x in
addition then we prefer to divide by some power of cos x to
create tan x & sec x.
Evaluate:
Evaluate:
Solution:

Divide Nr and Dr by cos2 x

Put tan x = t
Evaluate:
Solution:
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