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thepowermoves.com/courses/power-university/lessons/social-skills-advanced/topic/micro-aggressions-social-
calibration
This lesson covers the “little everyday power moves” that are sometimes referred to as
“microaggressions”.
Psychology / mindset note: it’s dangerous to let these microaggressions slip, you -and the
people around- can internalize the frame of “German superiority” and, consequently, of
your inferiority. “you’re inferior” types of microaggressions are also a battle of the mind.
But we’re not dealing just with racism here. The reason is simple: anyone can be a victim
of microaggressions, and we all deserve empowerment, whether we’re from a minority, or
not.
What Is A Microaggression?
We define microaggression as:
In “microaggression” we include:
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– Micro revenge
– Teasing / ballbusting / micro one-uppings
– Smaller shit tests / loyalty tests (more on those in the next modules)
For simplicity, in more vernacular and slang terms, think of all of these as “the little shit”
people play.
They are not overly aggressive, or super obvious, but they do are annoying, they do harm
relationships, they do disempower you and, in the case of “you’re inferior” one-downs,
they can also harm your self-esteem and mental health.
1. Power dynamics awareness, to see microaggression: the ability to see and feel
the microaggressions
2. Social calibration, to remain cool and avoid overreacting: the ability to meet
microaggressions at the appropriate level, not too weak or, as it’s more often the case with
microaggression, overreacting
3. Smart social strategies, to deal with microaggressions effectively: the
techniques and strategies to effectively deal with microaggression, and come out winning
(or win-winning, when possible)
Looking at them as a whole also cuts your learning curve, and mare you more socially
effective, quicker.
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– It’s micro one-up: It indirectly says “I know better, hence you better listen to me”
– It’s micro-revenge: “You didn’t listen to me, you had it coming, and now I’m rubbing
it in”
– It’s power scalping: Takes advantage of an unfortunate circumstance to look better by
comparison
– It’s covert aggression: If you get angry, it’s easy to duck under cover with something
like “chill man, I’m just saying” (or: “I’m just saying ’cause I care, it wasn’t me who lost
it”)
So, as you can see, there is enough overlap in the “everyday little shit”, that it makes sense
to deal with them together.
And the best and quickest way to understand it, is to introduce the aggression scale.
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– Belligerence
– Directness
– Intensity / effort
– Offensiveness / value-taking
– Ownership / covering
So higher levels of value-taking (ie.: decreasing your personal power or status) also tend
to be more direct, as well as requiring more effort and more personal ownership.
You can’t for example yell to someone they’re an idiot in front of the whole team (high
aggression, directness, and ownership), and then credibly pretend you were “just joking”
(low aggression, low ownership of the insult).
But you can tease someone implying they’re an idiot, and then pretend you were “just
joking”. This might not be as much as value-taking as the direct assault, but it’s still
damaging.
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A sneering smile is low effort since you don’t need to say anything, it’s very indirect, and
it’s easy to go undercover since one can easily deny any harm meant.
For example:
And you look in the wrong because you started the direct escalation.
The mistake that many people do when dealing with microaggression, is that
they answer to covert microaggression (low in the scale) with overt aggression
(high in the scale).
But that’s a different issue to be addressed with assertiveness, and there is one lesson for
that.
Here, we are addressing the other side of the coin, the less obvious mistake of over-
reaction.
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The X-axis represents the scale of intensity of aggression, emotion, and effort
Especially, you don’t want to be the aggressor as a reaction to someone else. Because
reacting with aggression to microaggression is the equivalent of letting
others push your buttons.
If you choose aggression because it’s an effective social strategy for the situation, great.
But if you just use aggression at random, 90% of the time it will be out-of-place
aggression.
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And you don’t want to play right in the hands of the micro-aggressors, or you enter a
never-ending game of lose-lose (see the combative relationships constant micro-warfare,
for example)-.
When you answer with a level 7 to a level 4, it’s also easy for a socially astute micro-
aggressor to frame you in a negative light.
Sure, an escalation might take place, and you might win it.
But arguments borne out of smaller stuff are usually lose-lose. When two grown-ups
bicker for nothing, most people around think “what a bunch of morons”.
And even if you win, you might still look too thin-skinned.
– Microaggression strategies
That was the forum entry that led to this lesson, by the way.
It gets worse:
The characteristic of most microaggression is that they are also covert aggression.
Such, as it’s easy for the micro-aggressor to retreat and deny their microaggression even
existed -you know, there was no malice in their “joke”-.
We joke all the times with everyone like that, nobody ever takes it so seriously (= you’re the
overly-touchy exception here)
When micro-aggressors do that, they are effectively retreating under a (fake) kinder and
more pro-social cover.
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Such as: covert aggressors can retreat to an even lower level of aggression,
and then you appear even more overly-aggressive by comparison.
When that happens, they look even more innocent, and you look even more thin-skinned,
and emotionally out of control.
Microaggression is often a lose-lose game, the micro-aggressors don’t really gain that
much status. But the problem when you overreact is that you do lose a lot of social status
and reputation.
Micro-aggressor: LOL, good to see Max tonight, it took a free dinner to make him came
out (frames you as stingy)
Over-reactor: Excuse me?? That’s inacceptable dude! What are you implying. I spend as
much as anyone else at this table. Take that back and apologize.
Micro-aggressor: dude, relax man, it was just a joke, what are you getting so hot about,
we’re just joking here
Since his initial aggression level was low, it’s also possible the micro-aggressor can
effectively manage to retreat to a level zero.
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He might also use this dynamic to launch into a full-fledged defense of the initial frame.
For example, he might keep retreating under the “joke” guise, make you extend and
aggress, and then he might provide reasons why you’re stingy (“scorched-earth
technique”).
And now you’re bickering, the dinner is ruined, and you are defending yourself against a
frame that is becoming more and more real (= you’re losing).
The micro-aggressor can not only deny he meant any harm, but that he had your best
interest in mind -or the team’s best interest in mind-.
Covert aggressor: I’m not criticizing you, I only want to reach the best possible decisions
(= maybe you’re about “team you”, but I’m about the whole team)
Or in toxic/abusive relationships:
Covert aggressor: I’m only saying this because I care about you. And instead of
appreciating me, you get angry? This is unbeliavable!
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This is the dynamic of “manipulative covert aggression”.
Yes!
Answering To MicroAggressions
Now, this is where the real fun game begins.
Most of them can be used effectively in a variety of situations, so you can pick 2 or 3 you
like, and stick with them.
As an overview:
– 1, 2, & 3 are all based on drawing them out of their cover (“surfacing”)
– 8 is high dominance (use when the microaggression is too offensive and you need to
draw strong boundaries)
– 9 & 10 play the same game back on them (easy, but less ideal)
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The surface technique consists of drawing them out of their cover.
Why?
Because you want to remove their cover, and show their true intent.
Such as, you want to show them for the nasty players they are.
You can execute this technique with very simple and neutral questions, such as:
A common technique to go under cover is to say that “someone else said this”.
At that point, the aggressor can say anything and then pretend it wasn’t him who said it.
There are several ways to deal with this, and one of them is to question “who are these
other people”.
When you ask that question, the smartass either has to come up with names, which
partially draws him from his cover, or he has to start making lame excuses if he can’t
make any names, or if there are no specific names.
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Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/fI2eFnPcFLM
If he makes names, then you can still hold to your frame saying something like:
Or:
The attitude with this technique is: “if you wanna throw the stone, throw it, but at least
have the courage to show me the hand (rather than being a slimy c*nt and hiding)”.
You can start drawing them out with a sentence, but with the body language of expecting
an explanation:
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You: (turning towards and looking at them, to amp the social pressure) That sounds quite
mean (keep looking at them, expecting a justification)
If they pretend not to hear or if they do not reply, you keep insisting: “why did you say
that, it sounded mean”.
1. They deny and deny (remain under cover): in which case, you explain why it was
mean (“go meta”). You effectively showed their hand, you look high-power and superior,
they look like slimy c*nts.
2. They come out of the cover: now the criticism or nastiness is out in the open. You
can address it assertively, rather than passive-aggressively.
If they keep hiding their hand, the good old frame-dominance is also an option:
This is good if there are people around, where the status stakes are higher.
If it’s just the two of you, you can cut some steps and be more direct.
For example, by requesting more assertion:
You: Look, if you wanna tell me something, I appreciate straight talk. I’m here, I’m a honest
and respectful guy, there’s no need to hide behind a joke
Or with kindness:
You: Look man, if I’ve done something that offended you, please let me know. It’s not my
intention to offend anyone. So please tell me
Him: Nah man, it was just a joke, sorry if it came across the wrong way
You: Alright, cool
With the bar chart representation we used so far, this is how these two techniques look
like (when well-executed):
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The next technique also leverages “thread expansion”:
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Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/JfIKzReNDF4
By remaining silent and taking the full brunt of the aggression, Guy 1 allows the higher
power to step in, and get rid of the power scalper.
Giving them rope also works if they are micro-aggressing through bragging and social-
climbing using you as a “social peg”.
In that case, you lose little status, but they lose a lot.
For example:
Them: Lucio here didn’t know what to do. Unluckily, I wasn’t there
You: Yeah, what would you have done if you were there
Him: If I was there… (now they are bragging, and nobody likes braggarts)
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This technique can also work if they are far higher power than you are, since you lose little
status when a higher-powered person is attacking you, but the other team-members
might start disliking the nasty boss.
This technique is not always good if you’re around the same status though, since you don’t
want people to keep attacking you while you remain submissive and do not enforce your
boundaries.
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But… It can work if you have a counter-attack ready:
But a great technique is to NOT attack back, but to use the power vulnerability (lesson on
vulnerability later on).
You: (pause, look saddened after the microaggression) I feel it’s rude to make fun of me like
that
You: When you talk to me like I’m stupid or inferior, I feel hurt
I treat you well. Or at least, that’s my goal. I don’t see why you should play these power
games with me
You refuse to play the aggression game because it’s beneath you.
Remember the “enlightened collaborator”, expanding the scope for cooperation and
cutting out the value-takers?
Exactly, games of microaggressions don’t exactly make for the best friendships and
partnerships.
So, with this technique, you give them a chance to play at your higher level.
And you do so with “collaborative shaming”, plus a good old judge frame.
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Note: this requires some pre-existing power
To execute this technique effectively, it’s best if you have some pre-existing “social capital”
and “social leverage”.
The more people look up to you and respect you, the better this will work.
If they look up to you, then I recommend and advise this technique, since it can really
help to pull up people to your level.
Him: Ahaha you really using a calculator for that? (micro one-upping)
Her: Yeah, why (<- pretends she doesn’t even understand they’re playing a micro one-
upping game)
Him: That’s such an easy calculation, it’s 73
Her: Eheh maybe but I don’t trust you (said without anger, maybe even with a smile), I’m
using a calculator (<- still takes him seriously, at face value, thus ignoring the game)
Him: See, it’s 73, it was so easy
Her: Yeah, so easy with the calculator, and I can fully trust it (<- notice the frame of “I don’t
trust you though”, which maintains her power)
Micro-Aggressor: Oh, you didn’t go back to his place? Wow (the intonation of the “wow”
frames you as an easy woman)
You: Oh, that really wasn’t very kind of you to say.
Anyway… (look at others in the group, so you send a non-verbal message that was stupid to
say and deserves momentary shunning)
That’s it. if they don’t answer, you drew your boundaries. If they answer, they only draw
more attention to their own nasty power move.
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Him: LOL, good to see Max tonight, it took a free dinner to make him come out (frames
you as stingy, a value-taking frame)
You: Yeah man, I am seeking to save indeed (accepts his initial frame, moves from covert to
open, the assertive and more leader-like approach). I think it’s important to save and invest
for your dreams (reframes into a positive)
Then, you can potentially one-up him back but it’s not necessary:
You: I’m not into throwing money down the drain with drinks and random girls
Now you frame him as someone throwing money away for short-term gratification while
you frame yourself as a man working on his dreams.
Basically, you explain what you are learning here and, in the case of covert and
microaggressions, you explain how their power moves are nasty attempts at gaining
power and status.
For example:
Him: (walking uphill) Ahaha, you tired already? No more pizza for you (touches her belly)!
Her: You’re doing that so you can feel better about yourself
Him: ?
Her: Yeah, you know, these are all small power moves. You push me down, frame me as
“inferior” for having less strength, so you can be or feel superior
Him: No, it was just a joke
Her: Yeah, sure, it was a joke. But a one-upping type of joke.
Imagine if next time we’re doing something I’m good at, I come to you and say “ooh poor
you, you have no idea how to do this, do you?” How would you feel?
It’s the same
Then keep on going, and you can turn it into a “collaborative shaming”, such as: “I expect
better from you”, and then end up with collaborative framing “we can do better than this”.
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You: (make a small mistake)
Him: You’re such a genius (they use sarcasm to actually say “you’re so stupid”)
You: When someone makes a mistake and you tell them they’re genius, it feels like you’re
attacking and making fun of them (note: add the “making fun” part because if you leave the
“attacking” part alone, he can go undercover with the usual “I was just joking”). Some
people (keep it impersonal, it leaves him less room to defend saying “not me, that wasn’t my
intention) do that as a way of feeling superior, but it’s actually just annoying
Optional, you can then add: “and not what a good friend / supportive spouse would do”.
This last part is positive shaming, you shame them while holding them up to higher
standards, and encouraging them to join you at that higher level of socialization.
For more:
There are two ways: one uses the same microaggression, and one escalates:
For example:
Micro-aggressor: LOL, good to see Max tonight, it took a free dinner to make him came
out (frames you as stingy)
You: Ahaha, Matt is being his usual friendly self tonight (pats Max on the back, or points at
him looking at the group)
You: Ahaha, good to see that Matt is being his usual passive-aggressive self tonight
I personally wouldn’t go that far as it sounds like butt-hurt criticism, but if you are able to
quickly switch gear and sound truly entertained, it can work.
I talk about this technique in this example on how to handle covertly rude people:
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Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/xsDLsbtFiU0
You only use this one if it’s a major affront, a crucial issue, and/or when you must
seriously draw your boundaries.
First, make sure they are enough outside of their cover, then escalate it.
We have a specific lesson on showdowns but, in short, it means that you keep enforcing
your boundary and never budge (“broken record technique”) until the other party
backtracks, apologies, relents, or… Or until the relationship dissolves.
Sometimes, with certain people, you must be ready to end a relationship.
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Comedian Leno does it here:
Louis: I hope I can say this without insulting you (= he just set up his own cover! You know
already that a potential offensive dig is about to come!). You’re the weirdest looking person
on planet earth. I don’t mean it as a negative, I can’t even describe you… (he is going to get
more sarcastic now)
Leno: Just the fact that I got a full set of hair (let the joke rip) I don’t mean that to offend
you (plays the same game back on him)
Leno has made his point, he blew his cover and played the same game back on him. so he
stops after a couple of digs and kindly lets Louis have his gig.
By that point, it wasn’t a one-up anymore.
But rather than doing it with humor frames, you take their same approach and either
reply back the same, or one-up them.
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And of course, notice the typical covert-retreat: he was just joking. I did look a bit over-
extended after his retreat. I should have at least cut out the “bias” part to avoid over-
investment.
PRO Tip: Don’t fight the turkeys by becoming a turkey, fly higher!
You can be effective using these last 2 techniques. But you are adapting their style.
Somewhat, that makes you a follower.
But, most of all, you descend at the level of the game-player. That can also harm your
mindset at a deeper level, leading you to believe you must always be ready to play games.
In short:
You can’t soar with the eagles if you’re always scratching with the turkeys.
Taken individually, microaggressions are not as damaging as other types of power moves,
BUT… They are more frequent.
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Think it this way:
– When was the last time someone yelled at your face, told you that you were an idiot, or
punched you?
And:
– When was the last time someone laughed at you, made a joke at your expense, or
slapped on your back to show “affectionate dominance”?
There you go: microaggressions remove less value, but they happen more commonly.
This is why succumbing to microaggressions is the social equivalent of death
by a thousand cuts.
Albeit one cut might not destroy your social status, several of them most certainly will.
But now, you are better equipped not to get scratched by the next micro-aggressor.
He correctly pointed out that after going through it, some people might be too tense
towards any type of joke directed their way.
So I wanted to remind you that:
1. Not all jokes are value-taking: some are neutral, or even value-adding.
2. Some friendly teasing is good, and even a sign of a good relationship.
3. Learning how to laugh at oneself is a great skill. If it was a good joke, even if it
was a bit at your expense, it can still be a valid response to just join someone and have a
good laugh at yourself. It also shows a lot of emotional self-control and personal power.
As a rule of thumb, if you’re not sure, it’s probably a grey area, and laughing about it won’t
hurt too much.
That is, unless you’re at an extreme right now.
If you’re always getting angry at any joke, you’re probably overreacting. And if you always
smile at any joke, you’re probably being too passive and losing too much power and value.
Summary
This lesson introduced all the little, “daily small-time power moves” we encounter so often
going through life.
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To deal with microaggression, calibration is crucial. So this lesson also clarified the
concept of calibration.
Calibration helped us understand how being aggressive or too direct against lower-level
microaggressions can easily backfire and make you lose social status.
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